小学英语句型结构练习
小学英语句子结构
A. 肯定句变否定句:
在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not, (一二人称和复数时用do, 三单时用 does) 其余按照顺序照抄, 动词用原形。例: I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 I do not like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。He goes home early.他回家很早。 He does not go home early.他回家不早。
随堂练
特殊疑问词总结
Thanks
C. 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）: 分 3 步骤
第一步: 先变一般疑问句第二步: 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步: 特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
例: He must arrive home at six o’clock. 他必须六点到家。 Must he arrive home at six o’clock? Must he arrive home what time? What time must he arrive home? 他必须几点到家？
3.一般疑问句: 回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句
例: Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？ No, I am not. 我不是 。 Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。
4.特殊疑问句: 回答不是“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句, 根据提问内容具体回答
C. 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）: 分 3 步骤
第一步: 先变一般疑问句第二步: 找合适的特殊疑问句代替划线部分第三步: 特殊疑问句提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺系照抄，省略划线部分。
小学英语句型结构大全
小学英语句型结构大全英语句型（Sentence Structure）是指英语中句子的基本结构和组成方式。
掌握不同的句型结构对于学习英语语法和提高英语交流能力非常重要。
在小学英语学习中，学生通常会学习一些简单的句型结构，下面将详细介绍一些常见的小学英语句型结构。
1. 主语 + 动词这是最简单的句型结构。
主语是句子的核心，而动词描述了主语的动作或状态。
例句：I play football.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语这个句型结构用来表示主语对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：My mother reads a book.3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方进行某种活动。
例句：He plays basketball at the park.4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个时间进行某种活动。
例句：We have English class on Monday.5. 主语 + 动词 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语以某种方式进行某种活动。
例句：They swim fast.6. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：She cleans her room at home.7. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个时间对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：He finishes his homework after school.8. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语以某种方式对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：We eat dinner with chopsticks.9. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方、某个时间对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：They watch movies at the cinema on weekends.10. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方以某种方式对宾语进行了某种动作。
译林版小学英语句子类型及句式变形和一些练习
译林版⼩学英语句⼦类型及句式变形和⼀些练习句型转换⽅法归纳改⼀般疑问句1、先找be动词am, is, are,2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句⼦最前⾯，some 改成any，句号改成问号2、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要借助动词do 、does、did放在句⼦最前⾯。
判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在句⼦最前⾯前加助动词Does,后⾯动词⽤原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。
其他情况均要在句⼦最前⾯加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.改为否定句1、先找be动词am, is, are,was,were2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后⾯加not，some 改成any，其余照抄；3、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前加don’t 、doesn’t ,didn’t判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在动词前加doesn’t,后⾯动词恢复原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄其他情况均要在句⼦动词前⾯加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.对划线部分提问第⼀步：确定疑问词，在句⼦最前⾯加疑问词。
（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如果划线部分为主语，则⽤who代替，其余照抄；如果划线部分为动词或动词短语，则⽤do代替，句前加what，再改为⼀般疑问句第⼆步：再把原句改成⼀般疑问句常⽤疑问词：什么时间问时间什么时间问具体时间，如⼏点钟谁问⼈谁的问主⼈在哪⾥问地点哪⼀个问选择为什么问原因什么问东西、事物什么颜⾊问颜⾊。
怎么样问意见星期⼏问星期⼏什么⽇期问⽇期为何⽬的问⽬的。
怎样问情况多⼤年纪问年纪多少数量（可数名词）问数量多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）。
小学英语语法could的用法及练习含答案
could的用法及练习含答案could 是情态动词，它是can的过去式，用法同can，表示过去的状态。
注意:无论是can还是could，后面均接动词原形。
1.陈述句:使用方法同cancould 放在主语之后。
句型结构:主语+could...如:Five years ago, I could read and write.五年前，我会阅读和写字。
Six years ago, I could ride a bike.六年前，我会骑车。
2.否定:含有could的句子为定时，使用方法同can，只要在could 后加not 即可。
否定形式:cannot=can"t,could not=couldn"t句型结构: 主语+couldn't…. 如:Five years ago, I couldn't read or write.五年前，我不会阅读和写字。
Six years ago, I couldn't ride a bike.六年前，我不会骑车。
3.一般疑问句:使用方法同can，将could提至句首。
句型结构: Could+主语..?肯定回答:Yes,主语+could.否定回答:No，主语+couldn't.如:Could you write emails twelve years ago?十二年前你会写电子邮件吗?Could Jack make a toy car two years ago?杰克两年前会做玩具汽车吗?4.could 引导的特殊问句:特殊疑问词+could 引导的一般问句?如: They could ride a bike last year.(对划线部分提问)What could they do last year?去年他们会干什么?练习按要求改写句子1.Mike could read and draw six years ago.①改为否定句:②改为一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:③对read and draw提问:2.Mr. Black could sing English songs twenty years ago①改为否定句:②改为一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:③对sing English songs 提问:④对twenty years ago 提问:3.Lily could draw pictures ten years ago.①改为否定句:②改为一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:③对draw pictures 提问:④对Lily提问:-could的用法及练习答案按要求改写句子。
小学英语时态归纳及句型练习大全
小学英语时态归纳及句型练习一、动词时态的基本知识与结构：句型转换题集（包括答案）（1）改否定句/ 祈使句（2）改一般疑问句（并作肯定或否定回答）（3）把单数句变复数句（4）就划线部分提问（5）同义句转换( 6) 反义疑问句句型转换之------变一般疑问句把下列句子变成一般疑问句1、I am listening to music._______________________________________2、Mike is a student._______________________________________3、Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4、They are in the zoo.________________________________________5、There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6、This is my sister._________________________________________7、We are sweeping the floor.____________________________________________8、We need some masks._________________________________9、They like making the puppet._________________________________10、Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11、I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12、They sing in the classroom together._________________________________________________ 13、We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14、Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________________ 15、I am listening to music._______________________________________16. His baseball is under the table.________________________________________________17. I go to school by bike.________________________________________________18. I often go hiking on the weekend._______________________________________________19. She is drawing a picture now.________________________________________________20. Tom is cleaning the classroom._______________________________________________21. She often washes the clothes.__________________________________________________ 22. Xiao ming likes drawing.________________________________________________23. My mother works in a hospital.__________________________________________________ 24. Ma Na`s uncle live in Beijing._______________________________________________25. They walk in the street every evening._____________________________________________________ 26. I often go swimming on Sundays._______________________________________________________ 27. Mark doesn`t like playing the piano.___________________________________________28. The children are going to the zoo next weekend.____________________________________________29. I did my homework yesterday evening._____________________________________________30. Miss Li saw the boy this morning._____________________________________________31. Lily and Lucy went ice-skating yesterday.___________________________________________________ 32. It`s seven o`clock.__________________________________________________ 33. I can see three pencils in the pencil-case____________________________________________________ 34. I am interested in swimming.______________________________________________________ 35. Mike is a student in Grade Six.______________________________________________________ 36. Tom enjoys listening to the music______________________________________________________37.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).______________________________________________________ 38. I can speak English well.______________________________________________________ 39. Tony had a talk for a long time.______________________________________________________ 40. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school. ______________________________________________________ 41.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.______________________________________________________ 42. He wants to be an actor in the future.______________________________________________________ 43.We should take care of the young trees.______________________________________________________ 44. The girls are singing in the classroom.______________________________________________________ 45. She has something to eat.______________________________________________________ 46. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).______________________________________________________ 47. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.______________________________________________________ 48.There is some fruit juice in the glass.______________________________________________________ 59. We will visit America next week(下一周).______________________________________________________ 50.She is going to be a middle school student.______________________________________________________句型转换之--------就划线部分提问1.There are thirty people in the room. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 2.The new coat costs three yuan. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 3.You can go there by bus. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________4.I like it very much. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 5.The students study English for the country. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________ 6.He went to Beijing yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________7. My favorite city is Beijing. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________8.I’ll be back in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 9.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 10.This rope is 20 meters long. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 11.This elephant is one hundred weight. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 12.I have been to Beijing three times. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 13．He often has lunch in the factory．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 14．They live on the third floor．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 15．He hurt his leg last Sunday．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 16．I got up at six this morning ．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 17．They were drawing a horse when I came in．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 18．People usually clean their houses before Spring Festival．(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 19．You'd better take the No．3 bus．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 20．He's feeling well．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 21．The girl in a red coat is my sister．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 22．He comes to China once a year．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________23 He goes to see his grandma twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 24. My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 25. It takes 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________?26. You can dial 110 to call the police. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 27. Ted put his bag in the desk. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________28. The students went camping last week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________29. 3 and 9 is 12. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________30. Diogenes came from Greece. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________31. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________32. We landed on an unexplored planet . (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________33. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________34. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________35. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________36. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________37 .Xiao Li waters the flowers every day. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________38. Tom does his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________39. Mr. Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________40. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________41. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________42. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________43. she was in the kitchen . (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________44.They were in a spaceship. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________45. I visited a friend. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________46.They cleaned the house yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________47. we went to school last week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________48.They weren’t at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________49. Tom read a book last night. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 50.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________ 51. Tom is reading books in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________句型转换之-----变为复数句1.This is my book.（复数）_________________________________2.Is that a cat.（复数）__________________________________3. There is a T-shirt in the box.（变复数句）_____________________________________4. Is there a book in the bag?（变成复数句）______________________________________5. This is a beautiful flower.______________________________________6. Are they American cars? （改为单数）_______________________________________7. She is an English girl. （变为复数）___________________________________________8. He is drinking a cola.（变成复数句子）____________________________________________9. There is a cat behind the door. ( 改为复数形式)_____________________________________________10. There is an old man in the room. ( 改为复数句子)______________________________________________11.This is a box and that is a knife.(改成复数形式)______________________________________________12.There is an orange in the bag.(改为复数句)______________________________________________句型转换之----变为否定句把下列句子变成否定句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6. This is my sister._________________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________8. We need some masks._________________________________9. They like making the puppet._________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12. They sing In the classroom together._________________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________________ 15. It was sunny yesterday._________________________________________________ 16. The apples are five yuan._________________________________________________ 17. My mem cleans the room every day.__________________________________________________ 18. Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday.__________________________________________________ 19. My bag is red._____________________________________________20. This shirt is very nice.______________________________________________21. He`s going to the Great Wall._______________________________________________22. It is an elephant.______________________________________________23. He takes some pictures every day.______________________________________________________24. It’s cheap enough.______________________________________________________ 25. The teacher should make the students happy every day.______________________________________________________ 26.Show me your library card,please.______________________________________________________ 27. She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.______________________________________________________ 28. This is the first time we come to Australia.______________________________________________________ 29. We’d better make a shopping list first.______________________________________________________ 30. There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.______________________________________________________ 31. My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday.______________________________________________________ 32. You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park._________________________________________33. The girl is singing in the classroom.______________________________________________34. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.________________________________________________35. He does well in Maths._______________________________________________36. Turn right at the third crossing._________________________________________________ 37. Please turn off the light.___________________________________________________ 38. The boy can jump higher than the girl.___________________________________________________ 39. Mum is going to buy me a new bike.___________________________________________________ 40. Put the shoes near the cupboard.___________________________________________________句型转换之----同义句转换1、Give the purse to me.Give ____ the purse .2、She is going to get up at six o’clock.She ______ _____ ______ at six o’clock.3、What date is it today?___________the date today?4、It’s time for breakfast.It’s time ____________ breakfast.5、What’s the time?_______ time is _______?6. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.I ________ _______ have a toy bike as my birthday present.7. I was born on the fifth of December.______ ______ _______ on the fifth of Dec.8. My friends buy me some flowersMy friends __________ some flowers __________ me.9. My friends give me some birthday cards.My friends __________ some birthday cards __________ me. 10. Reading is interesting.__________ is __________ __________ read.11. Mr. Zhou often drives a car to work.Mr. Zhou often goes to work ______ _______.12. Do you usually come here by bus?Do you usually _______ a _______ here?13. Kangkang often rides a bike to school.Kangkang often ______ _______ ______ _______ _______.14. It’s time to have lunch.It’s _______ ______ _______.15. I like reading books in the library.I _______ _______ books in the library.16. He likes apples, too.He ______ ________ apples.17. What’s your favorite subject?What subject _______ you _________ __________?18. How do you like science?________ do you ________ __________ science?19. It’s time to have the meeting.It’s time ______ the meeting.20. Why don’t you play basketball with us?Why _______ play basketball with us?21. I sit in front of her. (同义句转换)She ______ ______ me.22. I have a TV set in the living room. (同义句转换)______ ______ a TV set in _____ living room.23. He would like to visit his grandparents tomorrow. (同义句转换)He ______ _______ _______ his grandparents tomorrow.24. There is something wrong with the piano. (同义句转换)The piano __________ __________.25. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)_________ ________with you?26. Her home is not far from mine. (同义句转换)My home ________ ________ to hers.27. There are many apples in the box. (同义句转换)There are _______ _______ _______apples in the box.28. There are no houses near the garden. (同义句转换)There ________ _________ _________houses near the garden.29. Zhou Jun goes to bed after she finishes her homework. (同义句转换)Zhou Jun _______ _____ to bed ______ she finishes her homework.30. I get there after him. (同义句转换)He _______ there _______me.31. Take the second turning on the right. (同义句转换)________ ________at the second turning.32. Where’s the supermarket? (同义句转换)_______ can I _______ ______ the supermarket?33. Ming Ming walks to school every day. (改为同义句)Ming Ming ______ to school ______ ______ every day.34. Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for ______ ______ .35. There aren’t any pears in t he box.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.36. Whose are these clothes?(同义句)______ ______ are these?37. Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.句型转换之-----反义疑问句1. We have to get there at 8:00, _____________?2. He doesn't like history,_______________?3. You aren't from England,__________?4. I am a student,____________?5. There isn't any water in the glass, _____________?6. There will be a football match in the afternoon,__________?7. He must be hungry,______________?8. They must finish their homework,_________________ ?9. There is little milk in the glass, _____________?10. There have never been to London, ___________?11. Everything is ready,_____________?12. Everyone konws the answer,_____________?13. Read the text for us, ____________?14. Don't do that again, ___________?15. Let us go home, ______________?16. Let's go home, __________?17. I think he is right, __________?18. I don't think she cares,____________?19. She thinks he is right, _____________?20 She can swim,__________?21. Tim has made few friends,_____________?22. I'm younger than her,_________?23. There was nothing in the box, ______________?24. The bag must yours,_______________?25. Nobody wants to go there,_______________?26. Nothing is wrong ___________?27. What a kind girl,_____________?28. Go with me,_________________?29. We believe she can do it,_____________?30. I wish to talk with them, __________? （记住此另类）31. There are few apples in the basket, _________?32. He can hardly swim, ___________?33. They seldom come late, __________?34. The girl dislikes history, ___________?35. You thought they could have completed the project,__________?36. They don't believe she's an engineer, _________?37. She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, _________?38. You’d better get up early, __________?39. He has two sisters,_________?40. He has two sisters,_____________?41. He doesn't have any sisters,______________?42. Give me a hand,_____________?43. Leave all the things as they are,_____________?44. I'm as tall as your sister，____________?45. The Swede made no answer, _____________?46. Some plants never blown (开花), _________ ?47. He ought to know what to do, ______________?48. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ____________?49. He used to take pictures there, ______________?50. You'd better read it by yourself,_____________?51. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, ___________?52. He said he wanted to visit Japan, __________?53. He must be there now, _______________?54. You’re new here, _________ __________?55. She’s the Miss World, _________ __________?56. Bob likes thrillers, _________ __________?57. Jim will be a scientist in 10 years, _______ _______?58. Lily has been to America, _________ __________?59. The twins would like to go swimming, ______ _____?60. You weren’t born in Beijing, _________ __________?61. Nancy isn’t watching TV at home, ______ _______?62. The boy was riding a bike at that time, ______ _____?63. We can’t talk now, _________ __________?64.The little boy hurt his foot, _______ _______?65.You were late yesterday, _______ _______?66. The little girl could hardly speak at the age of 3, _______ _______?67. There is little water left, _______ _______?68. There are few people in the cinema, ________ _______?69. He never comes to school late, _______ _______?70. Nobody knows him here, _______ _______?71. Few people knew this word, _______ _______?72. The king was unhappy, _______ _______?73. That book is useless to us, _______ _______?74. He dislikes dancing, _______ _______?75. Everyone is having a good time on the farm, _______ _______?76. Nothing has happened here, _______ _______?77. Nobody likes that brown dog, _______ _______?78. Don’t make any noise, _______ _______?79. Let’s go to the cinema together, _______ _______?80. Let us pay a visit to Shenzhen,_______ ______?81. David says you will come in time, _______ _______?82. I think they knew little about it, _______ _______?83. We think he is wrong, _______ _______?84. We don’t believe he will come, _______ _______?85. There were only six people now, _______ _______?86. There will be a football match tomorrow, _______ _______?87. Y ou’d better not stand in the row, _______ _______?88. You’d like to go there, _______ _______?综合练习1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 8. They read English last night.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________9. She went to the park.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________及否定句____________________________________________10. I cleaned my bedroom yesterday.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句____________________________________________11. He can sweep the floor.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句____________________________________________12. I like apples.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句______________________________________13. He usually goes to school on foot.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________14. My mother often does housework on Sundays.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________15. We play football.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________16. She is tired。
小学五年级英语一般现在时和现在进行时句型练习
选择疑问句： Do you like
apples or bananas?
反义疑问句： You like apples,
don't you?
现在进行时句 型
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其 他
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他
谓语动词必须是动词ing形式
疑问句句型
一般疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
选择疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+or+谓语（+其他）？
反义疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+，aren主语+谓语（+ 其他）？
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态
常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地 点
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地点
表达正在进行的动作或状态
通常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+地点
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等
否定句形式：主语 +don't/doesn't+动词原形+ 其他
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
人教PEP小学五上英语重点句型结构
重点句型详解第一单元 What’s he like?1. -Who is he? 他是谁？－He's our music teacher. 他是我们的音乐老师。
【详解】这组对话常用来询问及回答他人身份。
特殊疑问词 who用来对人提问，意思是“谁”。
who's是who is的缩写形式。
句型结构：Who's+名词／代词？回答：主语＋be动词＋其他。
例句：－ Who is she? 她是谁？—She is our maths teacher.她是我们的数学老师。
一 Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？—He is my classmate.他是我同学。
【注意】当要询问的对象是复数时，is要变成are。
例句：一Who are they?他们是谁？—They are my friends,他们是我的朋友。
2. — Is he young?他年轻吗？—No, he isn't.不，他不年轻。
【详解】问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，be动词的单复数随着主语的变化而变化。
当主语是you或复数时，be动词用are；当主语是I时，be动词用am；当主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用is。
句型结构：Be动词+主语+表示体貌特征或性格特点的形容同？It定回答:Yes,主语+ be动词.否定回答:No,主语+ be动词+ not.例句：一 Is he tall?他高吗？― Yes, he is./No, he isn't.是的，他高。
/不，他不高。
- - Are they quiet?他们文静吗？ .—yes, they are./No, they aren't.是的，他们文静。
/不，他们不文静3.—Who's your art teacher?谁是你们的美术老师？—Mr Jones.琼斯老师。
【详解】这组对话用来询问及回答某学科老师是谁。
who's是whois的缩写形式，意思是“是谁”，位于句首，用于引导特殊疑问句。
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小学英语句型结构练习
基本句型练
一．请写出下列句子的成分。
1.主语：Lisa。
表语：is a dancer.
2.主语：My father。
谓语：works。
定语：hard。
状语：无
3.主语：He。
谓语：bought。
宾语：a MP3.状语：yesterday.
4.主语：无。
谓语：看不出来。
宾语：不知道。
状语：哪
里错了
5.主语：I。
谓语：will give。
宾语：you。
定语：a new nary.
6.主语：Her grandma。
谓语：named。
宾语：her ___.
7.谓语：Open。
宾语：your mouth。
定语：无
二．判断下列句子属于哪种句型。
1.陈述句。
2.使役句。
3.陈述句。
4.错误的句子，无法判断。
5.赠与句。
6.陈述句。
7.正在进行的动作
三．判断句子的正误，并改正错误的句子。
1.___(加上in)
2.___(将宾语和间接宾语的位置调换)。