全国卷经典试题：2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots知识要点巩固新人教版选修7
2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 Unit 2 Robots限时规范训练 新人教版选修7
第一部分选修7 Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2020四川)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year, I __1__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels.The squirrels had no __2__ coming up right to me for them.As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)．Slowly they came to __4__ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits __5__ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I __6__ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7__ interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long __8__， with a keen eye on those teeth, and __9__， there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later, while __10__， she would even turn her back to me.__11__ when she was facing away, I reached out and __12__ scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didn't have a problem with me scratching her back and I got an idea.I'd always __14__，while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day, just to see what she would do, I gently__16__ one on top of the groundhog's head.Again, not a __17__.The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures.__18__ she had a slice to eat, she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__ — I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.( )1.A.avoided B．started C．canceled D．suggested ( )2.A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege ( )3.A.help B．cheat C．threat D．exception ( )4.A.trust B．miss C．admire D．appreciate ( )5.A.feared B．ignored C．discovered D．remembered ( )6.A.proved B．decided C．noticed D．understood ( )7.A.extreme B．increasing C．additional D．inspiring ( )8.A.squirrel B．rabbit C．peanut D．carrot( )9.A.before long B．long ago C．over and over D．all over again ( )10.A.eating B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping ( )11.A.Next B．OnceC．Soon D．Lately( )12.A.carefully B．suddenly C．violently D．patiently ( )13.A.also B．thusC．just D．still( )14.A.thought B．doubted C．admitted D．recognised( )15.A.While B．OrC．So D．For( )16.A.fixed B．placedC．hung D．kept( )17.A.tremble B．moveC．delay D．hesitation( )18.A.Even if B．Ever sinceC．As far as D．So long as( )19.A.welcomed B．requiredC．bothered D．expected( )20.A.trade B．competitionC．task D．affair【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者以前在家和一些动物和睦相处的故事。
2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7李仕才一、阅读理解.Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.Particulate matter, or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers, about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so smallthat they can go into our respiratory system(呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation(炎症) and stress.The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygentype” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6, and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.吸入人体内的PM2.5(细颗粒物)会导致疾病.不过，研究发现维生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害.1．Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?A．It pollutes and poisons the air.B．It is too much to be got rid of.C．It carries viruses and diseases.D．It is easily breathed in and damages our body.D 解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“These particles are so small...inflammation(炎症)and stress.”可知，PM2.5(细颗粒物)很小，能进入我们的呼吸系统，导致肺部和全身炎症.2．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．The process of the research was not scientific.B．This kind of research has been done many times. C．Further studies are needed to confirm their findings. D．Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.C 解析：推理判断题.根据第三段中的“although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.”可知，该项研究处于初级阶段且样本规模小，因此还需要更多的研究来证明研究团队的发现.3．What is the text mainly about?A．International researchers have a new finding. B．Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5. C．Particulate matter does great harm to our health. D．Emission control and regulation are badly needed.B 解析：主旨大意题.文章第一段和第二段谈到PM2.5的定义以及PM2.5的危害；第三到五段告诉我们维生素B能降低PM2.5的危害.所以B项最能概括文章主旨.4．The new study was probably published ___________ ．A．in a science journalB．on a government websiteC．in a fashion magazineD．in a medical textbookA 解析：推理判断题.该文的内容为科学研究发现，很可能出自科学期刊.所以A项正确.二、单句语法填空1.The escaped prisoner， ___________ （alarm）， looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.答案：alarmed2.Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ___________ （end） in divorce sooner or later.答案：to end4.The majority of students were ___________ favour of the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.答案：in5.（20xx·答案：aside答案：that7.If ___________ （leave）alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.答案：left8.In September 1939，Britain declared war ___________ German after Germany invaded Poland.答案：on9.He expressed a strong desire that measures ___________ （take） to stop pollution.答案：（should） be taken10.It was a great ___________ （satisfy） for her to know that her son was doing so well at college.答案：satisfaction三、完形填空.（20xx·云南昆明高三复习教学质量检测）I lost my flat by accident， and then I discovered my car needed a new engine. That meant I would have to spend ￡ 1，000 to get the car back on the 1 . I suddenly found that I needed，first， somewhere to 2 and second， something to travel around 3 .I was trying to decide what to do when I 4 the advertisement on a board： Converted（改装过的） ambulance 5 ，￡ 1，600. So I rang the number in the ad and 6 to go and see it. It was love at first sight！ I made a 7 straight away. Two days later I was the 8 owner of a converted camper van（野营车）.At first I was 9 . I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it. 10 ， gradually I’ve had feelings that I haven’t 11 before. Living in my van is just the 12of waking up in the morning， and， for the first few seconds， not knowing 13 you are. Then you look out of the window； some strange trees 14 you， and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat 15 . Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to 16 what the travelers have been telling us. Living in a van is cheap. No rent. What’s more， there’s the sense of 17 my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want. It’s 18 to feel that the whole world is your home. It is no 19 that so many people are 20 their houses and going on the road.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵.偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它.在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好.1.A.side B．roadC.spot D．platformB 解析：根据该句中的“get the car back onthe___________ ”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路（road）则要花费“我”1 000英镑.A项意为“旁边”，C项意为“斑点，污渍”，D项意为“平台”，都与语境不符.2.A.drive B．relaxC.work D．liveD 解析：根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住（live），故D项正确.A项意为“驾驶”，B项意为“放松”，C 项意为“工作”，都与语境不符.3.A.for B．throughC.in D．atC 解析：根据该句中的“something to travel around___________ ”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面（in）驾驶着四处旅游的东西.故C项正确.4.A.took charge of B．made use ofC.got hold of D．caught sight ofD 解析：根据该句中的“when I ___________ the advert isement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到（caught sight of）公告牌上的广告时.A项意为“负责，控制”，B项意为“利用”，C项意为“抓住，找到”，都与语境不符.5.A.for sale B．on showC.in need D．under repairA 解析：根据空后的“￡ 1，600”并结合空前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售（for sale）的，故A项正确.B项意为“在展出”，C项意为“需要”，D 项意为“在修理中”，都与语境不符.6.A.failed B．arrangedC.applied D．hesitatedB 解析：根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排（arranged）时间去看看.A项意为“失败”，C项意为“申请”，D 项意为“犹豫”，都与语境不符.7.A.difference B．suggestionC 解析：根据前一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即作出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”.A项意为“差别”，B项意为“建议”，D项意为“评论”，都与语境不符.8.A.proud B．painfulC.careless D．braveA 解析：根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van（野营车）”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即作出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的（proud）野营车车主.B项意为“痛苦的”；C项意为“粗心的”； D项意为“勇敢的”，都与语境不符.9.A.unwilling B．confidentC.satisfied D．nervousD 解析：根据后一句“I wasn’t sure whether I could handle it.”可知，“我”不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张（nervous），故D项正确.A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“自信的”；C项意为“满意的”，都与语境不符.10.A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC.However D．BesidesC 解析：前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空处前后为转折关系，故C项正确.11.A.suffered B．experiencedC.hurt D．controlledB 解析：根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验（experienced）过的感觉”，故B项正确.A项意为“遭受”，C项意为“弄伤”，D项意为“控制”，都与语境不符.12.A.fear B．tirednessC.excitement D．beliefC 解析：根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋（excitement）的，故C项正确.A项意为“恐惧”，B项意为“疲倦”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符.13.A.what B．whereC.how D．whoB 解析：根据该句中的“waking up in the morning， and，for the first few seconds，not knowing ___________ you are”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里（where）.14.A.greet B．blockC.protect D．guideA 解析：根据该句中的“some strange trees___________ you，and some beautiful scenery makes your heartbeat___________ ”可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼（greet），窗外的美景让你的心激动地（wildly）跳动.B项意为“阻塞”，C项意为“保护”，D项意为“指导”，都与语境不符.15.A.softly B．stronglyC.normally D．wildlyD 解析：参见上题解析.A项意为“轻柔地”，B项意为“强烈地”，C项意为“正常地”，都与语境不符.16.A.doubt B．refuseC.appreciate D．ignoreC 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解（appreciate）旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点.A项意为“怀疑”，B项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“忽视”，都与语境不符.17.A.freedom B．dutyC.humor D．safetyA 解析：根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由（freedom）感，故A项正确.B项意为“责任”，C项意为“幽默”，D项意为“安全”，都与语境不符.18.A.terrible B．delightfuleful D．boringB 解析：根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的（delightful），故B项正确.A项意为“可怕的”，C项意为“有用的”，D项意为“令人厌烦的”，都与语境不符.19.A.chance B．wayC.possibility D．wonderD 解析：根据该句中的“so many people are ___________ their houses and going on the road”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上. It is no wonder that...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确.20.A.leaving B．designingC.buying D．buildingA 解析：参见上题解析.故A项正确.B项意为“设计”，C项意为“购买”，D项意为“建造”，都与语境不符.四、单句改错1.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. How a dangerous scene it was！___________ 答案：How→What2.That afternoon they drank much coffee than had been our custom.___________答案：much→more3.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation， so please keep calm.___________答案：out→about4.Look！There stand the highest building of the city.___________答案：stand→stands5.My boss used to be strict with his staffs， which made all of them nervous at seeing him.___________答案：staffs→staff五、单元语法——不定式的被动语态1.（20xx·安徽省级示范高中联考）She was looking for her three nephews，but they were nowhere ___________ （find），which made her worried.答案：to be found2.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the students，but it remains ___________ （see） whether they will enjoy it.答案：to be seen3.Not ___________ （interrupt）while writing，he locked himself in his study.答案：to be interrupted4.The play ___________ （produce） next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.答案：to be produced5.We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs ___________ （do） to achieve the final success.答案：to be done。
2020版高中大一轮复习：7unit 2 robots
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________n．渴望；欲望vt.希望得到；要求②________vt.宣布；声明；表明③obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗④satisfy vt.使满足；使满意________n．满意；满足；满意的事物⑤favour n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒________adj.赞成的；有利的________adj.最喜爱的答案①desire②declare③disobey④satisfaction⑤favourable；favourite2．常考词汇①alarm vt.________________n．________________alarmed adj.________________②junior adj.&n.____________________③talent n．________________talented adj.________________④companion vt.________________company n．________________accompany n．________________⑤sympathy n．________________sympathetic adj.________________⑥envy vt.________________⑦staff n.________________⑧divorce n．&vt.______________________⑨absurd adj.________________⑩theoretical adj.__________________答案①使警觉；使惊恐警报担心的；害怕的②较年幼的；资历浅的；年少者③天才有才干的；天才的④陪伴；伴奏陪伴，伴随伙伴，伴侣，同伴⑤同情同情的⑥忌妒；羡慕⑦全体员工；手杖⑧离婚；与……离婚⑨荒谬的；可笑的⑩理论的；假设的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．One of the most important factors that influenced their________(satisfy)as volunteers was the amount of suffering.(2015·江苏，阅读C)2．Several boys were crowding around Chad，________(declare)with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.(2015·湖北，完形)3．We will never know if we are interested or________(talent)in a subject if we don't try it.(2015·湖南，阅读表达)4．Athenians willingly________(obey)the written laws which they themselves passed.(2015·江苏，阅读D)5．Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mill's________(favour) palace.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)6．Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your________(affect)and emotions.(2014·湖南，23)7．She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and________(desire)to go out. 8．Tim refused________(accompany)by his father when he went for a haircut.9．After________(divorce)her husband，she swore never to marry again.10．She was very beautiful but she did not like________(envy)by so many people.答案 1.satisfaction 2.declaring3．talented 4.obeyed 5.favourite 6.affection 7.desired8.to be accompanied9.divorcing10.to be envied【联想·积累】❶“渴望”一族速记①desire to do sth②desire sb to do sth③desire that sb should do④long to do sth⑤wish to do⑥be eager to do sth❷说说“婚姻”家族①marry结婚；娶；嫁②get married结婚③marry a fortune和有钱人结婚④marry into the purple与显贵联姻⑤marry off嫁出⑥marry up使成夫妇⑦marriage结婚，婚姻⑧divorce离婚；使离婚⑨divorcement离婚⑩anniversary周年纪念(日)⑪bride新娘⑫bridegroom新郎⑬wedding婚礼⑭single单身的⑮widow寡妇❸以over-开头的单词速记①oversleep v．睡过头②overlook v．俯瞰；忽略③overthrow v．推翻④overhear v．无意中听到⑤overestimate v．高估⑥overflow v．从……溢出⑦overdue adj.过期未付⑧overseas adv.在海外；在国外Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词(副词)①test________试验；考验②ring________给……打电话③turn________转向；回转④leave...________不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起⑤set________将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)⑥reach________伸手去够答案①out②up③around④alone⑤aside⑥for2．其他形式①________all一共；总计②be bound________一定做……③in favour________支持；赞成④________rather更确切地说答案①in②to③of④or用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Some experts are____________animal testing while others are against it.2．The Double Ninth Festival，which is the day____________for the elderly in our culture，is drawing near.(2015·陕西，满分作文)3．You____________achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.4．There was little time left.He had to walk，____________run to the office.5．Her only fear was that her little son would____________in the world in case something happened to her.6．The students'number is3，000____________．7．I____________and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.(2016·全国Ⅱ，完形)8．All our products must be____________before they are put to the market on sale.答案 1.in favour of 2.set aside3．are bound to 4.or rather 5.be left alone 6.in all 7.turned around8．tested out【联想·积累】❶常考v.＋out一族速记①break out爆发②carry out实施③come out出版④figure out弄清楚⑤give out放出⑥leave out省去⑦let out放出、发出⑧make out证明⑨pick out选出⑩put out扑灭⑪run out用完⑫set out出发⑬turn out证明⑭work out制定出(计划、方案等)❷a＋n.＋of常用短语①a set of一套②a kind of一种③a series of一系列④a pair of一双⑤a couple of一对⑥a number of许多⑦a good deal of许多⑧a bit of一点Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
高考英语一轮复习提能练三十二Unit2Robots含解析
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河北省高三年级名校联考) In elementary school，Glenn Cameron was very aware of the challenges faced by his friend，Roger，who had lost a hand.Now he has built an artificial helper for him.The robotic hand is called “Dexi”．Each of its fingers can move independently.The strength and speed of the hand's“muscles” can be controlled.He's also created a digital version of this hand，which responds on a computer screen.Through a special headset，the system takes electrical signals from a human brain，sends them to a computer，and then the computer “ tells” the hand what to do.For example，to make the hand close，you “see” a fist in your head.In fact，Cameron's first robotic hand was 3D printed online.Realizing the hand was too limited，he decided to build his own.It was quite a challenge，but his new version was better.It was also cheap，compared to many other robotic hand projects.Cameron says designing and building the hand was hard，but he went on.Then came the one Roger is using.Cameron is working on a hand that can actually be used by a person who's lost a hand at present.He says the new hand will be simpler，because there won't be as much space.To make up for this，he's adding a mini camera and trying to make the hand smarter.Cameron encourages young people who think they might want to do something demanding and similar，“ You just begin working towards it.Take one little step at a time，purposeful and steadfast，sooner or later you're going to get to the place you long for.”语篇解读在小学的时候，Glenn Cameron看到朋友缺少一只手，内心很受触动，他现在已经制造出了可以由人脑控制的机械手来帮助朋友。
通用版2020高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Robots教师用书新人教版选修7
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．sympathy n．同情(心)2．favour n．&vt. 喜爱；恩惠；偏袒3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏4．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称5．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的6．junior adj.&n. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7．divorce n．&vt. 离婚；断绝关系；与……离婚8．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的9．desire n．&vt. 渴望；欲望；渴求；希望得到；想要→desirable adj.令人满意的；值得要的10．satisfy vi.&vt. 令人满意；满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→unsatisfied adj.不满意的→satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物11．alarm vt.&n. 使警觉；使惊恐；警报→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的12．obey vt.&vi. 服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi. 不服从；违抗13．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记14．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的15．pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi. & vt.堆起；把……堆起；积聚16．scan vt.细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描17．awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的18．envy vt.忌妒；羡慕高频短语——会默写1．test out 考验出；检验完2．take sth. seriously 认真对待……3．set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间) 4．be bound to 一定做……5．ring up 给……打电话6．leave... alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着7．in all 一共；总计8．be pleased with... 对……感到满意9．prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事10．turn around 转向，回转desire n ．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要[高考佳句] Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort —the desire to explore ，explain ，and understand our world —is simply something that comes from our babyhood.(2016年浙江高考·阅读理解)心理学家已经表明科学作为一种努力——去探索，解释和理解我们世界的欲望——只是来自我们童年的事情。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit2Robots随堂巩固演练(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.单词拼写1．As a saying goes，wisdom is more to be envied(羡慕)than riches.2．My younger brother is now studying in junior(初级的)school.3．The girl sitting in front of me is elegant(优雅)as well as kind.4．When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life，we are bound (一定)to keep healthy.5．We should express sympathy(同情)for the persons who are unlucky，no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.6．The president appeared，accompanied (陪伴)by six strong body guards.7．She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired (渴望)to go out.8．We have time and time again declared(声称；声明)that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I've come to ask you to do me favour.me后加a2．After a whole afternoon's heated discussion，they finally declared us what had been decided.declared后加to3．We will leave to London next week.to→for4．Look！There stand the highest building of the city.stand→stands5．Some doctors advise setting down some time each day for worries.down→aside 6．It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.run→running 7．She had a computer at home，and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.did→do8．Is it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry？Is→Was Ⅲ.教材与语法填空A robot ed (use) for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair,2.speaking (speak) in a deep rry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning,3.but she agreed to it at last.4.At her first sight of Tony，Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(gradual)，Tony began to win Claire’s trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her homeelegant ，giving her a new haircut ，changing the makeup she 7.wore (wear) and giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore ，at the party all the guests 8.who/that were invited 9.were filled (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test ，the company was satisfied with Tony’s report 10.because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer.He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories ，science and history books.But he is better known for his science fiction stories.He had an extraordinarily imagination that gives him the ability to explore future worlds.Besides ，he searched explanations of everything ，in the present and the past ，with an amazed mind.Throughout his life ，Asimov received many award.He married two.He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died of New York.答案：Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer.He wrote around 480 books where that/which included mystery stories ，science and history books.But he is better best known for his science fiction stories.He had an extraordinarily extraordinaryimagination that gives gave him the ability to explore future worlds.Besides ，he searched ∧for explanations of everything ，in the present and the past ，with an amazed amazingmind.Throughout his life ，Asimov received many award awards .He married two twice.He marriedhis first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973.In 1992，he died of inNew York.Ⅴ.话题微写作1．我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots教师用书新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots话题词汇1．affection n．喜爱2．alarmed adj.惊恐的3．digital adj.数字的；数码的4．desire v．渴望；想要5．breakthrough n．突破6．advanced adj.先进的；高级的7．experiment with用……做实验8．test out试验9．dream about/of梦想；梦到10．with the rapid development of随着……的快速发展话题佳作假设你是李平，美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节。
你的笔友Tom来信询问你对这个问题的看法，请你根据下面要点给他写一封回信：1．描述这些情节；2．你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；3．原因：(1) 机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然它们能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。
佳作欣赏Dear Tom，Glad to receive your letter.In some science fiction block busters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans cannot do，it is working under the control of humans.Thus，the robot will never rule the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.Yours，Li Ping 名师点睛本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标32Unit2Robots(含解析)新人教版选修7
课时达标(三十二) Unit 2 Robots75Ⅰ 阅读理解ATraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼)．Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots，” the study's authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans, because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They've taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body, it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as searchandrescue operations and exploration，” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology's Center for MicroBioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”语篇导读科学家受到章鱼的启发，制造了软体机器人，本文介绍了这种机器人的研发过程、用处及局限等。
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Unit 2 Robots
Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)
1．The new product which will be tested out next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.
2．In September 1939, Britain declared war on German after Germany invaded Poland.
3．We are facing serious problems that demand very frank discussion and assessment(assess).
4．Aileen had a strong desire to_be(be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.
5．Mona Lisa's smile is_favored(favor) by every class of the society. The smile has a fresh kind of spirit.
6．Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend accompanying(accompany) her.
7．Having_been_scanned/Scanned(scan) and checked by specialists, he dashed back to the stadium to join in the celebrations.
8．Her only fear was that her little son would be_left(leave) alone in the world in case something happened to her.
9．You are bound to_achieve(achieve) your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.
10．What beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy.
Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)
all her work 1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did
do
at home.
some of his employees.
2．The president was so young that he was junior than
to
3．One woman who divorced with her husband of 20 years told the Los Angele Times that they would have divorced much earlier had the laws been changed earlier.
some time to 4．After entering senior high school, you should set down
aside
participate in some out–of–class activities although occupied in studying.
5．I have been kept accompanied by the most considerate friends who keep
encouraging me through the most difficult time.
6．They are not panic yet, but as the job rejections mount up, they are beginning .
to feel alarming
alarmed
7．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.
a dangerous scene it was!
How
What
favour and drive her 8．My friend Lucy is leaving for America. I will do her ∧
a
to the airport.
9．The fire service said numerous people were trapped in buildings, and a state of emergency had ∧
declared.
been
her gym bag and 10．When the alarm clock sounded, she automatically reached ∧
for
headed out of the door.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot, 1.which was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
Claire didn't want to have the robot in her house at first, especially when her husband would be 2.absent(absence) for three weeks. The robot's name was Tony and he seemed more like a human 3.than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his 4.facial(face) expression never changed.
On the second morning Tony brought Claire breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt 5.embarrassed(embarrass) on hearing this and quickly asked him to go out, for it was 6.disturbing(disturb) and frightening that he looked so human.
7.With the passing of time, she began to trust him while Tony was helpful to make her smarter and her home more elegant. Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she 8.wore(wear). When the clerk in the shop was rude to her, she rang Tony 9.up for help. Tony even made her to be an envy of the women. Before the time for Tony to be taken away to the company, Claire fell 10.in love with Tony. Eventually Tony had to be rebuilt, for the company won't allow such an absurd thing to happen.。