山东省郯城第三中学2018-2019年高一上学期期中测试英语模拟试卷(无答案)

高一上学期期中测试英语模拟试卷

满分：120分

一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital.

I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle (丛林) and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime. Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tigers lunch! I started to feel very frightened.

We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed (咬住) Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I succeeded (成功) in pulling Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep.

（）1. The writer of the passage must be____ .

A. a Nepalese doctor

B. a foreign tourist

C. a Nepalese traveler

D. a foreign doctor

（）2. What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?

A. He heard the noise of the tiger.

B. He saw the tiger in the distance.

C. He realized that they were in danger.

D. He knew that the tiger was in danger.

（）3. What was unusual about the tiger?

A. It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.

B. It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.

C. It was afraid of an elephant.

D. It almost killed the Nepalese guide.

Knowing a foreign language is becoming more and more important at this time. Many people want to study the foreign language. There are two ways to learn a foreign language. The first is to stay in the homeland to study the foreign language. The second is to study in another place where the foreign language is spoken. Going to the native place to learn a language is the better choice. I will give reasons to support my opinion.

To begin with, going to the native country to learn a language offers us a good language environment. It will help us to learn the language faster. For example, everyone around me speaks the foreign language, and then I have to improve myself to talk with them. If I cannot talk with other people, I cannot even buy food to keep myself alive. This environment makes me want to develop myself to be able to talk with those people who speak the foreign language.

Secondly, I can make more friends who speak the foreign language as their native language. These friends can help me learn the language fast. In an English school, people come from different places and speak different languages. However, the only language that I can use to talk to my friends is the English language. Thus, I can talk with my friends without worrying about making mistakes. This helps me make fast progress in learning foreign languages.

In conclusion, I personally believe that learning languages in foreign countries is better than learning languages at home because I have to improve myself to communicate with other people. Besides, in a foreign country I can have a chance to speak the foreign language with my friends. Learning foreign languages in the native country is the better choice for me.

（）4. The author thinks it is better for him to _____.

A. make friends with those who speak a foreign language

B. find someone to practice speaking the language

C. learn a foreign language in its native country

D. learn a foreign language in the home country

（）5. What can the native environment provide for learners?

A. More working chances.

B. Better schools.

C. A better language environment.

D. Nicer food to eat.

（）6. The advantage of learning a foreign language with friends is that _____.

A. people can have more time to practise

B. people don’t have to pay too much money

C. people don’t have to worry about their mistakes

D. people can receive more advice from friends

（）7. What’s the author’s attitude to learning a foreign language in the native environment?

A. Opposed.

B. Supportive.

C. Uncertain.

D. Confident.

（）8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Present the author’s point.

B. Tell people how to choose a foreign language.

C. Show people the best way.

D. Give people the author’s advice.

What if there was a fire where you live? Would you know what to do? It's a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire. Depending on where you live, there may be different escape plans, so let's start there.

Know Your Way Out

An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. How many exits are there? How do you get to them from your room'? It's a good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan. It's possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you had better know where other ones are.

Safety Steps

If you're in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out, you need co take a few extra steps:

● Check to see if there's heat or smoke coming in the cracks around the door.

● If you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door!

●If you don't see smoke, touch the door. If the door is hot or very warm, don't open it!

If the door feels cool, and you can't see any smoke around the door, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. If there's still no smoke or heat when you open the door, go toward your escape route exit.

（）9. Why is it necessary to learn and remember different ways out of your home?

A. There is only one way out in most homes.

B. Maps may be hard to find in case of fire

C. It is difficult to see things in heavy smoke.

D. Fire breaks out very often in some neighborhoods. .

（）10. What is the next step if you don't see smoke coming under the door of your room?

A. Go towards the exit.

B. Keep cool and wait.

C. Feel the temperature of the door.

D. Open the door carefully and slowly.

（）11. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Dangers of Fire.

B. How to Prevent a Fire?

C. Family Escape Plans.

D. What to Do in a Fire?

Colorado（美）科罗拉多 has more fourteeners — mountain peaks (山峰) over 14,000 feet — than any other state in the US. Many people believe that Colorado's 53 fourteeners are reachable by only the most experienced mountaineers. In fact, climbing those fourteeners is hardly an impossible task for most climbers.

Surprisingly, unlike climbing Denali (the highest point in North America), a climb to one of Colorado's 14,000-foot peaks seldom takes more than a day. Pikes Peak is a well-known difficult climb, yet a college teacher in his middle seventies makes the climb every day in the summer. A friend of mine, Carson Black, in a day, once climbed four fourteeners. Three of them —Crestone Peak, Crestone Needle, and Kit Carson Peak — are the most difficult in the state. Only a handful of climbs took more than a day.

Colorado's 14,000-foot peaks are also easy to climb because they often require no special climbing tools. The “knife-edge traverse（横贯）” on Capitol Peak is probably the most difficult climb, yet most climbers who carry ropes don't use them when they see the ridge (山脊) is not very frightening. The highest peak in the state, Mt. Elbert, is so simple to climb that one man rode a old bicycle to the peak last year.

Another sign that climbing Colorado's highest peaks is not very difficult is the number of climbers each summer. After going down from Torreys Peak one weekend in August, I counted over seventy cars in the parking lot（停车场）. On a weekend of another August, I passed fifty people in different stages (路段) of climbing Mt. Elbert. Last year, 4,226 people climbed Longs Peak. Its parking lot today is about a quarter-mile long.

In a word, Colorado's peaks are not hard to climb. Most of them take only a day to climb, require no more than simple climbing skills, and are topped by many people each year.

（）12. What is the author's attitude to the belief in Paragraph 1?

A. He disagrees with it.

B. He worries about it.

C. He is uncertain about it.

D. He pays little attention to it.

（）13. What may be the author's advice for Capitol Peak climbers?

A. Ropes are usually necessary.

B. It is better to reach the top by bike.

C. No special climbing tools are needed.

D. Climbing the peak is not as easy as expected.

（）14. Why does the author mention Longs Peak's parking lot?

A. To prove it has a parking problem.

B. To advise climbers to travel by car.

C. To show its effort to draw climbers.

D. To show the large number of climbers.

（）15. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Colorado has the most fourteeners in the US.

B. Colorado's fourteeners can be easily climbed.

C. Topping a Colorado fourteener takes courage.

D. Climbing Colorado's peaks requires experience.

二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 16___

It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ___17______I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heartbreak. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.

Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. __18_____I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. __19_____I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled. __20_____It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

A. It was a smile.

B. That smile changed my life.

C. It’s impossible to make friends here.

D. As a result, no one knew who I was.

E. He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.

F. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.

G. But he couldn’t remember smiling at me!

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

三、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable. We spent every day together and always had a good 21 .

Then basketball started and we were on the 22 team. After a few games, 23 , Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied（嫉妒） her. Having 24 practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking 25 my back.

One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new 26 .To my 27 , the next day at school she told everyone I 28 her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away 29 talking with me. I couldn't accept the 30 words on the paper. In great 31 , I wrote right back to her.

Over the next week, we exchanged（交换） more 32 notes.

I cried myself to sleep every night, 33 our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other 34 . Kate's mom asked us questions but 35 of us responded(反应) .At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about 36 we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate 37 from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.

It has been five months 38 we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are 39 to care about each other more. I now know that 40 I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.

（）21. A. rest B. time

C. example

D. party

（）22. A. right B. good

C. famous

D. same

（）23. A. however B. but

C. still

D. yet

（）24. A. regular B. free

C. different

D. strange

（）25. A. on B. in

C. by

D. behind

（）26. A. haircut B. clothes

C. necklace

D. shoes

（）27. A. joy B. surprise

C. pleasure

D. sorrow

（）28. A. caught B. gained

C. copied

D. created

（）29. A. in spite of B. instead of

C. except for

D. as well as （）30. A. cruel B. sad

C. disappointing

D. beautiful （）31. A. anxiety B. anger

C. surprise

D. doubt

（）32. A. serious B. dangerous

C. regretful

D. hurtful （）33. A. meaning B. hoping

C. believing

D. proving （）34. A. happily B. nervously

C. excitedly

D. surprisingly （）35. A. neither B. either

C. both

D. none

（）36. A. what B. how

C. which

D. why

（）37. A. rose B. raised

C. stood

D. got

（）38. A. if B. when

C. because

D. since

（）39. A. planning B. pretending

C. learning

D. arranging

（）40. A. whenever B. whatever

C. however

D. whoever

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Nana Kwabena was in and out of the hospital as 41. ________ child. He was born with sickle cell disease (镰状红细胞贫血症). It is a blood disorder that can be passed from parents to 42. ________ (they) children. Kwabena's brother died of the disease in 2011. After that, Kwabena started an organization 43. ________ (call) All One Blood. The organization works to help young people 44. ________ have sickle cell disease.

Worldwide, there are about 25 million people45. ________ (live) with sickle cell disease. In the United States, it affects (侵袭) about 100,000 people, according 46. ________ the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 47. ________ (study) show that one out of every 365 African-American children are born with the disease. Many people 48. ________ (wrong) believe that the disease affects only a small number of people.

All One Blood supports research to find a cure (治疗方法) for sickle cell disease. There are signs of hope. In 2015, the University of Illinois Hospital, in Chicago, 49. ________ (report) that it had cured the disease in 12 people.

“I encourage kids 50. ________ (know) that if you have sickle cell disease or anything that makes you who you are,” Kwabena says, “it can become a superpower for you to change the world with.”

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子中，使其句意完整。每空一词。

51. The teacher is a very ______________ (热心的) woman called Ms Shen.

52. Some students were _______________ (尴尬的，难堪的) at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.

53.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ________________ (记述，描述) of the street where we live.

54. My first _______________ (印象) of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy.

55.She’s also very ____________ (严肃的) and doesn’t smile much.

56. I’ve always ___________ (讨厌，不喜欢) making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.

57.And a few students even _________ (承认) liking her!

58.He talks loudly and fast, and ___________ (挥手，招手) his hands about a lot when he gets excited.

59.When she asks you to do something, you do it ________________ (立即，即刻)!

60. He’s really amusing and tells _________ (笑话) when he thin ks we’re getting bored.

61.I don’t think I will be ________(厌烦的，厌倦的) in Ms Shen’s class!

62. We saw _______________ (被遗弃的) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.

63.Recently I had my first ride on a long- _______________ (距离) train.

64.In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to ___________ (射杀) the animals if they were a problem.

65.We ate great meals cooked by ____________（专家）．

书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200克中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：

1. 向他表达生日祝福；

2. 介绍中国的茶文化（4000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等）；

3. 希望他将来有机会来中国时体验中国茶文化；请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。

注意： 1. 词数100左右，（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Smith,

How time flies！___________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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二、讲授新课： 1. 教学例题： ① 出示例1：已知a , b , c 是不全相等的正数，求证：a (b 2 + c 2) + b (c 2 + a 2) + c (a 2 + b 2) > 6abc . 分析：运用什么知识来解决？（基本不等式） → 板演证明过程（注意等号的处理） → 讨论：证明形式的特点 ② 提出综合法：. ③ 练习：已知a ，b ，c 是全不相等的正实数，求证 3b c a a c b a b c a b c +-+-+-++>. ④ 出示例2：在△ABC 中，三个内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，且A 、B 、C 成等差数列，a 、b 、c 成等比数列. 求证：为△ABC 等边三角形. 分析：从哪些已知，可以得到什么结论？如何转化三角形中边角关系？ → 板演证明过程 → 讨论：证明过程的特点. 2. 练习： ① ,A B 为锐角，且 tan tan 3tan tan 3A B A B ++=，求证：利用已知条件和某些数学定义、公理、定理等，经过一系列的推理论证，最后推导出所要证明的结论成立. 框图表示：要点：顺推证法；由因导果. 文字语言转化为符号语言；边角关系的转化；挖掘题中的隐含条件（内角和）

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