高三英语 词汇短语练习 总复习 第一讲
2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．soccer n．足球；足球运动2．stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场3．boxing n．拳击(运动)4．badminton n．羽毛球运动5．marathon n．马拉松赛跑6．ski adj.滑雪的v i.滑雪7．track and field田径8．gymnastics n．体操(训练)9．legend n．传奇故事(或人物)；传说10．glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美11．graceful adj.优美的；优雅的12．push-up n．(especially NAmE)俯卧撑13．error n．错误；差错Ⅱ.记重点单词1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v i.& v t.追踪；跟踪3．gym n．健身房；体育馆4．sweat v t.使出汗；出汗弄湿v i.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿6．master n．高手；主人v t.精通；掌握7．medal n．奖章；勋章8．captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长9．apart ad v.分离；分开；成碎片10．pretend v i.& v t.假装；装扮11．million num.一百万12．cheat v i.作弊；舞弊v t.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子13．audience n．观众；听众14．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食v i.节食17．rather ad v.相当；有点儿18．jog v i.慢跑n．慢跑Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的v t.& v i.适合→unfit adj.不适合的2．host v t.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的→honoured adj.受尊敬的4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的6．injure v t.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败9．compete v i.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决3．make it获得成功；准时到达4．set an example树立榜样5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气7．give up放弃；投降8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretend to do sth.假装做某事10．even if/though即使；虽然11．make a difference有作用或影响12．rather than而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．now and then有时；偶尔15．compare...with/to...与……比较1．agricultural adj.农业的2．allergic adj.过敏的3．alphabet n．字母表4．alternative adj.可选择的n．可供选择的事物5．altitude n．高地；高度6．altogether ad v.总共7．amateur adj.业余的；外行的n．业余选手8．ambition n．野心；抱负1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.(who引导的定语从句)他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
北师大高三一轮复习unit1-unit3 短语复习
北师大版英语必修一词汇短语复习U1短语1.turn/ switch on 打开(电视,收音机等) turn/ switch off 关上(电视,收音机等)turn up 调大音量turn down 调低音量; 拒绝switch over (to ) 换换频道, 转变2.at the moment 此刻,目前;现在for a moment 一会儿in a moment 立刻,马上for the moment 暂时,目前= for the present = for now3.at weekends在周末on weekdays 在工作日4.do/ take exercise 锻炼身体= do some sportsdo morning/ eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健操5.live/lead a … life 过着……的生活(同源宾语)6.work one’s way through sth 从头到尾一直做; 努力实现/完成7.go off (铃,爆竹等)响; (食物)变质8.be filled with= be full of 充满be covered with 覆盖着be crowded with 挤满9.be ready for = be prepared for为……准备着(强调状态)get ready for 为……做准备(强调动作)10.take up 占据(时间,空间); 开始学习某项课程; 开始从事某项工作; 拿起武器; 质问take in/ on/ off/ away/ downtake action/ steps/ methods to do sth.采取措施做某事plain about/of (to sb) (向某人)抱怨, 投诉12.get changed 换衣服(表示动作)get/ be bored with感觉厌倦/无聊(表示状态)= get/ be tired ofget lost/ dressed/ stuck/ caught13.suffer from 忍受,遭受; 患病suffer a great loss 蒙受巨大的损失14.take place 发生（无被动）（同义表达: happen, break out, occur）15.reduce/relieve stress/ pressure 减轻/缓解压力16.be on a diet 在节食loss weight/ put on weight17.can’t stand sth/doing sth 不能忍受( tolerate/ bear/ put up with )18.take turns to do sth/ (in) doing sth 轮流做某事by turns= in turn 轮流地(做状语)19.do voluntary work 做义工volunteer to do sth.20.graduate from (学校) in (系) 毕业于哪所学校哪个系21.win one’s support= win support from 赢得某人的支持22.on the tube=take the tube = by tube 乘地铁23.go to the gym 去健身房go to the cinema 去看电影24.at work 在工作on holiday 在度假25.be free of sickness 不生病26.the same…that... 表同一个事物the same…as…表同一类事物27.be interested in 对……感兴趣show/express a keen interest in sth 对某物表现出浓厚的兴趣lose one’s interest 失去兴趣28.get/have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事(opportunity)take the chance to do sth 趁机/借机做某事29.take a weekend break 周末休息30.make sure 确保+that ; make sure of +n性成分31.be fond of 喜欢( be for= agree with）32.over the years 数年间36. as a result 因此,于是(同义表达: therefore, thus) 独立做状语as a result of 由于，因为+ n 性成分result from 由…引起；起因于result in 导致，致使，结果e up with 提出,想出(主意,办法等) = put forward= bring upIt comes/ came to sb, that 某人突然想起某事38. play/ have an important role/ part in sth在某方面扮演重要角色, 有重要作用39. in fact= factually= as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上40. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋41. look forward to sth. /doing sth 期待着42. make a / no difference 有/无影响,有重要作用/无关紧要U2短语1.be famous for 因……著名be famous as 作为……著名be famous / well- known to 为某人所熟知2.hear of 听说hear from 收到…….的来信3.be related to sth 与……有关= have something to do with4.think of 思考,考虑; 想出5.lift off 起飞,升空,发射(充当vi) 同义表达send up, launch, emit (充当vt)6.choose from 从中挑选7.separate from 从……中分离/分开divide… into…把……分成8.let out 释放; 发出(叫喊等); 泄露; 加宽,加大; 出租9.wave to/ at sb. 向某人招手10.run out of 跑出; 用完,耗尽11.keep calm 保持镇静/平静calm down 平静下来12.in character 符合某人的性格(反义out of character)build up one’s character 培养品性13.fight for 为……而战/ with / againststruggle for 为……而拼搏,奋斗14.agree with+sb/ sb’s words/ opinion ; 气候适合某人agree to+ plan/ suggestion/ proposal/ decision等agree on 在……上达成协议/一致15.in my opinion/ view在我看来(同义表达: from my point of view, personally, as far as I amconcerned, I think/ believe/ hold/ suppose)16.be skilled/ skillful at/ in sth 在某事上熟练,有技能的be good at/ does well in sth 擅长于某事be experienced in sth 在某事上有经验17.speak / talk about 谈论18.be strict with sb 对某人严格be strict in sth 在某事上严格pete with/ against sb 和某人竞争20.practise/ practice doing sth 练习做某事e to an end 结束end up in / with/ as/ doing22.make great/ amazing/ fantastic progress取得巨大的/惊人的进步23.do the dishes 洗盘子24.since then 自那时起= from that time on= from then on25.be keen on 对……热衷,喜爱,渴望be keen to do sth 渴望做某事= be eager to do sth.26.get on/ along well with sb/ sth 与某人相处融洽;/某事进展顺利27.on one’s own 独自; 独立地; 非凡的= by oneself = aloneof one’s own 属于某人自己的28.with great courage 以巨大的勇气29.return to 回到return oneself 苏醒= come to oneself30.raise money 筹集资金raise one’s hand/ family/ voice31.draw/catch/ attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意pay attention to (doing) sth 注意32.give up (sth/ doing sth) 放弃give in (to sb) 向某人屈服,让步,投降e to understand 逐渐明白,终于明白/ realize34.pull through 渡过难关; 恢复知觉或康复mit suicide 自杀/ an error/ a crime36.react/ respond to 对……作出反应in reaction/ response to 对……的反应37.get involved with 参与,参加; 有牵连,涉及38.with the progress/ development of 随着……的进步/发展39.far too 太,极为= rather too/ much too40.be confident of sth 对某事有把握,有信心have confidence in 对……有信心e to terms with sb 与某人达成协议,妥协come to terms with sth 迁就顺从; 接受(令人不快的事物); 适应(困难的处境) in terms of 就……而言42.all the time 一直ahead of time提前= in advancefor the first time 第一次the first time (连词+ 时状)43.identify with sb 与某人产生共鸣,谅解,同情44.in the course of 在……过程中45.in order to 为了= so as to46.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物47.be admired by 被羡慕,被钦佩48.win honor for 为……赢得荣誉in honor of49.manage to do 设法做成try to do 试图/努力去做(结果尚未可知)try sth/ doing sth 尝试succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事fail to do sth.未能成功做某事50.thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb for sth 因某事对某人感激U3短语1.celebrate one’s seventieth (70th) birthday 庆祝七十岁生日in celebration of 庆祝congratulate sb. on doing sth.2.be said to 据说(同义表达It is said that从句)It is believed / known/ reported/ predicted that3.be made with 用……制成(对比be made of 和be made from)4.fall on (生日,节日等)适逢某一天5.burn down 烧毁pull down6.take part in 参加(对比join in, join, attend)7.from time to time 有时,时不时地(同义表达at times, now and again)8.apply for 申请,请求apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某东西9.at last 最终,最后(同义表达in the end, finally, eventually)10.go through 穿过,通过;经历;浏览;仔细检查11.go with 和……一起去; 和……相配12.at the entrance to 在……的入口处13.contribute (sth) to…捐献, 贡献; 投稿; 促进，有助于；导致14.attend to 处理(同义表达deal with, handle); 照料(同义表达take care of , look after)15.even if/ though 即使;纵然16.be about to do sth 正要做某事17.get married 结婚(反义:get divorced)18.put up 举起,抬起; 搭建,建造; 张贴,公布; 提出; 提高; 留宿,住宿put out 把……拿出去; 把……准备好; 熄灭,扑灭; 伸出(手,脚等); 出版,公布,广播19.stay awake 醒着20.as long as possible尽可能长时间地as soon as possible 尽快21.at the bottom of 在……底部at the end of在……末尾/尽头22.put on 穿上,戴上; 上演; 增加体重23.fall into a …sleep 入睡(同义表达fall asleep)ugh at 嘲笑,讥笑（play tricks/ jokes on sb.; = make fun of sb.;= tease sb.）25.carry on 继续,坚持carry out 贯彻,实施,执行26.go to church做礼拜go to the church去教堂27.as well 也(相当于too)as well as 也, 既……又……may/might as well as 不妨,最好28.be in a mess 乱七八糟29.in particular 尤其,特别= particularlybe particular about 对……挑剔；讲究30.a variety of 各种各样的= varieties of, various, all sorts of31.be supposed to 理应,应该(相当于should, ought to)32.on occasion(s ) 有时33.It is well-known to everyone that ....众所周知As is well-known, ...What is well-known to us is .....。
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5-6人教版知识精讲
高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5－6人教版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容高考第一轮复习——Book II Unit 5－6〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语二、知识精讲〔一〕重点单词1. stateHe was in a poor state of health.The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.She stated the date of her departure.2. mistakenThere is no mistaking his question.Don’t mistake sympathy for love.You are mistaken about him.You are mistaken in thinking that they will help you.3. influenceThe climate has influence on agricultural production.The weather here in summer influences the rice crops.He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of science.4. approachWe approached the birds quietly and watched them.When it approached noon, we completed our task.All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.His method presents a new approach to the study of foreign languages.5. employThe workers the factory employed were mostly from the country.You could employ your time better.People in this area employ English as a common language.He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes.6. companyTom isn’t very good company.I have no company on the journey.They went shopping in company.We now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.We are expecting company next week.A company of travelers were trapped in the valley.7. advantageDo island nations have advantages over other countries?You should take advantage of all educational opportunities. It’ll be to your advantage to study abroad.8. ensureen- 动词前缀，“使处于……状态〞rich-enrichlarge-enlargeable-enablejoy-enjoycourage-encouragedanger-endangerThese pills should ensure you a good night sleep.Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.9. remainThere remain only a few ruins that remind us of the old days. The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table. How long will you remain here?After the party Mary remained and helped me do the dishes. Though they sometimes disagree, they remain good friends. The weather still remained cold in April.The meeting was over, but the problem remained unsolved. After the flood, no house in the village remained standing.It remains to be seen whether he will pass.Nothing remained to be said.Much remained to be done.10. cheatHe was cheated out of his proper reward.The salesman cheated him into buying a fake.Never cheat in exams.11. requireThe task requires good attention.They required me to appear at once.All the members were required to attend the meeting.The grass requires cutting.They required that I (should) go at once.12. dealThe man is hard to deal with.How will you deal with the problem?—You pay for the supper and I will treat you to a movie. OK? —It’s a deal.13. narrowa narrow patha narrow facea narrow viewa narrow-minded persona narrow escapea narrow victorya narrow defeatHe narrowed his eyes.〔二〕重点短语1. consist ofThe Group of Eight (G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world.Coal consists mostly of carbon.2. make the most ofmake good/full use ofmake the best of3. judge… from/by…Never judge a person by/from his appearance.Judging from/by what he said, he must be an honest man.4. as it is5. at one pointAt one point in the meeting she nearly lost her temper.6. catch a glimpse of7. in storeHe always keeps several cases of beer in store.I can see trouble in store.There is a surprise in store for you.8. in general9. bear fruit and grain10. and yetHe failed again, and yet he wasn’t discouraged.三、高考聚焦1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon2. American Indians ___ about five percent of the U.S. population.A fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up3. At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ____beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling ____.A. safety, aloneB. company, lonelyC. house, lonelyD. friend, alone6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the couple, but it remains ___ whether they’ll enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen7. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating9. It was already past midnight and only three young men ___ in the tea house.A. leftB. remainedC. delayedD. deserted10. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see11. Please remain ____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated12. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store13. As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not _____.A. regularlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. normally14. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who16. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat17. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated答案：ACACB BBCBB DDADA ABUnit7—8预习导学1. 背诵Unit7—8的单词、短语，重点预习以下知识点：1) persuade2) recover的多种意思3) tip的多种意思4) count5) live with以与live的词组2. what的一些特殊疑问句3. 预习虚拟条件句，试完成以下习题：1) I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be2) If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat3) _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves【模拟试题】〔答题时间：55分钟〕一、语音1. captainA. mountainB. trainC. nailD. certain2. clothesA. monthsB. mouthsC. pathsD. lengths3. vastA. saltyB. balloonC. fastenD. camera4. cubicA. squidB. pullC. gunD. huge5. constructionA. pilotB. dozenC. voyageD. globe6. homelandA. islandB. accidentC. encourageD. astonishing7. otherwiseA. senseB. prisonerC. preciousD. conversation8. powderA. blowB. shadowC. proudD. countryside9. batheA. bathB. depthC. thirstD. altogether10. coffeeA. dinnerB. deedC. dreamD. cheese二、单项选择1. Since we can’t find a more proper word, let’s leave it it is.A. asB. whereC. whatD. how2. Many people hold the view that men are born to have over women in work.A. advantagesB. no advantagesC. not advantageD. advantage3. My problem right now is I should have someone else take the place of me.A. ifB. whetherC. whichD. what4. There was a look on his face when he faced so many roads in front of him.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confusedly5. Cape Verde is an African country, 10 main islands and 5 tiny ones.A. consisting ofB. made upC. includedD. making up6. All finished, we sat down to enjoy we thought was the most delicious dinner.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it7. They studied very hard in the belief they could serve the people with their knowledge.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which8. Don’t be by what he says. Instead, you should act on your own judgement.A. fooledB. movedC. changedD. influenced9. I got caught in the rain and my suit .A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined10. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I past your house anyway.A. was comingB. will comeC. had comeD. have come11. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered12. —Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have13. Beijing plans to control number of vehicles on the road to ensure clean air for2008 Olympic Games.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; the14. —She will, , get into trouble.—I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits.A. more or lessB. here and thereC. sooner or laterD. just so-so15. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensuredD. To have ensured16. The crowd cheered wildly at the of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. glimpse; breakingB. sight; having brokenC. sight; to have brokenD. glimpse; break17. He has got accustomed to the matters that I don’t know .A. dealing with; what to do with themB. dealing with; how to deal withC. do with; what to do withD. do with; how to deal with them18. —It’s that all the people will be present at the meeting.—Don’t be so .A. certain; sureB. certain; surelyC. sure; sureD. sure; certain19. How do you it and what should I it?A. deal with; deal withB. deal with; do withC. do with; deal withD. do with; do with20. Besides water, wind, we must save electricity as a sort of .A. energyB. powerC. industryD. wealth21. The electricity was cut off because of the storm. Luckily we had plenty of candles store.A. inB. atC. forD. with22. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. undertakeC. promiseD. indicate23. As we all know, was once truth may be true no longer.A. thereB. itC. thatD. what24. The Grand Theatre is located on one of corner of is called the people’s square.A. whichB. whatC. the placeD. where25. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how26. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until27. —If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure, we should the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?A. leave aloneB. allow forC. look overD. take advantage of三、完形After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 went first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not for from the kitchen. 5 .I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with every thing and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. t seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now ,and my wife needs her 15 back.〞At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!〞Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was17I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical四、阅读ALast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful〞as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.1. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.*2. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. Strict and hare-working.3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.4. The underlined words “my new friend〞in the last paragraph refer to.A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café ownerBMore than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1996, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and –miss pineapples we had known. In no time,the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm,rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety,and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth,up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.This nice-tasting pineapple contained four timesmore vitamin C(维生素C)than the old green variety.Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins,but also good against some diseases.People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit.The new type of pineapple was selling fast,and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple,Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself.But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples,Del Monte turned to law for help,but failed.Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.5.We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is ____________.A. green outside and sweet insideB. good-looking outside and soft insideC. yellowy-gold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside6.Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.*7.The underlined word“fixture〞in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something__________.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift8.We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte_____________.A. allowed other companies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple markerD. planned to help the other companies五、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
高三英语一轮复习人教版一词一句讲义
2019版人教新课标必修1单词表（带音标）Unit 0exchange（交换；交流）: He exchanged his book with his friend for a different one. （他与朋友交换了书，换了一本不同的。
）lecture（讲座；讲课；教训）: The professor gave a lecture on the history of art. (教授给出了一场关于艺术史的讲座。
)registration（登记；注册；挂号）: She completed the registration process for the conference. (她完成了会议的注册流程。
)register（登记；注册）: All attendees are required to register at the reception desk. (所有参会者都需要在接待处进行登记。
)sex（性别）: The doctor can determine the sex of the baby through an ultrasound. (医生可以通过超声波确定宝宝的性别。
)female（女(性)的; 雌的）: The female bird built a nest for her eggs. (雌鸟为自己的蛋筑巢。
)male（男(性)的; 雄的）: The male lion roared loudly in the wilderness. (雄狮在荒野中咆哮着。
) nationality（国籍; 民族）: Her nationality is Japanese, but she was born in the United States. (她的国籍是日本，但她在美国出生。
)nation（国家; 民族; 国民）: The nation celebrated its independence day with fireworks and parades. (国家用烟花和游行庆祝独立日。
Festivals and Celebrations 重点词汇短语复习课件-高三英语第一轮复习
3. _r_e_li_g_io_n__ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ _r_e_li_g_io_u_s___ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. _c_h_a_rm___ n. 魅力→ _c_h_a_r_m_i_n_g__ adj. 迷人的 5. _jo__y__ n. 高兴；喜悦→ __jo_y_f_u_l _ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 6. _b_r_ie_f__ adj. 简洁的；短暂的→ _b_r_ie_f_ly__ adv. 短暂地；简要地 7. _f_ra_n_k__ adj. 坦率的；直率的→ _fr_a_n_k_l_y_ adv. 坦率地；直率地
(n. 起源 )
拓展： original adj.原始的；最初的→ originally adv.起初
3．To his great joy, he has passed all the exams.
(n.高兴；喜悦 )
拓展： joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
二、单词匹配
1. pot 2. eagle 3. envelope 4. region 5. branch 6. atmosphere
n. 雕 n. 罐；锅 n. 气氛；大气层 n. 树枝；分支；支流 n. 地区；区域；地带 n. 信封；塑料封套
7. crop 8. lantern 9. pudding 10. carnival 11. firecracker 12. medium
n. 鞭炮；爆竹 n. 庄稼；作物 n. 灯笼；提灯 n. 布丁；甜食 n. 媒介 adj. 中等的 n. 狂欢节；嘉年华
13. eve 14. turkey 15. roast 16. church 17. pumpkin 18. make-up 19. robe 20. lunar 21. fancy 22. inner 23. merry 24. autonomous
高三英语精华,重点词汇讲练
Book 10 Unit One重点词汇讲练1．Endurance n．忍耐(力), 持久(力), 耐久(性)A marathon tests a runner's endurance. 马拉松赛可测出一个跑步运动员的耐力Through hard work and endurance, we will complete this project.通过努力工作和坚持，我们将会完成这项方案He showed remarkable power of endurance．他表现出十分突出的忍耐力。
endure v．忍受；容忍；持久endurable adj．可忍受(容忍)的enduring adj．持久的beyond [past] endurance 忍不住, 不可耐, 忍无可忍1. His behaviors at the meeting have been （介词）her endurance.用endure的各种正确形式填空2. If help does not come, we must to tile end.3. The _______ peace shouldn't be broken by few countries.Key: 1. beyond 2. endure 3. enduring2．Unbearable adj．不能忍受的；忍无可忍的I find his rudeness unbearable．我觉得他的于礼难以忍受。
unbearable heat. 无法忍受的酷热The pain was rather bearable. 疼痛尚能受得住。
Unbearably adv．不能忍受地，无法忍受地Bear with sb 用容忍和耐心忍受某事：Bear with me while I explain matters. 请耐心听我的解释bear in mind 铭记：记在心里；记得：Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.记住，桥比路先结冰bear out 证实：证明是正确的或理所当然的；验证：The test results bear out our claims. 实验结果证实了我们是对的bear down 克服；击败/ 全力以赴If you really bear down, you will finish the task. 如果你真的全力以赴，你就能完成这项工作1. If you bear (介词)me a little longer, I can do it better.2. We all have the determination that we can （短语动词）down all resistance 反抗. Key : with / bear3. Block n. 木块, 石块, 街区, , 阻滞,vt. 防碍, 阻塞a block of wood 一块木头building block 积木 a butcher's block 砧板traffic block交通堵塞I live two block s from the school. 我住在离学校两个路口的地方。
Unit3FamilyMatters词汇一轮复习讲义高三英语
Unit 3 Family matters词汇一轮复习讲义词汇表【即学即练】1.The ___________ was greedy for knowledge, and has a deep understanding of the___________ in his country. (law)2.In all ___________ of our life, there are always ___________ people who deservepeople’s ___________. (respect)3.It’s likely that your jeans are not___________for such a formal occasion, so you’d better replace it with a ___________. (suit)4.We are working on the___________(assume) that everyone has the ability to settle difficult problems.5.In his___________, ___________Smith deserves our respect, because he is indeed ___________in municating with children. ( profession )6.___________(choose) a proper title is the first step to make a good impression on your teacher.7.When I came across the words I am unfamiliar with, I would turn ___________ the dictionary for help.8.With the development of technology, the Internet increased ___________ (option) for movie lovers.9.Many teenagers are surprisingly ___________ (ignore) about current politics.10.In the great effort not to offend, we end up ___________ (say) nothing.11.I’m afraid that it is beyond my to make a impact on the children. (power)12.from her expression, the her brother made on the issue made her dissatisfied. (judge)13.Sam has worked in the pany for 20 years, and his honesty has earned him great respect and . So everyone of us him. (admire)14.With the problem , they finally got a new . (settle)15.Would you like to give a description of the rescue? We are eager for more . (detail)16.Obviously, the student had no other choice but to apologize his teacher for the mistake he had made.17.It’s typical of the slim girl (keep) others waiting for her, making others annoyed.18.Whenever I am trouble, my friend, Linda, a lawyer will do me a favour without hesitation.19.He was not a responsible father, because he set off for London, leaving his childrenwith their mother.20.When you (learn) English, you will find it a bridge to knowledge.21.It’s likely_________he will be fired by the pany because of his poor memory.22.Please remind me________the meeting in the afternoon in case I forget about it.23.He’s a spoiled child and it’s about time he learned to behave________(proper).24.They will ask the Prime Minister to make ments_______the impact of the policy.25.They way in which you judge yourself is the best_________(reflect) of your selfimage.26.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the_________(enter), letting in the natural light during the day.27.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one________(base) on your own interests.28.Yesterday, I came________my former classmate; he didn’t recognise me and that made me indeed upset.29.He has no choice but to settle________the fact that there is no cure for the disease.30.It is typical_______Mary to make negative ments on other people’s issues.31.Woodwork is an____________(option) subject in our school this term.32.As we all know, parents’ words have a great impact___________their children.33.She observed a man___________(sculpt) an eggplant at the entrance to the gallery.34.The misadventure is more likely____________(strength) his willpower.35.We draw the conclusion on the_____________(assume) that all the problems are settled.36.She devoted herself_____________(entire) to her research and was respected by others.37.If I am wrong, I__________(apologize) to you for my mistake.38.The water_______________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.39.The lawyer, an important character, _____________(chat) with the hostess when the host es in.40.Don’t misunderstand me. I just wanted to make sure if he_________(e) home for dinner yesterday.41.My friend, who____________(serve) on the International Olympic mittee all his life, is retiring next month.42.Among the hills__________(lie) a natural lake.43.Jogging helps the runner keep slim and fit. She _________(jog) in the past decade.44.John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent 2 thousand yuan more than he__________(plan) for the wedding.45.Despite different opinions from the media, the judge__________(insist) on his decision. Nothing and nobody can change his mind.46.The WaterSprinkling Festival___________(observe) every year.答案wyer; laws2. respects; respectable; respect3. suitable;suit4. assumption5. profession; professor; professional6. Choosing7. to8. options9. ignorant10. saying11. power; powerful12. Judging; judgement13. admiration; admires14. settled; settlement15. detailed; details16. to17. to keep18. in19. behind20. learn/have learned21. that22. of23. properly24. on25. reflection26. entrance27. based28. across29. for30. of31. optional32. on33. sculpting34. to strengthen35. assumption36. entirely37. will apologize38. felt39. is chatting40. would e41. has served42. lies43. has jogged/has been jogging44. had planned45. insists46.is observed。
Unit+1+Teenage+Life复习重点单词短语讲与练-高三英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
• 4．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使 感动→moved adj.感动的→moving adj.令人感动的；感人的
根据英文解释猜单词。
8. a person who has completed their school studies_g_r_a_d_u_a_te______
9.to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.__r_ec_o_m__m_e_n_d__ 10.to leave your job, school, etc.;to stop doing sth_q_u_it________
• 5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 n．套装，西装
• 6．actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的
• 7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
• 8．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆
战性的
• 8．______vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→______adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →______adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→______n．混乱；混淆
高三英语复习课(词汇)要点 PPT课件 图文
5. __________ from heart trouble for years,
Professor White has to take some medicine with
him wherever he goes. (2001年春季上海)
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Having suffered
—Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
2. I’m trying to break the __________ of getting up
too late. (2009年天津)
A. tradition
out of danger
risk one’s life to save the child
safe and sound have a sound sleep
Practice Makes Perfect!
I. 单项填空
1. —You are always full of __________. Can you tell me the secret? (2007年福建)
2. 《英语课程标准研修》：词汇在发展听、 说、读、写能力中起重要作用，影响听、说、 读、写活动成功与失败的诸多因素中，词汇 因素居主要因素的首位。
3.《英语教学心理学》：英语学习者词汇 量的大小和词汇运用的熟练程度，往往是衡量 其英语水平的重要指标之一。
4.新课程对高中毕业生要求掌握的词汇量. 扩增到3660词（八级要求，3300个单词和360 个短语或词组），让我们更清楚的看出词汇在 语言学习中的重要性。
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第一讲词汇（听，说，读，写）--------- N --- V -- N视觉型人听觉型人细节型人英语：音，形，义汉语：形，义，音方法一．谐音法woo (woo one’s fame/reputation)ambition ponderous journey amaze二．拆分comfortable = com +for +table vegetable = ve + get + able manage = man + age together = to + get +hercomedy = come + dy complain = com + pl + a + in 三．字母替换法stressed ------ desserts later ----- altermood ---- doom live ---- evil四．形近记忆法considerate ---- considerable stream ------ steambrother ---- bother friend ------ fiend五．顺口溜1. 床上正lie，口里吃pie，被勒紧tie，因此就die。
2. 美国是个union，人口不到billion，人人都有opinion，总统才是champion，口里咬着onion，薪水超过million。
3. 街头彩旗colorful，警察守卫careful，姑娘个个beautiful，轻歌曼舞graceful，军队阵容wonderful，真是令人cheerful。
一．单选。
so that(宾语从句后面有can)是解!1. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that2. Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as3. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ______ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. so thatB. becauseC. beforeD. or else4. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as ifin case (万一, 以防)是解!1. He had his camera ready_____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that2. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A．by nature B. in return C．in case D．by chance3. Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in caseWhile ◆主句从句主语不同,表示“而…”______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a goo d idea to spend too much time on it.A. If C. Because D. As1. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While2. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if3. the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As4. In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.thoughwhere1. Today, we will begin _____we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what2. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until3. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who4. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. thatas long as 只要。
就。
1. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB unlessC as soon asD thoughHowever \ WhateverHowever 接形容词或副词!However (=No matter how) expensive it may be, I’ll take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。
_______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the study is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusingWhatever 接名词或从句谓语动词少宾语!Whatever (=No matter what) I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever2. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem3. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however二．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOn a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.1. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.B. There are many windows in the wooden house.C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.2. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .A. the kids like playing in treesB. the kids are very familiar with treesC. the kids have learned much knowledgeD. the kids find trees useful learning tools3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.4. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.D. To share the joy of living in the nature.BHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast）across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活动券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:●The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.●The offer is of two kinds: ￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；￡35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012.●The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.●The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.●Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night.●If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night, any additional services suchas lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.●V ouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve（保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.●V ouchers may not be used together with any other offer.●The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional ￡10 may bepaid to confirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival.●The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18.5. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ______.A. 09/01/2012B. 04/02/2012C. 01/03/2012D. 28/04/20126. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B?A. ￡70B. ￡40C. ￡35D. ￡307. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers.B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D. To request extra charges as tips.8. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ______ .A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC. use the B&B offer together with other offersD. book the stays though B&B Daily 三．写作最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。