高考英语动词时态和语态讲义
高考英语基础语法谓语动词的讲义

课程主题:谓语动词学习目标掌握谓语动词的基本用法。
结合高考真题及模拟题分析谓语动词的考点。
教学内容【知识梳理】考点一动词的时态动词各种时态的形式(以do为例) ,加粗的为课标要求掌握的十大时态,其余了解即可。
一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did was/were doing had done had been doing将来will/shall do will/shall bedoingwill/shall havedonewill/shall have beendoing过去将来would/shoulddowould/should bedoingwould/shouldhave donewould/should havebeen doing一、一般现在时 (do/does)1.表示经常或习惯性的动作,常与表频率的时间状语连用;也可表示现时的情况或状态等。
例1 New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year _sees_(see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travels home to celebrate with their families.2.表示观事实、普遍真理,不受主句的时态限制。
例2 The geography teacher told his students that the earth _moves_ (move)around the sun.3.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例3 My mother will be very angry with me when she _finds_ (find) out I’m lying.二、一般过去时(did)1.表示过去某个特定时间或某段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。
高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件

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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响;现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等.
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始,一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. (现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用:-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
完整版高考英语动词时态和语态讲解

时态语态〔一〕一般在表示:1.在的常性、性作 eg:IreadEnglisheverymorning.2.客真理、普遍公立、科学事eg:Thesunrisesintheeast.3.有的趣、好或能力eg:Helikesplayingfootball.4.存的性、特征或状eg:Thesituationisencouraging.5.介故事情、新eg:Workersfacetoughtimesabroad.6.按刻表或按定划、安排将要放生的作〔常如:come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff,return,stop,open,close等〕eg:Thetrainleavesat4:30p.m.注意:here,there,now,then等开的倒装句要用一般在代替在行。
如:Look!Herecomesthebus.一般去表示:1.去常性、性的作或状eg:Heoftencriedwhenhewasaboy.2.去某的状或作eg:Iwenttothebankjustnow.3.用于Ididn’tknow⋯或Iforgot⋯,表示不知道或不得,但在道或得的事情。
eg:Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.Sorry,Iforgottobringmybook.注意:表示去常生的作,也可以用“usedtodo⋯〞和“woulddo〞一般将来表示: 1.在看来以后要生的作或存在的状eg:Tomwillcomenextweek.2.事物的固有属性或必然eg:Oilwillfloatinwater. Fishwilldiewithoutwater.3.将来某个作的安排、划eg:HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.注意:将来常表达形式:will/shalldo;begoingtodo;betodo;beabouttodo 〔此形式不能与状用〕在行表示: 1.此此刻正在生的作eg:I’mstudyingEnglishnow.2.段正在生的作eg:Wearebuildingoursocialism.3.情况的性eg:Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelpinguntilthesecretaryarrives.4.与always,forever,constantly,continually 用,表示参上或等感情色彩,但并非作正在行eg:Heisalwayshelpingothers. Sheisalwaysforgettingsomething.5.按划、安排近期生的作〔只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等〕eg:Aforeigneriscomingtovisitourschool. I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.注意:不宜用行的作:感:look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear情感:like,love,prefer,admire, hate,fear 心:wish,hope,expect,want,need,believe,thin,understand,agree,know,remember,forget 所有:have,contain,won,hold,belongto去行表示: 1.去某一刻或段生的作eg:HewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.2.与always,forever,constantly,continually 用,表示或无等感情色彩eg:ComradeLei Fengwasalwaysthinkingofothersneverthinkingofhimself.3.去划、安排好的将来作〔只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等〕eg:Hesaidhewasleavingthenextday. Iwastoldthetrainwasstartingsoon.注意:去行可用来描故事生的背景,如:Thewindwasblowinganditwasraininghard.去将来表示: 1.去某一刻后将要生的去作或去的意、打算〔主要用于从句中〕eg:She wassureshewouldsucceed. Ithoughtyouwouldcome.注意:把一般将来中的助成去式,便成了去将来的表达形式在完成表示: 1.在已完成或完成且在有影响的作eg:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2.表示始于去持至今的作或状eg:He’slivedher esince2005. I’vetaughtEnglishfor15years.3.到目前止的一段内,多少次或第几次做某事eg:He’sbeentoBeijing severaltimes.It’sthethirdtimethatI’veseenthefilm.4.将来某将要做完的作〔限于和条件状从句〕eg:Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithas stopped.5.生在去的,但已成在的或eg:We’veallplayedwithsnowandice.注意:没有包括“在〞在内或不是截止到“在〞止的状不能与在完成用。
【高考】语法动词的态与语态ppt课件

He looks upset. Do you know why? 他看起来很沮丧。你知道原因吗?
2. 表示客观存在及普遍真理。
综合演练
3. 表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作,常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every...等时间状语连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来的动作 (1)在由 when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, till, until, unless, as long as, where, whatever, wherever 等引导的时间、条件或让 步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早餐后到现在一直没有吃东西。
综合演练
3. 现在完成时用于固定句型中 (1)It/This/That is+the first/second/...time that+现在完成时. (2)This/That/It is the+形容词最高级+名词(+that)+现在完成时.
He has died for two years.(错误) He has been dead for two years.(正确)
综合演练
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果;一般过去时只是对过去 动作的叙述,与现在没有关系。
He hasn't turned off the light yet. 他还没有关灯。(灯还亮着)
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 今天早晨我给他打了很多电话,但是没人接。
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件

时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)

【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词:副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet; 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为:发生在过去,影响在现在。 例1:Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2:Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3:There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.
高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义
一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点:1.表达将来时的形式:(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如:I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。
(宾语从句)比较:I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语:(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句,主句用过去完成时。
如:We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。
如:By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months,主句用现在完成时,如:The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去,而另一件 事情先与他发生,发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情) He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关) I have seen Hero before.(以前看过,强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间,而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体,表示既不 进行,又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法
高考英语动词的时态和语态语法知识点与技巧方法一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时主动do/doesdidwill/shall dowould/shoulddoam/is/are doing被动am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be doneam/is/are being done过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时主动was/were doingwill/shall be doinghave/has donehave/has been doinghad done被动was/were being done----------have/has been done----------had been done一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态,常用的时间状语有:always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。
2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,这种状态带有一定的持续性。
3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
4、书报的标题,故事的叙述,小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍,图片的说明等。
5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作,只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, e等动词。
6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将来的动作。
注意:一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。
7、用在某些表达中,表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here es the bus!How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态,与现在没有关系。
常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last night, at that time等。
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
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用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词,如:stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
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高考英语动词时态和语态讲义动词时态英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。
见下表:(一)一般现在时1.表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用行为动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用We always care for each other and help each other.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,只用一般现在时;The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall或will表“意愿”,不表示时态;I’ll go there after I finis h my work.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.3.以here, there开头的句子里,go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
(二)一般过去时1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。
2.表达过去发生的动作We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。
1.有些动词如:think, want, plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为,原来想,原计划”。
I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't.我原以为这部电影是很有趣的,但是事实并非如此。
2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时Hello, I _______you were in London. How long _________here?A. don’t know; were youB. hadn’t known; are youC. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; have you been【解析】非常容易误选B。
其实答案为D,因为“didn’t know” 强调的是见面前不知道,即指过去不知道。
(三)一般将来时1.表示将来的动作和存在的状态The first time we’ll sen d you with an experienced reporter.第一次我们要派有经验的记者陪同你一起去。
2.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作Oil will float on water.油会浮在水面上。
Crops will die without water.没有水庄稼会死亡一般将来时几种特殊表达形式的区别1.be going to:表示打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事I am going to visit my friend in hospital.我将去看望住在医院的朋友。
It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好象要下雨了。
2.be about to:表示即时的将来。
一般不与时间状语连用Now ladies and gentleman, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale.女士们,先生们,你们马上就要听到一个难以置信的故事。
3.be to:可用来表示计划、安排(通常是正式的安排);指令;(表示可能)会做……,可能;必定会发生或已发生了某事;发布命令或告之规则Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿可能不久就要结婚了。
(四)现在进行时1.表示现在正在进行的动作;It is raining heavily now, so we must stay inside.现在正下着大雨,因此我们必须呆在家里。
2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作;My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
现在进行时与always, often等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩Why are always forgetting his name?为啥你总是记他的名字呢?(五)过去进行时1.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。
2.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作(这一过去时间须用时间状语表示)He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.昨天一整天他都在准备他的演讲。
3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生I was writing while he was watching TV. 我在写东西而他在看电视。
4.表示过去将来动作He said she was arriving the next.day.他说他将在第二天到达。
考生有时用现在完成时或用一般过去时代替过去进行时。
①—Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I’m terribly sorry._______.A. I’m not noticing.B. I wasn’t noticing.C. I haven’t noticed.D. I don’t notice.【解析】非常容易误选C。
其实答案为B。
因为对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时。
②He ______a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he _____it.A. wrote; has finishedB. was writing; has finishedC. was writing; had finishedD. wrote; will finish【解析】非常容易误选A。
其实答案为B。
从“I don’t know if he has finished it”推断,他去年一直在写,应该用过去进行时。
(六)将来进行时1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带状语When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.他明天来我家的时候,我将正在写报告。
2.表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到将来I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.我想她做这个实验将会一直做到明天早上。
3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测Stop the child or he will be falling over.拦住那孩子,不然他会摔下去的。
将来进行时和一般将来时的区别1.一般将来时不仅表示“将来”,还含有“意志、意愿”等的意思I’ll try my best to hard work at English.我将尽全力努力学习英语。
(含意愿的意思)I’ll be studying English next term.下学期我将学习英语。
(表示单纯的将来)2.跟一般将来时连用的时间状语比较模糊,而跟进来进行时连用的时间状语非常具体I’ll write a letter to my father tomorrow.我明天要给父亲写信。
I’ll be writing a letter to my father this time tomorrow.明天这个时候,我会给父亲写信的。
(七)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,说话时已完成的动作。
I have finished the report. 我已经完成了这个报告。
She has cleaned the room.她已经打扫干净了这个房间。
1.表示从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和“for...”,“since...”表述的一段时间状语连用。
He has learned English for six years.他学英语已经六年了。
They have worked here since they left college.他们大学毕业以后就在这里工作。
2.表示“曾经到过某地(人已回来)”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了(还未回来)”用“have/has gone to”。
—Where is Li Hua?—李华在哪里?-He has gone to the reading-room.—他去阅览室了。
—She knows a lot about Shanghai.—关于上海,她懂很多。
-She has been there.—她去过那里。
短暂动词(即瞬间动词),如:join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin,start, break out等,在完成时态中,其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
要翻译“他已参军已经三年了”。
不能说:He has joined the army for three years.而要用以下三种方法:①“ago法”:He joined the army three years ago.②“延续法”:He has been in the army for three years.③“since法”:It is/has been three years since he joined the army.(八)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。
He had shut the door before the dog came up.在那狗走过来之前,他已将门关上了。
Everything had been all right up till this morning.直到今天上午为止,一切都正常。
1.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成,甚至还要继续下去。
At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words.十岁的时候,他已经学了500个英语单词了。