高考英语单项选择填空八大陷阱透析课件
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高考英语一轮复习 part2 第14讲 跨越“单项填空”的命题陷阱课件 外研版
例6. There seems to ______ a person in the distance.
【解析】例5中，考查It's the first time that…＋现在 完成时态，选 C 。但在选项中设置了干扰项 A ，容 易唤起考生对“It's time that…＋过去式”的记忆，
增加了解题的难度。例 6 意为“远方似乎有一个
B. to sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. to sweeping the floor 【解析】此题并不是couldn't help doing(情不自禁)的 运用，而是对help (to) do的考查，故选B。
【陷阱二】拆散短语，模糊视线。
【应对策略】分解成相应的简单句。
为句号，答案则是A。
【陷阱四】句式混淆，设置干扰选项。
【应对策略】明辨是非，记清句型或结构。
例5. — Do you know our town at all? — No, this is the first time I ______ here. A. came C. have come A. have B. being B. could come D. might come C. be D. was
2013届高考英语一轮复习课件
外研版全国通用
单项填空是高考英语试卷的第一道题，如果
能轻松拿下，就能带着一份明快的心情向后面的
试题进发；如果在此卡壳了，将直接影响后面的 发挥。所以，精心备考单项填空十分重要。 但近年来，高考英语对学生的语言理解及运 用能力要求日益提高，单项填空中，经常出现一
些综合性较强的陷阱题。如何跳出这些陷阱题呢？
例2. What great difficulty we had ______ her!
高考英语单选陷阱题讲与练[课件]
![高考英语单选陷阱题讲与练[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3284620a79563c1ec5da7145.png)
【跳出陷阱】做题时，一定要仔细 观察题目，切忌凭定向思维去做题； 遇到似曾相识的题目，更要多留一 个心眼，多读几遍题干。切忌光看 答案就选。
●母语思维干扰
由于我们的母语是中文，大家潜意识里会 用中文的思维去思考英语中的问题，把中 国人的生活方式强加给外国人，而这一错 误却不是很容易能检查出来的，所以近两 年，这一类型的陷阱题深得命题人的喜欢。 2007高考英语陕西卷的 第12题以及2006年 江西卷的第22题，在设题上就采用了这种 干扰法。
单选陷阱题的类型
●定向思维干扰 ●母语思维干扰 ●标点符号干扰 ●插入信息干扰 ●语境情境干扰 ●变换句式干扰
●定向思维干扰
定向思维是指的人们在学习过程中形成的 一种固定的思维习惯和模式。高中三年， 大家都做了不计其数的练习题，特别是单 项选择题。所以，很多同学都形成了一些 思维定势。而命题人却恰恰抓住了这一点 设置了陷阱。而这类题型也是高考陷阱题 中最容易出现的一类。
Tips:
【跳出陷阱】平时复习时，多了解一 些中英文化差异。尽量避免用汉语思 维去解题。此外，还要记住一些单词 在中西文化中的含义有所不同，不可 通用。
●标点符号干扰
标点符号很不起眼，但在某些时候 却会直接影响你的答题，而我们都不 大重视这一环节，所以十分容易出错。 以前高考英语单选中曾利用问号做过 陷阱，现在的高考英语也有一些题目 与标点符号有关。
√
3. ---Haven’t seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？ ---_______. It’s two years since I worked there. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t
吉林省吉林市第五十五中学英语课件 高三：高考英语单项选择题中陷阱的判定与解析
注意：无十足把握，切勿修改！
See you
省略 强调 倒装 情景交际
例题陷阱解析
▪ 标点类
注意题干中的所有信息，包括标点符。 （逗号，冒号，句号，分号，引号，问号 和破折号）
Z x xk
▪ 常识类
注重社会文化意识和交际的培养。 本类陷阱涉及语言交际、历史地理、风俗 习惯、科普常识等。
▪ 词性类
注意英语单词的词性多重性。 词性不同，词义有别； 词性不同，词义不变； 词性不同，词形相似。
▪ 母语类
注意英汉差异，对比学习。 主要对用词，搭配及交际造成干扰。
Z x xk
▪ 插入语类
与全句没有直接语法关系，位置灵活。 找出并去掉插入语，简化句子结构。
▪ 思维定势类
注意各选项间的差异，避免思维定势带来 误导。 此类多见于固定搭配，习惯用语等。
小结
单项选择的解题步骤： 1.扫视选项，判断考点。 2.阅读题干，把握大意。 3.化繁为简，理清结构。 4.对比分析，锁定答案。
高考单项选择题中陷阱的判定与解析Ⅰ
(基本类)
Zx xk
知识链接
▪ 词法：
实词
动词 数词 形容词 名词 副词 代词
Oh! As the weather was so bad, we didn’t arrive at home until 10pm .
感叹词 连词冠词介词 Nhomakorabea虚词
▪
Zx xk
简单句 并列句 复合句
See you
省略 强调 倒装 情景交际
例题陷阱解析
▪ 标点类
注意题干中的所有信息，包括标点符。 （逗号，冒号，句号，分号，引号，问号 和破折号）
Z x xk
▪ 常识类
注重社会文化意识和交际的培养。 本类陷阱涉及语言交际、历史地理、风俗 习惯、科普常识等。
▪ 词性类
注意英语单词的词性多重性。 词性不同，词义有别； 词性不同，词义不变； 词性不同，词形相似。
▪ 母语类
注意英汉差异，对比学习。 主要对用词，搭配及交际造成干扰。
Z x xk
▪ 插入语类
与全句没有直接语法关系，位置灵活。 找出并去掉插入语，简化句子结构。
▪ 思维定势类
注意各选项间的差异，避免思维定势带来 误导。 此类多见于固定搭配，习惯用语等。
小结
单项选择的解题步骤： 1.扫视选项，判断考点。 2.阅读题干，把握大意。 3.化繁为简，理清结构。 4.对比分析，锁定答案。
高考单项选择题中陷阱的判定与解析Ⅰ
(基本类)
Zx xk
知识链接
▪ 词法：
实词
动词 数词 形容词 名词 副词 代词
Oh! As the weather was so bad, we didn’t arrive at home until 10pm .
感叹词 连词冠词介词 Nhomakorabea虚词
▪
Zx xk
简单句 并列句 复合句
高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析ppt课件
13
高考单项选择快速解题法
第三招：适当转换句式 3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather
______ the important meeting? ---Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend
答案为C
5
四、覆盖面广，几乎涵盖了《考试大纲》中 所有的语法和词汇知识
“新”、“活”、“用”
单项选择 特点
“词义线”+ “语境线”
“语言形式” 识”
“语言意
“覆盖面+综合性+语境化”
6
高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析
1、思维定势型
1 In order not to be disturbed, I
spent three hours ______ in my
study.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. to be locked
答案为B 误选A，以为是考查spend...（in）doing结构。
7
2、规则硬套型
2 He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
空用不定式作目的状语。
8
3、母语干扰型
3、 I’ll come to see you if______. A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you
高考单项选择快速解题法
第三招：适当转换句式 3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather
______ the important meeting? ---Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend
答案为C
5
四、覆盖面广，几乎涵盖了《考试大纲》中 所有的语法和词汇知识
“新”、“活”、“用”
单项选择 特点
“词义线”+ “语境线”
“语言形式” 识”
“语言意
“覆盖面+综合性+语境化”
6
高考英语单项填空陷阱题透析
1、思维定势型
1 In order not to be disturbed, I
spent three hours ______ in my
study.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. to be locked
答案为B 误选A，以为是考查spend...（in）doing结构。
7
2、规则硬套型
2 He made up his mind to devote his life ______pollution______ happily.
空用不定式作目的状语。
8
3、母语干扰型
3、 I’ll come to see you if______. A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you
高考英语一轮复习课件：陷阱题之名词 (共63张PPT)
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顺便说一句，means用作主语时，其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。 All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都已经试过了 。 Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都已经试过了 。 若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数，其谓语则用单数或复数均可。 Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 还有其他什么办法可弄到更多钱吗?
5. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him. A. mean, mean B. means, means C. means, mean D. mean, means
【分析】其实，means是一个单复数同形的名词，并且永远带有尾-s 。换句话说，在表示''方式”、''方法”时，不存在mean这一形式 (mean主要用作动词，表示''意思是”；也可用作名词，表示''中间” 、''中庸”)。此题正确答案为B，by all means为习语，意为''一定” 、''尽一切办法”。
2. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company. A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter 【陷阱】误选A，许多同学想当然地认为：cook 用作动词，表示''煮饭”， 所以 cooker 应是其相应的名词，表示''煮饭的人”，即''厨师”；type 用作动词，表示''打字”，所以 typewriter 应表示''打字员”。 【分析】而事实是：cook=厨师，cooker=炊具；typist=打字员， typewriter=打字机。即此题正确答案为B。
《高考单选陷阱》PPT课件
2. 区别 anyone 与 whoever
1. I won't go there alone, and I'll take _____
wants to go.
A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what
2. _____ comes is welcome.
A. Anyone
陷阱4
Pay attention to the following:
1. At last my parents _____ me to move to the south. A. agreed B. suggested C. supported D. encouraged
2. --He is _____ to win the match. --Really? But I don't think so. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure
learn to do sth = learn how to do sth explain how to do sth explain to do sth
B. Who
C. Anyone who D. Everyone
3. _____ comes to see me, tell him I'm out.
A. Anyone B. Who
C. Whoever D. Everyone
4. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.
7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗?
He wants to move house, because he hates
高考英语一轮复习课件：陷阱题之it (共32张PPT)
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There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want) I hate _______ if people say such things in public. A. that B. those C. it D. them (2) I'd prefer _______ if I didn't have to get up early on Sundays. A. that B. such C. it D. which (3) I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions. A. this B. that C. it D. you 3. I've no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who _______ was. A. he B. that C. she D. it
完成试题
(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it (2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it
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There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want) I hate _______ if people say such things in public. A. that B. those C. it D. them (2) I'd prefer _______ if I didn't have to get up early on Sundays. A. that B. such C. it D. which (3) I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions. A. this B. that C. it D. you 3. I've no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who _______ was. A. he B. that C. she D. it
完成试题
(1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it (2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it
英语单项选择八大陷阱
C. a best
D. the best
解题技巧 – 还原法
将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句， 被动句，强调句等还原为熟悉的 陈述句；也可将残缺的部分补出 或将多余的部分删除。
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____ of course, B made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what
2． 规则硬套型 就是指不从语言实际出发，不考 虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地 套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的 条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。
陷阱一
He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution ______ happily.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living
陷阱二
The ―Two Cities‖ referred _____
London and Paris. A. is to B. to be
C. to are
D. to going to be
3.母语干扰型
.
学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于 母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以 常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚 不牢固的外语知识产生负面影 响。命题者也往往利用这一点， 制造陷阱。
4 汉英差异
8. When we got to the top of the mountain the sun was rising C ____ the east. A. to B. from C. in D. at
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A. is to
B. to be
C. to are D. to going to be
3.母语干扰型 .
学外语最忌母语干扰，但由于 母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以 常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚 不牢固的外语知识产生负面影 响。命题者也往往利用这一点， 制造陷阱。
陷阱一
I’ll come to see you if______.
A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, living
陷阱二
The “Two Cities” referred _____ London and Paris.
2. The letter I have been looking
forward to ______ at last.
A. come B coming C. has come D . Came 思维定式
பைடு நூலகம்
3. Remind him ______ the window when
he leaves.
A. of closing B. closing
not ______their books during
examinations.
A. read
B. watch
C. notice
D. look at
思维定势是指人们在长期的思维 过程中所形成的一种固定的思维 模式。如果运用得当，会使我们 很快得出正确的结论；但若运用 不当，它便会误导考生掉入命题 人所预设的陷阱，得出错误的结 论。
A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you
陷阱二
If a northerner lives in south, he will probably feel that ______.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which
2． 规则硬套型
就是指不从语言实际出发，不考 虑特定的语言环境，而是机械地 套用语法规则，生搬硬套语法的 条条框框，从而错误地作出选择。
陷阱一
He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution ______ happily.
4． 插入隔离型
有时一个本来很简单的句子， 在其中置入一个插入成分，或将某 些成分从正常位置调入一个在同学 们看来属“非正常”的位置，则很有 可能给同学们的理解带来困难。
陷阱一
I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ me.
陷阱一
______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
A. When C. Had
B. If D. Has
陷阱二
Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.
A. which B. who
C. where D. that
6.结构误配型
有许多试题，从表面上看是甲结构，而 实际是乙结构；或者命题人考查的是甲 结构，而应试者却将其误认为是乙结构； 或者从选项来看是甲结构，而题干考查 的实际上是乙结构等等。对于这类问题， 若不仔细识别，则很容易出错。
陷阱一
They weren't a particula rly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.
C. to close
D. close
4. Whom would you rather _____ with
you, Jim or Jack?
A. have go B. have to go
C. have gone D. has to go
5. According to the rules, students must
A. having seen B. seeing
C. see
D. be seen
陷阱二
I think_____, though I could be mistaken, he liked me.
A. who C. that
B. which D. what
5． 借用倒装型
英语句子的一般语序为 “主语部分＋谓语部分”，如果 把谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语 前面，我们称之为倒装。命题者 就利用这种“不正常”的句式跟 你“绕弯子”。解决类似的题目， 关键是要熟悉倒装规则，学会识 别倒装句。
A. he doesn’t agree to the climate there. B. the climate doesn’t agree with him. C. he can’t agree with the climate there D. the climate doesn’t agree to him.
In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. to be locked
陷阱二
It was 10 o’clock ______ the
front doorbell rang.
单项选择填空八大陷阱 透析与演练
1．思维定势型 2．规则硬套型
8.词性 误用型
八种常 见陷阱
3. 母语干 扰型
7.词义误解型
4. 插入隔离型
6. 结构误配型 5.借用倒装型
1.题眼法 2. 还原法 3.归类法 4.推理法 5.排除法
1. ______is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What
A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted