新视野英语教程1 Unit 6 Section A 新词汇及短语讲解

Time is measured by the hour, minute and second.
measure
(n.)=an action taken to bring about a certain result
take measures (to do)
The shop took some new measures to attract more customers.
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Let's give a cheer to the winner.
cheerleader 啦啦队
broadcast news broadcast
(n.)=a programme on the radio or on TV live broadcast
(v.)=to send out radio or TV programmes World Cup was broadcast all over the world.
resolution
1.=decision; determination
make a resolution (to do) He made a firm resolution to lose weight through exercising. He is a man of resolution.
ancient tradition by tradition
He followed the family tradition and became a doctor.
evil
1.=bad, wrong
He is an evil man.
2.=connected with the Devil and having special powers to harm people evil spirits speak evil of evil thoughts do evil
resolution
2.=solution
We need quick resolution of this problem.
involve
1.=have as a necessary part or result; to include sth
involve sth/doing
This kind of job usually involves a lot of time and energy.
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united
United Kingdom
United Nations
United States
The two countries were united against a common enemy. The two countries got united to fight against a common enemy.
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imagine
=to form a picture or idea in your mind about what sth could be like
Everybody cheered when the pop star appeared. cheer somebody up 使振作
Here is a bit of news that will cheer you up.
cheer
cheer somebody (on)
为...加油
(n.)=a shout of happiness, praise or support
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ancient
=belonging to a time long ago in history
(in) ancient times
ancient Greece/Rome
≠ modern
Mr. Wang is a professor of ancient history.
measure
(v.)=find the exact size, amount, speed of sth using a special tool or equipment
gather
1.=come together
A lot of people gathered to watch the fight. gather together for sth/to do
Family members gather together to have dinner.
gather
bring in
=cause to come in; introduce
They brought in different customs and cultures. She brought in some new customers.
drive away
=drive off; force to go away
put up put up a statue
=build; construct
Have you put up the tent?
carry out
1.=fulfill a promise, duty, etc
Don't blame me — I'm just carrying out orders.
The strong wind drove the dark clouds away.
let off let off fireworks
=make sth explode
They let off their guns at the enemy.
in the shape of The cake is in the shape of a heart. He has a watch in the shape of a rabbit.
private
1.=personal ≠ public
2.=secret
a private school/hospital I need to have a private discussion with you.
tradition
=a belief, custom, or way of doing sth that has existed for a long time family tradition follow a tradition
This kind of job usually involves working overtime.
involve
2.=cause someone or oneself to be connected
involve somebody in (doing) sth Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
by Chen Tian
celebration
=the act of celebrating
Christmas/birthday/wedding celebration have a celebration (of) The party was in celebration of the students' graduation.
2.=perform; conduct I've got to carry out some research on the subject.
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light up
1.=turn the light on
When the film ended, all the lights lit up.
light (v.) 过去时/过去分词：lit/lighted
light up
2.=make or become bright
The candles lit up the room.
imagine doing
imagine somebody doing
He can hardly imagine himself living without computer games.
imagine
imagine that imagine what/how/why
Some people imagined that robots would one day take over our world. n. imagination
celebrate
=to show that an event is important by doing sth special or enjoyable
celebrate sth with somebody
The students celebrated their graduation yesterday.
importance
=the quality or state of being important
We all realize the importance of his work. give importance to 重视
We should give much more importance to English speaking.
2.=collect things
They have gathered a lot of information on the subject.
gather up sth 把...收起来
She gathered up the clothes.
cheer
(v.)=to shout as a way of showing happiness, praise or support
expert
=someone who has a special skill or knowledge of a subject
expert on sth
a world expert on wild animals
expert in (doing) sth
computer/medical expert