Ezra-Pound-美国文学庞德课件
Imagism
four principles: 1) direct treatment 单刀直入 2) precise image 意象清晰 3) economical expression 表达简洁 4) musical rhythm 富有乐感
Image
master works: 埃兹拉· 庞德（Ezra Pound） 《女孩》 （Girl） 杜利特尔（Hilda Doolittle） 《不倒的墙》 （The Walls Do Not Fall） 威廉姆斯（William Carlos Williams） 《佩特森》（Paterson）
Ezra Pound 埃兹拉· 庞德
（1885-1972）
“the prophet of the open spirit”
自由精神的预言 者
Life
Born in Idaho (1885) Hamilton college and the University of Pennsylvania left for Europe (1908) Foreign editor of Poetry (1912) Paris (1920) Italy, his misbehavior in WWII (1925-45) Death in Italy (1972)
Cantos--Intellectual Diary Since 1915
Theme: an attempt to impose, through art, order and meaning upon a chaotic and meaningless world.
Image
generalization: A literary movement launched by British and American poets early in the 20th century in reaction against Victorian sentimentalism that advocated the use of free verse, common speech patterns, and clear concrete images.
Image
An image is an ？and ？complex in an instant of time. intellectual emotional 意象即理智和情感在刹那间的融合。
Cantos--Intellectual Diary Since 1915
Features: a total of 117 poems, an amalgam of heterogeneous cultures and languages. Contents: He traces the rise and fall of western and eastern empires, the destruction caused by greed and materialization. 1) the gloomy and chaotic western civilization and his fury toward usury 2) the strength and the wisdom of Confucianism
Life
the leader of imagism the respected teacher of many contemporaries Eliot, Joyce, Frost, Hemingway “He defends when they are attacked, he gets them into magazines and out of jail. … He writes articles about them. He introduces them to wealthy women. He gets publishers to take their books. He sits up all night with them when they claim to be dying… he advances them hospital expenses and dissuades them from suicide.” --- Hemingway
Translations: Cathay; The Classic Anthology Defined by Confucius; Shih-Ching, etc. 《中国》《孔子经典选集》《诗经》
Chinese culture and Pound
Literary execቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱtor of Ernest Fenollosa in 1913 with the result of Cathay . Chinese characters as an ideal medium for poetry Confucius as an effective cure for the disease of his times
Major Works
Poetic works: Exultations; Personae; Cantos, etc. 《狂喜》《人物》《诗章》 Critical essays: Make it New(1934); Literary Essays(1954); The ABC of Reading(1934)
Cantos--Intellectual Diary Since 1915
a total of 117 poems a notoriously difficult book of various themes: history, politics, economy, education, art, etc Pound's belief in the doctrine of Confucius
Life
his misbehavior in WWII embrace fascism (Mussolini and Hitler) criticize Roosevelt and Jews arrested for treason by the U.S. government St. Elizabeths psychiatric hospital, Washington released by fellow writers
Life
Time magazine called him in 1933 “a cat that walks by himself, tenaciously unhousebroken and very unsafe for children”. Awarded the Bollingen Prize (博林根奖) in 1949, triggering enormous controversy
合集下载
PPT模板——庞德的翻译观
3. 汪榕培译. 诗经[Z]. 沈阳：辽宁教育出版社，1995。 4. Apter, Ronnie. Digging for the Treasure:Translation after Pound [M].
New York: ng, 1987. 5. Pound, Ezra. The Confucian Odes: The Classic Anthology Defined By
英译诗歌对比赏析
在庞德的译文中，“尽管诗的语言和体式有些改变， 但读者所领会到的那种中国古代韵味没有变，原文读 者在此诗中感受到的生动的情景（疾风骤雨，鸡鸣不 断， 天色阴暗）和栩栩如生的人物情态（见到心上 人欢喜之情难以自己），庞德译文的读者也同样感受 得到。”以上三篇译文在表现情景和人物的语调及情 感上，庞德的译文最为忠实，艺术表现效果最突出。
英译诗歌对比赏析
以上列出的三个英译版本，最明显的区别是在形式上 英国翻译家韦利和中国翻译家汪榕培的译文基本对应 原文形式，而庞德的译文则完全变样了：不仅没有韵 式相对，连每节的行数都不符合原文—庞德干脆采取 了三四六方式分节，以每节行数递进方式来体现出诗 中人物情绪的激越程度不断增强。
庞德对于民谣的词语重复或行段的重复的特点有自己独到的见解。 庞德懂音乐，他的杰作《诗章》中第75 章就是音乐乐章。他认为 “ 音乐诗” 具有不可译性。他了解《诗经》原诗是配乐的。他认为， 作为抒情民谣，大量的词语重复配以乐曲可以创造一种愉悦的气氛； 然而如果在现代印刷文本中作为诗来发表，这样大量的不带音乐的 字、行、段的重复会让人厌烦和不解。
【唐莫尧译注.诗经新注全译（增订本）[Z].成都.四川出版集团巴蜀书社 .1998,第187页】
总结
庞德的“ 创意翻译法” 是一种兼合了诗歌特征分析和翻译 （意译或仿译）手法相结合的翻译方法。针对语言和文化的 差异给诗歌翻译带来的“不可译性”，他提倡选择“ 创意 翻译法”，以便灵活地处理原文诗歌中不可译的因素，竭力 表现诗歌语言背后原文作者的真实思想情感。
New York: ng, 1987. 5. Pound, Ezra. The Confucian Odes: The Classic Anthology Defined By
英译诗歌对比赏析
在庞德的译文中，“尽管诗的语言和体式有些改变， 但读者所领会到的那种中国古代韵味没有变，原文读 者在此诗中感受到的生动的情景（疾风骤雨，鸡鸣不 断， 天色阴暗）和栩栩如生的人物情态（见到心上 人欢喜之情难以自己），庞德译文的读者也同样感受 得到。”以上三篇译文在表现情景和人物的语调及情 感上，庞德的译文最为忠实，艺术表现效果最突出。
英译诗歌对比赏析
以上列出的三个英译版本，最明显的区别是在形式上 英国翻译家韦利和中国翻译家汪榕培的译文基本对应 原文形式，而庞德的译文则完全变样了：不仅没有韵 式相对，连每节的行数都不符合原文—庞德干脆采取 了三四六方式分节，以每节行数递进方式来体现出诗 中人物情绪的激越程度不断增强。
庞德对于民谣的词语重复或行段的重复的特点有自己独到的见解。 庞德懂音乐，他的杰作《诗章》中第75 章就是音乐乐章。他认为 “ 音乐诗” 具有不可译性。他了解《诗经》原诗是配乐的。他认为， 作为抒情民谣，大量的词语重复配以乐曲可以创造一种愉悦的气氛； 然而如果在现代印刷文本中作为诗来发表，这样大量的不带音乐的 字、行、段的重复会让人厌烦和不解。
【唐莫尧译注.诗经新注全译（增订本）[Z].成都.四川出版集团巴蜀书社 .1998,第187页】
总结
庞德的“ 创意翻译法” 是一种兼合了诗歌特征分析和翻译 （意译或仿译）手法相结合的翻译方法。针对语言和文化的 差异给诗歌翻译带来的“不可译性”，他提倡选择“ 创意 翻译法”，以便灵活地处理原文诗歌中不可译的因素，竭力 表现诗歌语言背后原文作者的真实思想情感。
美国文学史之_Ezra_pound
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In a Station of the Metro
The apparition of these faces in the crowd;
(ghost);
(lovely faces or depressed faces)
Petals on a wet, black bough. (beautiful faces) ; (subway)
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This short poem justifies Pound’s capability of handing various images simultaneously.
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庞德翻译的《长干行》
《长干行》 李白 妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。 郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。 同居长干里，两小无嫌猜。 十四为君妇，羞颜未尝开。 低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。 十五始展眉，愿同尘与灰。 常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。
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Ezra pound was an important leader of the imagists, pound endorsed its three famous principles： “ direct treatment” , “economy of expression” and “rhythm”.
2.This poem is in a succinct style which just has 14words in the whole poem. He used two lines to describe a vivid picture for us. This first line is narration and the second line is expression.
ezra pound解析(课堂PPT)
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content
Three phases of imagism
Content of Imagism
Origin of Imagism
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Three phrases of imagism
The origins of Imagism are found in two poems, Autumn and A City Sunset by T.E.Hulme. These were published in January 1909 by the Poet’s Club in London.
Famous poems: In a Station of the Metro
A Pact
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Imagism （1909——1917）
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Imagism is a poetic movement of England and the United States, which flourished from 1909 to 1917. it is a branch of the symbolism literary movement which was used chiefly in The Western World during that time.
“Each word must be an image seen.” “Each sentence should be a lump; a piece of clay, a vision seen.”
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Pound’s definition: “An ‘Image’ is that which presents an intellectual and emotional complex in an instant of time.”
content
Three phases of imagism
Content of Imagism
Origin of Imagism
9
Three phrases of imagism
The origins of Imagism are found in two poems, Autumn and A City Sunset by T.E.Hulme. These were published in January 1909 by the Poet’s Club in London.
Famous poems: In a Station of the Metro
A Pact
6
Imagism （1909——1917）
7
Imagism is a poetic movement of England and the United States, which flourished from 1909 to 1917. it is a branch of the symbolism literary movement which was used chiefly in The Western World during that time.
“Each word must be an image seen.” “Each sentence should be a lump; a piece of clay, a vision seen.”
11
Pound’s definition: “An ‘Image’ is that which presents an intellectual and emotional complex in an instant of time.”
EzraPoundPPT课件
(It is a movement in English poetry that derived its technique from classical Chinese and Japanese poetry, stressing clarity, precision and economy of language.)
Ezra Pound (1885 - 1972)
Some Facts about his Life
1) Born in Idaho in 1885 and raised in Pennsylvania, Ezra Pound spent most of his life in Europe and became one of the 20th century's most influential and controversial poets in the English language.
words, 3. And rhythmical composition in the sequence of the
musical phrase rather than in the sequence of a
“metronome”. (直接表现主客观事物,删除一切无助于“表现”的词
语,以口语节奏代替传统格律。)
❖ juxtaposition of two images or ideas
❖ seasonal reference ❖ necessarily nature poems
Imagism:
It is an early 20th-century movement in U.S. and English poetry characterized by the use of concrete language and figures of speech, modern subject matter, metrical freedom, and avoidance of romantic or mystical themes, aiming at clarity of expression through the use of precise visual images.
Ezra Pound (1885 - 1972)
Some Facts about his Life
1) Born in Idaho in 1885 and raised in Pennsylvania, Ezra Pound spent most of his life in Europe and became one of the 20th century's most influential and controversial poets in the English language.
words, 3. And rhythmical composition in the sequence of the
musical phrase rather than in the sequence of a
“metronome”. (直接表现主客观事物,删除一切无助于“表现”的词
语,以口语节奏代替传统格律。)
❖ juxtaposition of two images or ideas
❖ seasonal reference ❖ necessarily nature poems
Imagism:
It is an early 20th-century movement in U.S. and English poetry characterized by the use of concrete language and figures of speech, modern subject matter, metrical freedom, and avoidance of romantic or mystical themes, aiming at clarity of expression through the use of precise visual images.
Ezra Pound
His Life
Pound was confined for 12 years in a hospital (actually prison) for the criminally insane in Washington. During this time he translated works of ancient Greek and ancient Chinese literature. While in prison ,he was awarded a prestigious poetry prize in 1949 for his last Cantos. In 1958 he returned to Italy,where he continued to write and make translations until he died in 1972oved to Europe, living first in Venice but eventually settling in London. Pound self-published A Lume Spento, his first published collection of short poems, while living in Venice. In the years before the World War I, Pound was largely responsible for the appearance of Imagism, and coined the name of the movement Vorticism( 漩涡主义).
classical past through the medieval period and the Renaissance to the modern age, and describes remedies for its cultural ills.
庞德作品PPT 2
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• 6．在地铁车站 这几张脸在人群中幻景般闪现； 湿漉漉的黑树枝上花瓣数点。（飞白）
• 7地铁车站 人群里忽隐忽现的张张面庞， 黝黑沾湿枝头的点点花瓣。 又： 人群中这些脸庞的隐现； 湿漉漉、黑黝黝的树枝上的花瓣。（裘小龙）
• 8在一个地铁车站 人群中这些面孔幽灵一般显现； 湿漉漉的黑色枝条上的许多花瓣。[最常见的一种] 又：地铁车站 人群中这些面孔幽灵般显现； 湿漉漉的黑枝条上朵朵花瓣。（杜运燮
2. His masterpiece: The Cantos
1) In this poem, he traces the rise and fall of eastern and western empires, the destruction caused by greed and materialism. 2) He deplores the corruption of America after the heroic time of Jefferson, 3) The last part, produced from his own suffering, is the most moving.
Pound’s Major Literary Works
3) The Cantos «诗章»
encyclopedic epic poem
It explores western civilization from the classical past through the medieval period and the Renaissance to the modern age, and describes remedies for its cultural ills.
Ezra Pound 演示文稿
Extra Work
---analyse other three poems on the textbook 一、The Piercing Chill I Feel
My dead wife's comb ,in our bedroom under my heel. --by Taniguchi Buson Five images--chill ,wife comb, bedroom, heel. Any noun that refers to a visible object or a sensation is an image. Aliteral, physical sense of death is conveyed; the abstraction "death" is understood through the senses. As in this haiku an image can convey a flash of understanding. Striking the speaker's bare foot against the comb, now cold and motionless but associated with the living wife.
• Stress and rhythm analysis
• • • • • • • • 1 so much depends MMuM 2 upon uM 3 a red wheel uM S 4 barrow Mu 5 glazed with rain MuS 6 water Mu 7 beside the white uMuS 8 chickens Su 4 (syllables) 2 3 2 3 2 4 2
Ezra Pound
• Imagism: it’s a poetic movement of England and the U.S flourished from 1909 to 1917. The movement insists on the creation of images in poetry by “the direct treatment of the thing” and the economy of wording. The leaders of this movement were Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell艾米•洛威尔.
The doctrine and poetic practice of a small but influential group of American and British poets calling themselves imagists bewtween 1909-1917. Led at first by Ezra Pound, then after his defection to vorticism by Amy Lowell. Imagism is characterized by the 3 principles: 1. Direct treatment of "the thing", whether subjective or objective 2. To use absolutely no word that does not contribute to the presentation 3. As regards rhythm, to compose in the sequence of the musical phrase, not in the sequence of a metronome节拍器
Ezra Pound埃兹拉·庞德
During W.W. I, assisted young writers.
In 1924 moved to Italy and became involved in Fascist politics, broadcasting over Radio Rome against allies.
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精选完整ppt课件
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4. Contributions of Ezra Pound
The forerunner of modern American poetry A leading spokesman of the “Imagist Movement” One of the most influential American poets and critic
Ezra Pound (1885—1972)
埃兹拉·庞德
精选完整ppt课件
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The forerunner of
modern A精m选完e整prpit课c件an poetry
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contents
1.Life 2.Imagism 3.Works 4. Contributions
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1.Life Experience(1885-1972)
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Later Life
• In 1945, returned to America and was arrested on charge of treason.
• In 1946, acquitted, and declared insane. • In 1958, released from St. Elizabeth’s Hospital in
Washington. • In 1972, died in Venice as a recluse.
Ezra Pound 美国文学庞德课件
长干行
作者: 李白 妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。 郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。 同居长干里，两小无嫌猜。 十四为君妇，羞颜未尝开。 低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。 十五始展眉，愿同尘与灰。 常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。 十六君远行，瞿塘滟滪堆。 五月不可触，猿声天上哀。 门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔。 苔深不能扫，落叶秋风早。 八月蝴蝶黄，双飞西园草。 感此伤妾心，坐愁红颜老。 早晚下三巴，预将书报家。 相迎不道远，直至长风沙。
Imagism
four principles: 1) direct treatment 单刀直入 2) precise image 意象清晰 3) economical expression 表达简洁 4) musical rhythm 富有乐感
Image
An image is an ？and ？complex in an instant of time. intellectual emotional 意象即理智和情感在刹那间的融合。
Major Works
Poetic works: Exultations; Personae; Cantos, etc. 《狂喜》《人物》《诗章》 Translations: Cathay; The Classic Anthology Defined by Confucius; Shih-Ching, etc. 《中国》《孔子经典选集》《诗经》
In a Station of the Metro
The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.
Analysis
image: “petals” on “wet, black bough” apparition: appearance, something which shows up something which is not real and which cannot be clearly observed