跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
不定式与动名词
在like, love, hate后， 若表示习惯性行为、通常的动作多用 动名词； 若表示特定的、具体的或一次性的动 作时，多用不定式。
She loves working in the garden. She said she’d love to come sometime.
3. It’ll start raining / to rain in the afternoon. 下午将开始下雨。
It is important to protect our environment. It is no use arguing with him at all .
6. 在 there is no 后面只用动名词。 There is no knowing if he will come. There is no telling where he has gone.
3. Don’t forget t_o__ta_k_e_ (take) an umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.
4. —How long does it take your father
_to__d_r_iv_e_ (drive) to work every day? —About half an hour.
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Stop _ta_l_k_in__g (talk), boys and girls. Class is
beginning. 2. —Do you enjoy p__la_y_i_n_g (play) basketball?
—Yes. I am a basketball fan.
to make the air clean. It is difficult
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. （）is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案：A 。
解析：动词不定式To exercise 作主语，表示“锻炼”这个行为，动名词Exercising 也可作主语，但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants （）a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案：A 。
解析：want to do sth. 是固定短语，“想要做某事”，所以用to be ，表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided （）shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，“决定做某事”，故选to go 。
4. It's important （）English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案：A 。
解析：It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型，“做某事是……的”，这里用to learn ，表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope （）to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案：A 。
解析：hope to do sth. 是固定用法，“希望做某事”，所以选to go 。
6. （）is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案：A。
解析：动名词Running 作主语，表示“跑步”这个动作，B 选项Run 是动词原形，不能作主语，C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
(完整版)不定式和动名词做宾语
巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，（wish， hope， want，expect， agree, promise ）两个要求莫拒绝，(ask, demand. refuse)设法学会做决定，(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)二．接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！记忆口诀二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 记忆口诀三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四；make a fit speech（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean 等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着want/require/need to be done某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一旦开始（begin, start）,无论喜欢与否（like， prefer ， hate， dislike）都要继续下去（continue），都不能打算忽视开始的爱（intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love）（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
作主语和宾语的用法浅析及练习和答案-
动词不定式与动名词作主语和宾语的用法浅析一、作主语动词不定式和动名词都具有名词的特征，所以都可以在句中作主语。
1．不定式作主语（1）To do her homework often takes her one and a half hours every evening.（2）To do morning exercises every day is good for your health.（3）To learn English well is very easy for me.不定式（或不定式短语）作主语时常用"It" 来代替，称为形式主语，真正主语（不定式）放在句尾，如上面的句子可改为：（1）It often takes her one and a half hours to do her homework every evening.出现句型“It takes sb. time to do sth.”例如：①It will take the workers 3 years to build the building.②It took me only a few minutes to have breakfast.③How long did it take you to clean your room?（2）It is good for your health to do morning exercises every day.（3）It is very easy for me to learn English well.出现句型: “It is + 形+ for / of sb. to do sth.”例如：①It’s very difficult for me to walk on the ice.②It’s kind of you to help me.③It was quite important for you to say that to him at that time.当形容词表达人所具有特性时用of sb., 当形容词表达事物的特征时用for sb. 2．动名词作主语（1）Doing morning exercises is very good for your health.（2）Reading aloud is very important in learning English.（3）Getting up early is a good habit.二、作宾语1．有些动词或动词词组常用不定式作宾语，常见的有：agree , ask, choose, decide, hope, promise, want, wish, would like等；而有些动词或动词词组常用动名词作宾语，常见的有：enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest, hate, be busy, look forward to等。
不定式和动名词作宾语巩固练习
不定式和V-ing作宾语（一）只接不定式作宾语的动词有：打算intend 计划plan 期盼expect/ desire / hope/ wish 假装pretend 帮助help 喜欢would like/ love/ prefer 设法manage 说服persuade 好像seem/appear 决定decide / determine/ make up one’s mind学习learn 努力attempt拒绝refuse 主动提出offer 选择choose 承诺promise 失败fail 付得起afford 同意agree 询问ask碰巧happen 申请apply 尽某人最大的努力try one’s best （二）只接V-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑consider 完成finish 练习practise 避免avoid 冒险risk 介意mind 建议suggest/ recommend/ advice 喜欢enjoy 感激appreciate 允许allow 承认admit/ permit 放弃give up /abandon 逃避escape 想象imagine/ fancy 推迟put off/ delay/ postpone 提及mention 错过miss 突然开始burst out 坚持keep/ insist on 不能忍受can’t stand想要feel like 禁止forbid阻止prevent 包括include 忙于be busy 值得be worth（三）可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，意思相同的动词有：开始start/ begin 继续continue（四）可接不定式也可接V-ing作宾语，意思不相同的动词有：like/ love/ hate to do something具体某次喜欢（讨厌）做某事like/ love/ hate doing something一直喜欢（讨厌）做某事remember/ forget to do something记着（忘记）去做某事（现在还没有做）remember/ forget doing something记着（忘记）曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事（目标）try doing something试着做某事（过程）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着can’t help to do s omething不能帮助做某事c an’t help doing s omething禁不住做某事（五）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题答案解析版
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题答案解析版1. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“want”是一个常用的动词，其后需要接动词不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事，“want to do sth”是固定用法。
选项A“buy”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“want”后面；选项C“buying”是动名词形式，不符合“want”的用法；选项D“bought”是过去式，也不符合要求。
2. I hope ______ a good student.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案解析：B。
“hope”这个动词后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事，即“hope to do sth”。
选项A“be”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“hope”后；选项C“being”是动名词形式，不符合“hope”的用法；选项D“been”是过去分词，也不正确。
3. He plans ______ his grandparents next month.A. visitC. visitingD. visited答案解析：B。
“plan”作动词时，后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示计划做某事，也就是“plan to do sth”。
选项A“visit”是动词原形，不能跟在“plan”后面；选项C“visiting”是动名词形式，不符合要求；选项D“visited”是过去式，不适用。
4. My mother likes ______ cakes for me.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made答案解析：B。
“like”这个动词既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但是在这个句子里，从初一的教学重点以及表示具体某次的喜好时，用动词不定式更合适，即“like to do sth”。
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题40题
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题40题1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案：B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D 选项“buying”是动名词形式，也不符合语法。
2.I would like _____ to the park.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案：B。
“would like to do sth”表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D 选项“going”是动名词形式，也不符合语法。
3.They hope _____ good grades.A.getB.to getC.getsD.getting答案：B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D 选项“getting”是动名词形式，也不符合语法。
4.We want _____ basketball after school.A.playB.to playC.playsD.playing答案：B。
“want to do sth”表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D 选项“playing”是动名词形式，也不符合语法。
5.She would like _____ a movie.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing答案：B。
“would like to do sth”表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项缺少to；C 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D 选项“seeing”是动名词形式，也不符合语法。
6.They hope _____ a picnic.A.haveB.to haveD.having答案：B。
高考英语动名词专题复习及高考真题
• 3 不定式主语 •
1） It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
It's so nice to hear your voice.
• 2) It’s very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们， 他真好。 Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish,
I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：
• 10 动词不定式的否定式
• Tell him not to shut the window… She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
3) 表原因 I‘m glad to see you.
9 .省to 的动词不定式
使役动词 let, have, make： 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。 注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
(未做) (已做)
• 4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。
(未
做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已
做)
典型例题
• 5.try doing/to do •
try to do 努力，企图做某事。 try doing 试验，试着做某事。
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跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme.2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.8.I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)at home alone.10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public.11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.14.He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant.15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday.Ⅱ. 选择。
1.“Have you finished_________ your composition ?”“Not yet.”A. writeB. writesC. was writingD. writing2. Remember _________the letter to me ..A. sendingB. sendsC. to sendD. send3. English is important to us . We should try _______ it hard.A. studyB. studiesC. studiesD. to study4. Thank you for _______ to my speech.A. listenB. listensC. listeningD. listened.5. Can you help me ___________ the bag to my father.A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. A and B.6. Keep ___________hard , and I think you’ll succeed someday.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiesD. studys7. You look tired. You’d better stop_________ a rest.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have8. Tom went out after he finished___________the sitting room..A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned9. There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided________..A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat .10 . Remember ________ me when you come to Shouguang.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw11. I would like _________ with you forever..A to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed.12. They start _________an English article for the newspaper.A. writesB. writingC. writeD.. writed13. Daming needs _________ more English in and out of class.A. speakB. spoken C . to spoken D. speaking14. My father wants __________ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.A. traveling , seeingB. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see D. to travel, seeing15.. Can you tell me ________ on the Internet?A. how to searchB. how searchC. where can I searchD. when can I searchto+v. 与v.-ing作宾语v. +(sb.) to do sth.:1.would like to do sth2.want to do sth3.stop to sth4.remember to do sth5.forget to do sth6.decide to do sth7.ask to do sth8.tell to do sth9.order sb to do sth10.try to do sth11.try one`s best to do sth12.start to do sth13.begin to do sth14.teach sb to do sth15.it`s time to do sth = it`s time for sth16.it takes sb some time to do sth17.it`s +adj. + for sb to do sth18.it`s ready to do sth = it`s ready for sth19.be happy to do sth = be nice to do sth = be glad to do sth = be great to do sth 20.be afraid to do sth21.need to do sth22.hope to do sth23.wish sb to do sth24.tell sb the way to sp25.be sorry to do sth26.be sure to do sth27.agree to do sth28.sb have / has no time to do sth29.be surprised to do sth30.invite sb to do sth31.learn to do sth 32.find it+adj.+to do sth.v. +doing sth.1.like doing sth2. enjoy doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.hate doing sth5.dislike doing sth6.stop doing sth7.remember doing sth8.forget doing sth9.begin doing sth10.start doing sth11.see sb doing sth12.hear sb doing sth13.watch sb doing sth14.find sb doing sth15.finish doing sth16.go on doing sth17.try doing sth18.sb spend some time / some money (in) doing sth19.practice doing sth20.would sb mind doing sth?21.keep sb doing dth22.be busy doing sth = be busy with sth23.stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事24.What about doing sth?= How about doing sth?25.look forward to doing sth.26. Thank you for doing sth.。