景观专业英语常用术语

景观专业英语常用术语
景观专业英语常用术语

目录Content

设计说明Design Concept

总平面Master Plan

功能分析Function Analysis

交通分析Traffic Analysis

空间分析Space Analysis

竖向分析Elevation Analysis

景观分析Landscape Analysis

立面图一Elevation 1

手绘透视图一Hand-Drawing Perspective 1

商业街透视图Commercial Street Perspective 游泳池透视图Swimming Pool Perspective

立面Elevation

剖面Section

公共设施示意图public facility Images

铺装示意图Paving Images

植物示意图Plants Images

景观结构分析图Structure Analysis

材料样板图Materials Sample Production

常用术语

1. 目录:Contents

2. 设计说明:Design Concept

3. 构思草图:Sketch of Concept

4. 主题:Theme

5. 总平面:Master plan

6. 景观分析图:Landscape Analysis

7. 功能分析图:Function analysis

8. 竖向分析图:Elevation analysis

9. 消防交通分析图:E.V.A traffic analysis

10. 人行交通分析图:Pedestrian traffic analysis

11. 主入口平面图:Major Entry plan

12. 主入口透视图:Major Entry perspective

13. 休闲广场平面图:Relaxed plaza Plan

14. 休闲广场透视图:Relaxed Plaza Perspective

15. 游泳池平面:Swimming Pool Plan

16. 游泳池透视:Swimming Pool Perspective

17. 儿童活动区平面:Playground plan for

children

18. 儿童活动区透视:Playground Perspective

19. 娱乐设施参考图片:Entertainment equipment

20. 凉亭广场:Plaza With Pavilion

21. 商业街:Commercial Street

22. 地下车库入口:Basement Garage Entry

23. 植物色彩意向图:Color of Plants Images

24. 乔木参考图:Arbor Images

25. 灌木参考图:Shrubbery Images 26. 草坪:lawn

27. 小品设施参考图片:Ornament Images

28. 材料参考图片:Material Images

29. 灯光参考图片:Lighting Images

30. 断面图:Section

31. 局部平面:Partial Plan

32. 水系分析:Water System Analysis

33. 效果及断面索引图:Index of Pers & Sect

34. 入口景观区:Feature Entry Area

35. 公共休闲区:Public Area for Relaxing

36. 动态活动区:Motion Activity Area

37. 静态活动区:Passive Activity Area

38. 商业景观区:Commercial Feature Area

39. 架空层景观区:Built on Stilts Feature Area

40. 消防车道:E.V.A Road

41. 隐形消防车道:Invisible E.V.A Road

42. 消防登高面:E.V.A Area

43. 园路:Garden Path

44. 步行道:Pedestrian Road

45. 车行道:Vehicle Road

46. 商业人流人行方向:Commercial Stream of

People

47. 鸟瞰:Birds View

48. 生态:Ecological

49. 现代的:Modern

50. 庭院:Courtyard

51. 欧式风格:Ecological

52. 中庭:Atrium

53. 汀步:Step

54. 亲水木栈道:Waterfront Pier

55. 传统人文区:Traditional Humanist Culture

Area

56. 装饰柱:feature column

57. 下沉广场:Sink Plaza

58. 舞台:Stage

59. 高差:Level

60. 雕塑:Sculpture

61. 码头:Dock

62. 观景平台:View Deck

63. 水景:Waterscape

64. 铺装:Pavement

65. 喷泉:fountain

66. 跳泉:Jets

67. 瀑布:Waterfall

68. 林荫:avenue

69. 景墙:Feature Wall

70. 花架:Trellis

71. 跌水:Cascade

72. 张拉膜:Tensile Membrane

73. 砾石:gravel

74. 卵石:Pebble

75. 中心广场:Centre Plaza

76. 酒店:Hotel

1. 医院:hospital

2. 国际购物中心:International Mall

3. 视觉上的舒适感:Visual amenity

4. 重大的项目:Critical Timber Deck

5. 凸地木质平台:Raised Timber Desk

6. 棕榈树:Palm tree

7. 幼儿园:Kindergarten

8. 东南西北:East .South. .West .North

9. 绿化:green

10. 胡洞:alleyway

11. 桥:bridge

12. 曲桥:Arched bridge

13. 垃圾筒:garbage Can

14. 指示牌:Direction Signage /logo

15. 玻璃架:glass Structure

16. 厕所:Toilet /W.C

17. 柳树:Willow

18. 莺:Warbler

19. 薰衣草:lavender

20. 铝窗:Aluminum Window

21. 特色顶:Feature Roof

22. 篱笆:Fence

23. 自然环境:Nature Environment

24. 走廊:Corridor

25. 马路镶边石:Kerb

26. 工程细部核对:Verify Engineer Detail

27. 户外空间:Outside Spa

28. 线条:Striation

29. 位置:Position

30. 风景区:Scenic Spot

31. 近景观:Short View

32. 远景观:long View

33. 空间围合:Spatial Containment

34. 棚:Shed

35. 篷:Covering

36. 翠竹林:Bamboo grove

37. 湖:Lake

38. 河:river

39. 海:Ocean/ Sea 40. 岸:bank /seashore

41. 溪:brook/ stream

42. 人工湖:man-made Lake

43. 假山:man-made Hill

44. 主题公园:Theme Park

45. 度假村:resort Village

46. 水生植物:aquatic plants

47. 水生动物:aquatic animal

48. 博物馆:Museum

49. 运动馆:gym

50. 慢跑小径:Jogging Path

51. 高尔夫场:golf spa&

52. 彩色石:Color stone

53. 塔:Tower

54. 灯塔:Light Tower

55. 标语:banner

56. 座椅:Chair

57. 水雾:Fog

58. 城市生活情调:Urban life style

59. 住宅小区:Residential Area

60. 门:gate / Door

61. 别墅:Villa

62. 二期A:Phase 2nd A

63. 高速公路:Highway

64. 比例:Scale

65. 阳伞:Parasol

66. 轴线:axis

67. 虚线:Imaginary axis

68. 停车位:Parking Area

69. 松树:Pine

70. 大理石:Marble

71. 花岗岩:granite

72. 庆典:Ceremony

73. 按摩池:Jacuzzi

74. 钢:Steel

75. 铁:iron

76. 金:Gold

77. 银:Silver

78. 池塘:Pond

79. 芦苇:Reed

80. 枫叶:Maple leaf

81. 铜:Copper

82. 太极:Tai-chi

83. 晨练场地:Do excises Place

84. 尺寸:dimensional

85. 篮球场地:basketball Area

86. 足球场地:Soccer Area

87. 网球场地:Ten is Area

88. 羽毛球场地:Badminton Area

89. 排球场地:volley ball

90. 建筑方案:Architecture Pla n

91. 详细的:Specific

92. 艺术品:Artwork

93. 软铺装:Soft Paving

94. 硬铺装:hard paving

95. 水车:Water wheel

96. 水循环:water Circulation

97. 当地历史:Local history

98. 风土人情:Local Custom

99. 互相影响:Integration

100. 快艇:yacht

101. 小岛:Island

102. 家具:Furniture

103. 叶片状:leaf Shape

104. 中色调:neural color

105. 风帆:sail

106. 综合的:comprehensive

107. 成果(设计):achievement

108. 框架:frame

109. 施工现场:construction site

110. 施工图:construction plan

111. 垃圾回收站:garbage transform

112. 荷花池:lotus pool

113. 保安区:guard house

114. 售楼处:sell house

115. 小龙舟:dragon boat

116. 框景:frame for view

117. 树冠和树枝:tree canopies and trunks

118. 节点空间:threshold place

119. 细节:detail

120. 住宅区:residential area

121. 清凉和安静:cool and clam

122. 孤植树:isolated single tree

123. 入口空间:entrance space

124. 过渡空间:transition space

125. 红线:boundary

126. 扩初设计:development design

127. 紫色:purple

128.红、橙、蓝、绿、黄、灰:red, orange, blue, green , yellow ,grey

129.庇护:refuge

130.远望:vistas 131.视线:prospect

医科大学第二附属医院The 2nd Subsidiary Hospital of Medical University

2 通用术语

2.O.1 园林学landscape architecture,garden architecture

2.O.2 园林garden and park

2.O.3 绿化greening,planting

2.0.4 城市绿化urban greening,urban planting

2.O.5 城市绿地urban green space

3 城市绿地系统

3.1 城市绿地

3.1.1 公园绿地public park

3.1.2 公园park

3.1.3 儿童公园children park

3.1.4 动物园zoo

3.1.5 植物园botanical garden

3.1.6 墓园cemetery garden

3.1.7 盆景园penjng garden,miniature lands cape

3.1.8 盲人公园park for the blind

3.1.9 花园garden

3.1.10 历史名园historical garden and park 3.1.11 风景名胜公园famous scenic park

3.1.12 纪念公园memorial park

3.1.13 街旁绿地roadside green space

3.1.14 带状公园linear park

3.1.15 专类公园theme park

3.1.16 岩石园rock garden

3.1.17 社区公园community park

3.1.18 生产绿地productive plantation area 3.1.19 防护绿地green buffer,green area for environmental protection

3.1.20 附属绿地attached green space

3.1.21 居住绿地green space attached to ho using estate,residential green space

3.1.22 道路绿地green space attached to ur ban road and square

3.1.23 屋顶花园roof garden

3.1.24 立体绿化vertical planting

3.1.25 风景林地scenic forest land

3.2.1 城市绿地系统urban green space syste m

3.2.2 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning

3.2.3 绿化覆盖面积green coverage

3.2.4 绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery co verage

3.2.5 绿地率greening rate,ratio of green sp ace

3.2.6 绿带green belt

3.2.7 楔形绿地green wedge

3.2.8 城市绿线boundary line of urban green space

4.1.1 园林史landscape history,garden histo ry

4.1.2 古典园林classical garden

4.1.3 囿hunting park

4.1.4 苑imperial park

4.1.5 皇家园林royal garden

4.1.6 私家园林private garden

4.1.7 寺庙园林monastery garden

4.2.1 园林艺术garden art

4.2.2 相地site investigation泛指对园址场地条件的勘察、体察、分析和利用。

4.2.3 造景landscapin

使环境具有观赏价值或更高观赏价值的活动4.2.4 借景borrowed scencry,view borrowing 对景观自身条件加以利用,或借用外部景观从而完善园林自身的方法。

4.2.5 园林意境poetic imagcry of garden

通过园林的形象所反映的情感,使游赏者触景生情,产生情景交融的一种艺术境界。

4.2.6 透景线perspective line

在树木或其他物体中间保留的可透视远方景物的空间。

4.2.7 盆景miniature landscape,penjing

呈现于盆器中的风景或园林花木景观的艺术缩制品。

4.2.8 插花flower arrangement

以植物为主要材料,经过艺术加工而成的作品。

4.2.9 季相seasonal appearance of plant

植物在不同季节表现出的外观。

4.3.1 园林规划garden planning,landscaping planning

4.3.2 园林布局garden layout

4.3.3 园林设计garden design

4.3.4 公园最大游人量maximum visitors capa city in park

4.3.5 地形设计topographical design 4.3.6 园路设计garden path design

4.3.7 种植设计planting design

4.3.8 孤植specimen planting,isolated planti ng

单株树木栽植的配植方式。

4.3.9 对植Opposite planting,coupled planti ng

两株树木在一定轴线关系下相对应的配植方式。

4.3.10 列植linear planting

沿直线或曲线以等距离或按一定的变化规律而进行的植物种植方式。

4.3.11 群植group planting,mass planting

由多株树木成丛、成群的配植方式。

4.4.1 园林植物landscape plant

适于园林中栽种的植物。

4.4.2 观赏植物ornamental plant

具有观赏价值,在园林中供游人欣赏的植物。

4.4.3 古树名木historical tree and famous w ood species

古树泛指树龄在百年以上的树木;名木泛指珍贵、稀有或具有历史、科学、文化价值以及有重要纪念意义的树木,也指历史和现代名人种植的树木,或具有历史事件、传说及神话故事的树木。

4.4.4 地被植物ground cover plant

株丛密集、低矮,用于覆盖地面的植物。4.4.5 攀缘植物climbing plant,climber

以某种方式攀附于其他物体上生长,主干茎不能直立的植物。

4.4.6 温室植物greenhouse plant

在当地温室或保护地条件下才能正常生长的植物。

4.4.7 花卉flowering plant

具有观赏价值的草本植物、花灌木、开花乔木以及盆景类植物。

4.4.8 行道树avenue tree,street tree

沿道路或公路旁种植的乔木。

4.4.9 草坪lawn

草本植物经人工种植或改造后形成的具有观赏效果,并能供人适度活动的坪状草地。

4.4.10 绿篱hedge

成行密植,作造型修剪而形成的植物墙。4.4.11 花篱flower hedge

用开花植物栽植、修剪而成的一种绿篱。

4.4.12 花境flower border

多种花卉交错混合栽植,沿道路形成的花带。

4.4.13 人工植物群落man-made planting habi tat

模仿自然植物群落栽植的、具有合理空间结构的植物群体。

4.5 园林建筑

4.5.1 园林建筑garden building

园林中供人游览、观赏、休憩并构成景观的建筑物或构筑物的统称。

4.5.2 园林小品small garden ornaments

园林中供休息、装饰、景观照明、展示和为园林管理及方便游人之用的小型设施。

4.5.3 园廊veranda,gallery,colonnade

园林中屋檐下的过道以及独立有顶的过道。

4.5.4 水榭waterside pavilion

供游人休息、观赏风景的临水园林建筑。4.5.5 舫boat house

供游玩宴饮、观景之用的仿船造型的园林建筑。

4.5.6 园亭garden pavilion,pavilion

供游人休息、观景或构成景观的开敞或半开敞的小型园林建筑。

4.5.7 园台platform

利用地形或在地面上垒土、筑石成台形,顶部平整,一般在台上建屋宇房舍或仅有围栏,供游人登高览胜的园林构筑物。

4.5.8 月洞门moon gate

开在园墙上,形状多样的门洞。

4.5.9 花架pergola,trellis

可攀爬植物,并提供游人遮荫、休憩和观景之用的棚架或格子架。

4.5.10 园林楹联couplet written on scroll,co uplet on pillar

悬挂或张贴在园林建筑壁柱上的联语。

4.5.11 园林匾额bian'e in garden

挂在厅堂或亭榭等园林建筑上的题字横牌。

5 园林工程

5.0.1 园林工程garden engineering

园林中除建筑工程以外的室外工程。

5.0.2 绿化工程plant engineering

有关植物种植的工程。

5.0.3 大树移植big tree transplanting

将胸径在20cm以上的落叶乔木和胸径在15cm以上的常绿乔木移栽到异地的活动。

5.0.4 假植heeling in,temporary planting

苗木不能及时栽植时,将苗木根系用湿润土壤做临时性填埋的绿化工程措施。

5.0.5 基础种植foundation planting

用灌木或花卉在建筑物或构筑物的基础周围进行绿化、美化栽植。

5.0.6 种植成活率ratio of living tree

种植植物的成活数量与种植植物总量的百分比。

5.0.7 适地适树planting according to the env ironment

因立地条件和小气候而选择相适应的植物种进行的绿化。

5.0.8 造型修剪topiary

将乔木或灌木做修剪造型的一种技艺。

5.0.9 园艺horticulture

指蔬菜、果树、观赏植物等的栽培、繁育技术和生产管理方法。

5.0.10 假山rockwork,artificial hill

园林中以造景或登高览胜为目的,用土、石等材料人工构筑的模仿自然山景的构筑物。

5.0.11 置石stone arrangement,stone layout 以石材或仿石材料布置成自然露岩景观的造景手法。

5.0.12 掇山piled stone hill,hill making

用自然山石掇叠成假山。

5.0.13 塑山man-made rock work

用艺术手法将人工材料塑造成假山。

5.0.14 园林理水water system layout in gard en

造园中的水景处理。

5.0.15 驳岸revetment in garden

保护园林水体岸边的工程设施。

5.0.16 喷泉fountain

经加压后形成的喷涌水流。

园林常用词汇

英文中文英文中文

A B

Arrival Square 入口广场Boting station 游艇码头

APARTMENT ARRIVAL COURT 住宅单元入口Biological garden 生物角

ARRIVAL SQUARE WITH SEATING AREA 入口广场Boating marina 码头

4.00M WIDE LANDSCAPE FIRE

ACESS/WACKWAY ROAD

4米宽消防环道/绿化隐蔽步道

Bicycle path 脚踏车行道

ARRIVAL ROADSIDE LANDSCAPE 入口绿化景观Benches 座椅

ARRIVAL WATER FEATURE 入口水景Bamboo Garden 竹园

AXIS SCULPTURE 入口广场雕塑

BUBBLE WATER FEATURE

涌泉水景

ARRIVAL ROADSIDE LANDSCAPE 入口绿化景观Bicycle court 儿童单车练习道Arrival plaza 入户中庭广场

Basketball court 蓝球练习场

Axis walkway 轴线景观道

Arrival waterfall and signage 入口瀑布水景/花园铭牌 C

Arrival square 人行入口广场City Landscape 市政绿化

Ampitheatre 露天剧场CARPARKING

停车场

Arrival Square 入口广场COFFEE KIOSK 咖啡茶座

Residents Entrance 次入口CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND 儿童游乐场

Arrival water fountain 喷泉水景

CENTRAL SQUARE 中心广场Arrival square 入口广场

CARPARKING AREA 停车场

CHILDRENS PLAY AREA 儿童游乐场

COURTYARD WITH SEATING AREA 休息座椅

COURTYRD WITH SEATING AND OLD PEOPLE GAME AREA 娱乐广场CENTRAL PLAZA WITH BENCHES PLANTINGS WATER FEATURE 中庭广场(设置座椅、花钵水景) Main Entrance 主入口CASCADING WATER 跌水池

Clubhouse Entrance 会所入口

Car Entrance 车行入口Clubhouse 会所

Childten play Area 儿童游乐场Central Square 中心广场20.00m Long Commemorative wall 20米长的纪念性景墙Children’s play Area

儿童游乐场

CAR DRIVEWAY 车行道Central Garden 中心花园

COURTYARD WITH SETING 休憩小庭院Changing Room/Toilet 更衣室(卫生间)

CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND 儿童游乐园City Landscape 市政绿化

CAR ENTRANCE WITH GARDEN SIGNAGE AND GUARD HOUSE

车行入口/花园标志City Landscape 市政绿化

Courtyard/seating area 铺装庭院

Courtyard exercise area and seating

晨练广场及休闲座椅

Clubhouse entrance 会所出入口Courtyard with seating areas 休憩庭院

Courtyard/seating area 休闲空间Car Entrance /exit ramp 车行出入口

Children’s play Area 儿童游乐区

Clubhouse entrance 会所入口

Car Entrance 车行入口Childrens playground 儿童游乐场

Cockle stairs 螺旋梯

D

Dried Fountain 旱喷

DRIVEWAY 车行道

E

Entrance from ground floor 通向首层入口

English Saloon 英语沙龙EXERCISE AREA

健身区Entrance to Basement carpark 地下车库入口

Entrance court 入口铺装Exercise Area 活动广场

EXERCISE STATION FOR OLD PEOPLE

老人活动区

Entrance to Basement carpark 地下车库入口F

FASTFOOD SQUARE 商业广场Hotel Building 酒店建筑

Foot Massage walkpath 脚部按摩步道

Hillside square 山谷广场

Forest Garden 密林庭园Hilltop square pavillion 山顶广场/亭

Fountain 水景

GUARD HOUSE 保安亭M

Jet Fountain 喷泉水景MULTI PURPOSED OURT 多功能球场

Jacuzzi pool 按摩池Main entrance 主入口

JOGGING PATH WITH REST STATION 缓跑径(休息区) Model House 样板房

Kinder school 幼儿园Manmade river 人工溪流

Man made lake 人工湖

L Main Entrance 主入口LAWN 绿化O

LINK ENTRANCE TO HOUSING

连接住宅入口ounted square

石景广场

Lawn 草坡OUTDOOR CAFE 咖啡亭LANDSCAPE LEGEND:

Open space 开放空间

Landscape Bridge 景观天桥OUTDOOR DINING 露天茶座

Old people corner 老年活动区Layers of plantbox 树阵广场Observation Square 临水广场

Long walk Arrival 景观长廊入口

Open carparking 露天停车场

Long walk 景观长廊

Lakeside courtyard 亲水广场

Lakeside courtyard 亲水广场

Lakeside pavillion 滨湖景观廊

Lotus pond 莲花池

Link entrance from phase 1 通向一期出入口

Lighting post 灯柱

Landmark square 标志性广场

P S

pavilion 休闲花架Swimming pool 景观游泳池

Pavillions 景观亭SUN PLZA WITH FOUNTAIN LANDSCAPE AND SEATING AREA 太阳广场(喷水池、座椅)

PAVILLIONS WITH SRATING 亭子(雅座) SHOPPING STREE PLAZA WITH PLANTINGS SEATING AREA 商业街(设置花钵、灯柱、地灯等)

PAVILLIONS WITH SRATING

景观亭SHOPPING STREET WITH LIGHTING POST BENCHES AND PLANTINGS 商业街(景观灯、座椅花钵) PLAZA WITH BENCHES SEATING 休闲广场SURFACE CARPARK 05 CARS

地面停车场/205个

Pool Bar 泳池水吧Seating Area 休闲空间

playcourt 运动场、球场Surface parking 地面停车场

Pavilion 廊架花架Slope Lawn 坡绿化People entrance 人行入口Shopping Square / plaza 商业街广场

Senior people seating 休闲座椅

R Skylight to clubhouse 会所采光

Resident’s main entrance 小区主入口Swimming pool 游泳池

Rock wall climbing 攀岩墙Skylight to clubhouse 会所采光

Roof garden 屋顶花园Shopping square 商业广场

Resident entrance 住宅出入口sculpture 雕塑

Rock&stonescape 景观置石Surface parking 露天停车场

Ramp on to carparlk 停车场入入口

sculpture 雕塑广场

Ri versire square 临水广场spring 涌泉Rock scape 石景Stream 溪流Residents entry 小区主轴景观道

SQUARE WITH SCULPTURE BENCHES

雕塑广场

ROADSIDE SEATIING AREA 路边休息区SHOOPING STREE PLAZA WITH PLANTINGS SEATING AREA

街心广场(设置花钵、座椅)

Shopping Square / plaza 商业街广场

Shopping street 商业街S Waterfall 假山瀑布

Stury/corner/void deck ;架空层休憩区Water fall 瀑布水景

Swimming pool 景观泳池 4.00m Wide Pedestrian Walk 4米宽步行道

Secondary entrance 次入口18.00m diameter courtyard 18m 直径庭园

Shopping street 商业街 1.6m walkway 1.6米宽步行道

Tree square 树阵广场

Trellis roof/Garage 格架顶/车库

Timber deck patio/seating 木平台 4.00m Wide Pedestrian Walk 4米宽步行道

V

Villa’s private garden 别墅私家花园Villa’s road 别墅区通道3th walkway 三层走廊

verandah 观景阳台10*10 courtyard 10*10 米宽庭园

Void deck walkway 架空层景观走廊

15cars parking 停车场

View Deck/seating 景观休闲平台3m walkway 步行道

3th walkway 三层走廊

Void Deck Landscape 架空层绿化

Voild Deck landscape 架空层景观

W

WATER FEATURE 喷水池Water feature 跌水池

Wall feature 标志墙Walk and Fire Engine Access 步行道[消防通道]

Water feature wall 水景墙Walk/water features 步行道/水景

Walkwany fire access 消防通道

Walkway near water 临水步道

WATER FEATURE 涌泉水景

WATER FEATURE 喷水池

WATER SCULPTURE AND FLOWER BED 水景雕塑、花坛

4.00M wide walk 四米宽人行道

Elevation 立面图/标高

Canopy 天篷Street section 街道剖面图trellis 棚架Site planning 总平面规划

Flower 花钵Perspective 透视图

Floor Lighting 地灯Garage 车库Lot plan 地块平面图Lot 地块Pavement too much 铺装地面Shrub 灌木

Vines shade masonry wall 葡藤为砖墙遮阴Grill 烧烤

Earth mound 土坡Fence / wall 围栏/墙

Duck pond 池塘Semi private zone 半私密空间

Open space zone 开放空间区域

Kitchen 厨房

景view,scenery,feature

远景Distant view

近景Nearby view

障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view 借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery

框景Enframed scenery

园林空间Garden space

开敞空间Wide open space,wide space

封闭空间Enclosure space

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中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

建筑专业词典

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性;吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道 Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私人 实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器;音效藕合 器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;承接器;转接器; addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光 警告贴纸 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校;调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志; 方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输 系统 1 / 60

景观专业英语大汇总

景观专业英语大汇总 ·景观设计师必备 常用的景观英文(参考) 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行 ) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian ) 3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr. 4.水景---------- water feature 5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre 6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-1 7.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing) 8.竹园---------- bamboogarden 9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza 10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-2 12.木桥---------- timberbridge 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scapewaterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace 14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge 15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower ) 16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper ) 17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone 18.野趣小溪---------- river wild 19.儿童乐园 ----------children'splayground 20.旱冰道---------- slide 21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court 22.旱景---------- dry landscape 23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden 24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain 25.观景台---------- viewingdeck 26.游泳池---------- swimming pool 27.极可意---------- jacuzzi 28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool 29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool 30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall 31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture 32.中心广场---------- centralplaza 33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza

园林景观专业英语词汇

园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch;rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization

城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district

园林专业英语词汇

园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening, planting 城市绿化urban green, urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park 风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land 城市绿地系统urban green space system 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地覆盖面积green coverage 绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space 绿带green belt 楔形绿地green wedge 城市绿地boundary line of urban green space 园林史landscape history, garden history 古典园林classical garden 囿hunting park 苑imperial park 皇家园林royal garden 私家园林private garden 寺庙园林monastery garden

景观设计专业英语

专业英语 目录:Cover封面 Content目录 Design Explanation设计说明 Master Plan总平面 Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析 Function Analysis功能分析 Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图 Traffic Analysis交通分析 Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图 Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图 Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图 Hand Drawing手绘效果图 Section剖面图 Detail详图 Central Axis中心公共主轴 Reference Picture参考图片 Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类: aluminum铝 asphalt沥青 alpine rock轻质岗石 boasted ashlars粗凿 ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品 cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石 clay粘土 crushed gravel碎砾石 crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土 crushed stone碎石 cement石灰 enamel陶瓷、瓷釉 frosted glass磨砂玻璃 grit stone/sand stone砂岩 glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃 granite花岗石、花岗岩 gravel卵石 galleting碎石片 ground pavement material墙面地砖材料 light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢 light slates轻质板岩 lime earth灰土 masonry砝石结构 membrane张拉膜、膜结构 membrane waterproofing薄膜防水

风景园林景观设计专业英语

园林学landscape architecture,garden architecture 园林garden and park 绿化greening,planting 城市绿化urban greening,urban planting 城市绿地urban green space 公园绿地public park 公园park 儿童公园children park 动物园zoo 植物园botanical garden 墓园cemetery garden 盆景园penjng garden,miniature landscape 盲人公园park for the blind 花园garden 历史名园historical garden and park

风景名胜公园famous scenic park 纪念公园memorial park 街旁绿地roadside green space 带状公园linear park 专类公园theme park 岩石园rock garden 社区公园community park 生产绿地productive plantation area 防护绿地green buffer,green area for environmental protection 附属绿地attached green space 居住绿地green space attached to housing estate,residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square 屋顶花园roof garden 立体绿化vertical planting 风景林地scenic forest land

风景园林专业英语试题

1 Why Pagodas Don't Fall Down In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years. Those that have disappeared were destroyed by fire as a result of lightning or civil war. The disastrous Hanshin earthquake in 1995 killed 6,400 people, toppled elevated highways, flattened office blocks and devastated the port area of Kobe. Yet it left the magnificent five-storey pagoda at the Toji temple in nearby Kyoto unscathed, though it levelled a number of buildings in the neighbourhood. Japanese scholars have been mystified for ages about why these tall, slender buildings are so stable. It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors. With its special shock absorbers to dampen the effect of sudden sideways movements from an earthquake, the thirty-six-storey Kasumigaseki building in central Tokyo - Japan's first skyscraper - was considered a masterpiece of modern engineering when it was built in 1968. Yet in 826, with only pegs and wedges to keep his wooden structure upright, the master builder Kobodaishi had no hesitation in sending his majestic Toji pagoda soaring fifty-five metres into the sky - nearly half as high as the Kasumigaseki skyscraper built some eleven centuries later. Clearly, Japanese carpenters of the day knew a few tricks about allowing a building to sway and settle itself rather than fight nature's forces. But what sort of tricks? The multi-storey pagoda came to Japan from China in the sixth century. As in China, they were first introduced with Buddhism and were attached to important temples. The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases, and used them in later centuries mainly as watchtowers. When the pagoda reached Japan, however, its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions - they were built less high, typically five rather than nine storeys, made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispensed with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object. Because of the typhoons that batter Japan in the summer, Japanese builders learned to extend the eaves of buildings further beyond the walls. This prevents rainwater gushing down the walls. Pagodas in China and Korea have nothing like the overhang that is found on pagodas in Japan. 为什么宝塔不会倒塌 在这片被台风席卷、地震撼动的土地上,日本最高、看起来最脆弱的老建筑——500多座木制宝塔——是如何屹立了几个世纪的?记录显示,在过去的1400年里,只有两处坍塌。那些失踪的人由于闪电或内战而被大火烧毁。1995年灾难性的阪神大地震造成6400人死亡,高架路倒塌,办公大楼夷为平地,神户港口地区被毁。然而,尽管它夷平了附近的一些建筑,但却毫发未损。 多年来,日本学者一直对这些细长的建筑为何如此稳定感到困惑。直到30年前,建筑行业才有足够的信心,用钢铁和钢筋混凝土建造超过12层的办公大楼。位于东京市中心的36层楼高的霞关大厦(Kasumigaseki)是日本第一座摩天大楼,1968年建成时,人们认为它是 现代工程学的杰作。 然而,在826年,建筑大师Kobodaishi只用木栓和楔子来保持木结构的直立,毫不犹豫地将他宏伟的东寺宝塔高耸入云,高达55米——几乎是1100年后建成的霞关摩天大楼的一半高。显然,当时的日本木匠知道一些让建筑摇摆和稳定的技巧,而不是对抗自然的力量。但是什么样的技巧呢?

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