大学英语语法练习测试题及答案
1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop2."How should the city be run?" "If I ____ a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen."A. wouldB. wereC. would beD. should3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned4. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she____a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.A. beB. beingC. wereD. are8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. had beenC. must have beenD. had to be9. Mary ________my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. couldn't have receivedB. ought to have receivedC. has receivedD. shouldn't have received10. You needn't have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn 't have dressed up11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn't have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen14.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as15. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half____.A. of last year'sB. those of last year'sC. of those of last yearD. that of last year's16.Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year________than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times17.“Do you egret paying ________ as five hundred dollars for the painting ?”“ No, Iwould gladly have paid for it.”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice18. Their watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market.A. superiorB. advantageousC. superD. beneficial19.The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much moreD. no more20. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. the same isC. so isD. and so is21. ________all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.A. AmongB. OfC. ForD. To22. It is better to die on one's feetanth ________.A. living on one's kneesB. live on one's kneesC. on one 's kneesD. to live on one's knees23. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style________ in a personal style.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than24. The little man was ________ more than one meter fifty tall.A. nearlyB. quiteC. hardlyD. almost25. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think ________would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us26.Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, ________ extensively outside of it.A. much more to readB. much less to readC. much less readingD. still more reading27. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ________ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.A. everything exceptB. anything butC. no less thanD. nothing more than28. The population of many Alaska cities has ________doubled in the past three years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as great asD. as many as29. A good writer is________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A. thatB. heC. oneD. this30. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half_____.A. of last yearsB. those of last yearsC. of those of last yearD. that of last year's31. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have32.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university________.A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted33.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows34. At the South Pole ________ , the coldest and most desolate region on earth.A. Antarctica lies thereB. where Antarctica liesC. Antarctica liesD. lies Antarctica35. So involved with their computers________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become36. The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was37. Hardly ______ the helicopter ______ when the waiting crowded ran towards it.A. had ⋯ landedB. has ⋯ landedC. did ⋯ landD. was ⋯ landing38. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use39. Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived40. ________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be41.Hubble's law states the greater the distance between any two galaxies,________is their relative speed of separation.A. the greatestB. the greaterC. greater thanD. as great as42. The worldwide race to develop an affordable synthetic fuel has so far consumed billions of dollars and ________few results.A. yieldedB. yieldingC. yield hasD. has a yield of43.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ________.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency44.No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed45.In no circumstance can more work be got out of a machine than ________.A. is put into itB. to put it into itC. to be put into itD. that puts into it46.These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ________ in traditional media.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist47.All flights________ because of the snow-storm， many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled48. The murder was brought in, with his hands________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied49.________is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth50.________sea turtles find their way back to nesting areas is still a mystery.A. HowB. AlthoughC. SinceD. While51. The world ’greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that ________ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything52. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ________he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. So little53. Prof. Lee's book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed54. Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardless of ________air or water is the fluid used.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. either55. Output is now six times ________ it was before 1990.A. thatB. whatC. that whichD. of that56. When I try to understand _______that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to be that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it isKeys1---- 5 ABCBC 6---- 10 DACAD11--- 15 CDAAD 16--- 20 BBADC21--- 25 BDACD 26--- 30 BDBCD31--- 35 BCDDD 36--- 40 BAACA41--- 45 BACBA 46--- 50 ABDDA51--- 55 CADCB 56 C1-7 虚拟语气8-13 情态动词14-28 形容词、副词以比较级、最高级29-30 代词及指代一致31-33 主谓一致34-41 语序与倒装42-46 省略47-48 独立主格结构49-56 名词性从句。
大学英语语法试题及答案
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大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案
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英语语法考试试题及答案
英语语法考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't like eating vegetables.C. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.D. She don't likes eating vegetables.2. The correct form of the verb to use with "never" is:A. present simpleB. present continuousC. present perfectD. past simple3. Fill in the blank: "I wish I _______ more careful yesterday."A. wasB. wereC. amD. is4. The preposition used after the phrase "be afraid of" is:A. atB. inC. ofD. on5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. She likes reading books.C. I saw a cat on the street.D. He is an honest man.6. The correct way to form a question using "must" is:A. Must you go now?B. You must go now, don't you?C. Do you must go now?D. You must go now, mustn't you?7. The comparative form of "big" is:A. biggerB. more bigC. biglyD. bigest8. What is the superlative form of "fast"?A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. more fast9. The correct sentence structure for the passive voice is:A. The letter was written by him.B. He was writing the letter.C. The letter is writing by him.D. The letter is written by him.10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "By the time we arrived, the movie _______ already."A. had been finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My sister _______ (be) a doctor for five years.12. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.13. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.14. She _______ (not watch) TV when I called her last night.15. I _______ (study) English since I was ten years old.16. They _______ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.17. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.18. The concert _______ (start) at 8:00 PM.19. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.20. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don't know the answer to the question. ___22. They has been to Japan twice. ___23. He is going to do his homeworks tonight. ___24. I am used to wake up early. ___25. She is taller than me. ___26. We was watching a movie when the phone rang. ___27. He can plays the piano very well. ___28. She have a lot of friends in the city. ___29. They are going to moved to a new house next month. ___30. I have been lived here for two years. ___四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他每天早晨跑步。
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
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pull down意为“毁坏，破坏”，如：pull down an old office building(摧毁一幢旧办公大楼)；pull out意为“撤离，离开”，如：The peace-preserving army of the United Nations pulled out of the are a．(联合国的维和部队撤出了那个地区。
)pull off意为“努力实现”，如：pull off a plan(努力实现计划)；pull in意为“火车进站，到站”，如：The train pulled in the station on time．(火车准时进站了。
) 知识模块：语法与词汇2．I don’t think you have heard of the story before you knew Peter,______A．don’t IB．haven’t youC．do ID．have you正确答案：D解析：我想你在认识彼德之前没有听说过这个故事吧?该题考点为反问疑问句的用法，对think，consider，believe等表示想法的词语否定时，实际否定的是它们后面从句的内容，故反问疑问句是针对从句内容而进行的提问，采用的助动词应依据从句中的谓语。
大学语法考试题及答案
大学语法考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A2. She is a woman who is very kind.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A3. He has been in the city since he was born.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A4. I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A5. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A6. It is necessary that he should do it.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A7. She is taller than any other girl in her class.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A8. He spent two hours in reading the book.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A9. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A10. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is the ________ (最年轻的) girl in her class.答案：youngest2. The ________ (更有趣的) book of the two is on the table.答案：more interesting3. The ________ (最远的) distance from here to the moon is 384,400 kilometers.答案：farthest4. The ________ (更少的) you worry, the ________ (越好).答案：less, better5. He is ________ (如此) tall that he can touch the ceiling.答案：so6. ________ (无论谁) comes to the party will be welcome.答案：Whoever7. The ________ (更少的) you say, the ________ (更少的) mistakes you will make.答案：less, fewer8. The ________ (更早的) we start, the ________ (更早的) wewill arrive.答案：earlier, earlier9. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't change my mind.答案：Whatever10. The ________ (最大的) number of students in a class is 50. 答案：maximum三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She has more beautiful than any other girl in her class.答案：She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class.2. He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案：He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.3. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. 答案：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.4. It is necessary that he do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.5. The weather is getting more and more warmer.答案：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.6. She is taller than any other student in her class.答案：She is taller than any other student in her class.7. He spent two hour reading the book.答案：He spent two hours reading the book.8. I will give you a call as soon as I will arrive at the airport.答案：I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.9. The reason of his being late was that he missed the bus. 答案：The reason for his being late was that he missed the bus.10. It is necessary that he must do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他是我们见过的最聪明的人之一。
英语语法试题及解析答案
英语语法试题及解析答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. I don't know _______.A. what to doB. what should I doC. how to doD. how I should do it答案：A2. She is _______ to go to the party.A. too excitedB. so excitedC. very excitedD. much excited答案：C3. The teacher asked us _______.A. if we had finished our homeworkB. whether we had finished our homeworkC. if we finished our homeworkD. whether we finish our homework答案：B4. _______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案：C5. She is _______ her sister.A. as tall asB. so tall asC. as taller asD. taller than答案：A6. _______ he is young, he is very responsible.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. Or答案：A7. He _______ English every morning.A. practices to speakB. practices speakingC. practices to talkD. practices talking答案：B8. _______ the book is interesting, I don't think it's worth reading.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless答案：A9. I _______ my homework last night.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finished答案：B10. _______ the news, she felt very sad.A. When she heardB. When heardC. After she heardD. Before she heard答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher told us _______ (not be) late again.答案：not to be2. She is _______ (tall) than her brother.答案：taller3. He is _______ (old) than any other student in his class.答案：older4. I think English is _______ (easy) than math.答案：easier5. _______ (not forget) to bring your homework tomorrow.答案：Don't forget6. She prefers _______ (stay) at home rather than go out.答案：staying7. The book is _______ (interest) to read.答案：interesting8. _______ (be) quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.答案：Be9. I have _______ (little) time to watch TV.答案：little10. _______ (not talk) in the library.答案：Don't talk三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案：No error2. She is too busy to can't go to the concert.答案：She is too busy to go to the concert.3. I am very glad to meet you.答案：I am very glad to meet you.4. He has finished his homework already.答案：He has finished his homework already.5. She is as tall as me.答案：She is as tall as I am.6. The book is too difficult for me to understand.答案：The book is too difficult for me to understand.7. I have been here since two hours.答案：I have been here for two hours.8. She is as old as my sister.答案：She is as old as my sister.9. He doesn't like to play football.答案：He doesn't like playing football.10. I have never been to Japan before.答案：I have never been to Japan before.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他经常在周末去图书馆。
大学语法期末考试题及答案
大学语法期末考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is believed ________ a best-seller next year.A. to be becomingB. to becomeC. becomingD. to have become答案：B2. She pretended ________ when I entered the room.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. having slept答案：B3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the composition as carefully as they could.A. reviseB. revisingC. revisedD. to revise答案：A4. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employeebenefits.A. institutedB. instituted toC. instituted withD. instituting答案：A5. He is ________ to the idea of traveling abroad.A. opposedB. opposingC. to opposeD. being opposed答案：A6. The children were ________ the old man's stories.A. listenedB. listeningC. to listenD. being listened答案：B7. The meeting ________ until five o'clock in the afternoon.A. didn't startB. won't startC. hadn't startedD. wasn't starting答案：C8. She is ________ to win the competition.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. maybe答案：A9. The house ________ by the time we arrived was built in the 18th century.A. to be cleanedB. being cleanedC. cleanedD. having been cleaned答案：C10. I would rather you ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. will goB. wentC. goD. are going答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ (leave) room is musty from being closed upfor so long.答案：unused12. She has a ________ (natural) talent for music.答案：natural13. The ________ (amaze) expression on his face said it all.答案：amazed14. He is one of the ________ (lead) scientists in the field of artificial intelligence.答案：leading15. The ________ (child) in the family are all well-educated.答案：children16. The ________ (rob) took place last night at the museum.答案：robbery17. She is the ________ (old) of the two sisters.答案：older18. The ________ (break) news made everyone in the room gasp.答案：breaking19. The ________ (final) examination is usually the most difficult.答案：final20. The ________ (visible) damage to the car was minimal.答案：visible三、改错（每题2分，共20分）21. She don't like to travel by plane.答案：She doesn't like to travel by plane.22. There is a lot of peoples at the concert.答案：There are a lot of people at the concert.23. The book was wrote by a famous author.答案：The book was written by a famous author.24. I wish I was as tall as my brother.答案：I wish I were as tall as my brother.25. They has been working on this project for months.答案：They have been working on this project for months.26. She is one of the most beautiful women I ever saw.答案：She is one of the most beautiful women I have ever seen.27. The company has been founded in 1990.答案：The company was founded in 1990.28. He does his homework after he eats dinner.答案：He does his homework after he has eaten dinner.29. The weather is to cold today.答案：The weather is too cold today.30. She is used to live alone.答案：She is used to living alone.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他昨天没有参加会议，因为他生病了。
大学英语语法练习及答案
大学英语语法练习及答案英语语法语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
大学英语语法专项练习附答案
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television__________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that_______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。