大学英语语法练习测试题及答案
1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it.
A. stopped
B. had stopped
C. has stopped
D. would stop
2."How should the city be run?" "If I ____ a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen."
A. would
B. were
C. would be
D. should
3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.
A. was not planned
B. has not been planned
C. had not been planned
D. were not planned
4. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she____a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get
B. were to get
C. had got
D. could have got
5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started
B. will not be started
C. not be started
D. is not to be started
6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office?
A. going
B. to go
C. have gone
D. went
7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.
A. be
B. being
C. were
D. are
8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“Are you feeling all right?”
A. must be
B. had been
C. must have been
D. had to be
9. Mary ________my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
A. couldn't have received
B. ought to have received
C. has received
D. shouldn't have received
10. You needn't have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally.
A. needn't dress up
B. did not need have dressed up
C. did not need dress up
D. needn 't have dressed up
11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.
A. should have done
B. would have done
C. may have done
D. must have done
12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn't have enough money to attend graduate school.
A. might have chosen
B. might choose
C. had to choose
D. must have chosen
14.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better than an actual performance.
A. as good as
B. as good
C. good
D. good as
15. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half____.
A. of last year's
B. those of last year's
C. of those of last year
D. that of last year's
16.Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year________than automobile accidents.
A. seven more times
B. seven times more
C. over seven times
D. seven times
17.“Do you egret paying ________ as five hundred dollars for the painting ?”“ No, Iwould gladly have paid for it.”
A. twice so much
B. twice as much
C. as much twice
D. so much twice
18. Their watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market.
A. superior
B. advantageous
C. super
D. beneficial
19.The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
A. not so
B. not much
C. much more
D. no more
20. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere.
A. as it is
B. the same is
C. so is
D. and so is
21. ________all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.
A. Among
B. Of
C. For
D. To
22. It is better to die on one's feetanth ________.
A. living on one's knees
B. live on one's knees
C. on one 's knees
D. to live on one's knees
23. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style________ in a personal style.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. better than
D. less than
24. The little man was ________ more than one meter fifty tall.
A. nearly
B. quite
C. hardly
D. almost
25. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think ________would be getting sick.
A. a lot of more us
B. more a lot of us
C. a lot of us more
D. a lot more of us
26.Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works relevant to his own subject, ________ extensively outside of it.
A. much more to read
B. much less to read
C. much less reading
D. still more reading
27. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ________ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.
A. everything except
B. anything but
C. no less than
D. nothing more than
28. The population of many Alaska cities has ________doubled in the past three years.
A. larger than
B. more than
C. as great as
D. as many as
29. A good writer is________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.
A. that
B. he
C. one
D. this
30. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half_____.
A. of last years
B. those of last years
C. of those of last year
D. that of last year's
31. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. to have
32.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university________.
A. has been accepted
B. have been accepted
C. was accepted
D. were accepted
33.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
A. have allowed
B. allow
C. allowing
D. allows
34. At the South Pole ________ , the coldest and most desolate region on earth.
A. Antarctica lies there
B. where Antarctica lies
C. Antarctica lies
D. lies Antarctica
35. So involved with their computers________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
A. became the children
B. become the children
C. had the children become
D. do the children become
36. The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A. it being
B. be it
C. was it
D. it was
37. Hardly ______ the helicopter ______ when the waiting crowded ran towards it.
A. had ? landed
B. has ? landed
C. did ? land
D. was ? landing
38. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use
B. we may use
C. we could use
D. did we use
39. Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.
A. had he arrived
B. would he have arrived
C. did he arrive
D. should he have arrived
40. ________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving.
A. Had it not been
B. Were it not
C. Be it not
D. Should it not be
41.Hubble's law states the greater the distance between any two galaxies,________is their relative speed of separation.
A. the greatest
B. the greater
C. greater than
D. as great as
42. The worldwide race to develop an affordable synthetic fuel has so far consumed billions of dollars and ________few results.
A. yielded
B. yielding
C. yield has
D. has a yield of
43.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ________.
A. than more on efficiency
B. and more efficiency
C. and more on efficiency
D. than efficiency
44.No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
45.In no circumstance can more work be got out of a machine than ________.
A. is put into it
B. to put it into it
C. to be put into it
D. that puts into it
46.These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ________ in traditional media.
A. exists
B. exist
C. existing
D. to exist
47.All flights________ because of the snow-storm， many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
A. were canceled
B. having been canceled
C. had been canceled
D. have been canceled
48. The murder was brought in, with his hands________ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
49.________is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. Being the sun and not the earth
C. The sun and not the earth
D. That the sun and not the earth
50.________sea turtles find their way back to nesting areas is still a mystery.
A. How
B. Although
C. Since
D. While
51. The world ’greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that ________ matters is not winning but participating.
A. anything
B. it
C. what
D. everything
52. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ________he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
A. What little
B. So much
C. How much
D. So little
53. Prof. Lee's book will show you _____ can be used in other contexts.
A. that you have observed
B. that how you have observed
C. how that you have observed
D. how what you have observed
54. Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardless of ________air or water is the fluid used.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. either
55. Output is now six times ________ it was before 1990.
A. that
B. what
C. that which
D. of that
56. When I try to understand _______that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to be that there are two causes.
A. why it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. why it is
Keys
1---- 5 ABCBC 6---- 10 DACAD
11--- 15 CDAAD 16--- 20 BBADC
21--- 25 BDACD 26--- 30 BDBCD
31--- 35 BCDDD 36--- 40 BAACA
41--- 45 BACBA 46--- 50 ABDDA
51--- 55 CADCB 56 C
1-7 虚拟语气
8-13 情态动词
14-28 形容词、副词以比较级、最高级
29-30 代词及指代一致
31-33 主谓一致
34-41 语序与倒装
42-46 省略
47-48 独立主格结构
49-56 名词性从句
大学英语语法专项练习题
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大学英语语法大全_太经典了
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Grammar-Test-大学英语语法练习测试题
Grammar-Test-大学英语语法练习测试题
1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it. A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 2. “How should the city be run?” “If I________a mayor, I would make the streets cleaner and hire more policemen.” A. would B. were C. would be D. should 3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. was not planned B. has not been planned C. had not been planned D. were not planned 4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often. A. has to get B. were to get C. had got D. could have got 5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. A. be B. being C. were D. are 8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be 9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A. couldn’t have received B. ought to have received C. has received D. shouldn’t have received 10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_______ so formally. A. needn’t dress up B. did not need have dressed up C. did not need dress up D. needn’t have dressed up 11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day. A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school. A. might have chosen B. might choose C. had to choose D. must have chosen
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