高中英语定语从句精品课件
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高中英语定语从句精品课件
先行词 关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
v 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
省.）
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly.
2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?
高中英语定语从句精品课件
Ø关系代词如何引导定语从句
q普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. q普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) q关系代词： （如上例who/which）
3)Have you found the bike that you lost? Have you found the bike which you lost? Have you found the bike 省略 you lost?
高中英语定语从句精品课件
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。
1. 除了代替先行词外， 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语定语从句课件(共55张PPT)
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has come again.
That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句
先行 叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫
词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导
关系词 定语从句的词被称为
。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
e.g. The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮 助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可 省略）
e.g. She know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那 位护士。（作宾语，可省略）
下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
1.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用 that. e.g. What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
英语高中定语从句市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
(3)先行词是all, much, little, none, few 等不定代词或由some, any, every, no等词构成旳复合代词时） I did all that I could do at that time. There was little that the doctor could do for the patient.
【名师指津】 关系代词as旳选择
一、当先行词中有so, such等修饰语时； 如： This is so good a book as I can hardly tear myself away from. Never promise such things as you can’t achieve.
【什么是定语从句？】
Tom is the only student who has passed the driving test. They have prepared for everything that is needed in the party. The Smiths live in a house which was built more than 200 years ago.
Later，I met my second math teacher, from whom I learned a lot.
(1)定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名 词或代词旳从句叫定语从句。
(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰旳词，叫做先行词。 (3)关系词：分为关系代词和关系副词，在从句中担当一定成 份。
【名师指津】
关系代词whose旳选择
The man whose wallet was stolen called for the police for help. The boy whose father is a teacher has been admitted to Oxford University.
【名师指津】 关系代词as旳选择
一、当先行词中有so, such等修饰语时； 如： This is so good a book as I can hardly tear myself away from. Never promise such things as you can’t achieve.
【什么是定语从句？】
Tom is the only student who has passed the driving test. They have prepared for everything that is needed in the party. The Smiths live in a house which was built more than 200 years ago.
Later，I met my second math teacher, from whom I learned a lot.
(1)定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名 词或代词旳从句叫定语从句。
(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰旳词，叫做先行词。 (3)关系词：分为关系代词和关系副词，在从句中担当一定成 份。
【名师指津】
关系代词whose旳选择
The man whose wallet was stolen called for the police for help. The boy whose father is a teacher has been admitted to Oxford University.
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高中英语复习之定语从句课件(共25张)
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily
communication, especially at work ___D_____ a good
impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
1. The Science Museum, ______A______ we visited during a
recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what C. that D. where
12．必须注意的问题： (1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。 ③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是 强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语 从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
9．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river. 10．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用 as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much。 ②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典)最终版ppt课件
2. I will never forget the day_w__h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_c_h__ I met you.
I will never forget the day __(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_ch__) __ we spent together.
3. The reason ___w_h_y_/_fo_r__w_h_i_ch___ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time.
精选ppt课件2021
17
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 When=on(in,during…)which
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
反馈练习二：用适当的关系词填空
1) October 1, 1949 was the day_w_h_e_n__ (_o_n_w_h_i_c_h_) China was founded.
The reason __(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)__ I don’t know is known to him.
非限制性定语从句
1. 非限制性定语从句的定义
非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果 去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关 系比较松散，因此常用逗号隔开。
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
精选ppt课件2021
10
2. which用法
which 指物作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
高考英语专题定语从句课件共21张
这就是面朝南的那个房子。
This is the house the window of which faces south. This is the house of which the window faces south.
乐学
笃行
感恩
6.as 引导定语从句时的用法 as引导定语从句通常用于 the same .. as, such … as结构中 Such+ 名词+as…像。。。一样的，像。。。之类的 Such + as 像。。。一样的，像。。。之类的 The same+ 名词+as… 和。。同样的
定语从句
主讲人 Sophie
Tom has a book. The book is given by our English teacher. 定语从句 Tom has a book that is given by our English teacher. I still remember the day. On that day I first met her. 定语从句 I still remember the day when I first meet her.
人/物 物
主语 宾语 主语 宾语
人 人 人/物
主语 宾语 宾语 定语
人/物
主语 宾语
乐学
笃行
感恩
关系副词 When Where why
先行词 时间名词
在定语从句中的 成分
状语
地点名词
状语
原因 reason
状语
乐学
笃行
感恩
关系代词的使用
who, whom, whose, which, that, as
This is the house the window of which faces south. This is the house of which the window faces south.
乐学
笃行
感恩
6.as 引导定语从句时的用法 as引导定语从句通常用于 the same .. as, such … as结构中 Such+ 名词+as…像。。。一样的，像。。。之类的 Such + as 像。。。一样的，像。。。之类的 The same+ 名词+as… 和。。同样的
定语从句
主讲人 Sophie
Tom has a book. The book is given by our English teacher. 定语从句 Tom has a book that is given by our English teacher. I still remember the day. On that day I first met her. 定语从句 I still remember the day when I first meet her.
人/物 物
主语 宾语 主语 宾语
人 人 人/物
主语 宾语 宾语 定语
人/物
主语 宾语
乐学
笃行
感恩
关系副词 When Where why
先行词 时间名词
在定语从句中的 成分
状语
地点名词
状语
原因 reason
状语
乐学
笃行
感恩
关系代词的使用
who, whom, whose, which, that, as
高中英语定语从句详解课件
The logical relationship between the subordinate clause introduced by Why and the main clause: The subordinate clause introduced by Why usually has a causal relationship with the main clause, used to explain the behavior or state in the main clause. For example, "I left because I was born with the job."
It can be used to modify both individuals and non-human entities It is more formal than "who" or "which" Example: "The movie that we watched last night was amazing."
To provide additional information about a person
or thing
To identify a specific person or thing from a group
To clarify the identity of a person or thing
要点二
The structural relationship…
The clause introduced by Where is usually placed after the main sentence as a supplementary explanation. For example, "I found my lost keys where I had left them."
It can be used to modify both individuals and non-human entities It is more formal than "who" or "which" Example: "The movie that we watched last night was amazing."
To provide additional information about a person
or thing
To identify a specific person or thing from a group
To clarify the identity of a person or thing
要点二
The structural relationship…
The clause introduced by Where is usually placed after the main sentence as a supplementary explanation. For example, "I found my lost keys where I had left them."
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定语从句的翻译：不管引导词
1. 除了代替先行词外，
2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
先行词和关系词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 先行词、关系词/引导词 代替 That is the bike which my father bought for me.
I can’t find the house whose friend lives in it
关系代词与介词
介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 和whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of.
This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of . 2)She is the girl whom I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. She is the girl that I went with there. She is the girl 省略 I went with there. 注意:
注意
定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
. The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时) (从句)The woman(who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
Have you found the bike 省略 you lost?
2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不 可省略;作宾语可以省略。 ( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替，that 更常 见。） 1) His father works in a factory that /which makes TV sets. 2)The film that/ which we saw last night was very wonderful. The film 省略 we saw last night was very wonderful.
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
Attributive clause (限制性定语从句)
关系代词如何引导定语从句 关系代词的使用方法
定语从句中需注意事项
附加部分
习题
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、 不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词 短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday? 3)Have you found the bike that you lost? Have you found the bike which you lost?
定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后， 而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my
mother.
(主句) The woman is my mother
{主语是单数}
(从句) The woman is speaking at the meeting.
定语从句的辨认（思考步骤）
找出先行词
a.确定在从句中关系代词的人称、数和性。 b.确定定语从句的位置
确定关系代词在从句中的成分以确定关系代词的格
确定从句的时态 （定语从句的时态都不受主句的限制）
定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
. The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.
The women that/who are speaking at the meeting
are
famous scientists. (主句)The women are famous scientists.
{主语是复数}
(从句 )The 关系词判 断步 骤 :women are speaking at the meeting. 首先，要辨别出先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系词可能就用
(主句)The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时) (从句)The woman(who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.
定语从句的辨认（思考步骤） (句中yesterday表示过去时间) 找出先行词 a.确定在从句中关系代词的人称、数和性。 b.确定定语从句的位置 确定关系代词在从句中的成分以确定关系代 词的格 确定从句的时态 （定语从句的时态都不受主 句的限制）
river.= The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
先行词
关系词
从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词the building,
同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在
who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系词可能用which或that
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人
主格 who,that
宾格 who(m),that
物
which,that which,that
所有格 whose ,of whom whose,of which
The room where I live is very big.
4).I want to find the pen (that) I wrote the letter with.
I want to find the pen (which) I wrote the letter with.
I want to find the pen with which I wrote the letter. Here are the picture-books that the children are looking for . Here are the picture-books which the children are looking for. Here are the picture-books the children are looking for.
先行词＝关系词
关系词的作用：既引导定语从句，又在定 语从句中充当某种成分。
关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) 关系代词： （如上例who/which）
固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …
3 )The room (that) I live in is very big.
The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big.
Attributive Clause 定语从句
2016,1,4
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定 式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
I’ll call a person. His father knows you. . I’ll call a person whose father knows you I can’t find the house .My friend lives in it.
2) He knew the teacher who we met yesterday. He knew the teacher whom we met yesterday. He knew the teacher (that) we met yesterday. 4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 I sa stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red.