module one 学案

Module one 学案1. would like sth/ to do sth想要…..sb. to do sth 想要某人做….to have done sth未来想要做…却未…e.g.Would you like tea or coffee?He’d like to join us.me to have a look at his new shoes.----Why didn’t you come to school yesterd ay?---- I’d like to have, but my mother was ill and I had to look after her.2.be used to do sth.used to do sthbe used to doing sth3.for sure肯定地，在句中作状语= certainly, unquestionablye.g. I think he’ll be back on Monday, but I can’t say for sure.to be sure ①确实；②成熟无可非议…，可是（通常后接but）e.g.①T o be sure, he is kind. 的确他心肠好② Father isn’t rich, to be sure, but he is a gentleman.的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士be sure of sth 肯定，有把握that…to do sth一定，务必（去做某事）e.g.I hope you are sure of your facts.我们希望你能肯定你说的都是事实I’m not sure whether I should tell you this.Be sure to give your family my regards.务必代我向你的家人问好make sure of sth ①确保②查明核实that + 现在时，表将来e.g. Make sure that no one finds out about this.绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事Will you make sure of his return ? →Will you make sure (that) he returned你核实他真的回来了吗？adv. Will you open the wine? Sure当然Thanks for the ride. Sure-anytime不用客气Amazing view . Sure is确实，的确surely adv. ① without doubt, certainlye.g. If help didn’t arrive soon they would surely die.②用于否定句，表示难以置信They’re getting married. Surely not.be sure / certain of / to do / that…It is certain that…4. risky adj. 有危险的，冒险的risk n. run / take a risk 冒险run / take the risk of doing冒…危险做..e.g. run the risk of being cheatedv. risk doing sth./sth.e.g. I can’t risk losing such a good chance.5. run out用光，耗尽vi.run out of用光，耗尽vt 常以人做主语。

Some day, we will _____the natural energy, leaving nothing to our children and grandchildren. A. give out B.run out e up D. put out run v. ①经营，管理to run a store / schoolrun across sb./sth 偶然遇到或看到run after 追求追逐，追赶run away from逃离→break away from / get away from/ take away fromrun into sb.①偶然遇见②撞上run over 压过碾过e.g. The bus went out of control ran into the man.6 rely on =depend on =count onrely on + n/doing =rely on sb doingsb to do sth相信指望it that - clousee.g. Y ou can rely on himDon’t rely on me seeing you offI rely on her to pay back the moneyY ou may rely on it that he will come to meet you你放心好了，他会来接你的7. rid (rid rid ;riding/rided )be rid of \ get rid of摆脱（麻烦的东西）除掉驱除eg. I’m rid of debt noneI haven’t gotten rid of my heavy cold yetrid oneself of 是自己摆脱…e.g. Y ou should rid yourself of that bad habit.8. load vt. / viload + n +w ith + n 将货物装上The truck was loaded with bananas.The table was loaded with dishes. 装满…摆满…load + n + into/onto + n 装货（于…..）He helped me to load my furniture onto the truck.load + 副=load(up) 装…Have you finishec loading ________the truck yet?A toB upC forD withloaded adj 装了货的，满载的 a loaded trainload n (1)（一车、一船）装载量，运载量e.g two loads of hay两车干草⑵负担，重荷，忧虑（精神方面的）eg. Her recovery took a load off my mind. (解除某人忧虑)她恢复健康，使我卸下心中重担loads of =lots of很多的9.limit n ①（地区，地方的）界限，范围（常用pl）the city limitse.g. We are reaching the limit of the dersert.②限度限制limit to sthe.g. there is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的痛苦是有限度的v. 限制限定limit + n + to + neg. My mother limited us to one cake eachlimitation n. 限制控制limited adj.有限的the limited resources10. command n. 命令指挥，控制，掌握have/take command of指挥do sth at one’s command 奉某人的命令去做have a good command of 对…掌握的好，精通under the command of sb 在某人的统率之下eg. The general commanded that the soliders (should) start out at once v. command + nsb to dothat sb (should) do10. charge n. ①费用free of charge②掌管负责in charge of 负责in the charge of 由…掌管take charge of负责eg. He took charge of the farm after his father’s deathThe project is in the charge of the expect from abroadv. (1) 收费charge sb some money for sthe.g. He only charge me half price for the bike②指控，控告某人有罪charge sb with sth/doing sth eg. He was charged with murder11. carry out vt.实施，执行carry out a plan /an ordercarry on (1) continue moving vi carry on until you get to the crossing(2) carry on (with sth)doing sth 继续做，坚持干eg .Carry on with your work while I’m away .He carried on peeling the potatoes 他不停地削土豆皮。

12. attach vt. 把…固定，把…附在…上eg. She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it out13. with 复合结构用法with + /pron + adj with the door open现在分词副词with the light on过去分词to do介词短语with a baby in her armsn with a hunter their guide 有当地的猎人做向导With the money _______,he couldn’t buy any ticketA to loseB losingC lostD has lost14. arrange v. + nwh__ clauseto do stheg. Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? 我可以安排星期一约见吗We’re still got to arrange how to get to the airpo rt. 我们还得安排如何到达机场We arranged for a car to pick you up from the airport.I’ve arranged that we can borrow his carHave you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去见他了吗？n. arrangement (arrangement for sth )I’ll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport. 我会安排人到机场接你。