定语从句教学设计

定语从句教学设计
定语从句教学设计

初中定语从句教案已经为大家准备好啦,老师们,大家可以参考以下教案内容,整理好自己的授课思路哦!

一、设计背景

1.初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She

is the only one who’s studying French.等。

2.本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。

二.教学目标

(1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。

(2)情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊。

2.教学方法:多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

三、教学方法

以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。

四、学法指导、自主学习、合作学习

五、教学过程

第一环节:观察以下例句:

1.The red pen is broken.

2.The pen on the desk is broken.

3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.

导入:通过对定语的理解,导入定语、定语从句的概念,定语:用来修饰名词或代词的

词、短语或句子,当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。通常置于它所修饰的词之后,这种被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。

例句分析:

I like to have friends who are like me.

I like to have friends who are different from me.

He is the only one who is studying French.

Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.

You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.

He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.

I like musicians who play different kinds of music.

Another that he found very difficult is grammar.

The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.

I like music that I can sing along with.

I like music that has great lyrics.

I like music that I can dance to.

得出结论1)当先行词是物时

a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用which/that引导,且不能省略.

b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,用which/that引导,且可以省略.

2)当先行词是人时

a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that引导,且不能省略.

b.

关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that/whom引导,且可以省略.

第二环节:在学生对定语从句有了初步的了解后,创设情境,学以致用,让学生分组活动,根据多媒体呈现的情境,有创造性地造句:

This is a singer who/that …

who is a boy.

who is very shy.

who writes his own songs.

who has a song calledQinghuaci.

Who I like best.

It’s an animal that/which is very strong.

It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.

It’s an animal that/which I like very much.

第三环节:在学生对一般的规律都把握好以后,把学生的易错点和定语从句的考点呈现在屏幕上,让学生仔细观察并作出总结,该环节设计得很好,很好地训练了学生的观察能力和主动探究的能力,效果较好。

仔细观察:你会发现什么?

1) I prefershoesthat are cool.

2) I likea pizzathat is really delicious.

3) I lovesingerswho are beautiful.

4) I havea friendwho plays sports.

学生观察后得出的结论为:

who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

第四环节:小节本堂课的内容

什么是定语?

什么是定语从句?

定语从句的结构是什么?

关系词有几重作用?

此环节让学生对所学的知识加以升华,并在大脑里形成知识框架,把知识系统化。

第五五环节:巩固练习---以检查学生是否真正掌握本堂课的知识,实践证明,学生掌握得很好。

第六环节:合作探究

留给学生的问题

1.如果先行词既有人又有物,用什么关系词?

2.如果先行词是时间,用什么关系词?

3.如果先行词是地点,用什么关系词?

4.关系词whose怎么用?

通过此环节给学生留下思维拓展的空间,也为以后的学习做好铺垫,体现学习的延续性。

课堂小结:通过例子让学生总结定语从句的规律和特点,同时总结不同关系词的用法。在这节课中,学生对定语从句这一语法项目有了不同程度的巩固和深化。

六、课后反思:

提倡任务型教学活动,是为了让学生们在教师的指导下,通过感知,体验,实践,参与合作等方式,力求最大限度地把语言能力的培养落实到教学过程的每一个环节,逐步实现预定的任务目标并感受成功。我在这堂课的设计里要求自己新颖别致,突出故事的完整性,要有一气呵成的感觉,重点落实,定语从句自始至终贯穿每个环节,活而不乱,生动有趣,贴近生活,气氛活跃。能发挥学生们的主体互动性和能动性,在完成任务的过程中能积极参与。课后感觉任务型教学有所体现,学生们积极性高,参与面广,训练量较大,能初步运用定语从句。

但在教学过程中,我意识到:有个别学生基础太差,虽在课堂中他们也积极参与,但有时很盲目,甚至不知道老师和同学们在进行什么内容,从他们的目光和神态中,我了解到他们对知识的渴求,我暗自告诉自己,一定要帮助他们,这很难,但一定要坚持,决不放弃。

高中英语 定语从句教学设计优质课

T e a c h i n g D e s i g n Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) 淅川二高贾丽君 I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’ proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I:Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’s.

定语从句重难点教学案例

英语定语从句重难点教学案例 定语从句是高中英语语法教学的一个重点,也是难点。说它是重点,因为它始终贯穿于英语教学和运用中。说它是难点,是因为受母语的影响,学生经常会弄错定语从句的位置,主次不分,从而会在运用中出现一些中式英语。还有就是学生对诸多的定语从句的引导词不知如何选取。还有,以往的语法课都会让学生觉得乏味,参与性不强。鉴于以上存在的问题,我特设计了以下的课堂教学。 一、教学分析 1. 教学内容:The Attributive Clause 是语法课。主要介绍由that, which, who, whose, whom, where, when, why ,as 等引导的定语从句。根据学生的实际情况和授课时间,本堂课我只让学生初步掌握that,which,who,where,when,why 引导的定语从句。 2. 教材分析及处理语法课一般都比较枯燥乏味。以往我的语法教学就是列出框框条条,从头讲到尾,到头来没有多少学生能听得懂。为了调动学生的积极性和参与性,我改变了以往的做法。我采取了以下做法: (1))课前布置任务。以小组为单位,每个小组找出他们最喜欢的一首中文歌曲。(2))借助多媒体、录音机、光盘等辅助教学设备,使枯燥的语法教学变得 有声有色。 (3))采用翻译法、探究法和学生中心教学法,设计一些合适的活动,使学生 在轻松愉快的活动中了解定语从句,并学会运用定语从句。 3. 教学目标: (1))知识目标:了解由which, that , who ,where ,when ,why 引导的定语从句。 (2))能力目标:掌握和很好的运用定语从句。 (3))情感目标:了解中西方语言的不同表达方式。从而养成在学习和做事中 要注意观察和比较的习惯。 4 .教学重点: 1 )初步了解并能准确翻译由which, that ,who ,where ,when ,why 引导的定语从句。 2)判断定语从句的位置。 5.教学难点:对定语从句引导词的选择。 课堂教学过程 Step I Leading-in (5 分钟) 教师先通过多媒体播放《小芳》的中文歌曲,以吸引学生的注意力,然后问: Do you like this song? Can you try to put the underlined parts into English? (附歌词)

定语从句优秀教案设计

定语从句优秀教案设计 所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。分享了定语从句的教案设计给大家参考! 1.初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。 2.本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。 语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。 情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊。 2.教学方法:多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。 优点:本节课教学目标明确,条理清楚,板书设计合理,教学内容紧扣学生生活实际,学生在教师的引导下自主学习、合作学习,较好地归纳了定语从句的特殊用法,并能用定语从句写文章,完成了学习任务。 不足: 1、在引入部分没有充分引导学生把他们描述图片的简单句用关系词合并为定语从句。 2、最后一个环节用定语从句翻译文章时间安排不足,应多用二至三分钟的时间对学生的翻译进行进一步分析总结,让学生提出更多的修改意见。教学机智:本节课学生在归纳特殊用法时,提出了设计内容之外的规律,教师能给予肯定,并提出在下一教学环节进一步讨论。能够放手让学生发表不同的意见,并适时进行点播。 再教设计:第一环节讨论图片,把学生说出的简单句写在黑板上让学生改为复合句,使引入部分目标更明确。最后翻译文章留出十分钟时间让更多学生展示范文,师生共同提出修改意见。

高中定语从句讲课教案

高中定语从句讲课教案

Book7Unit5Attributive Clause(定语从句)教案 一.教材分析 定语从句是高考要点,虽然近些年的高考全国卷不再有单选题,但是定语从句在完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空以及短文改错中仍然是重要考点。并且在作文中使用定语从句在考试作文中为避免使用过多的单句,让同学们可以尝试使用定语从句等稍复杂的复合句,以增加作文的亮点和深度,从而提升作文的档次,获得更高的分数! 二.学情分析 五班的同学们对定语从句还是比较感兴趣的,一部分同学掌握的还不错,但是并不是所有同学掌握程度都一样,所以对定语从句及时的复习和巩固是有必要的。尤其是在期中考试之前,给学生们定定心,打打气,有助于提高他们学英语的自信心。 三.学习目标。 1.进一步理解定语从句的概念。 2. 学会判断定语从句,分析定语从句的构成; 3. 掌握有关定语从句的解题技巧,培养综合运用语言的能力,特别是能在作文中熟练使用定语从句。 四. 教学重点和难点 重点是给同学们呈现清楚定语从句的分类和几种特殊情况;难点是给他们设置的两个练习:把单句组合成复合句;当场用定语从句作文。 五.教学过程 Step1. Warming up Show a picture of Class5 and a sentence “We love this family, where we can learn English well.” 设计思路:首先让同学们感到集体的温暖,齐读这个定语从句,让他们自己先感受认识定语从句,为接下来的课堂内容做铺垫。 Step2.定语从句的概念和构成。 (一)概念。 在复合句中,用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫____________, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________。定语从句分为____________和_____________。 (二)构成。

高一英语定语从句教案

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定语从句难点练习

定语从句专项练习 难点一介词的至少要考虑到以下的两个因素 1.与先行词的搭配关系 ⑴I will never forget the day ___________________ I joined the army. ⑵I will never forget the day ___________________ I worked in the school . ⑶I will never forget the year ___________________ my son went to college . ⑷I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,____________________most people had had supper. 2.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 ⑴Have you found the book _____________________ I paid 29 US dollars ? ⑵Have you found the book_____________________ I spent 29 US dollars ? ⑶Have you found the book_____________________ we learnt a lot ? 难点二介词+whom / which 与which /whom/that/…+介词的转换 ⑴The chair __________________ she is sitting is made of wood . The chair __________________ she is sitting on is made of wood . 难点三way作先行词 ⑴The way __________________________ he looks at the problem is wrong . ⑵I don’t like the way ______________________ he deals with the problem . ⑶The black men fought against the government (in) the way _____________ was peaceful . ⑷The building was completed the way ______________ she wants . 难点四表所以关系及整体中的一部分或全部是,用介词of +关系词进行转换 ⑴There are 100 teachers in our school ,______________60 are women teachers. ⑵He has three children , two of ______________ work as teachers. He has three children . Two of ______________ work as teachers. ⑶The table has four legs , all ___________ are very short . ⑷I am painting a house , the roof ____________ is round . I am painting a house , ___________ roof is round . I am painting a house . ___________ roof is round . ⑸They live in a house , _________ windows face south. They live in a house , the windows _______________ face south They live in a house . the windows _______________ face south 难点五用介词+关系代词 ⑴The boy was staying in the room _________________ window he could climb down . ⑵He is the man __________________ I learnt the news . ⑶Who is the comrade ___________________ you just shook hands . ⑷There are 52 students in our class , ___________________ nearly 40 are League members . ⑸I know a lady _____________ husband is a Nobel Prize winner. I know a lady the husband ________________ is a Nobel Prize winner. ⑹Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _____________ a man was killed .

定语从句教学设计优质课

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