(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的单元汇编含解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的单元汇编含解析
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的单元汇编含解析

一、选择题

1.— When________ paper invented?

—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.

A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on

2.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.

A.divided B.required C.produced

3.Think carefully before deciding who ________.

A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite

4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .

A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?

— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.

A.is held B.was held C.will be held

6.I won't leave my office until my work___________.

A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 7.—The classroom is very tidy.

—Yes . it every day.

A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned

8.—Where did you go last night?

—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.

A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 9.—The park is the oldest one in our city.

—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.

A.is built B.was built C.build D.built

10.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds

11.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.

-Oh? I was in the library.

A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 12.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.

—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?

A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 13.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.

A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 14.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held

15.All the kids here .

A.are taken care B.are taken care of

C.takes care of D.are taking care of

16.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.

A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 17.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.

A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed

C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed

18.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.

A.finds B.is found C.has found

19.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?

-Because I .

A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited

20.(2017 ? 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 21.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.

—I'm not sure. It depends.

A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 22.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.

A.have panted

B.are planted

C.were planted

23.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.

A.divides in to B.divided into

C.is divided into D.is dividing into

24.The mobile phone________in 1973.

A.invents B.is invented

C.invented D.was invented

25.—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country.

—That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proud

A.has taught B.is taught C.teaches

26.—Look, what have you done?

—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.

A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 27.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.

A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by

28.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited

C.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——纸是什么时候被发明的?——我不知道,但是我知道它被用来写字。

考查时态和介词。根据句意,纸在过去被发明,用一般过去时,故第一空选was。write on the paper意为“写在纸上”,在被动语态中介词不能省,故第二空选on。故选B。

【点睛】

在被动语态的句子中,动词短语自带的介词不能省略。stare at意为“盯着”,在被动语态句子中,例如:No one likes being stared at.

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:去年,第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。

考查动词词义辨析。divided分;required要求;produced生产。根据句意,可知此处表示“生产”,故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。它们现在被很多青少年读。

考查被动语态的时态。根据主语they是动词read的承受者,可知构成被动语态be done;根据主语they为复数,可知be动词用are/were;根据时间状语now,可知用一般现在时,故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——郑媛,你为什么去潍坊度假?——你知道我是一个风筝迷。每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。

考查动词时态。A. is held一般现在时的被动语态;B. was held一般过去时的被动语态;C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子的时间状语in April every year可知,句子应为一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我直到完成工作才会离开办公室。

本题考查时态和语态。finishes是一般现在时,will finish是一般将来时,is finished是一般现在时的被动形式;finishing是现在分词或动名词。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语my work与谓语finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选C。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——这间教室非常干净。——是的。它每天都被打扫。

考查被动语态。已知主语it(教室)是clean(打扫)的承受者,且时间状语是every day,则题干应用一般现在时的被动语态,即is+动词的过去分词。故选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:通过上句的last night可知,本句应该是过去时,故排除BC;根据句意可知,“我”应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晚会的,要用被动语态,所以本题选D。

考点:本题考查时态和语态。

点评:完成本题时,首先应注意时态,然后确定语态问题。另外注意be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——这个公园是我们城市最古老的公园。——是的。它是我十六岁时建造的。

考查被动语态。is built被修建,一般现在的被动结构;was built被修建,一般过去时的被

动结构;build修建,动词原形;built修建,过去式;根据句意理解可知,这里句子主语是it,指代的是park,所以主语和动词build之间是被动关系,所以这里应该用被动语态,而根据后句when I was sixteen years old.可知,“修建”这个动作是发生在过去,所以应该用过去时的被动结构,故选B。

【点睛】

英语中被动语态的原则要注意。首先确定句子主语和动词之间是被动关系,然后再根据句中的时间判断用哪个时态的被动结构。本题中重点是要知道it指代的是park,同时还要根据空格后面的句子判断应该用过去时的被动结构。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。

考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态;B. will be held一般将来时被动语态;C. was held一般过去时被动语态;D. holds一般现在时,主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时,故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态的用法。you是want的动作承受者,它做主语,应使用被动语态。根据just now和过去式weren’t,left,was确定使用一般过去时。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。——不要担心,如果再多两个小时,你做得到吗?

考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给,原形;are given被给,被动语态;will give将会给,将来时;will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时;主语you是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。故选B。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:世界上每天都浪费太多的水,我们应该节约它。

考查动词。wasted浪费,waste的过去式;are wasted被浪费,说明主语是复数的情况;is wasted被浪费,说明主语是单数的情况;was wasted被浪费,用于过去式,说明主语是单

数的情况。根据“every day”说明是一般现在时;根据“We should save it”可知,前句是说:太多的水被浪费。Too much water和动词waste构成被动关系。water是不可数名词,谓语动词用is。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。

考查被动语态的时态。主语The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由last month可知是一般过去时态;is held一般现在时态的被动语态的结构;was held一般过去时态的被动语态的结构;will be held一般将来时态的被动语态的结构。故选B。

【点睛】

被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has

been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chinese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done,例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾,关照,因为本句主语作介词的宾语,故此处of不能省略,此处与主语all the kids是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词,因主语为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起,中国的许多商店被关闭。

ordered 命令,过去式;didn’t order 没有命令;were ordered 一般过去时被动语态;weren’t ordered 是否定形式。本题中,语境意为“被要求”,故用被动语态;而as引导的时间状语为过去时,故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时。故选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你不能穿鞋进入这个地方,那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。

考点:考查被动语态的用法。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车,他会被罚款。本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。结合句意可知,司机是被发现,故应使用被动语态,is found符合题意。故答案选B。19.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会?-因为我没有被邀请。didn’t invited 没有邀请,一般过去时态;isn’t invited没有被邀请,一般现在时态的被动语态;wasn’t invited一般过去时态的被动语态;haven’t invited现在完成时,主动语态。根据句意可知主语I和动词invite构成被动关系,应用被动语态;并且句中有yesterday,这是昨天的事情,应用一般过去时态,故应选C。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌,并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀请,被动结构;B. invited 邀请,过去式; C. is invited 被动结构,一般现在时;

D. invites第三人称单数形式。根据he sang well.可知用过去时态,再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态的过去时态,故选A。

考点:考查被动语态的用法。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——会议将于下周三举行。我想知道你是否可以参加。——我不确定。这要看情况而定。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。动词hold意为“举办”,选项A是其过去式或过去分词,选项B是其一般将来时形式,选项C是其一般过去时的被动语态,选项D是其一般将来时的被动语态。会议只能“被召开”,因此要用被动语态be done,本句时间状语是next Wednesday (下周三),因此谈论未来的事情要用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,动词hold的过去分词是held,故选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:去年我们市种了许多花和树,它们使我们的城市变成一个美丽的花园。主语Many trees and flowers是动作的plant承受者且last year是一般过去时态的时间状语,故句子用一般过去时的被动语态;据句意,故选C。

考点:考查一般过去时的被动语态。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一年有四个季节,它被分成十二个月。

考查动词短语和被动语态。divide(使)分开,divide into把……分成;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为it,指代前句中的a year,与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系,故用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他,故选C。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:移动电话在1973年发明的。考查被动语态。根据主语和语境及句意可知用被动语态,被动语态的构成:主语(动作的承受着)+be 动词的过去分词+sth.+by+动作的执行者;根据时间(1973年)可知用过去式,故be动词用was;所以选D。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——随着中国变得越来越强大,汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。——这是真的。作为一个中国人,我感到非常自豪。

考查被动语态。A. has taught 现在完成时;B. is taught一般现在时的被动结构;C. teaches 第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知,根据主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据句意,可知描述的是现在的一种现象,所以用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

26.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——看,你都做了什么?——对不起。我想如果你再给我一次机会,我会把它做得更好。

考查被动语态。if 引导的条件状语从句中,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,可排除BC选

项。从句主语I是动词give的受动者,需用被动语态,故选D。

27.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在中午时,我们的餐厅总是挤满了老师和学生。

考查被动语态。crowd挤,挤满,将……塞进。结合语境可知我们的餐厅是被拥挤的对象,故用被动语态。被动语态中,with表示用某种工具物品,by表示动作的实施者。结合语境可知老师学生相当于被用来填充的物品,故用介词with。be crowded with意思是挤满了…,强调状态。be crowded by意思被……拥挤,强调动作。故选C。

28.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred, thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;表示虚指时,hundred, thousand,million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of。本句表示实指:两百。主语students是谓语动作invite 的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法:被动语态

初中英语语法:被动语态 概念:英语有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成; 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化; 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not;而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗? 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时,常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤:当主动语态变为被动语态时,通常要经过四步: 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾,找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词时,应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”),若主语是人称代词时,应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意:1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动结构变为被动结构时,可将其中一个宾语变 为主语,另一个不变;如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中,使役动词如make,let,have或感官动词如hear,watch,see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)

被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念: 语态 ---- 说明主语和谓语之间的关系 英语动词的语态有两种:⑴主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行 者情况下使用) 例:They speak English. (主动语态) 主谓宾 English is spoken by them. (被动语态) 主语谓语介词短语 注:☆及物动词有被动语态,不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。 例:⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主语谓语介词短语 ⑵We laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二、被动语态的结构与应用情况: ㈠基本结构: 肯定句式:be +done (及物动词的过去分词) + 相应的介词或副词 否定句式:be +not +done 疑问句式:be动词(情态动词)放句首 被动语态中的be为助动词,无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。 注:☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be后面的过去分词不变。 Eg: 1、The song is liked by young people. (肯定句)

2、The song isn’t liked by young people (否定句) 3、Is the song liked by young people (一般疑问句) 4、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked (特殊疑问句) ㈡各种时态的构成(动词以do为例): 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型:It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例:①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. (含有情态动词的被动语态) ⑤The door is being opened. (现在进行时) ⑥The film has been seen by me. (现在完成时) 注:☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 (三)应用情况 行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。

初中英语语法基础知识汇总形容词

初中英语语法基础知识汇总 形容词adj. 形容词的定义和用法: 定义:形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

初中英语被动语态复习 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如: He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态) The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态) 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种,现以动词clean为例列表说明: 2、被动语态的句式变化: 以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化: 3、含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。如: Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时)

Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句) 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示: 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: (1)将主动句的宾语变为主语: 注意:如果主动句的宾语是代词,需将其由宾格变为主格。如: Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. (2)将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意: They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 (3)将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意:如果原主语是代词,则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项: 含有双宾语,即直接宾语(常指事物)和间接宾语(常指人)的句子,每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语,即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四.被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时,用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题 1.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 2.This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 3.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A.build B.will build C.will be built 4.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held 5.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 6.—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned 7.—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 8.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds 9.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send 10.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished 11.—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does 12.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited C.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited 13.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 14.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 15.Which of the following is right? A.He is used to live there.

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题

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