现代企业法律风险防范(中英文)

现代企业法律风险防范来源：作者：常明理发布时间：2007-10-24A modern enterprise legal risk prevention Source: Author: often sensible Published: 2007-10-24改革开放以来，中国经济的持续高速增长，造就了大批明星企业和知名企业家。

曾几何时，鲜花、掌声和福布斯排行榜的荣耀，使他们成为国人的骄傲。

令人沉重的是，以国企老总褚时健、私企首富牟其中、乡企大佬禹作敏为典型的中国知名企业家纷纷身陷囹圄，以“央视标王”爱多、“目标宏伟”的三株集团、“股市明星”德隆集团等为代表的辉煌企业纷纷破产。

然而，悲剧不但没有结束的迹象，而且还有愈演愈烈的苗头：唐万新、黄宏生、顾雏军、张海、涂景新、周正毅、袁宝璟……锒铛入狱，郑州亚细亚、马胜利造纸集团，上海冠生园、金华有毒火腿……相继垮台。

Since reform and opening up, China's sustained economic growth, creating a large number of well-known star enterprises and entrepreneurs. Not long ago, flowers, applause and the glory of the Forbes list, so that they will become the pride of Chinese people. It is heavy, the state-owned enterprises to veterans Chu Shijian, Mu Qizhong, the richest man in private businesses, veteran Yu Zuomin Xiangqi is a typical well-known Chinese entrepreneurs have Shenxianlingyu,"CCTV-standard" love, "the grand objective of "The three groups," the stock market star, "Drilon Group as the representative of the glorious enterprise went bankrupt. However, the tragedy did not end in sight, but there are growing signs: Tang Wanxin, Huang Hongsheng, Gu Chujun, Zhang Hai, the new King Tu, Zhou Zhengyi, YUAN Bao-Jing…… jailed, Zhengzhou Asia, Ma victory Paper Group, Shanghai Guansheng Yuan, Jinhua ham toxic…… have collapsed.发生在这些知名企业和企业家身上的悲剧，留给我们更多的是思想的启迪。

俗话说：幸福的家庭各有相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不同，从细节看，每个企业或企业家的悲剧各有不同，但从本质上看，可以找到一个共同的原因，那就是：缺乏法律风险管理意识，在资本原始积累过程或完成以后，不了解法律风险在于何处，更不知道规避风险的必要技巧。

In these well-known enterprises and entrepreneurs on the tragedy, leaving more of our thinking is the inspiration. As the saying goes: the well-being of families have similar unfortunate families each have their own different, the details, each of the tragedy of enterprises or entrepreneurs are different from the essence, can find a common cause, that is: Lack of legal awareness of risk management, in the process of primitive accumulation of capital or completed, the law does not understand where the risk is that, do not know the necessary skills to avoid risks.殊不知，企业在追求自身利益最大化的活动中，风险如影随行，风险与利润是成正比的，成功的经营者即要获得利润，又要规避风险。

而对于企业而言，法律风险无疑是最大的风险，也往往是最致命的风险，如前文所述，多少富豪、多少企业，由于一个小小的法律风险而倒闭、破产。

As everyone knows, the enterprises in the pursuit of maximizing their own interests in the activities, such as video accompanying risks, the risks and profits are directly proportional to the success of the operators is to obtain profits, but also to avoid risks. For business, legal risk is the greatest risk, are often the most lethal risk, as previously mentioned, the number of Regal, the number of enterprises, a small legal risk because of the closure and bankruptcy.诚然，有人将部分知名企业家的个人遭遇归结于“原罪”，认为是当时的机制存在问题，而不是企业家个人的错。

的确，在相当长的一个时期，因法制不健全，外部干扰严重、游戏规则不平等，企业和企业家的财产权缺乏合理的保障，为争取生存发展空间，不得不“打擦边球”，那都是无奈之举。

然而，随着中国市场经济体系的建立，法制化、规范化的加深，社会已认可“市场经济是有序经济，有序经济是法治经济”。

如果还想着靠钻法律空子来发财，就十分危险了。

可喜的是，企业经营管理和发展中存在法律风险已被企业家所认识，但认识深度还远远不够，也尚未采取必要的防范措施。

因为对于风险，需要进一步地识别、评估、防范、进而选择和获取增加企业经济价值的机会，才能达到保障企业及企业家财产和人身权的安全。

Indeed, it was well-known entrepreneurs will be part of the personal experience summed up in the "original sin" that was the mechanism, rather than the fault of individual entrepreneurs. Indeed, in a fairly long period, the legal system is not perfect, serious external interference, the rules of the game inequality, the property rights of enterprises and entrepreneurs lack of reasonable protection, to fight for survival and development of space, had to "fight Cabian Qiu," it is Wunaizhiju. However, as China's market economy system of the legal system and regulation of deepening community has recognized the "market economy is an economic and orderly, and orderly economy is the rule of law economy."And, as China's market economic system established, the rule of law and regulation of deepening community has recognized the "market economy is an economic and orderly, and orderly economy is the rule of law economy." If you think about drilling on legal loopholes to make a fortune, it is very dangerous. Fortunately, business management and development in the legal risks have been recognized by entrepreneurs, but also depth of understanding is far from enough, has not yet taken the necessary preventive measures. Because of the risks, the need for further identification, assessment, prevention, thereby increasing choice and access to economic value of the business opportunities to enterprises and entrepreneurs to protect property and personal rights of the security.谈到法律风险防范，依然要涉及到三个问题：1、企业及企业家存在那些法律风险；2、由谁来完成法律风险防范；3、如何防范法律风险。