定语从句1
C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
4. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree
C. who agrees D. which agree
5. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which who
6. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. who’s B. whose C. that D. of which.
2. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
3. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that 作宾语） 2.which 用于指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作主语不可省略, 作宾语可省略。例如： he building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超 市。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（宾语） 注意：1）当定语从句中含有介词, 介词放在句末时, who, that, which 可省略, 但介词在关系代词前
时, 只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如： Please tell me from whom you borrowed the novel.请告知你从谁那里借的这本小说。 2）含有介词的固定动词词组中, 介词不可前置, 只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 3）that 作介词的宾语时, 介词不能放它的前面, 只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。 4）关系词只能用 that 的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰, 或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用
从句中的关系代词只能用 which。 3） 非限定性定语从句中出现 expect, think, suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时。
She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.
4） the same……as; such……as 中的 as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
C. where we live in 学员课堂表现：
D. we live in
签字确认
学员_____________ 教师_____________ 班主任_____________
3.who, whom 用于指人, who 用作主语, whom 用作宾语。在口语中, 有时可用 who 代替 whom, 也 可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常英语方面协助我的那个女孩是英 国人。（作主语）
所见到的人和一些照片。 e. 以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用 that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ f.主句是 there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用 that, 而不用 which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 5）关系词只能用 which, 而不用 that 的情况： a. 先行词为 that, those 时, 用 which, 而不用 that.例如： What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时, 一般用 which, 而不用 that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c. 引导非限制性定语从句, 用 which, 而不用 that.例如： Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了, 这使我们很高兴。 二、关系副词的用法 1. when 指时间, 其先行词表示时间, 在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 2. where 指地点, 其先行词表示地点, 在句中作地点状语。例如： This is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 3. why 指原因, 其先行词是原因, 起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 4. as 引导的定语从句 1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首, 而 which 不可。As we all know, he never smokes. 2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时, 从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词, 则
学员年级：__________ 教学标题
授课教案
上课时间：____年__月__日____时___分至____时__ _分共___小时
教学目标
教学重难点
上次作业检查
授课内容：语法专题（定语从句）
一、关系代词的用法
1. that 既能够用于指人, 也能够用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语, 作主语时不可省略, 作宾语可 省略。例如：
7. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
8. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live 作业：
B. on which we live
I should like to use the same tool as is used here.
We should have such a dictionary as he is using.
自我测试：
1. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
that, 而不用 which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. b. 被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代
词时, 只能用 that, 而不用 which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ c. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时, 只能用 that, 不用
which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用 that, 而不用 which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间
定语从句(1)
定语从句一．定语从句的定义：所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子来做定语来修饰一个名词，其中被修饰的名词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句之间（或者说引导定语从句）的词语叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
其中常见的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than;常见的关系副词有：why,when,where.（注意：what，how，whether，if和特殊疑问词+ever不能引导定语从句）。
二．如何选择定语从句的连接词：首先明确先行词是什么，然后找到后面的从句，把从句单独拿出来分析，看一看先行词在句子中做什么成分，根据语法选择连接词。
Eg:He tried to escape from the prison that/which was builtin the Middle Age .分析：1.找先行词：prison 2.把prison放入从句中可以看到prison在从句中是做主语，即the prison was built in the Middle Age .而在定语从句中能充当主语的连接词一般情况下是that和which，于是就能选出连接词了。
三．连接词的用法：1.that：可以修饰人和物，在从句中作主语或宾语,表语，做宾语的时候一般情况下可以省略。
Eg: She is a girl who/that has long hair.(在从句中做主语) Is this the news (that)/which you wanted to tell me yesterday?(在从句中做宾语，可以省略that)He is no longer a kind-hearted man that he used to be(在从句中做表语)注意：1）that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died in the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解_练习及答案
定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。
try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
高一英语必修一定语从句1
定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
told him all (that) I know.gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
have read all the books (that) you gave me.can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
定语从句1—定语后置和定语从句的结构
A. who
B. whom
C. which D. they
10. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _____ is hot among the young
people.
A. what
B. which C. who
D. whom
11. Tony ate the big cake_____ I made this morning.
由一句话来做定语
总结
定语的形式可以是单词、短语和句子 当以句子形式充当定语时——定语从句 短语和句子作定语时，放被修饰词后面
定语从句的结构
Kitty has a sister （who likes dancing with the goose）.
先行词 + 关系词 + 其他（陈述语序）
Kitty has a sister （who likes dancing with the goose）.
Exercise2
4. —Do you know the lady _____is giving a speech? —Sure. She’s famous scientist called Tu Yoyo. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize..
A. who
B. whom
C. which
情况具体分类：
1.当先行词中既有物又有人的时候。 ➢ I can’t forget the people and the place that I know well. 2.当先行词被 the last，the very 或者 the only 修饰时。 ➢ The only book that I want to read is missing. 3.当先行词有序数词修饰时。 ➢ You are the first person that I want to see. 4.当先行词由形容词的最高级修饰时。 ➢ This is the best book that I can find. 5.当先行词是 all，much，little 等不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时。 ➢ I want to read all the books that were written by Guo Jingming. 6.当先行词为 anything，everything，nothing 等时。 ➢ I have nothing that is worth reading
定语从句1--关系代词
4.句中有who,
which Which is the bike that you lost? 5. 先行词为物与人 They talked about the schools and teachers that they had visited. 6. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语, (定语从句为 there be句型) He is all (that) a man should be. Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.
2.介词前置
He is the students for whom the teachers are looking.
We
depend on the land that/which we get our food from. We depend on the land from which we get our food. Kate, in whose car I went to Beijing, is very kind.
3.WHO
1. 在非限制性定语从句中 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. The children, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained. 2. 先行词是指人的不定代词如one, ones, anyone,和those 时 One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. 3.主句为there/here be开头 Here is a boy who wants to see you. 4. 先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔 Don’t tell anyone about the secret who oughtn’t to know. I was the only person in my office who was invited.
定语从句1
定语从句一、定语从句及相关概念1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)：在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。
Mary is a beautiful girl 形容词作定语Mary is a girl （who has long hair）.The girl (whom I met) is Lucy.The school (where I study) is far from my home.I still remember the day（when I came here）.句子作定语, 叫做定语从句2、先行词（Antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词或句子.3、关系词(Relatives)引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分二、定语从句中关系词及其作用，定语从句关系词分两类：1 Relative Pronouns（关系代词）:who , whom, which, that, whose, as2 Relative Adverbs（关系副词）:when, where, why关系词的作用：1、指代作用：指代先行词；2、连接作用：连接主从句；3、成分作用：在从句中充当成分The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.I’ll never forget the days which we spent together.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you know the reason why she was late.1 .The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.（主语）2. The girl whom I met is Lucy.（宾语）3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.（定语）4. I like the book which you bought yesterday.(宾语)5. China is not the country that used to be.（表语）6. I like the person to whom you just talked.（宾语）关系代词的用法练习，把下列两个句子合成一个1．The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2. The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3. He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.4. The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.5. I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.6The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.7The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.填入相应的关系代词1. The person _______you are waiting for has gone.2. I know a lady _______ father is a famous writer.3 Those______ collect stamps are very interested in the “First Day Covers4. The computer____ they use belongs to the school.5.The school ____ is five meters away will be rebuilt.6. I will never forget the days____ we studied together.四．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用,常和先行词紧密相连2 而非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用, 非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句相当于并列句、状语从句, 非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导, 非限制性定语从句常常用来修饰整个句子如：I want to see this man, who can speak English.He gave up the plan, which was a very good one.I met John, who told me the news.I will take this one, which seems to be the best one.He has two sons, who work in the same company.He has two sons who work in the same company.教师评价: 批阅日期。
定语从句(1)关系词用法
总结关系代词的用法：
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人/物 物/事 人 人 人/物
时间名词 地点名词 原因名词（the reason）
在从句中所作的成分 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 主语 宾语 定语
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
定语从句
第1章 什么是定语？
什么是定语？
定语：简单来说就是一个形容词，它的作用就相 当于形容词的作用，用来修饰名词或者代词。
例如：delicious carrots
第2章 什么是定语从句？
什么是定语从句？
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
例句：Those are oranges that I bought for kids.
(3) 当先行词前被最高级或序数词修饰时。 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过最有趣的书。 This is the last chance that you have. 这是你拥有的最后一个机会。
(4) 当先行词既含有表示人的名词，又含有表示物的名词时。 They talked about the men and the things that they saw in the country. 他们谈到了在那个国家见到的人和事。
先行词 关系词
第4章
关系代词
关系代词：that的用法
翻译句子，并找出定语从句，分析关系词的作用 例句：She is the girl that helped us yesterday. The picture that we are studying is drawn by a girl.
定语从句1知识点总结
定语从句1知识点总结一、定语从句的定义定语从句（adjective clause）是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来限定这个名词或代词的含义。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，并且关系词在从句中充当某一成分的作用。
二、关系词的种类1.关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
- 用来修饰人的关系代词有：who, whom, whose- 用来修饰物的关系代词有：which, that2.关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词有：when, where, why, how等。
- when用来指代时间，where用来指代地点，why用来指代原因，how用来指代方式。
三、定语从句的位置1.定语从句可以放在先行词之后，例如：The man who is talking to my mother is a doctor.2.定语从句也可以放在先行词之前，例如：That is the man who is talking to my mother.3.定语从句还可以放在先行词之中，例如：The man who my mother is talking to is a doctor.四、定语从句的特点1.从句中所含的主谓结构要完整The book that I want to read is on the desk.2.从句中的主语和先行词相同The girl who is singing is my sister.3.从句中的关系词在从句中的作用The car which you bought is very expensive.五、在定语从句中关系词的省略在定语从句中，当关系词作为宾语或者介词宾语时，可以省略。
The book (that) I want to read is on the desk.The person (whom) I am talking about is my friend.六、定语从句的引导词用法1. who和whomWho用来指人，作主语或者宾语。
定语从句如何做定语通用1篇
定语从句如何做定语通用1篇定语从句如何做定语 1定语从句如何做定语定语从句如何做定语篇一一、定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性定语从句中关系代词一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致。
例如：The students who were here just now are from No,2 Senior Middle School.但注意下列一组句子：He is the only one of the students who was here just now.He is one of the students who were here just now.如果“one of +复数名词"后跟有定语从句，一般情况下"one of"后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有the only,the very,just the修饰时，先行词则为one。
二、定语从句与强调结构It is the place where they lived before.It is in the place that they lived before.第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the place,在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place,that没有意义，把in the place 放回后面句子，句子意思完整。
Where is it that he found the lost watch?(强调句型，强调疑问副词where)。
Where is the watch that he found yesterday.(定语从句，that 指代the watch)三、定语从句与并列结构He has two sons,neither of whom looks like him.He has two sons,and neither of them looks like him.I've got two sisters.Both of them are in Shanghai.第一个句子为定语从句，关系代词whom指代two sons,在定语从名中介词of的宾语。
定语从句笔记归纳1
定语从句笔记归纳11.关系代词that指人/物，作主语时不可省，作宾语一般可省which指物，作主语不可省，作宾语一般可省who指人，作主语；口语中有时也作宾语，作宾语一般可省whom指人，做宾语，一般可省whose指人（sb's）/物（sth's）（多指人，指物时可与of which互换），作定语as指人/物，作主语或宾语2.用that而不用which的情况❶先行词既有人又有物❷主句是which或who开头的特殊疑问句e.g.Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?❸先行词是序数词或最高级（或前面有序数词/最高级修饰时）❹先行词有every，each，no，some，the only，the very，the last，the same修饰❺先行词是all，much，few，little，any，none，the one（共同点：有“唯一”或“全部”的概念，以致不可选择），something，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词或被这些词修饰时e.g.Tell me everything that you know.❻先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中也做表语（此时句子一般有类比的含义）e.g.Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.3.用which而不用that的情况❶非限制性定语从句❷关系代词前有介词时一般用which❸先行词为that或thosee.g.What's that which flashed in the sky just now?❹限制性定语从句中，若有两个定语从句，一句用that，另一句宜用whiche.g.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open.4.用who而不用that的情况❶先行词为指人的不定代词，如one，ones，anyone，no one，nobody，anybody，none，all❷there be结构中先行词指人❸先行词为people或those❹一个句子中有两个定语从句，且先行词都指人，一个用that，另一个宜用who注：who可以引导非限制性定语从句5.主谓一致❶关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词单复数根据先行词而定（如those who are...）❷one of + 限定词 + 名词复数 + 定语从句（谓语动词用复数）e.g.She's one of my best friends that are studying here.❸the only/the very/the right one of + 限定词 + 名词复数 + 定语从句（谓语动词用单数）6.as若用于such... as...，the same... as...等结构中，不可省（先行词被the same修饰时也可用that，但that表示同一事物）e.g.Such books as I have read are classical works.（我所读过的书都是经典著作）e.g.This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.（这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔（同一个））e.g.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.（这支钢笔和我昨天丢的那支一样（同一类））若引导非限制性定语从句代替整个主句，该从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间（which引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时只能位于主句后，可译为“这一点”）。