2021年云南省部分学校(玉溪一中等)高三12月统考英语试卷

2021年云南省部分学校（玉溪一中等）高三12月统考英语试

卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

When I was 11, I threw a glance into Dad’s lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin resting on top of the sandwiches packed in wax paper, was certain “Love you!” she had written on the napkin. “Meat loaf for supper!”

Mom penned all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents.

It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young, I’d glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches (素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flowers. When they were teenagers, I’d copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because he’s all about being green.

Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Maura’s mom always drew hearts on the shells of

hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages on her kids’ bananas.

We’re into the third generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture of me, waving widely and shouting his name. He took one look at it and screamed, “Where’s Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes (条纹) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “It’s you!”

1．When the author first saw Dad’s lunch box notes, she felt ______.

A．moved B．nervous

C．awkward D．proud

2．What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens? A．Words of love.

B．Famous words of wisdom.

C．Pictures of their pet and flowers.

D．Eggs painted with hearts.

3．It can be inferred that ________.

A．the author’s husband is an environmentalist.

B．the author’s children dislike making lunch box notes.

C．the author’s grandson likes drawing pictures on napkins.

D．the author’s friends all had their brand of lunch box notes.

Apple Seeds

Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues

Cover Price: MYM 44.55

Price For You: MYM 33.95

Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you--it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.

Better Life

Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues

Cover Price: MYM 44.55

Price For You: MYM 15.00

Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education. Humor Times

Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues

Cover Price: MYM 36.00

Price For You: MYM 11.95

Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh. So let’s find it in Humor Times. News China

Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues

Cover Price: MYM 47.88

Price For You: MYM 19.99

Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.

4．What do we know about Apple Seeds?

A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it.

B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.

C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.

D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years.

5．Better Life can help you in .

A．beautifying your house

B．finding interesting stories for your kids

C．ordering food from restaurants

D．learning about sports and travels

6．What kind of people may buy News China?

A．People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.

B．People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.

C．People who are interested in news around the world.

D．People who want to learn about China’s politics, business and culture.

7．Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?

A．Apple Seeds B．Better Life

C．Humor Times D．News China

I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom, come here! There’s a lady here my size!” The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to apologize. I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?” He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?” “Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked. “It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his

other questions, I shook the boy’s hand and left.

My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.

It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf (侏儒). Despite this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school. Some kids joked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to hate the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.

But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality.

I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People are amazed when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have--a great family, nice friends.”

It’s the children’s questions that make my life special. I enjoy answering their questions. My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers (a person of the same age, class, position, etc.), whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.

8．Why did the mother apologize to the author?

A．Because the boy studied the author from head to toe.

B．Because the boy laughed at the author.

C．Because they boy said the author was shorter than him.

D．Because the mother thought the boy’s words had hurt the author.

9．When did the author realize that she was too short?

A．When she grew up.

B．When she began to go to school.

C．When she was 47 years old.

D．When she met the boy in the supermarket.

10．Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “diminished”? A．doubted B．decreased

C．remained D．improved

11．Which is NOT true about the author according to the passage?

A．She suffered lots of discrimination when growing up.

B．She is grateful for what she has.

C．She doesn’t see herself different.

D．She thinks people should be treated equally.

Bad news travels fast--when you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all tragedies like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders.

This is the classic rule for mass media. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling,” Jonah Berger, a psychologist at University of Pennsylvania told The New York Times.

But with social media getting increasingly popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering new rules--good news can actually spread faster and farther than disasters and other sad stories.

Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website and analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months.

One of his findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list. Those stories aroused feelings of awe (敬畏) and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others.

Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared,” Berger wrote in his new book. “For example, stories about newcomers falling in love with New York City,” he writes, “tended to be shared more than the death of a popular zookeeper.”But does all this good news actually make the audience feel better? Not necessarily. According to a study by researchers at Harvard University, people tend to say more positive things about themselves when they’re talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on microblogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that they’re less happy than their friends.

But no worries. There’s a quick and easy way to relieve the depression you get from viewing other people’s seemingly perfect lives--turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse than you are.

12．Bad news covers most papers because .

A．the public care for reading tragedies

B．the public intend to express sympathy for victims

C．mass media want to attract the public’s attention

D．mass media appeal to the public to help victims

13．Which of the following might be e-mailed most according to Berger?

A．The perfect vacation of your friend

B．The story of a determined inventor

C．The death of a popular zookeeper

D．The flood hitting a small town

14．We can infer from the passage that .

A．bad news always makes people sad

B．people prefer to share bad news with a bigger audience

C．people can relieve the depression by reading good news

D．good news sometimes has negative influence

15．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Good News Spreads Fast

B．Bad News Travels Fast

C．The Effect of Bad News

D．The Power of Good News

二、七选五

What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? 16．According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.

17．According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.

Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 18．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families

and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.

19．There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 20．It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.

A．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.

B．Students’ waste is extremely serious.

C．China features its own eating culture.

D．Compared with them, some live in a different world.

E.But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.

F.So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.

G.Students can never realize the serious food crisis.

三、完形填空

It was a rainy day. I was riding on a bus downtown to go to 21 I was sitting next to a man in a business suit and didn’t 22 much attention until we both got off at the same stop and walked to the same 23 to get a morning paper.

The man running the stand was 24 having a bad day. He was 25 and unsmiling as we purchased our papers, which served to only 26 more gloom(抑郁) to my day. The businessman caught my eye and 27 He then continued to smile 28 and thanked the news stand owner for the 29 and for being open on such a morning to make sure we were able to get our papers. 30 , he expressed his appreciation for something most of us would take for granted.

The newsman 31 only with a cold expression. The businessman then pleasantly wished him a pleasant day. As we 32 , I asked this man why he had 33 to be pleasant to the newsman when he obviously didn’t care about and didn’t respond to his expression of 34 and friendliness. The businessman smiled at me and said, “Why would I let someone else 35 what I say and what I feel or what kind of day I’m going to have?”

We then 36 to go to our respective work places. To this day, I don’t know anything about that business man. But I’ve never 37 the words he said or the way his smile

seemed like a ray of light on a gloomy day. That was a good deed 25 years ago, but the 38 this had on my life has lasted. I never had a 39 to thank him personally, but the way in which I choose to look at life as a result of those words is his legacy (遗赠) to me and my thanks to him.

We cannot control people and situations that come to us, but we can always control our response to them. And in such 40 decisions lie our control and personal power to make a positive difference. And it’s something anyone and everyone can do.

21．A．school B．church C．work D．hospital 22．A．draw B．pay C．make D．attract 23．A．market B．stand C．office D．library 24．A．curiously B．gradually C．eventually D．obviously 25．A．rude B．modest C．angry D．kind 26．A．add B．refer C．devote D．apply 27．A．shouted B．waved C．confirmed D．smiled 28．A．quickly B．luckily C．brightly D．loudly 29．A．book B．present C．paper D．food 30．A．In short B．After all C．On average D．As usual 31．A．responded B．objected C．appealed D．disagreed 32．A．ran out B．left behind C．turned away D．put aside 33．A．attempted B．continued C．intended D．expected 34．A．excitement B．gratitude C．impression D．assessment 35．A．ignore B．manage C．control D．enjoy 36．A．travelled B．disappeared C．separated D．drove 37．A．forgiven B．shared C．evaluated D．forgotten 38．A．effort B．lesson C．effect D．pain 39．A．wish B．chance C．right D．power 40．A．positive B．proper C．fortunate D．nervous

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to find out41．animal would find them first.

The cheerful and42．(ambition) rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging here and there, totally43．(convince) that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, lay down and began to complain about how difficult44．was to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug45．hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit.46．the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field47．(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to the place where the dog48．(lie) since he lay down. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to49．right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone50．he only complained and didn’t try at all.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Failure is common in our life, and no one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing. Sometime failure can make us lose hearts, so no one is willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn’t mean one can never be successfully. Those who they are always afraid of failure will never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experience from our failure, you are sure to succeed.

六、提纲类作文

52．随着手机的普及化，越来越多的学生将手机带入校园。你作为校刊记者对一些师生就学生随身携带手机的现象进行了采访。请根据下面所提供的信息用英语给你校校刊写

一篇报道，客观介绍人们的看法，并表述自己的观点。要点如下：

注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；

2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：手机应用 APP 使分心 distract

It’s common nowadays in some schools that students take mobile phones with them. And people have distinctly different ideas on this issue.

参考答案

1．C

2．B

3．A

【分析】

试题分析：作者的母亲每次都会在作者父亲的午餐盒里放一张写有话语的餐巾纸，这个习惯被作者延续了下来。在孩子们还小的时候，作者给他们画素描画；当孩子们到了青少年时期，作者给他们写名人名言。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“What embarrassed me as a kid has become a precious memory of my parents.”可知，作者小时候看到妈妈写给爸爸的话时感到有些尴尬，awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的，难为情的，故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据第三段第三行“When they were teenagers, I’d copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example,...”可知，当孩子长大一些之后，作者会写给孩子们一些名人名言来激励他们，故选B。

3．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because he’s all about being green.”可知，作者的丈夫使用再生纸给作者写爱的便条，说明他是一个环保主义者，故选A。

考点：故事类短文阅读

4．B

5．A

6．D

7．C

【分析】

试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了四种杂志--Apple Seeds, Better Life, Humor Times和News China。第一本杂志包含很多儿童故事，第二本杂志是关于家庭服务的；第三本杂志中有很多幽默漫画和幽默专栏，第四本杂志包含最新的中国国内新闻。

4．细节理解题。根据“The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come.”可知，Apple Seeds这种杂志的封面是柔软的，这样能使每本

杂志保存很多年，即延长了杂志的使用时间，故选B。

5．细节理解题。根据“Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating”可知，Better Life这种杂志提供的是居家服务，它能够帮助读者更好地了解食物、食谱和室内设计等方面的知识，故选A。

6．细节理解题。根据“The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society,...”可知，News China包含了中国政治、经济、社会等方面的新闻；根据“It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.”可知，对中国感兴趣的人会购买这种杂志，故选D。

7．推理判断题。根据“Full of cartoons and humor columns,...and keeps you smiling all year round!”可知，Humor Times包含很多的幽默漫画和幽默专栏，能给读者带去快乐，从而减轻他们的压力，故选C。

考点：广告类短文阅读

8．D

9．B

10．B

11．C

【分析】

作者因为患有侏儒症，只有三英尺九英寸高。上学之后，作者总是被同学捉弄和嘲笑。但是，作者学会了用微笑来回应他人的眼光。作者认为身高上的不足，应该用坚强、乐观的性格来弥补。

8．推理判断题。根据第一段““Mom, come here! There’s a lady here my size!””可知，小男孩说有一位女士跟他一样高，男孩的妈妈认为孩子的话可能伤害到了那位女士，因此她向那位女士表示了歉意，故选D。

9．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“I didn’t realize how short I was until I started school.”可知，直到作者开始上学，她才意识到自己很矮，故选B。

10．词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was going to be noticed my whole life”和第六段“I'm 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.”可知，作者做好了一辈子被他人关注的打算，虽然她现在已经47岁了，但是随着作者逐渐变老，人们对她的关注仍然没有减少，故画线词与decrease意义相近，故选B。

11．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some kids joked on me, calling me names....New students would always stare at me”可知，作者因为身高受到了很多的歧视和嘲笑，A项正确；根据倒数第二段“I remind myself, “Look what else I have--a great family, nice friends”可知B项正确；根据最后一段“whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect”可知，作者认为人与人之间是平等的，D项正确；根据第三段“It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. ...”可知，人们一眼就能看出作者的特别之处，作者知道自己患有侏儒症，说明她注意到了自己与他人的不同之处，故C项不正确。故选C。

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．A

【分析】

试题分析：人们常说“好事不出门坏事传千里”。媒体报道火灾、洪水、地震等不幸的事件是为了得到观众的关注。随着社交媒体的逐渐流行，信息的传播方式也在发生着变化。研究人员发现，正面的消息比负面的传播得更快，传播范围也更广。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段“This is the classic rule for mass media. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling,””可知，大众媒体只是想得到人们的关注，他们不在乎观众的感受，故选C。

13．推理判断题。根据第五段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list. Those stories aroused feelings of awe (敬畏) and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others.”可知，与科学有关的故事最有可能得到快速的传播，故选B。

14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But does all this good news actually make the audience feel better? Not necessarily.”和倒数第二段“This...makes people think that life is unfair and that they’re less happy than their friends”可知，并不是所有正面的新闻报道都能传递正面的能量，故选D。

15．选择最佳标题。根据第三段“...and researchers are discovering new rules--good news can actually spread faster and farther than disasters and other sad stories.”和下文可知，文章主要讲的是正面的新闻传播得更快，人们对科学、有趣的故事更感兴趣，故选A。

考点：社会类短文阅读

16．A

17．E

18．C

19．D

20．F

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了学生往往会把吃剩下的饭菜倒掉，学校食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，中国每年浪费的粮食有大约两千万吨，浪费食物的现象很严重。作者呼吁避免浪费从每个人做起。

16．根据前文What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen?(如果你不能吃完在食堂里所买的食物，你会怎么办？)以及后文According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.(根据一个调查，学生们每年浪费的饭菜能够养活一千多万人。)可知，空格处既要回答上文问题，又要承接下文，A项Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.(我们大多数人只会把剩下的食物扔掉)承上启下。故选A项。17．根据后文According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.可知，据新华社报道，中国人每年浪费的粮食约5000万吨，可养活2亿人。空格处既要与上一段为转折关系，又要说食堂的浪费只是冰山一角，然后再具体说浪费严重的现象。E项But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.(食堂浪费只是冰山一角)承上启下。故选E项。

18．根据后文Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.可知，中国人以热情大方而闻名。空格处与后一句一起说明中国有自己的饮食文化与待客的态度，以此来对比西方的饮食文化。C项China features its own eating culture.(中国有自己的饮食文化)符合本段文意。故选C项。

19．根据后文There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas.可知，世界上有超过9.25亿饥饿人口，其中大多数生活在不发达国家和地区。所以本段主要在说与过度浪费相比，一些人正过着饥饿的生活。也就是本段小标题所要表达的内容。D项：Compared with them, some live in a different world.(与他们相比，有些人生活在一个不同的世界里)符合本段文意。故选D项。

20．根据上文Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.可知，在一些非洲国家，每年都有许多儿童死于营养不良。农民们非常努力地种植庄稼。所以空格处要与前一句为因果关系。F项：So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food.(所以我们没有理由浪费食物)符合文意。故选F项。

21．C

22．B

23．B

24．D

25．A

26．A

27．D

28．C

29．C

30．A

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．B

35．C

36．C

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．A

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。虽然我们不能控制身边发生的事情，但是我们可以选择用什么样的心态来看待所发生的事情。在买报纸的时候，一个人向在雨天仍然为人们提供报纸的摊贩表示了感谢。那个人的处事方式给作者留下了深刻的印象。

21．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我乘公交车去市区上班。A. school学校；B. church教堂；C. work 工作；D. hospital医院。根据下文的“We then 16 to go to our respective work places.”可知，作者乘车去上班，go to work“去上班”，故选C。

22．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个穿着商务装的男人旁边，直到我们在同一个站下车并且走向同一家卖晨报的小摊时，我才注意到他。A. draw拉，取钱，产生，吸引；B. pay付钱，给予；C. make制作；D. attract吸引。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语pay attention to“注意”。故选B。

23．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个穿着商务装的男人旁边，直到我们在同一个站下车并且走向同一家卖晨报的小摊时，我才注意到他。A. market市场；B. stand小摊；C. office办公室；D. library图书馆。根据下文的“The man running the stand”可知，作者和那名男子都是去报亭买早报。故选B。

24．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：报摊老板今天显然过得不好。A. curiously好奇地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. obviously明显地。根据下一句“He was and unsmiling...”可知，报亭的老板没有对作者他们微笑，显然报亭老板今天过得不好。故选D。

25．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们买报时他很粗鲁，没有对我们微笑，这徒增了我的不快。

A. rude粗鲁的；

B. modest谦虚的；

C. angry生气的；

D. kind友善的。根据“unsmiling”可知，与其并列的词是一个消极词汇，由此推知作者认为那个男子对顾客很没有礼貌，故选A。26．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们买报时他很粗鲁，没有对我们微笑，这徒增了我的不快。A. add增加；B. refer提到；C. devote奉献；D. apply申请。根据上文的“It was a rainy day.”可推知，雨天本来作者心情就不好，现在又遇到粗鲁的报摊老板，这增加了作者的不悦。add...to...“把......增加到......”，故选A。

27．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位商务人士看到我的眼神然后微笑。A. shouted大叫；B. waved 挥手；C. confirmed证实；D. smiled 微笑。根据下文的“He then continued to smile”可知，和作者一起去买报纸的那个人朝作者微笑。故选D。

28．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他继续爽朗地微笑，并感谢报亭老板的报纸，感谢老板在下雨天照常营业确保我们能够买到报纸。A. quickly迅速地；B. luckily幸运地；C. brightly爽朗地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文的“thanked the news stand owner”可知，此处应选择正向感情色彩的词，“爽朗地”符合语境。故选C。

29．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续爽朗地微笑，并感谢报亭老板的报纸，感谢老板在下雨天照常营业确保我们能够买到报纸。A. book书籍；B. present礼物；C. paper报纸；D. food食物。根据下文的“for being open on such a morning to make sure we were able to get our papers.”可知，那个人感谢报亭老板下雨天照常营业，让他们买到了报纸。故选C。

30．

考查介词词义短语。句意：总之，他对大多数人不以为然的事情表达他的感激之情。A. In short 总之；B. After all毕竟；C. On average平均；D. As usual像往常一样。结合上下文可知，此处是作者对前文陈述的总结。故选A。

31．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个报亭的老板只回应冷漠的表情。A. responded回应；B. objected 反对；C. appealed呼吁，吸引；D. disagreed不同意。结合上文可知，此处是指对于那个人的热情感谢和微笑，报亭老板却以冷漠的表情作为回应。两人的态度形成对比。且下文的“didn’t respond to his expression of___14___”也有提示。故选A。

32．

考查动词短语辨析。当我们离开时，我问这个人既然报亭老板不在乎并且也没回应他的感谢和友好，他为什么还是继续对报亭老板以礼相待。A. ran out用完；B. left behind留下；C. turned away转过脸去；D. put aside 把……搁在一边。根据下文的“I asked this man why he

had___13___ to be pleasant to the newsman when he obviously didn’t care about and didn’t respond to his expression of___14___ and friendliness.”和常识可推知，这些话应是他们在离开报亭时才问。故选C。

33．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我问这个人既然报亭老板不在乎并且也没回应他的感谢和友好，他为什么还是继续对报亭老板以礼相待。A. attempted企图；B. continued继续；C. intended打算； D. expected期待。根据上文的“The newsman___11___only with a cold

expression. The businessman then pleasantly wished him a pleasant day.”可知，尽管报亭老板表情冷漠，但那个人还是继续对他友好。故选B。

34．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我问这个人既然报亭老板不在乎并且也没回应他的感谢和友好，他为什么还是继续对报亭老板以礼相待。A. excitement激动；B. gratitude感激；C. impression印象；D. assessment 评价。根据上一段“thanked the newsstand owner for the and for being open on such a morning...”可知，那个人向报亭老板表达了他的感激之情。故选B。

35．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为什么让他人左右我的思想和感受呢？A. ignore忽视；B. manage对付，管理；C. control控制；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文的“Why would I let someone else what I say and what I feel”可知，那个人回答的言外之意是，他不会让他人控制自己的情绪。且下文的“We cannot control people and situations that come to us, but we can always control our response to them.”也有提示。故选C。

36．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们分开，去各自的工作地。A. travelled旅行；B. disappeared 消失；C. separated分开；D. drove开车。根据下文的“We then to go to our respective work places.”可知，作者和那个人分开，分别回各自的工作单位。故选C。

37．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远忘不了他说的话，忘不了他的微笑，那就像阴郁日子里的一束光。A. forgiven原谅；B. shared分享；C. evaluated评价；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文的“ I don’t know anything about that business man. ”和but可知，虽然作者不知道那个人是谁，但却忘不了的话和微笑。故选D。

38．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是25年前的一件好事，但是它对我的影响持久。A. effort努力；

B. lesson教训；

C. effect影响；

D. pain疼痛。A努力；B教训；C影响；D疼痛。根据下文的“We cannot control people and situations that come to us, but we can always control our response to them.”可知，作者从此人的话中悟出了道理，由此可知，此事对作者影响深远。故选C。

39．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直没有机会当面感谢他，但我因为那些话而选择的看待生活的方式是他留给我的遗产，也是我感谢他的方式。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. power权力，能力。根据上文的“To this day, I don’t know anything about that business man.”可知，直到现在作者对那个人一无所知，由此可知，作者没有当面感谢他的机会。故选B。

40．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些积极的决定中，蕴藏着我们的控制力和可以带来积极改变的个人力量。A. positive积极的；B. proper合适的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. nervous紧张的。A积极的，有益的；B合适的；C幸运的；D紧张的。根据下文的“personal power to make a positive difference.”可知，此处是指积极的决定。故选A。

41．which

42．ambitious

43．convinced

44．it

45．for

46．But

47．left

48．had been lying

49．the

50．because

【分析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对冠词、连词、形容词、动词、时态、状语从句等知识的掌握情况。

41．考查连词。He wanted to find out animal would find them first.那个农民想看看小狗和兔子谁先找到他埋的胡萝卜和骨头，故填which。

42．考查形容词。and表并列，前后词性一致，根据and前面的cheerful可知，此处填形容词，ambitious野心勃勃的，故填ambitious。

43．考查形容词。totally (convince) that he would find it兔子对找到胡萝卜很有信心，be convinced that...确信......，故填convinced。

44．考查固定句型。It is/was +形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，这里是感叹句，故填it。

45．考查介词。The rabbit dug hours兔子挖了好几个小时，for+一段时间，故填for。46．考查并列连词。小狗一直在抱怨，但是，兔子却认为每挖一个坑，就排除了一个可能性，前后是转折关系，故填But。

47．考查动词用法。When there was no place in the whole field (leave) to dig当所有的坑都挖完时，place与leave是被动关系，there is sth left (for sb) to do某事/某物有待某人去做，故填left。

48．考查时态。根据第二段“lay down and began to complain”可知，小狗一直躺在那里抱怨，而兔子在小狗躺的地方挖出了一条地下通道，since+从句与完成时连用，兔子挖洞的时候，小狗还在那里躺着，整篇文章叙述的是过去的事情，因此使用过去完成进行时，故填had been lying。

49．考查冠词。He had come to right place at the very beginning兔子在小狗躺的地方找到了胡萝卜和骨头，小狗躺的地方正好是埋藏骨头的地方，故填the。

50．考查状语从句。he only complained and didn’t try at all小狗输掉了比赛，因为小狗根本没有尝试着去挖洞，它只是一味地抱怨，前后是因果关系，故填because。

考点：考查冠词；连词；形容词；动词；时态；状语从句

51．

【小题1】them--it

【小题2】depressing--depressed

【小题3】Sometime--Sometimes

【小题4】hearts--heart

【小题5】bring us后加a

【小题6】to--in

【小题7】Therefore--However

【小题8】successfully--successful

【小题9】去掉who后面的they

【小题10】you--we

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对冠词、形容词、副词、介词、指示代词、人称代词、定语从