Book1 Unit1 重点单词短语
高中英语2019新教材必修一unit1 teenage life单词
Book1Unit 1（英译中）Book1Unit 1（中译英）teenage adj. 十几岁的(13-19岁); 青少年的teenager n. (13-19岁的) 青少年ballet n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧volunteer n. 志愿者debate n. vt.& vi辩论；争论prefer vt. 较喜欢prefer…to …喜欢……多于……content n.内容; 目录movement n. 动作；运动; 活动greenhouse n. 温室；暖房clean up 打扫(或清除)干净suitable adj. 适合的；适用的suitable for 对……适合的actually adv.事实上; 的确challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战title n.名称；标题；职称；头衔topic n. 话题; 标题freshman n. (中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduate vi. & vt.毕业n.毕业生recommend vt. 建议；推荐sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)advanced adj. 高级的,先进的advance n. vi. vt.前进；发展literature n. 文学; 文学作品extra-curricular adj. 课外的;extra adj. 额外的obviously adv. 显然地,明显地quit vi. & vt.停止；戒掉；离开responsible adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility n.责任；义务be responsible for 对……负责solution n. 解决办法schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定editor n.主编；编辑；编者plate n. 盘子，碟子adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇youth n. 青年时期; 青春survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的behavior n.行为; 举止generation n.一代(人)attract vt. 吸引be attracted to 喜爱focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力n. 中心,焦点focus on 集中；特别关注addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Book1 Unit 1 单词原版teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 较喜欢(preferred; preferred; preferring)prefer…to …喜欢……多于……content / 'kɒntent / n.内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作；运动; 活动greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房clean up 打扫(或清除)干净suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的suitable for 对……适合的actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上; 的确challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused /kənˈfju:zd/ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的advance / ədˈvɑ:ns /n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品extra-curricular / 'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然地；明显地quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任；义务be responsible for 对……负责solution / səˈlu:ʃn/ n. 解决办法; 答案schedule /ˈʃedju:l; NAmE ˈskedʒul /n.工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n.主编；编辑；编者plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子，碟子adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险; 奇遇youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年时期; 青春survival/səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物expert /'ekspɜːt/ n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n.行为; 举止generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n.一代(人)attract /ə'trækt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)be attracted to 喜爱focus / ˈfəʊkəs / vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点focus on 集中；特别关注addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷adult /ˈædʌlt/ n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的。
初一英语上册unit1笔记
初一英语上册unit1笔记一、重点单词。
1. name.- 名词，意为“名字；名称”。
例如：My name is Tom.（我的名字是汤姆。
）- 常构成短语：first name（名字），last name/family name（姓氏）。
2. nice.- 形容词，意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”。
例如：Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）3. to.- 这里是不定式符号，常用在动词原形前，如：Nice to meet you.中的to meet。
- 也可作介词，表“到；向；朝着”等，如：go to school（去上学）。
4. meet.- 动词，意为“遇见；相逢”。
例如：I meet my friend on my way home.（我在回家的路上遇见我的朋友。
）5. too.- 副词，意为“也；又；太”。
- 表示“也”时，用于肯定句末，如：I'm fine, too.（我也很好。
）- 表示“太”时，修饰形容词或副词，如：This box is too heavy.（这个盒子太重了。
）- 形容词性物主代词，意为“你的；你们的”。
例如：What's your name?（你的名字是什么？）7. his.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。
例如：His name is Jack.（他的名字是杰克。
）8. her.- 形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”。
例如：Her pen is red.（她的钢笔是红色的。
）二、重点短语。
1. Nice to meet you.- 用于初次见面时打招呼，回答是“Nice to meet you, too.”。
2. first name.- 指名字，在英语中，名字在前，姓氏在后。
例如：My first name is Lily.3. last name/family name.- 指姓氏。
例如：My last name is Green.三、重点句型。
Book1 Unit-1- Friendship 词汇Vocabulary
能力的
5. dust n. 灰尘 → dusty adj. 落满灰尘的 6 ． settle vi. 安 家 ； 定 居 vt. 使 安 居 ； 解 决 → settled adj. 稳 定 的 ， 固 定 队
Word-formation 构词法
构
Derivation派生法
词 Compound 合成法
法 Conversion 转化法
知
简略词
识
合成词
缩略词
Compound 合成法
把两个或两个以上的词合
合
概念
成一个新词，这种构词的 方法叫做合成法。
成
方法
1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
adj.&vt. adj.&vt.,vi vt.&n. adj.&n. vi.&n. vi.,vt.&n. vi.&n. n.&vt.
n.&vt.
派生法
• 派生法（也称词缀法），即由一个词根加上前缀 或后缀，构成另一个单词的构词法，添加在词根 前面的构成部分叫前缀，它一般不改变原词的词 性，只改变其词义。添加在词根后面的构成部分 叫后缀，它改变了原词的词性，有时可改变其词 义。
A组 前缀 1. agree vi.同意→ disagree vi.不同意 2. like vt. 喜欢；prep. 像→ unlike prep. 不像；dislike vt. 不喜欢
新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语课件(译林版皖、湘)book1 Unit1
6._a_v_e_ra_g_e_ adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 7._st_r_u_g_g_l_evi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
n. 难事；斗争；努力 8._sa_t_i_sf_a_c_t_io_n_ n. 满意
_sa_t_i_sf_i_e_d adj. 感到满意的 _sa_t_i_sf_a_c_t_o_r_y adj.令人满意的
9.__e_x_ch__an__g_e n.&vt. 交换；交流 10._g_r_a_d_u_a_te_ n.毕业生
vi. 毕业 _g_r_a_d_u_a_ti_o_n_ n. 毕业 11._d_o_n_a_t_e vt. 捐赠 _d_o_n_a_t_io_n_ n. 捐赠物；捐款；捐赠 12._in_f_o_r_m_ vt. 通知，告知 _in_f_o_r_m__at_i_o_nn. 信息
话题佳作
假如你是Joe，你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国 传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你 根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。
1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播； 2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动； 3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
Book 1 Unit 1
School life
晨背佳作 积累素材
话题词汇 1.creativity n.创造性 2.instruction n.指导，教导 3.assignment n.作业 4.degree n.学位 5.pay off得到回报 6.have a good command of精通 7.take in理解；吸收 8.devote oneself to致力于 9.be fond of喜欢，喜爱 10.in charge of负责，掌管
新视野大学英语 第三版 book one unit 1
To save money for his family, he often gets by on as little food as possible.
take pleasure/delight 乐于做某事 短语逆译 in doing sth.
nothing but a waste of time in the future. 10. Whereas some _s_a_m__p_l_e joys of college life, others
taste regrets for it.
Section A Toward a brighter future for all
7. He who has lost _c_o_n_f_id_e_n_c_e__ can lose nothing more. 8. What you will __r_ea_p__ from your campus life rests
with what you direct your efforts to now. 9. What one finds _fa_s_c_i_n_a_ti_n_g_ now may turn out to be
3. As you’ve made your _p_l_ed__g_e, so will you carry it out. 4. Teaching resources are always _a_v_a_il_a_b_le_ to those who
are ready to make best use of them. 5. With no compass in the ocean of learning, your
Book 1 unit 1 短语
• • • • • • •
6. suffer from loneliness 7. go outdoors 8. on the highway 9. recover from her illness 10. each other 11. offer help 12. come from entirely different backgrounds
• 14. You are concerned about him/her. • 15. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his/ her dog. • 16. walk the dog • 17. take the dog to the vet • 18. pay the bill • 19. take the end-of-term exam
• • • • • • • •
13. draw the curtain 14. be/get tired of 15. pack up my things 16.have some trouble with 17. at the moment 18. get along well with 19. start gossiping 20. fall in love with sb.
Unit 1 Expressions
• • • • •
1.Are you good to your friends? 2. Do the following survey. 3. Add up your score. 4. see a very interesting film 5. Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/ her bicycle. • 6. help your friend clean the bicycle
book1 unit1词汇
Unit 2 English around the World Words and Expressions1. subway n.（BrE）地下人行道= (AmE) underpass (AmE) 地铁=（BrE）underground / tube go to school by subway / underground / tube take the subway/ underground / tubethe subway station=the tube station 地铁站2. elevator n. (AmE) 电梯=（BrE）liftgo up in an elevator to the fifth floor take an elevator / the lift to the top floor→escalator n.自动扶梯3. petrol n. (u) (BrE)汽油=（AmE）gasoline / gas petrol station 加油站4. gas n.①(u)= gasoline 汽油②(c, u) 气体---- liquid 液体---- solid 固体(pl) gases / gasses Hydrogen and oxygen are gasses.give off / produce gas 散发/产生气体greenhouse gas 温室气体poisonous gas 毒气exhaust gas 废气③(u) 煤气，天燃气fuel gas 煤气natural gas 天燃气turn on / off / up / down the gas Can you light the gas for me?④(u)毒气Police fired tear gas into the crowd.→gas station 加油站gas chamber 毒气室gas mask 防毒面具gas cooker / heater 煤气炉/煤气暖炉5. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的an official language 官方语言an official record 官方记录take an official permission to do sth 得到正式许可做…the official opening of the new store 新商店的正式开业pay / make an official vi sit to… 官方正式访问…n. (c) 官员，高级职员a government official政府官员 a public official公务员bank officials银行高级职员→officially adv.官方地，正式地They have officially announced their engagement (宣布订婚).The new store was officially opened this morning.→office n. (c)办公室go to the office(c, u) 重要职位in office 执政，在位hold office 担任公职take office 就职→officer n. (c)军官，警察 a police officer6. voyage n. (c) 航行，航海make/take a voyage (to…)go on a voyage/be on a voyage (to…)vi. 航行voyage across the Pacific Ocean→journey n. (c) 常指远距离的陆地旅行make a journey / go on a journey→trip n. (c) 指非定期的短途短期旅行，远足take a trip have / make a trip to…→tour n. (c, u) 指(团队)观光旅游，也可表示“巡回演出或比赛”be on tour 在巡演/ 巡回比赛go on a tour of France make/ta ke a tour around / of …→travel n. (u)只用于泛指从某地去另一地I’m fond of travel.travels常指海外旅行，指某人在某段时间里到处走Did you go to Paris during your travels? He’s on his travels again.7. conquer v.征服，占领；击败，战胜The Normans conquered England in 1006.conquer the enemy击败敌人conquer one’s fear战胜恐惧conquer the hearts of the people 赢得人心→conqueror n. (c) 征服者，胜利者8. because of 因为，由于because of 是介词短语，后接n. / pron. / 动名词/ what名词性从句because 是连词, 所以后边跟句子He came to work late because of getting up late.He came to work late because he got up late.He suffered a lot because of what he had done.→同义短语due to ,owing to, thanks to, as a result ofAll the flights have been delayed due to/owing to thick fog.Thanks to the good weather, we had a great picnic.He was late as a result of the traffic jam.→①because 常用于句首,可回答why问句,可做被强调部分②since/as 相近,常用于句首,不可回答why问句,不可做被强调部分Since /As the rain has stopped, she’s gone for a walk.③for 引导的并列分句只用于句尾，前面用逗号隔开She’s go ne for a walk, for the rain has stopped.④now that 同since意思相近,一般用于句首,强调“现在”Now that you are here, you can help do the cleaning.9. native adj. (仅用于n.前)本国的，本地的one’s native land/place故土one’s native country祖国one’s native language/tongue母语a native speaker of English/French 以英语/法语为母语的人=a native English/ French speaker a native New Yorker / Londoner 纽约/ 伦敦当地人go native 入乡随俗be native to… (植物/动物)当地的，土产的The panda is native to China.n. (c) 本国人，本地人; 当地土生的植物/动物 a native of Londonspeak English like a native The panda is a native of China.10. come up vi. (无被动语态)①I’d like to come up to your apartment.A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 走近，上来②The sun comes up in the east. （太阳，月亮）升起③The seeds came up after the rain. （植物）发芽④Your question came up at the meeting. 被提到，被考虑，被讨论→come up with…想出，提出Have you come up with some new ideas?⑤Sorry, I can’t go with you — something has suddenly come up.I’ll let you kn ow if anything comes up. (问题或困难)突然出现,发生come about 出现; 发生How did it come about that…?come across sb/sth 偶然遇到或找到come around/round 拜访，探访；苏醒come down (价格，水平等)下降come on 快点儿；加油；来吧come out 成为众所周知; (书，唱片等)出版，发行; (花)开放；(太阳)出现；(照片)显影，冲印come over 顺便来访，拜访come true 实现11. apartment n. (c) (AmE) 公寓住宅= (BrE) flat12. actually adv.①实际上，事实上He may look young, but he’s actually 50.What do you actually do every day? I don’t actually remember it.②(句子副词) 实际上，其实(用于说明个人观点或补充新的信息)We had quite a good time, actually. They are not married, actually.Actually, I’m busy at the moment.③居然，竟然(表示事实与想法不一致而感到惊奇)The food was not actually all that expensive. He is actually over 50 years old.→同义短语= in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact= in effect = in reality→actual adj. (仅用于n.前) 实际的，现实的the actual conditions 实际情况I’m not joking. Those were his actual words.The actual price was lower than I had thought.。
Book1Unit 1Words and expressions
感到疼痛、痛苦 He died very quickly, he didn't suffer much. 他死得很快,没有多少痛苦.
suffer from
1.患有（疾病等她患头痛病 2.为...所苦,因...而吃苦头 Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦.
3) 仔细检查 I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet.
4) 浏览;翻阅 (to look through) He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.
Have a try
2. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ____. （2003上海）
A.widely C. entirely B. thoroughly D. extensively
13. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
7. in order to 为了(做什么事) He got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
• in order to ; so as to ; so …as to
1) in order to :为了(可放在句首或句中) In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses. 2)so as to:(只能放在句中)
3. calm down 镇静,安静,平静 Look, calm down! We will find her. 喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。 We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
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Book1 Unit1 重点单词短语
1-1-1 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安：使心烦
be upset about （doing）sth. 为（做）某事心烦
be upset+that从句......让人不安/心烦
It upset（s）sb.that... 让某人心烦的是......
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
1-1-2 concern n.关心，担忧；关心的人（或事）
vt..涉及，关系到，参与：使担心
(1)concern oneself about 对......表示关心/担心
(2)concerned adj.担心的，关注的，相关的
be concerned about/for 担心......：关心......
be concerned with 与......有关：涉及
as/so far as...be concerned 就......而言：依......之见
1-1-3 settle vi .安家；定居；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决
settle in 在......定居settle down 安定下来：安静下来
1-1-4 suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
suffer pain /defeat /loss /poverty /hunger遭受/蒙受痛苦/损失/贫穷/饥饿
suffer from... 受......折磨，患病
1-1-5 recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recover from (从疾病等）恢复，痊愈recover oneself 使某人镇定下来1-1-6 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒；付小费
on the tip of your tongue 话在嘴边上（却一时想不起来）leave a tip 留小费
tips on /for (doing) sth. (做）某事的建议
tip (sth.) up /over 跌倒，倾覆
1-1-7 add up 合计，把......加起来
add up (add...up) 把......加起来add up to 总计，总共，加起来是...... add to 增加add...to... 把.....加到......
1-1-8 go through 经历；经受；仔细查看；通过；用完；完成
go against 违反，与......不符
go after 追求，追赶
go ahead 前进，请说（做）吧
go by 走过，（时间）过去
go in for 爱好，从事
go out 外出，（灯、火）熄灭
go over 检查，复习
go up 爬上，（价格等）上升
1-1-9 set down 记下；放下；登记
write down 写下
put down 写下。