博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲
博士入学考试-1001英语
XX博士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：1001 科目名称：英语请注意:答案必须写在答题纸上（写在试题上无效）in law and medical school classrooms in rece nt years.A) subord in ati on B) participatio n C) impact D)assumpti on3. It has been proven innumerable times that the various types ofbehavior, emoti ons, and in terests that _______ being masculi neand feminine are patter ned by both heredity and culture.A) con struct B) assig n C) con stitute D)approve4. Our guess said some very things about the meal I ' d cooked.subtleon the test.A ) complimentaryB ) complimentedC ) complementaryD ) complement5. He has some ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.A) vulgar B)vague C) delicate D)6. The teacher gave me a on the b ack for gett ing an “A” A) clap B) hit C) pat D) padgatheri ng.A) reas oningB)reas on able C) n eutral D)mutual18. Some people tell jokes very well while others __________________ say someth ing funny.A) attempt to B) tempt to C) appeal to D) struggle to 19. I was jealous of the football player ' s ________ in school.A) popularity B) curiosity C) familiarity D) professi on20. It was only when I saw the painting on sale for half the priceI paid for it that I realized IA) in trigued B) steered bothered H . Reading Comprehensionfollowed by somequestions or unfinished there are four choices marked A., B., C. andD. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.d been ________ C) cheated D)Directi ons:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage isstatements. For each of themPassage OneAn 82-year-old manwhoshot a burglar who was trying to break into his allotme nt shed was ordered to pay him £ 4000 damages yesterday.Ted Newbery had bee n sleep ing in the shed to try to stop van dals destro ying his allotme nt. He fired through a hole in the door whe n he heard voices outside. Mark Revill, 28, was hit in the chest and arm by 50 shotg un pellets as he and ano ther man tried to smash their way into the shed. They had gone there to steal, knowing that the pensioner had a televisi on set and a washi ng machi ne in the shed.Mr. Newbery had slept in the shed every ni ght for four yearsbecause of van dalism, the court was told by the defe nse. That ni ght, he heard a loud banging on the door, and a voice say ing “ If the oldman s in there, we ' ll do him. ” He was absolutely terrified, and fired the gun in self-defense. As a result of the incident, Mr. RevillA) He tried to break in. B) He was shot dead.C) He was a n eighbor of Mr. Newbery. D) He lived onpension.2. Mr. Newbery said he shot at Mr. Revill _____ .A) out of panic B) through the windowC) to frighte n him away D) because he wasangry with him3. Which of the following opinions did the court most probably agree withA) It was Mr. Revill ' s own fault if he was injured.B) Mr. Newbery had pla nned the shooti ng.C) Mr. Newbery should have bee n sent to pris on for what he did.D) A home owner is entitled to shoot a burglar under any circumsta nces.4. The Mayor of Erewash started a fund to help Mr. Newbery becausehe thought _____ .A) Mr. Newbery was right in trying to defe nd himself6. This passage implies that war is nowc. believes that the adoption of some ideologies could prevent ward. does not doubt the truth of any ideologiessemester. A typical course con sists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years atte nding two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a Ion ger period. It is also possible for a student to move between one uni versity and ano ther duri ng his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in stude nt orga ni zati ons arouse much en thusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipli ne is usually performed by stude nts who advise the academic authorities. Any stude nt who is thought to have broke n the rules, for example, by cheati ng has to appear before a stude nt court. With the en ormous nu mbers of stude nts, the operati on of the system does invo Ive a certa in amount of activity. A stude nt who has held one of these positions of authority is muchrespected and it will be of ben efit to him later in his career. 11. Normally a stude nt would at least atte nd classes eachweek.A. 36B. 12C. 20D. 1512. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed .a. to live in a different universityb. to take a particular course in a different university.c. to live at home and drive to classesd. to get two degrees from two different universities13. America n uni versity stude nts are usually un der pressure of workbecause .a. their academic performanee will affect their future careersb. they are heavily invoIved in student affairesc. they have to observe university disciplined. they want to run for positions of authority14. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in studentorga ni zati ons probably becausea. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study估计了本大题共1小题，本大题共25分。
河海大学博士研究生入学考试大纲(英语)答案
河海大学博士研究生入学考试大纲（英语）答案样题：21-30 BDBCA DABBB 31-40 DCCAB DAACA41-50 BDACA CDBAC 51-60 ABCDA ABADC（一）21-30 babca caabc 31-40 caadd cdcab 41-50 ccaab aaadb 51-60 aabac abccb 61.C that I made 62.C not63.D wide 64.D with details to be worked out 65.B kept to66-70 DABCB 71-75 CBADB76-80 AADCC 81-85 BDBAB86-90 ABDAB 91-95 CABBA（二）21-30 ababb babba 31-40 acdba cdccd 41-50 baadd bbbdc 51-60 dccca dacbb 61.C has an interesting 62.C having caused63.D are 64.C recognized 65.B but 66-70 CBADA 71-75 DCABC 76-80 DCCBC 81-85 AABCB 86-90 CBDCA 91-95 BBCDA（三）21-30 cbbaa acdcb 31-40 abddd cdbbc 41-50 caabd dcbad 51-60 cdacd bdbac 61. B that 62.D that63.C to have never 64.B of which65.D no66-70 ABABD 71-75 BDABA76-80 ACDCD 81-85 ACDCC86-90 CABBC 91-95 ABDBC（四）21-30 addac bdabd 31-40 bbcca acbda 41-50 bcccd bcbca 51-60 bbcbd abcdb 61. C to be passed over 62.A so many63.C we 64.B to attain65.B are66-70 CABCD 71-75 CCADD76-80 ADCAC 81-85 BBDDA86-90 BDACD 91-95 BCACA（五）21-30 dbabc dcaca 31-40 acbcb acbba 41-50 accda bbcab 51-60 abcda bcdba 61. D did n’t fasten 62.C depend on63. A Ulike 64.D think it is65.B quite some time66-70 ABCAD 71-75 DCBDA76-80 CBDCD 81-85 AACDD86-90 CDABB 91-95 AADBC（六）21-30 cacba abcbd 31-40 bbdcb dcbbb 41-50 cbadd bacdd 51-60 bacab bcdcb61.C no such a thing like 62.C described as63. A when去掉64.D have65.C those of the nature ones66-70 DCBBB 71-75 AACDD76-80 DCBDA 81-85 ACBBD86-90 DCCBC 91-95 CDCAA（七）21-30 babab acaaa 31-40 abbdd dcbcd 41-50 ddcbd abaac 51-60 aadcc bcaca 61.B (should) be 62.B choose63. C looked like 64.C at greatly reduced65.C them66-70 BABBC 71-75 CDAAB76-80 BDDCD 81-85 CDABC86-90 DAABB 91-95 ACBAB（八）21-30 bccdb dbadc 31-40 aacbb dadcd 41-50 dabbc bdadb 51-60 acbad cbcdd 61.A As they are saddened by 62.D it was63. B should we 64.B using65.A while66-70 ACBCB 71-75 DCADB76-80 BAADA 81-85 CBBBA86-90 CDADC 91-95 BCAAB。
2024年博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲
2024年博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲2024 Doctoral Graduate Entrance Examination English Exam OutlineI. Listening ComprehensionThis section of the exam will test the candidates' ability to understand spoken English in academic and professional settings. Candidates will listen to a series of recordings, including lectures, conversations, and presentations, and answer multiple-choice questions based on the content. The topics will cover a wide range of subjects relevant to doctoral studies, such as research methods, literature reviews, and academic discussions.II. Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates will read academic texts, including scholarly articles, research papers, and book excerpts, and answer questions to demonstrate their understanding of the content. The passages will be of varying lengths and complexity, requiring candidates to identify main ideas, supporting details, and logical relationships within the text.III. Writing SkillsCandidates will be required to demonstrate their ability to write coherent and well-structured essays on a variety of topics related to their field of study. This section will test candidates' proficiency in academic writing, including the ability to formulate clear arguments, provide evidence to support their claims, and organize their ideas in a logical manner. Candidates may be asked to analyze a case study, evaluate a research question, or propose a research methodology.IV. Vocabulary and GrammarThis section will assess candidates' knowledge of vocabulary and grammar in academic English. Candidates will be tested on their ability to use complex vocabulary and grammar structures accurately and appropriately in written and spoken English. This section may include exercises on word meaning, word usage, sentence structure, and grammatical rules.V. Speaking SkillsCandidates will be required to engage in conversations and discussions on academic topics with examiners. This section will test candidates' ability to express ideas clearly and coherently, respond to questions, and engage in academic discourse. Candidates will be evaluated on their fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary usage, and grammar accuracy.Overall, the 2024 Doctoral Graduate Entrance Examination English Exam is designed to assess candidates' readiness for doctoral studies by evaluating their listening, reading, writing, speaking, vocabulary, and grammar skills in academic English. Candidates are encouraged to prepare thoroughly for the exam by practicing listening and reading comprehension, academic writing, vocabulary building, and speaking skills in English. Good luck to all the candidates!。
华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试《英语专业综合》考试大纲
华中科技大学博士研究生入学考试《英语专业综合》考试大纲
（科目代码： 3556 ）
一、考试性质
英语专业综合的评价标准是高等学校优秀硕士毕业生能够达到的水平，以保证被录取者具有较为扎实的英语语专业知识。
考试对象为参加全国博士研究生入学考试的准考考生。
二、考试形式与试卷结构
（一）答卷方式：闭卷，笔试，用英语答题。
（二）答题时间：180分钟
（三）题型：论述题
（四）内容比例
1、理论语言学 50%
备注：考察学理论语言学与应用语言学的基本理论、流派及其发展和分析方法。
要求考生熟练掌握语言学理论的基本概念和原理，以及语言学和其他学科的联系，并具备综合运用所学知识分析具体语言现象、解决实际问题的能力。
2、专业方向题 50%
备注：外语教育、翻译与跨文化交际这三个研究方向分别有两道论述题，考生根据报考方向选做2道。
(word完整版)武汉理工考博英语
武汉理工大学博士研究生入学考试英语考试大纲考试内容和要求本考试共分五个部分：阅读理解（40 %）、完形填空（10 ％）、英译汉(15 %）、汉译英（10%）、写作（25 %）。
听力和口语可放在复试中进行。
第一部分阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension）阅读理解部分主要测试考生在规定的时间内通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。
本部分主要测试下述能力：1. 掌握所读材料的中心思想、主要内容和有关细节；2. 对所读材料的内容进行正确的判断和推理；3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系理解某些词和句子的意义;4。
领会作者的观点和判断作者的态度.阅读材料的选择原则：1. 题材广泛，可以包括社会、文化、科普知识、史地、人物传记等。
所涉及的背景知识应能为考生所了解；2. 体裁多样，可包括叙事、议论、描述、说明、应用文等;3.文章应有一定的难度。
共20题，每小题2分，总计40分。
阅读五篇文章，阅读量为2300—2500个单词.每篇文章后有4道选择题，共计20题。
考生应根据文章内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.第二部分完形填空（Part II Cloze）完形填空部分主要测试考生在语篇水平上的理解能力和实际运用语言的能力.测试的形式是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约150-180词）中留出20个空(第一句和最后一句不留空），每个空为一题,要求考生就所给篇章后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳答案。
该部分共20小题，每小题0.5分，总计10分。
第三部分英译汉（Part III E-C Translation）英译汉部分主要测试考生在英语语篇水平理解基础之上对某些具体内容的准确理解并译成汉语的能力。
测试的形式是从一篇约400—500词的短文中划出三句或三小段，要求考生译成汉语.测试内容为一般性或科普常识性的短文。
译文须忠实于原文，表达正确，语言流畅。
该部分共3小题，每小题5分,总计15分。
博士生入学英语考试大纲.doc-大连交通大学研究生院
大连交通大学博士生入学英语考试大纲第一部分笔试一、试卷结构2015年英语入学考试笔试由四部分组成：英语应用(完型填空15%)、阅读理解(40%)、翻译（30%）、写作（15%）；共100分。
二、考试要求1、英语应用完型填空主要测试考生的英语综合应用能力，包括在上下文中掌握和应用词汇、短语和语法知识等。
共30题；占15%。
2、阅读理解阅读理解部分阅读总量约1800词(不包括题目及选项)；共30题；主要测试考生宗旨概括、结论推导、观点态度判断、上下文推测等能力。
每篇文章后设有选题，每题设4个选项。
要求考生在阅读文章后，根据内容，按题目要求从4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
3、翻译翻译分2部分（Section A, Section B）；A部分为英译汉，占15%)；B部分为汉译英，占15%。
A.英译汉主要测试考生对英语原文理解的准确性。
要求考生把一篇英语文章（300—400词）译成汉语。
要求：译文忠实原文，译文基本通顺。
B.汉译英主要测试考生把汉语译成英语的基本能力，包括英语的用词、句子模式、表达、衔接形式以及汉英两种语言应用能力。
要求考生把一篇300—400汉字的短文译成英语。
译文要求：译文基本准确，意义表达基本连贯；句子无重大语法和拼写错误。
4、写作按具体要求在40分钟内写出180--200字的议论文、说明文或书信等（如命题作文、英汉语简要提纲、图表资料等），要求所写作文必须扣题、结构清晰、文理通顺、无重大语法和拼写错误。
三、考试时间考试时间为180分钟。
附表：考试各个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表第二部分口试1、口试部分包括听力测试。
要求考生听一段英语录音，短文或对话，之后用英语复述所听的内容。
2、口语考试：要求考生抽签选题。
根据所选的口语试题进行陈述和问答。
3、口试时间：复式时确定。
昆明理工大学博士研究生入学考试《英语》考试大纲
昆明理工大学博士研究生入学考试《英语》考试大纲第一部分考试形式和试卷结构一、考试方式：考试采用闭卷笔试方式，试卷满分为100分。
二、考试时间：180分钟。
三、试卷内容结构：客观题占55%，主观题占45%。
四、试卷题型结构试卷由四部分组成：词汇、阅读理解、翻译（英汉互译）、写作。
其中：1.词汇，占15%。
测试考生词汇量及对常用词汇、短语和语法的熟练掌握程度。
2.阅读理解，占40%。
测试考生对篇章结构和阅读内容的理解能力，区分论点和论据的能力，以及阅读速度。
3.翻译（英汉互译），占25%。
测试考生对英汉两种语言转换的掌握程度。
4.写作，占20%。
测试学生的书面表达能力。
第二部分考试内容和要求一、词汇语法本部分主要测试考生是否具备一定的词汇量和根据上下文对词和词组意义判断的能力。
理解掌握5,000个左右的常用词和500个常用词组，熟练掌握其中2,000个左右的基本词，认知120个左右的常用词根和词缀，并能用构词法识别派生词。
考生应具备借助于词汇、句法及上下文线索对语言进行综合分析和应用的能力。
语法测试包括语态、语气、时态、动词非限定形式等。
要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当词或词组。
二、阅读理解本部分测试考生理解书面英语的能力，能熟练地运用各项阅读技能，具有语篇水平上的分析能力。
能较顺利地阅读并正确理解有相当难度的一般性题材文章和其他读物。
有四篇文章，每篇文章长度为400词左右，阅读速度达到每分钟60-70词，读后能理解中心思想及内容。
要求考生能：1.掌握篇章的组织结构，主题，主要论点和论据、具体细节，以及结论。
2.进行相关的判断和推理。
3.准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义。
4.领会作者的观点和意图，判断作者的态度。
三、翻译1.英译汉要求考生将一篇近200词、有一定难度的一般性题材的英语短文翻译成汉语。
主要测试考生从语篇角度正确理解英语原句，并能用准确的书面汉语忠实、通顺地表达出来。
博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解
博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解Doctoral Entrance Examination in EnglishPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete each statement.Passage 1:Climate Change and Global WarmingClimate change refers to long-term changes in average weather patterns in a specific region or globally. Global warming, on the other hand, specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities. While some argue that global warming is a natural phenomenon, the overwhelming majority of scientists agree that human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are the primary causes of climate change.1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of global warming?A. Natural phenomenaB. Human activitiesC. Average weather patternsD. Long-term changes in climateAnswer: B. Human activities2. What is the difference between climate change and global warming?A. Climate change is caused by human activities, while global warming is natural.B. Global warming refers specifically to changes in average weather patterns.C. Climate change refers to long-term changes in climate, while global warming is due to human activities.D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.Answer: D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.Passage 2:The Importance of BiodiversityBiodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the environment and supporting the overall health of ecosystems. Loss of biodiversity is a significant concern as it can lead to negative impacts on food security, climate stability, and overall ecosystem function.3. What is biodiversity?A. The variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem.B. The balance of the environment.C. The health of ecosystems.D. The stability of climate.Answer: A. The variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem.4. Why is loss of biodiversity a concern?A. It leads to an increase in food security.B. It has no impact on climate stability.C. It can negatively affect food security, climate stability, and ecosystem function.D. It supports overall ecosystem function.Answer: C. It can negatively affect food security, climate stability, and ecosystem function.Part II: Writing (60 points)Directions: In this section, write an essay on one of the following topics. Your essay should be approximately 400 words in length.1. The Impact of Technology on Society2. Education in the Digital Age3. The Importance of Cross-Cultural Communication4. Sustainable Development and Environmental ConservationPart III: Speaking (60 points)Directions: In this section, you will be asked to discuss one of the following topics. You will have five minutes to prepare your response and three minutes to present it.1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning2. The Influence of Social Media on Relationships3. Effective Strategies for Time Management4. The Role of Government in Promoting Renewable EnergyDetailed explanations and model answers for Part II and Part III will be provided during the examination.Good luck with your doctoral entrance examination in English!。
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福州大学博士研究生入学考试
英语考试大纲
一、考查目标
本考试重点考查考生的英语语言知识和语言技能（本考试属水平考试，不指定任何参考书）。
具体要求如下：
1. 词汇
要求考生掌握约5000个英语词汇和约500个常用词组。
此外，还应掌握词汇间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
2．语法
要求考生熟练掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇，并能在实践中准确、自如地运用这些知识。
3．阅读
要求考生能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能熟练地阅读和理解一般性题材的文章、科技文章及应用性形式的阅读材料。
要求能理解主旨大意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并领会作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。
4．语篇完形处理
在理解阅读材料的基础上能综合运用词汇、语法、搭配、语段、篇章逻辑等方面的知识和上下文等对语篇各层次的信息进行正确判断和完形处理。
5．翻译
（1）英译汉
要求考生能在30分钟内把一篇150词左右的一般性题材的英语短文或科学常识性文章中的段落译成汉语，能准确表达原文的意思，语句通顺，用词正确，无较大的语言错误。
（2）汉译英
要求考生能在30分钟内把一篇150字左右的一般性题材的汉语短文或科学常识性文章中的段落译成英语。
要求译文忠实于原文，译文达意，符合英语表达习惯，无较大的语言错误。
6．写作
要求考生能根据命题或图表等在30分钟内写出一篇200字以上的短文，或根据所给文章（中文或英文）要求写出200字以上的英文摘要。
写作部分的考查目标是测试考生用英语书面表达思想和见解的能力。
所写文章应切合主题，能正确表达思想，意义连贯，无较大的语言错误。
二、题型、题量、分值
本考试所制定的试卷为笔试，卷面分为试卷一和试卷二，共有五个部分，包括词汇与语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作。
本考试满分为100分，考试时间共计180分钟。
具体分配如下：
试卷一
第一部分词汇与语法
本部分共设20 题，其中10 题为词汇题，10 题为语法题。
每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在４个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。
本部分每题1分，满分为20分，设计考试时间为15分钟。
第二部分阅读理解
本部分要求考生阅读4-6篇总量为3000词左右（包括题干和选择项）的英文文章，共设30题，每题1分，满分为30 分，设计考试时间为60分钟。
要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
第三部分完形填空
本部分是一篇250～300词的一般性短文，短文中设10个空白，每个空白为一道题，每题１分，满分为10 分，设计考试时间为15分钟。
考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的４个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
试卷二
第四部分翻译
（1）英译汉
本部分共10分，设计考试时间为30分钟。
要求考生把一篇150词左右的一般性题材的英语短文或科学常识性文章中的段落译成汉语。
（2）汉译英
本部分共10分，设计考试时间为30分钟。
要求考生把一段150个汉字左右一般性题材的或科学常识性文章中的短文或段落译成英语。
第五部分写作
本部分要求考生在规定时间内，按照命题或提纲的要求用英语写出一篇不少于200词的短文，共20分，设计考试时间为30分钟。
本部分的考试形式还可以是看图作文、描述图表或根据一篇所给的文章写出内容提要或读后感等。
三、题型、题量、记分及答题时间一览表
博士研究生入学英语考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下（答题时间供参考）：
试卷一
试卷二。