职称英语理工类C级补全短文模拟练习
2012年职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题十二发表时间：2012年3月16日10:32:46 【中大网校：考试全知道】为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试试题，希望对您通过2012年职称英语考试有所帮助！第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 When we visited the country, our principal impression was one of poverty and hardship.A mainB centralC unforgettableD strong2 I didn't help him. I would have however didn't have the money.A orB butC otherwiseD still3 Smoking is not permitted in the office.A probableB possibleC admittedD allowed4 Gambling is lawful in this state.A legalB irresistibleC enjoyableD profitable5 You don't need to carry large amounts of cash; actually all financial businesses will be conducted by computers.A transmissionsB transitionsC transactionsD transportation6 The people who speak Esperanto hope that the language someday will become the international language for trade, science, and diplomacy.A commonB uniqueC officialD well-known7 All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.A damageB injuryC dangerD wound8 They have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves toa war economy.A modifyingB adoptingC arrangingD adjusting9 What makes a major success in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support.A concentrationB intensityC conservationD stress10 They had put up with the behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.A acceptedB sufferedC enduredD received11 He was awarded $1,000 damages {or the injury he suffered in the accident.A compensationB insuranceC commissionD substitution12 The second injection should have been given once the first drug had taken effect.A taken placeB injectedC worked outD worked13 The next morning she told us that the last question didn't depart till well after midnight.A goB leaveC comeD appear14 Capital punishment was abolished some years ago in some states of the U. S.A createdB decoratedC improvedD eliminated15 Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely参考答案：1 A2 B3 D4 A5 C6 A7 B8 D9 B 10 C11 A 12 D 13 B 14 D 15 C第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
NorwichNorwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque(清真寺), Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions. The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary, while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in 1994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter. This allowed it to be called a city and to govern itself independently.Today, in comparison with places like London or Manchester, Norwich is quite small, with a population of around 150,000, but in the 16th century Norwich was the second largest city of England. It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer, becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as their are days in the year.Nowadays, there are far fewer churches and pubs, but in 1964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich. With its fast-growing student population and its success as a modern commercial centre (Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London),the city now has a side choice of entertainment:theatres, cinemas, nightclubs, busy cafes, excellent restaurants, and a number of arts and leisure centres. There is also a football team, whose colours are green and yellow. The team is known as “The Canaries (金丝雀)”,though nobody can be sure why.Now the city's attractions include another important development, a modern shopping centre called “The Castle Mall”. The people of Norwich lived with a very large hold in the middle of their city for over two years, as builders dug up the main car park. Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the mall could become a city centre park, with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees, but the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains, right in the heart of the city and next to the new development. Both areas continue to do good business, proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.16 The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was built.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1964.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The football team is called “The Canaries” because of the colours the players wear.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 It took more than two years to build “The Castle Mall”.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16 A 17 A 18 B 19 A 20 C 21 B 22 CHealth Education1 Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem, but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished （营养） child, and the butcher （屠夫，卖肉的人） who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.2 Health education does not replace other health services, but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization （免疫）: scientists have made many vaccines （疫苗） to prevent diseases, but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.3 Health education encourages behavior that promotes health, prevents illness, cures disease, and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.4 Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education, but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability （可获性） of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members, and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.5 Also, in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave ina healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families, communities, and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.1 Paragraph 2_________ .2 Paragraph 3_________ .3 Paragraph 4_________ .4 Paragraph 5_________ .A Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting FactorsB Importance of ImmunizationC Relationship with Other Health ServicesD Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy BehaviorE Encouraging Unhealthy BehaviorF Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health5 Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of _________.6 Immunization helps to _________.7 Health education cannot take the place of_________ .8 Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for _________.A many vaccinesB prevent diseasesC health educationD healthy behaviorE change unhealthy behaviorF other health services参考答案1. C2. F3. A4. D5. C6. B7. F8. D第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文练习题(4)
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文练习题（4）A Memory Drug？It'sdifficult to imagine many things that people would welcome more than a memory-enhancing drug.____1____ Furthermore，such a drug could help people remember past experiences more clearly and help us acquire new information more easily for school and at work.As scientists learn more about memory，we are closing in on this tantalizing goal.1Some of the most exciting evidence comes from researchthat has built on earlier findings linking LTP2 and memory to identify a gene that improves memory in mice.____2____ Mice bred to have extra copies of this gene showed more activityin their NMDA receptors，more LTP，and improved performanceon several different memory tasks—learning a spatial layout3，recognizing familiar objects，and recalling a fear-inducing shock.If these basic insights about genes，LTP，and thesynaptic basis of memory can be translated to people—andthat remains to be seen—they could pave the way for memory-enhancing treatments.____3____ As exciting as this may sound，it also raises troubling issues.Consider the potential educational implications of memory-enhancing drugs.If memory enhancers were available，children who used them might beable to acquire and retain extraordinary amounts of information，allowing them to progress far more rapidly in school than they could otherwise.How well could the brain handle such an onslaught of information？ What happens to children who don't have access to the latest memory enhancers？Are they left behind in school—and as a result handicapped later in life？____4____ Imagine that you are applying for a job that requires a good memory，such as a manager at a technology company or a sales position that requires remembering customers' names as well as the attributes of different products and services.Would you take a memory-enhancing drug to increase your chances of landing the position？ Would people who felt uncomfortable taking such a drug find themselves cut out of lucrative career opportunities？Memory drugs might also help take the sting out of disturbing memories that we wish we could forget but can't.4 The 2004 hit movie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind told the story of a young man seeking just such freedom from the painful memories of a romantic breakup.As you will see in the section on persistence later in the chapter，emotionally arousing events often create intrusive memories，and researchers have already muted emotional memories with drugs that block the action of key hormones.Should emergency workers who must confront horrifying accident scenes that can burden them with persisting memories be provided with such drugs？ Should such drugs be given to rape victims who can't forget the trauma？ Memory drugs might provide some relief to such individuals.But could they also interfere with an individual's ability to assimilate and come to terms with a difficult experience？5 ____5____练习：A.Like steroids for bulking up the muscles，these drugs would bulk up memory.B.A memory enhancer could help eliminate forgetting associated with aging and disease.C.What are the potential implications of memory-enhancing drugs for the workplace？D.We may find ourselves struggling with these kinds of questions in the not-too-distant future.E.There is a pill that you could take every day to allow you to remember everything.F.The gene makes a protein that assists the NMDA2 receptor，which plays an important role in long-term memoryby helping to initiate LTP.答案与题解：1.B依据上一句的“很难想象一种提升人们记忆力的药会受到人们吹捧”；下面应该对这个现象做出解释，即这种药物有什么疗效；而后一句的Furthermore这个指示词起到了递进的作用，进一步说明这种药物的益处。
2011职称英语理工(C级)阅读理解 补全短文 完形填空
第五部分补全短文一\Mobile Phone 移动电话二\The World’s Longest Bridge世界上最长的桥三\Reinventing the table重新发明元素周期表四\Don’t Rely on plankton to save the planet不要靠浮游生物拯救这个星球五\the magic of sound奇妙的声音六\Dung to death施肥致死七\time in the animal world动物界中的时间八\Watching microcurrents flow观察微电流流程九\Heat is killer高温杀手十\High dive从高空往下跳第六部分完形填空1 --Captain Cook arrow legend库克船长弓箭的传说2----Avalanche and Its Safety雪崩和安全问题3------What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe?宇宙中哪种气体温度最低?4-----Animal’s “Sixth Sense”动物的第六感5----Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind警报器救盲人6----Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely远程制止偷车贼7----An Intelligent Car 智能汽车8--- A Biological Clock生物钟9----Wonder Webs 奇妙的网10---Less Is More 更少是更多第五部分补全短文一\Mobile Phone 移动电话Mobile phones should a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said, ―Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,‖Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. ―If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,‖he said.A report widely circulated among the public say that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia and they are increasing by 2000 a day .By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 millionmobile phones: nearly one for every two people.As well, there are 2000 transmitter towers aroundAustralia, many in high density residential areas.For example, Telstra, Optus and V odaphone buildtheir towers where it is geographically suitable tothem and disregard the need of the community. Theelectromagnetic radiation emitted from these towersmay have already produced some harmful effects onthe health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research iscompleted the Government should ban constructionof phone towers from within a 500 metre radius ofschool grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sportsplaying fields and residential areas with a highpercentage of children. He says there is emergingevidence that children absorb low-level radiation ata rate more than three times that of adults. He addsthat there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers aresubjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rateof the disease accelerates.Then who finances the research? According toRobert Bell , it is reasonable for the major telephonecompanies to fund is . Besides, he also urges theGovernment to set up a wide-ranging inquiry intopossible health effects.二\The World’s Longest Bridge世界上最长的桥Rumor has it that’s a legendary six-headedmonster lurks in the deep waters of the TyrrhenianSea between Italy and island of Sicily. If true, oneday you might spy the beast while zipping acrossthe Messina Strait Bridge. When completed in 2010,the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly300,000 tons –equivalent to the iceberg that sankthe Titanic—and stretch 5 kilometers long. ―That’snearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge everbuilt,‖ says structural engineer Shane Rixon.What do the world’s longest bridges have incommon? They’re suspension bridges, massivestructures built to span vast water channels orgorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towersto shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight, thanksto hefty supporting cables slung between the towersand anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at eachend of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge willhave two 54,100-ton towers , which will supportmost of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of thebridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up thelongest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina StraitBridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370meter-tall steel towers. The second job will be topull two sets of steel cables across the strait, eachset being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.Getting these cables up will be something. It’s notjust their length—totally 5.3 kilometers – but theirweight. They will tip up the scales at 166,500tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass.After lowering vertical ―suspender‖cables fromthe main cables, builders will erect a60-me-ter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, ordeck—wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes oftraffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on thecables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, thecables yank up against their firmly rooted anchorswith a force of 139,000 tons—equivalent to theweight of about 100,000 cars. Those are essential.They’re what will keep the bridge from goinganywhere.三\Reinventing the table重新发明元素周期表An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic tomake chemistry simpler to teach to students.There have been many attempts to redesign theperiodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in1871. But Bruce Railsback from the University ofGeorgia says he is the first to create a table thatbreaks with tradition and shows the ions of eachelement rather just the elements themselves.―I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explainthe periodic table to earth students.‖He says ,criss-crossing his hands in the air and pointing todifferent bits of a traditional table. Railsback hasstill ordered the elements according to the numberof protons they have. But he has added contour linesto charge density , helping to explain which ionsreact with which.―Geochemists just want an intuitive sense ofwhat’s going on with the elements,‖says AlbertGaly from the University of Cambridge. ―I imaginethis would be good for undergraduates.‖Railsback has listed some elements more thanonce. He explains that sulphur, for example, showup in three different spots—one for sulphide, whichis found in minerals, one for sulphite, and one forsulphate, which is found in sea salt, for instance.He has also included symbols to show which ionsare nutuients, and which are common in soil orwater. And the size of element’s symbol reflectshow much of it is found in the Earth’s crust.四\Don’t Rely on plankton to save the planet不要靠浮游生物拯救这个星球Encouraging plankton growth in the ocean has been touted by some as a promising way to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Its opponents fear it will damage the marine ecosystem, and now a computer model shows that the trick would also remarkably inefficient.Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily. The microscopic organisms suck up dissolved carbon dioxide from the water, which in turn is replaced by carbon dioxide from the air. As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.Jorge Sarmiento from Princeton and his colleagues developed a complex computer model to analyse how factors such as ocean chemistry and water circulation would affect the process if 160,000 square kilometers of ocean were seeded with iron for a month. They found that 100 years later only between 2 and 11 per cent of the extra carbon that was originally taken up by plankton had actually been removed from the atmosphere.In their scenario, which covers an area 10 times as big as the largest experiment of this kind ever proposed, fertilizing the ocean removes I million tones of carbon from the atmosphere – just 0.2 per cent of the carbon dioxide humankind spews out each month .Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. ―There are newer and better models,‖says Sallie Chisholm, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ―but the take—home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.五\the magic of sound奇妙的声音Music is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented.In movies and plays，music has an added function: it not only moves people but also can shock people. Is it true that an ordinary musical instrument can be so powerful?Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels. Once sound exceeds this limit，even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise and harm health. A strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet.High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.The noise from a plane’s engine is over 140decibels. However，the sound of a flute isat most a few decibels. Therefore，the sound ofordinary musical instruments cannot harm yourhealth. It has been proven that people who haveworked in an environment with a high soundintensity for a long time suffer varying degreesof heart disease or altered brain waves.In movies，sometimes the hero can produce asound that ordinary people can’t hear and onlythose who have the same ability can feel.Innature，there is actually sound that isbeyond our hearing. In physics，the sound thatexceeds 20,000 Hz is called ultrasonic.Dolphins，whales and bats can make suchhigh-frequency sound. It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20 Hz is called infrasonicwaves. When we move，the air will vibrate. Thevibration of air can produce infrasonic waves. Asthe frequency of infrasonic waves is close to thatof people’s internal organs, infrasonic wave maycause resonance in human bodies. As a result，people’s vision may weaken and internal organsmay rupture.However，whether an infrasonicwave can be used as a weapon depends on itsintensity. If its intensity is very low，it won’tdamage internal organs or a person’s health.Ifthe intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds 160decibels，it is extremely harmful. When windblows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea, it willproduce infrasonic waves of severaldecibels.Only typhoons can produce infrasonicwaves of over 100 decibels.At present，scientists can only produce infrasonic weaponsin the lab with the help of advanced scientifictools and powerful electric power.六\Dung to death施肥致死Fields across Europe are contaminated withdangerous levels of the antibiotics given to farmanimals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayedonto fields as fertilizers, could be getting intoour food and water, helping to create a newgeneration of antibiotic-resistant ―superbugs ‖。
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文精选试题
2020年职称英语理工类C级补全短文精选试题下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Dung to DeathFields across Europe are contaminated with dangerouslevels of the antibiotics given to farm animals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, helping to create a n e w generation of antibiotic-resistant “superbugs”.The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland w h o looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry. 46 .S o m e 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the U S each year. Mor e than half aregiven to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.47 .Most researchers assumed that humans b ecome infectedwith the resistant strains by eating contaminatedmeat. But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products, says Stephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology in Dubendorf. 48 .With millions of tons of animals manure spread ontofields of crops such as wheat and barley each year, this pathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance, he said. The drugs contaminate the crops, whichare then eaten. 49.Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides. 50 . His analysis foundthat Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs. This concentration is high enough to trigger the development of resistance a m o n g bacteria. But vets are not treating the issue seriously.There is growing concern at the extent to which drugs, including antibiotics, are polluting the environment.M a n y drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged and are not broken d o w n by conventional sewage treatment.第 5 部分：补全短文46. E 本句中包含h e 这个代词，故上文中必定有它的先行词，his findings 又表明此人应该是从事科研工作的，句中又提到Switzerland ，考虑多种因素，填入E 是准确的。
职称英语(理工类)C级模拟试卷27(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（理工类）C级模拟试卷27(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Anyone who does not have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.A．attendingB．admittingC．admissionD．attention正确答案：C解析：本句意思：任何没有免费票的人要想进入必须付款。
go in进入。
attend 参加；admit承认，认可；admission进入权，加入权；attention注意，留心。
2．I feel regret about what’ s happened.A．sorryB．disappointedC．shamefulD．disheartened正确答案：A解析：本句意思：我为发生的事情感到懊悔。
regret遗憾，失望，懊悔。
sorry 遗憾的，后悔的；disappointed失望的；shameful可耻的，不光彩的；disheartened 泄气的。
3．Jack is a diligent worker.A．ambitiousB．lazyC．hardworkingD．clever正确答案：C解析：本句意思：杰克是个勤劳的工人。
diligent勤奋的，努力的。
ambitious 雄心勃勃的；lazy懒惰的，懒散的；hardworking勤劳的，努力的；clever聪明的，睿智的。
4．The little girl grasped her mother’ s arm as she crossed the street.A．understandB．had a hold overC．took hold ofD．left hold of正确答案：C解析：本句意思：小姑娘在过马路时紧紧抓着她妈妈的手臂。
职称英语理工C短文补全练习题
职称英语理工C短文补全练习题2017年职称英语理工C短文补全练习题the good seaman is known in bad weather. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语理工C短文补全练习题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!The Caribbean IslandsWhat would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts(椰子) ? White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds?You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are famous for their warm,tropical climate and great natural beauty.The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean __________ (46) Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes ( 火山) . Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.The Caribbean Islands are known by several names. __________ (47) The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles.There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea. __________ (48) These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles. Together, they account for about 90 percent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller. __________ (49) You can see why pirates such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. There are countless small islands to burytreasure or hide on.The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. __________(50) Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A. But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.B. The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies.C. They're like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.D.They are Cuba，Puerto Ric0，Jamaica，and Hispaniola.E.This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.F.Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.答案解析46.C。
职称英语理工C补全短文综合辅导题
职称英语理工C补全短文综合辅导题2017年职称英语理工C补全短文综合辅导题2017年英语考试备考工作正在进行中，备考复习资料必不可少，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语理工C补全短文综合辅导题，希望能给大家带来帮助!补全短文(下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
)请根据短文内容，回答46~50题。
Obesity Causes Global WarmingThe list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.This conclusion comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study calculates how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. __________ (46)There has been calls for taxes on junk food in recent years. __________ (47) "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy lifestyle will end up costing taxpayers more."US political scientist Erie Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such claims are getting attention.At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person correlated obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. __________ (48) "The funny thing was that everyone took it seriously," Oliver said.In a 1960s study, children were shown drawings of childrenwith disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked which they would want for a friend. __________ (49)Three researchers recently repeated the study using college students. Once again, almost no one,not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized," the researchers said.But, researchers say, getting thin is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people don't care.__________ (50) Genes also play a part.第46题__________A.A meager diet may keep you thin.B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.C.The obese child was picked last. economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.第47题__________A.A meager diet may keep you thin.B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.C.The obese child was picked last. economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect第48题__________A.A meager diet may keep you thin.B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.C.The obese child was picked last. economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.第49题__________A.A meager diet may keep you thin.B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.C.The obese child was picked last. economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship.第50题__________A.A meager diet may keep you thin.B.It means an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.C.The obese child was picked last. economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food delivered to people's cars.E.Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.F.No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect46.答案：B解析：空格前有一个数字“a b illion gallons of gas per year”(每年一亿加仑汽油)，因此空格处填入对这个数字的诠释较为合适。
职称英语综合C补全短文指导训练
职称英语综合C补全短文指导训练The main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics：it won’t stay American.No matter what it is，whether it is films，food and fashion，music，casual sports or slang，it’s soon at home elsewhere in t he world1. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been“advertised”and marketed through American films,popular music,and more recently，television. 1 They are，after all，in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory，probably a more common one，is that American popular culture is internationally associated with something called“the spirit of America.” 2The final theory is less complex：American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spreads,2 American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many other countries 3 “Happy Birthday to You，”for instance，is such an everyday song that its source，its American copyright，so to speak，is not remembered.Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be found,a generation 1ater,on all those young men who wanted to make this manly-look their own.Two areas where this continuing process is most clearly seen are clothing and music.Some people can still remember a time when T-shirts，jogging clothes，tennis shoes，denim jackets,and blue jeans were not common daily wear everywhere.Only twenty years ago，it was possible to spot an American in Paris by his or her clothes.No longer so：those bright colors, checkered jackets and trousers，hats and socks which were once made fun of in cartoons are back again in Paris as the latest fashion.3 4The situation with American popular music is more complex because in the beginning.when it was still clearly American,it was often strongly resisted.Jazz was once thought to be a great danger to youth and their morals，and was actually outlawed in several countries.Today, while still showing its rather American roots，it has become so wellestablished.Rock‘n’roll and all its variations，country & western music，4 all have more or less similar histories.They were first resisted，often in America as well，as being“low-class，”and thenas“a danger to our nation’s youth.” 5 And then the music became accepted and was extended and developed，and exported back to the US.词汇：appeal n.吸引力 copyright n.版权spot v.认出 market v.推上市场，销售denim n.粗棉布注释：1.No matter what it is，whether it is films，food and fashion，music,ca sual sports or slang,it’s soon at home elsewhere in the world.：不论是哪一种形式的通俗文化，不论是电影还是食物和时装，是音乐还是休闲运动，或者是俚语，它都能很快在世界上别的地方安家。
职称英语理工类C级补全短文复习资料(4)
职称英语理工类C级补全短文复习资料(4)False Fear of Big FishMany people believe sharks(鲨鱼)are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.(46)A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族馆)in Baltimore，US，proves this. Visitors can touch young sharks.see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.Most people fail to realize that shark attacks don’t happen very often.Humans are mote likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.(47)There，kids can learn，from an early age，not to fear sharks.‘'People fear what they don’t know，”said Nancy Hotchkiss。
an organizer of the exhibition.“Sharks have been around for400million years and play1til important role in the ocean’s food chain.We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection。
职称英语理工类C类-补全短文专项突破
职称英语理工类C类-补全短文专项突破(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、补全短文(总题数：4，分数：100.00)Farmers' MarketsCharlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their father worked on since he was 14. (1)"You don't often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating," she said. "There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich! "Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. (2) "I'm sure dad hoped I'd stay," he said. "I guess it's a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn't appeal. For young, ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world. " For Robinson, farming doesn't offer much "in terms of money or lifestyle. " Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards: "providing for a vital human need, while working outdoors with nature. "Farming is a big political issue in the UK. (3) The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in UK farming. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern spells (带来) hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. (4) "I started going to Farmers' Markets in direct defiance (蔑视) of the big supermarkets. (5) It's terrible," said Londoner Michael Samson.A．But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather's land.B．While most people buy food from the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are becoming popular.C．While confident they will succeed, she lists farming's many challenges.D．Young people prefer to live in cities.E．I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything—what exactly DO they put on our apples to make them so big and red?F．"Buy British" campaigns urge (鼓励) consumers not to buy cheaper imported foods.（分数：25.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：The RoadrunnerThe roadrunner (走雀) lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. (1) People gave it its name because they usually see it running across a road, but of course, it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.The roadrunner is quite a large bird—about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high. (2) It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight out in back. It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.It eats an amazing variety of food. Although it eats plants once in a while, it is mostly a meat eater. Most of its diet is insects, but it also catches birds, mice, and other small animals. It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders (蛛).(3) When he finds one, he gives her presents—a snake to eat or a tiny branch of a tree to use in building a nest. Then they build their nest, the female lays eggs, and they raise their young.(4) One couple in Arizona feeds a pair of roadrunners that come once at a time every day and makea noise outside the window. If someone doesn't give the bird a piece of hamburger immediately, the bird knocks on the window with its beak (喙). Roadrunners are not shy.(5) They will stand on a chair or table and watch television, and they seem really interested in what is happening on the program.A．Roadrunners can also become friendly with people.B．People laugh when it runs because it looks so funny.C．It is a bird, but it can only fly about as much as a chicken can.D．In early spring, the bird doesn't eat anything.E．Another couple feeds a pair of roadrunners that go right into the house.F．In the spring, a male roadrunner begins looking for a female as a mate.（分数：25.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：Caribbean IslandsWhat would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands? Palm trees and coconuts (椰子)? White beaches and clear, blue ocean? Colorful corals (珊瑚) and even more colorful fishes and birds?You bet. There are thousands of islands in the Caribbean Sea. They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. (1) Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发) of ancient volcanoes (火山). Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.The Caribbean Islands are known by several names. (2) The explorer Christopher Columbus called the islands the Indies in 1492 because he thought he was near the coast of India. Later, Spain and France called the islands the Antilles.There are four large islands in the Caribbean Sea. (3) These four islands are often called the Greater Antilles. Together, they account for about 90 per cent of the land area of the Caribbean Islands.The rest of the Caribbean Islands are much smaller. (4) You can see why pirates such as the famous Blackbeard sailed these waters. There are countless small islands to bury treasure or hide on.The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. (5) Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A．But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.B．The earliest name used by Europeans is the Indies, later changed to the West Indies. C．They're like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.D．They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.E．This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.F．Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers (小片) of exposed coral.（分数：25.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：The Joy of Living AloneMore and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. (1) According to a recent U.S. census (人口普查), 25 per cent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person. This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. (2) The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household. (3) However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it. "Living alone is a luxury," says Nina Hagiwara, 38. "Once you do it, you can't ever go back to living with others. " David C'Debaca, 46, agrees. (4) Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. (5) The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A．There's more pressure to get married nowadays.B．The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C．However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D．It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.E．In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35. F．He says, "I like being by myself. /（分数：25.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）解析：。
职称英语(理工类)C级模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（理工类）C级模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A．noticedB．heardC．realizedD．got正确答案：A2．We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person.A．shyB．stupidC．dullD．selfish正确答案：C3．He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A．largeB．positiveC．powerfulD．realistic正确答案：A解析：划线词的意思是“相当大(或多)的”，“a sum of”只能用“大”、“小”修饰。
A项意为“大的”，例：I want a large box; this is too small。
我要一个大盒子；这个太小了。
B项意为“确定的；积极的；正面的”，例：He has a positive attitude towards lire．他对生活持有积极的态度。
C项意为“强大的，有力的”，例：He had broad shoulders and powerful arms．他肩膀宽大，双臂有力。
D项意为“现实的”，例：Stop daydreaming and be realistic．别空想了，还是从实际出发吧。
4．Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.A．controlB．contributeC．conveyD．contact正确答案：A解析：根据搭配结构含义(……事件)判断A(控制)合适。