作业答案

开放英语3》形成性考核册及参考答案作业 1第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)1-5小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB.Yes, I know what to buyC.You‘d better give me a handD.Yes, I ‗d like 2 ki los of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A.Sure. Here you are.B.I have no ideaC.It‘s far from hereD.Sorry, I‘ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I‘m goodB.I‘m pleasedC.I‘m fineD.I‘m nice4. I don‘t like the sports programs on Sundays.__B______A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A.Yes, but I‘ll have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.I‘m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）6-20小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. It happened___D_____ a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on7 I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t help__B________ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think8. That‘s all settled. It____D_______ talked about.A. shouldn‘tB. mustn‘t beC. can‘tD. needn‘t be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was___A________ by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown10. _____B___________ he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why11. Don‘t worry. There is___C________ room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some12. What‘s happen ed to Tom?____D___________ to hospital.A. He‘s takenB. He‘ll be takenC. He‘ll takeD. He‘s been taken13. I don‘t suppose he will attend the meeting, ___B__________?A. won‘t heB. will heC. do ID. don‘t I14. _______A__________ fine weather it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B________ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）21-30小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

There are advantages and disadvantages to ____21_C_______ Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage ___22__B___ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science ____23_C____ American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans ____24_D____. The study is difficult, but it _25___C______ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, _____26_B_____ many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, ___27__C_____ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values __28_C___ ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven‘t memorized ___29__D___ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries___30_A____.21. A. not only B. all C. both D. only22. A. for B. to C. in D. as23. A. to B. for C. than D. do24. A. have B. studying C. does D. do25. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does26. A. and B. yet C. not D. just27. A. at B. to C. on D. under28. A. good B. poor C. new D. as29. A. more B. less C. good D. as30. A. have B. do C. haven‘t D. does第四部分：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）31-45 小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, theycould find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn‘t stay until there were plants fro them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.31. The passage centers on ____D_______.A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano-produced island32. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from ___A_______.A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains33. The word ―naked‖ (in para.3) could be replaced by which of the following?__D______A. hiddenB. newC. mysteriousD. bare34. The order of coming into being on the island is __D_______.A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?___D______A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B. The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plants.D. Plants were brought to the island by human being.短文理解 2In the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages –has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500‘s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the ―Potato Famine‖ of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America tothe Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World‘s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400‘s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the ―wide-awake‖ feeling that one-third of the world‘s population now starts the day with.36. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? ___A___A. Food C. PotatoB. Chocolate D. Coffee37. ―Some‖ in ―Some still exist today‖ refers to ___C________.A. some cocoa trees C. some shopsB. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians38. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato Famine‖ because ___C_________.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad39. Coffee originally came from ___D_______.A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia40. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ___D_______.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi‘s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs短文理解3Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid(1), a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders—Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.(2)Why does it take so long to prepare?Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and animproved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects—the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.41. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ___D_______ before the games are really held.A. two yearsB. eight yearsC. one yearD. ten years42. Beijing was one of the _B_______ bidders for the 2008 games.A. fourB. fiveC. tenD. three43. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____A_____.A. JapanB. South KoreaC. ChinaD. A and B44. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? ___D________A. The extension of the underground.B. The improvement of the airport.C. The building of new motorways.D. All of the above.45. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? ____D_______A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.D. All of the above.46-50小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。