航海英语阅读理解90篇

Chapter 1

（大连题库60篇）

Passage 01

Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas.

A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year.商船设计得能运载货物。有些是用

来携带的乘客。他们可以胜任衬板。这些都是常规路线上,用于固定的时间表。把他们的抵港及离港日期提前公布,他们是否完整或不是。帆衬垫可归类为深海衬垫short-sea要么或衬板。前者主要集装箱货物进行横跨海洋世界;后者把货物集装箱或传统在相对较短的路线。渡船也列为衬板。这些提供每日或每周的服务在乘客和车辆通道和狭窄的大海。一些船还雇为乘客衬板。他们不但货物运送旅客在路线,但是也有一些来自欧洲,北美和远东地区。现在乘客贸易非常小,乘客通常使用的衬垫游轮的部分

001.The deep-sea liners ________.全国深海衬垫。

A. carry mainly containerized cargo主要集装箱货物进行

B. carry mainly conventional cargo携带货物主要传统

C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles提供每日或每周为乘客服务和车辆

D. sail across channels and narrow seas.横渡渠道和狭窄的大海。

002.The Liners ________.全国的衬垫。

A. always sail full 总是满帆

B. sail regularly even not full 定期航行甚至没有吃饱

C. always sail in ballast 总是航行镇流器

D. will not sail if not full 就不航行如果不吃饱了吗

003.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.一连串的抵港及离港日期全国的衬垫。

A. will be published weekly将发表每周

B. will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North America and to the Far East当他们航行将会公布,是否充分与否,从欧洲到北美和远东的吗

C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded他们甚至不会发表满帆吗

D. is published prior to their departure发表之前离开吗

004.It is implied in the passage that ________.这是隐含的,全国通道。

A. the number of passenger ships is small客船的数量很小

B. all passenger ships will carry some cargo in near future所有的旅客船会带一些货物在不久的将来

C. it is not necessary for liners to sail in regular time没有必要在规定的时间内衬垫航行

D. container carriers should carry some passengers要带一些乘客货柜航商

Passage 02

Nowadays，most merchant ships are built to carry cargoes. And they mainly operate as tramps. These vessels do not sail on regular routes or keep to a fixed timetable，but are employed where there is cargo for them to carry. Tramps can be classed as deep-sea tramps or short-sea tramps. A number are classed as coasters. These ply on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports. The traditional tramp cargoes are dry bulk cargoes，but some are designed to carry general cargoes.

A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels. These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo. There are several types of specialized vessel. The most common are oil tankers. They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.

如今,大多数商船是用来携带货物。他们主要经营和无家可归的人。这些船舶航行路线不定期或保持一个固定的时间表,但应用在他们有货物运输。流浪汉可以被归类为深海流浪汉或short-sea无家可归的人。很多都被视为飞车。这些厚度和沿海路线河流内陆港口。传统的流浪汉货物交运干,但是也有一些是用来携带一般货物。大量的商船操作专用容器。这些都是用来携带一种特殊类型的货物。有几种类型的专业的器皿。最常见的油轮。他们属于主要石油公司或独立操作。其他两种液体散货船的日益重要的化学载体和液化天然气(LNG)载体。

005.The deep-sea tramps ________.全国深海的流浪汉。

A. carry bulk and general cargo across the high seas携带大件和普通货物在公海

B. are built to carry passengers是用来运送旅客吗

C. are mainly coasters主要飞车

D. are specialized vessel专业船舶

006.The coasters ________.云霄飞车的

A. always sail across the high seas总是横渡公海

B. commonly carry oil cargo通常将石油输送货物

C. are mainly tankers主要油轮

D. sail on coastal routes and up rivers to inland ports航行在沿海路线和溯流至内陆港口

007.The importance of LNG carriers ________.全国LNG载体的重要性

A. is growing增长

B. is not mentioned in passage没有提到在一段吗

C. is decreasing下降

D. will be discussed further if necessary如果有必要将进一步讨论如何

008.It is implied in the passage that ________.这篇文章,是隐含的

A. the number of specialized vessels is not small专业容器的数量不会小

B. all oil tankers will carry some chemicals in near future所有的油轮将携带一些化学物质在不久的将来

C. the tramps and specialized vessels are the basic type of merchant ships.

这个流浪汉和专业的船舶的基本类型的商船。

D. container carriers should not be classed as tramps货柜航商不应该被归类为无家可归的人

Passage 03

Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types. One type carries dry cargo，the other carries liquid cargo; however，an OBO ship is designed to carry both. A traditional dry cargo ship is the multi-deck vessel. Her holds are divided horizontally by one or two 'tween decks，because these make stowage of individual packages easier. Dry bulk cargo is carried in bulk carriers. These do not have 'tween decks as

cargo is carried loose. The most modern type of dry cargo carrier is the container ship. They carry containers of standard dimensions，consequently stowage is easier. Fruit，meat and dairy produce are carried in refrigerated ships. Oil tankers are the most common type of liquid cargo carrier. They are often very large，because huge quantities of oil need to be transported and one large vessel is more economical to operate than two smaller ones. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are the liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier and the chemical carrier，although chemical can also be carried in drums in general cargo ships.

货船可分为两种基本类型。一种干燥的货物,在进行其他携带液态货物,然而,一个鄂博船设计成既可携带。一个传统的干货船是multi-deck容器。她拥有分为水平之间通过一个或两个的甲板,因为它们使装载包更容易。个人干散货运输散装的载体。这些都不具有“甲板货之间进行松了。最现代的类型的干燥货物承运人集装箱船。他们把标准尺寸的容器,因而储物更容易。水果、肉和乳制品中进行冷冻的船只。油轮是最常见的液化货物载体。他们常常很大, 因为大量的石油需要运输和一个大的容器是更经济,在操作上比两个较小的公司。其他两种液体散货船的日益重要的液化天然气(LNG)载体和化学载体,虽然化学也可以放在鼓一般货船。

009.There are ________ types of liquid bulk carrier.有全国____类型的散装液态载体。

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

010.A multi-deck vessel has ________ tween decks.一个multi-deck船舶甲板之间全国。多层甲板

A. has many 有许多

B. no

C. only one 只有一个；唯一

D. has up to two有两

011.Fruit，meat and dairy produce are carried in________.水果、肉和乳制品in__进行

A. containers carriers 集装箱运营商

B. traditional ships传统的船只

C. OBO ships 石油／散货／矿砂（oil/bulk/ore）

D. refrigerated ships冷藏船

012.The types of dry cargo carriers mentioned in the passage are ________.不同类型的干燥的货车中所提到的全国通道。

A. tween deckers，OBO ships deckers之间,石油／散货／矿砂（oil/bulk/ore）

B. traditional dry cargo ship and multi-deck vessel传统的干货船、multi-deck容器

C. OBO ships，oil tankers，chemical tankers and LNG carriers油轮、化学品和液化天然气油轮航母

D. dry cargo ship，dry bulk cargo carrier，container carriers and refrigerated ships干货船、干散货载体,载体与冷藏集装箱船只

Passage 04

The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction. This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern. Because of her shape，a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern.

The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates. The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades. For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port，when the ship is going ahead. The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder. When the engines are put astern，the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port. This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected. Vessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.

螺旋桨轴向推力的是动力,工作在一个从船头到船尾方向。这种力量使船向前通过水或去倒车。因为她的外形,保留了前进的船将在水中会容易的多。横向推力倒车的螺旋桨的横向力当其旋转时。横向效应对螺旋桨桨叶顶部表面附近形成的水不够坚固去抵消了相反的作用较低的叶片。为右撇子螺旋桨这摘要黑话船的右舷,她严厉向港口,当船前进。这个影响小,可以更正舵。当引擎是把倒车,效果相反和严厉的摘要黑话港口。这个影响是越来越不容易被修正。船舶用左手螺旋桨表现在相反的方向。

013.The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as________.使船的力量向前通过水或去as________倒车是众所周知的。

A. axial thrust

B. transverse thrust[地质] 横推冲断层；横移断层；侧推力横推冲断层侧推力横移断层

C. the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water

横向效应对螺旋桨桨叶顶部表面附近形成的水

D. the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water

低的横向效应对螺旋桨叶片靠近底部的水

014.A left-handed propellers，when the ship is going ahead，will cant ship's stern to________.

一个惯用左手的螺旋桨,当船前进,将斜面严厉的to________船。

A. starboard

B. port

C. to move ahead推进

D. move astern移动倒车

015.The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is________.

螺旋桨横向推力的那艘船什么时候is________强。

A. going a stern

B. going ahead前进

C. stopped

D. making no way through the water在没有任何水

016.The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by ________.螺旋桨横向推力的主要是克服

A. the rudder 舵

B. the propeller itself螺旋桨本身

C. the nautical instrument 航海仪器

D. wind and tide

Passage 05

The Chief Officer，or First Mate as he is often called，is the Master's chief officer and head of the Deck Department. He is assisted by a Second Officer (Mate)，a Third Officer(Mate)，and sometimes a Fourth Officer(Mate). Several companies employ a First Officer as well as a Chief Officer. The Deck Department also includes a Boatswain (Bosun) and a Carpenter，both petty officers，and a number of ratings. These made up of Able Seamen (AB)，Ordinary Seamen (OS) and a middle grade known as Efficient Deck Hands (EDH). There are other grades of seamen. On some ships Navigating Cadets are carried for training purposes.

The Chief Engineer is head of the Engine Department. He is assisted by a Second，Third，Fourth and sometimes Fifth Engineer. An Electrical Officer may also be carried. The engine room petty officers are the Storekeeper and Donkeyman. On tankers there is also a Pumpman. He is also a petty officer. The engine room ratings are Firemen and Greasers. There may also be Engineer Cadets.

The Catering Department is under the Chief Steward. It is divided into a saloon and galley section. The former is headed by the Second Steward，the latter by the Ship's Cook. They are both usually petty officers. They are assisted by several stewards and cooks，and by a number of junior ratings.

The Radio Department often consists of only one man: the Radio Officer. On ships where continuous radio watches are kept there may be three radio officers: a Chief，Second and Third.

大副,或大副,他经常被称为是主人的大副和头部的甲板上的部门。协助他第二个官员(伙伴),另外一名警员(伙伴),有时第四官员(伙伴)。几个公司雇用一分之一“亦官亦隐”的首席官员。甲板上还包括一个Boatswain部门(Bosun)和一个木匠,两个士官,以及一些收视率。这些由能船员(AB),平凡的船员(OS)和中档称为高效的甲板上的手(选择)。还有其他等级的船员。在有些船只航行进行培训学员的目的。

总工程师是头部的引擎部门。协助他第二、第三、第四和第五有时工程师。电军官也可以执行。机房士官是店主和Donkeyman。油轮上也有一个Pumpman。他也是一个

小官。机舱消防队员和Greasers评级。还会有工程师学员。

餐饮部门正在马术监事长。它分为一个酒馆里,厨房的部分。前者是为首的管家,后者由第二船的厨师。他们都是通常士官。他们是由几个人员协助厨师和一系列的初级收视率。广播部门通常包括只有一个人:收音机军官。在船舶上的连续保持无线电手表可能有三个无线电人员:有一个首领、第二和第三。

017.________ is not a petty officer.不是一个小全国军官。

A. Boatswain

B. Second Steward二管事第二服务员

C. Radio Officer. 无线电军官。

D. Storekeeper仓库管理员

018.EDH is rank which is higher than________.选择是高than________等级。

A. Second Steward

B. AB

C. OS

D. Chief Engineer

019.Storekeeper belong to ________.主属于_____。

A. Deck Dept

B. Engine Dept机舱部门

C. Catering Dept 提供餐饮服务餐饮给养

D. Radio Dept

020.There are ________ departments on bard a big ship according to the passage.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

Passage 06

While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate，the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of data. It is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that，other applications should not be running on the user's machine at the same time. Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data，and also consult the Mariners Handbook (NP100) for further details. The user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission，or in the process of display or printing on the user's equipment，or if converted to other software formats，and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change，or any modifications or unauthorised changes，made by licensees，or other parties.

当所做的努力都是为了确保提供的数据中,通过通知服务是准确的,水手用户需要意识到风险的数据。腐败这是重要的,用户只能使用合适的设备的数据,不应该被其他应用程序

运行在用户机器在同一时间内。用户应该锻炼他们的专业判断的使用数据,可以参考水手手册》(NP100)为进一步的细节。用户需要意识到,这是一种可能性,即数据可以在传输过程中,或者在腐化过程显示或打印的用户的设备,或如果转化为其它软件格式,,因此是告知UKHO不能接受责任,这种改变,或任何修改或非法的变化,由被许可人,或其他政党的支持。

021.The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except _______.数据可以在任何的腐化以下程序除外

A. during transmission在传输过程中

B. in the display or printing on the user's equipment在显示或打印在用户的设备

C. in converting to other software formats在转换到其他软件格式

D. in air mail delivery to the readers在航空邮件交付给读者

022.The use of the data is advised to consult _______ for further details.使用的数据是_________。请先咨询为进一步的细节

A. Mariners Handbook 水手手册

B. Sailing Directions

C. Guide to Port Entry 进港指南

D. Notices to Mariners

023.Of the following items _______ is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept no responsibility.

下列事项(国)的没有提到,UKHO将不承担任何责任。UKHO英国海道测量局英国航道测量事务所The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office

A. change in the process of display or printing改变显示或打印的过程

B. unauthorised changes made by licensees or other parties由许可或者擅自改变或其他政党的支持

C. modifications made by licensees or other parties被许可人或修改由其他政党的支持

D. professional amendments专业修改

024.It is implied that _______.它暗示_________。

A. the data are incorrect这些数据是不正确的

B. the data are to be corrected intensively这些数据是应该修正强烈

C. although the data are accurate enough，you are still advised to use it with caution

尽管这些数据是准确的足够的,你还是建议使用它十分小心

D. not to use it if you have not enough time or proper equipment to effect necessary correction

不要使用,如果你没有足够的时间和相应的设备来影响必要的修正

Passage 07

The container ship is different from the conventional type and is an innovation noted for easier handling

and quicker turnover of cargoes. Cargoes to be carried by this type of ship are pre-packed into containers before being loaded aboard the ship.

Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes. Made of metal or other durable materials，they are watertight after sealing and can therefore be stowed on deck whilst being carried. One of the features of container ships is that some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.

The container ship is becoming increasingly popular in trading circles，and the trend is that the tonnage thereof will grow at a faster pace in future.

不同的集装箱船从传统的类型和是一个创新的注意容易处理和更快的货物周转。装有货物的这种类型的船到容器pre-packed被装在船上。容器密封经过挤满了货物。由金属或其他耐用材料后,他们是无懈可击的密封和就可以同时装甲板上被执行。的一大特色就是有一些集装箱船的容器通常装在甲板上集装箱船是。越来越受欢迎,而且这种趋势交易圈是吨位、更快的步伐增长将在未来。

不同的集装箱船从传统的类型和是一个创新的注意容易处理和更快的货物周转。装有货物的这种类型的船到容器pre-packed被装在船上。

容器密封经过挤满了货物。由金属或其他耐用材料后,他们是无懈可击的密封和就可以同时装甲板上被执行。的一大特色就是有一些集装箱船的容器通常装在甲板上。

集装箱船是越来越受欢迎,而且这种趋势交易圈是吨位、更快的步伐增长将在未来。

025.What does "innovation" in the first paragraph mean? ________.“创新”是什么本条第一款规定的意思吗

A. making changes修改零件

B. the introduction of an antigenic substance into the body against a specific disease介绍一个抗原物质身体对一个特定的疾病

C. The act of introducing something new.介绍新事物的行为

D. revolution革命旋转回转

026.Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes.容器密封经过挤满了货物。

A. filled加填的填满的加满的

B. loaded装载（load的变形）

C. stuffed已经喂饱了的；塞满了的

D. closed officially or under the supervision of notary public不管是官方的还是关闭的公证机构的监督下进行

027.Of the following，________ is not the feature of the container ship?以下____的不是特点的集装箱船吗?

A. Some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.一些容器通常装在甲板上

B. It is easy for handling and quick turnover of the cargo很容易处理和薄利多销的货物

C. The container ship is becoming increasingly safer集装箱船是越来越多的安全

D. Cargoes are pre-packed into the container货物在集装箱内。是pre-packed

028.The tonnage of container ship is ________.集装箱船的吨位的

A. decreasing

B. increasing

C. remaining the same 保持不变

D. changing n. 改变；转换；替换

Passage 08

Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners. They，however，are subject to frequent changes，such as those of navigational aids，of waterways due to the dredging and construction，of depths of water，and of removal or appearance of wrecks. In order to keep up-to-date and reliable，nautical charts have to undergo correction. Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners，which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand. If major changes make it impracticable to do so，the Notices will provide a reproduction of a small area，which is also called block，to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position.

航海图表是不可或缺的水手。他们,然而,受频繁变化,诸如导航仪器,由于疏浚河道和建筑,深水,去除或外观的残骸。为了保持最新的、可靠的、航海图表都要经历更正。重要的变化通常是由周版通告发布的水手,使水手的表正确的手。如果发生了重大的变化使它行不通的,通知将会提供一个复制一个小的区域内,也就是块,在其上粘贴图正确位置。029.Nautical charts need correction because ________.航海图表需要修正,因为_

A. navigational aids are sometimes indispensable.有时是不可缺少的导航援助

B. there are always some mistakes总是有一些错误

C. wrecks may appear or be removed残骸可能出现或被删除

D. they could never be reprinted他们不可能被转载

030.Correction to charts are made by crew members in accordance with ________.修正来图是由船员依___

A. Notices to Mariners

B. Sailing Directions

C. Guide to Port Entry

D. Supplement补充增刊附录

031.In the passage，Blocks are ________.在课文,模块是___

A. large scale charts大型图表

B. representations of charts陈述的图表

C. reproductions of portions of charts复制部分的图表

D. small scale charts小规模的图表

032.The purpose of correction to charts is to ________.图表的目的是修正

A. keep them up-to-date保持最新

B. make the charts brand-new全新的图表

C. keep the charts available to all mariners in the world保持图提供给所有水手,在世界上

D. keep the charts free from mistakes让自由从图表的错误

Passage 09

Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section Ⅳ of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month.

It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force.

It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，but，if this is done，when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement，which may be several months before its receipt on board.

修正航路指南。那些在部队年底时是在年度总结转载注重水手。在一系列修正力发表在每周一次的Ⅳ节版每月的最后一个星期。这是推荐使用认是保存在一个文件的最新列表在力量上修正。列表中使用时应咨询家长书,看看是否有任何一个正在考虑影响区域修正生效的。这是不推荐认被困在父母的书或电流补充,但是,如果这样的话,当开始一个新的补充就收到了必须注意保留那些修正的日期之后发布的新补充,可能在几个月以前收到装船。

033.________ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.是重印年度航海通告。

A. The Sailing Directions

B. The corrections to Sailing Directions

C. The effective corrections to Notices to Mariners有效的修正航海通告

D. The Weekly Edition周版

034.The parent book is ________.家长书是_

A. The Sailing Direction

B. The corrections to Sailing Directions in force

C. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners年度总结；年度摘要关于航海通告

D. the Weekly Edition

035.It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ________.

A. made by hand手工制作

B. consulted at the last week of each month在商议的最后一周,每个月

C. stuck in the parent book or current supplement卡在了父母的书或电流的补充

D. kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top保存在一个文件的最新列表在力量上修正

036.If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，________.如果改正被困在父母的书或电流的补充

A. when a new supplement is received，those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retained当一个新的补充,这些修正收到后颁发的新补充日期必须保留

B. the parent book must be consulted家长书必须听取他的意见

C. the current supplement must be consulted

D. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used

Passage 10

The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart. On a large scale chart，for example，full details of all lights and fog signals are shown，but on smaller scales the order of reduction

of information in elevation，period，range，until on an ocean chart of the area only lights with a range of 15 miles or more will normally be inserted，and then only their light-star and magenta flare. On the other hand，radio beacons are omitted from large scale charts where their use would be inappropriate，and，unless they are long range beacons，from ocean charts.

细节的数量在图表显示随尺度的图表。在一个大型图,例如,所有光之全部细节和雾的信号显示出来,但在更小的尺度下订单减少信息的高程、发病时间、范围,直到在海洋区域图,只照亮和一定范围的15英里或更远,一般会插入,然后只有他们的light-star和洋红外倾。另一方面,无线电航标未在大规模使用图表,在那里,他们是不合适的,除非他们是远程航标、从大洋的图表。

037.Ocean charts are ________ ones.

A. large scale

B. small scale

C. inappropriate

D. omitted

038.What cannot be found in the large scale charts? ________.

A. Radio beacons of small range无线电航标的小范围之内

B. Full details of all lights.所有光之全部细节

C. Elevations 海拔高度（

D. Full details of fog signals详细的雾信号

039.The light-star and magenta flare are shown on ________.light-star和洋红闪耀的显示

A. large scale charts only

B. small scale charts only

C. both small and large scale charts

D. neither small nor large scale charts

040.The title of this passage should be ________.这篇文章的标题应该是-------？

A. Lights and Beacons on Charts在灯光和球体的图表

B. Characteristic of Lights and Beacons灯和航标的特点

C. Corrections to Small and Large Scale charts大小比例海图

D. Navigational Charts Publication导航图出版物航用海图出版物

Passage 11

DALIAN OBSY GALE WARNING 190600Z

COLD FRONT WILL PASS BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA CAUSING GALE WINDS TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING STOP.

SYNOPTIC SITUATION 190600Z

LOW 994 HPA AT 48N 118E MOVING SE 8 KTS WITH COLD FRONT FROM CENTER PASSISNG 44N 128E HIGH 1013HPA AT 38N 124E STATIONARY STOP

24HOURS WEATHER FORECAST FROM 191000Z

BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA PARLY CLOUDY BECOMING OVERCAST TOMORROW WITH RAIN SW WINDS FORCE 7 TO 8 TOMORROW ATERNOON AND EVENING SEA ROUGH BECOMING VERY ROUGH STOP.

大连OBSY大风警报190600 Z冷锋会通过渤海中部和北部渤海海峡大风黄海海洋风造成明天下午和晚上停止。天气形势Z低190600下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的48 N E和硒8节移动的冷锋从中心PASSISNG 44 N E高128下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的E固定在38 N停止24小时天气预报从Z渤海中部和北部渤海海峡黄海海洋PARLY成为明天雨阴多云西南大风迫使7到8明天晚上ATERNOON和海洋变得很粗糙粗糙停止。

041.The COLD FRONT will pass Bohai Sea，Bohai Straits，North and central Huanghai Sea on

寒冷的前面会通过渤海、渤海海峡,黄海海洋在北部和中部

A. The 20th

B. The 19th

C. The 18th

D. The 6th

042.________ is stationary at 38N 124E.是固定在38 N 124 E。

A. Low 994 Hpa

B. High 1013 Hpa

C. Cold front

D. Warm front

043.The winds are expected tomorrow to be_______?风将明天

A. rough

B. very rough

C. SE 8 knots

D. SW 7-8 in force

044.What is the weather like tomorrow in this area? _______.明天天气怎么样在这个地区

A. It will be partly cloudy becoming overcast with rain and SW force 7-8 winds它是多云的阴下,成为西南大风。8

力量

B. LOW 994 HPA at 48N 118E is moving SE 8 KTS with COLD FRONT from center passing 44N 128E 低压994百帕,享年48岁低氮下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的118 E移动的冷锋与硒8节从中心通过44 N 128 E

C. HIGH 1013HPA at 38N 124E will be stationary在第38位高1013下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的124 E将氮固定的

D. It will rain the whole day整个一天会下雨

Passage 12

In some parts of a chart where the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind，there may be Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc.，which should be taken into account while using a chart. All of those Cautionary Notes give the mariner facilities to ensure safe navigation，such as to avoid running aground in shallow waters and making damages to nearby fishing gears，and to keep off any hazards in areas where submarine frequently exercises. Furthermore，they are of good help to mariners，as to the reliability of the navigational aids especially in congested waters or narrow channels，to prevent any possible accidents.在一些地区在空间是一个图表,而空白,也没有任何类型的象征,也有可能会注意事项、警告、笔记、等,应当考虑在使用一个图表。所有这些关

注票据给与的水手设施,保证了安全导航,例如为了避免搁浅在浅水区,使附近的渔网、损害和远离任何危害的地区经常练习潜艇。此外,他们都很好,帮水手的可靠性,特别是在拥挤的水域航行帮助或狭窄通道,以防止任何可能发生的意外事件。

045.What is the main topic of this passage? ________.什么是这篇文章的主题吗?

A. Regulations of the harbor法规港口

B. Details in the Sailing Directions细节的航路指南

C. Rules of the terminal规则的终端

D. Description on Admiralty Charts海事图表描述

046.According to the passage，you must pay attention to ________ while using a chart.

根据这篇文章,你必须注到-------------- 在使用一个图表

A. Cautions，Warnings and Notes警告,警告和笔记

B. Reports，Symbols and Charts报告、符号和图表

C. Explanations，accounts and answers解释,帐户和答案

D. Damages，hazards and injuries危险和伤害的损害,

047.Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners ________.警戒注记有利于水手

A. to run aground in shallow waters对搁浅在浅水区

B. to make damages to nearby fishing gears对使损害到附近的网具

C. to keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercises以防止危害的地区潜艇练习

D. to keep the reliability of the aids to navigation in congested waters or narrow channels把可靠性的艾滋病导航在拥堵的水域或狭窄的海峡

048.Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc. are likely inserted in some parts of a chart where ________.

注意事项等,警告,指出,很可能在某些部分插入图表的地方

A. submarine frequently exercises潜艇经常练习

B. there are fishing gears有渔网

C. the waters is congested and th e channels are narrow水是拥挤,渠道狭窄

D. the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind而这些空格是空白,也没有任何类型的象征

Passage 13

Logbooks required by law，to be filled out by masters or officers on duty of every ship，the forms of which must be proved by the shipping companies or marine authorities.

Logbooks are used to record the events occurring during the ship's stay in a harbor，at anchorage，or underway，and they are also requested to produce evidences in case officials inquire about accidents. On completion of the voyage the logbook must be submitted to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval. Therefore，everything recorded in the logbook must be true and accurate.

When a misentry has been made in the log，a red line would be drawn on those parts. The correct entry with signature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.

法律所要求的细节,硕士或人员填写,值班的每一只船、形式必须被证明或海上航运公司当局。日志是用来记录的事件发生在船上的呆在一个港口,在锚固,或者在进行,他们也要求生产的证据如果官员询问有关事故。完成航海日志必须报经主管船东或海洋部门检查、正当性,批准。因此,一切都记录在日志必须是真实和准确的。当一个misentry已经做出了原木,一条红线将吸引那些部分。正确的入口附近的亲笔签名或以上应。没有“抹除”或者是削减是允许的。

049.The best title for the passage is " ________ "最好的文章标题

A. The forms of logbooks 日志的形式

B. The use of logbooks使用日志

C. Characteristics of logbooks 日志的特点

D. How to check logbooks如何查看日志

050.When a misentry has been made in the log，________.当一个misentry已经在日志中错记帐目错记错误输入

A. erasures or cuts are to be allowed.“抹除”或者是削减是允许的

B. it is to be corrected out by masters or officers on duty of every ship这是矫正人员由硕士或值班的每一艘船

C. it is to be produced in case officials inquire about accidents.它是生产官员询问情况事故

D. a red line would be drawn on those parts，with correct entry with signature being made near or above them.一条红线将吸引那些配件,被正确输入附近的亲笔签名或以上。

051.The forms of logbooks must be proved by ________.日志的形式必须证明

A. officials who inquire about accidents.官员询问有关事故的发生。

B. the shipping companies or marine authorities.运输公司或海洋当局。

C. masters or officers on duty.船长或值班员

D. the superintendent of the owner.督学由业主承担。

052.The logbook must be submitted ________ to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval.日志必须缴交-------对管理者船东或海洋部门检查、正当性,批准。

A. on completion of the voyage完成航行

B. in a harbor

C. at anchorage

D. underway

Passage 14

For navigation，radar is of incredible value. It provides the navigator with his position，his distance from ships or obstructions nearby and other accurate information to prevent collision and ensure the safety of the ship. Radar can display all objects within its working range clearly，either in clear weather or in thick

fog. In addition，if the radar information is correctly interpreted，the navigator can easily work out the speed and direction of an approaching object and take proper measures to keep his ship from any danger. Shore-based radar also plays an important role in shipping. If ship's radar is in trouble，the radar observer at the stations will use VHF radio to alert them to other traffic in the vicinity as well as to advise their position. Up to now，many radar surveillance systems have been installed in most large seaports. They are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor.

为导航、雷达是难以置信的价值。它提供了一个位置,他与他的航海船只附近或障碍物距离和其他准确的信息,确保防碰撞船舶的安全。雷达可以显示所有的物体在它的工作范围清楚,要么在晴天里或在浓雾中。另外,如果雷达的资料是正确的诠释,可以很容易地解决导航的速度和方向接近对象,采取适当的措施来保持他的船从任何危险。岸基雷达中也起着非常重要的作用,在航运。如果船的雷达处于困境,雷达观察者在投票站将使用高频无线电通知他们在附近的其他交通以及向他们的位置。直到现在,很多雷达监察系统已经安装在大多数的大型港口。他们的目的是为了顺利和控制t

053.For navigation，the radar is ________.为导航、雷达_

A. of no value没价值的

B. very important非常重要

C. so expensive that people don't know how much it is太昂贵了,人们不知道有多少

D. valueless无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的

054.Which of the following statements about radar's function for marine purposes is incorrect? ________.下列哪种陈述的雷达功能目的是错误的海洋?

A. It provides the navigator the ship's position它提供了一个航海家这艘船的位置

B. It provides information to protect ships from collision它提供的信息来保护船只从碰撞

C. It displays all the objects at sea clearly它展示的所有物体在海上清楚

D. It displays the observer's distance from ships and obstructions nearby它展示的观察者的距离的船只和障碍物附近

055.If the ship's radar is in trouble，the shore-based radar ________.如果船的雷达在麻烦,岸基雷达

A. may provide the ship of her position可以提供船舶的她的立场

B. should be installed with surveillance systems应该安装和监视系统

C. shall advise the ship to use VHF应告知船使用高频

D. will be put into use immediately立即将投入使用

056.Radar surveillance systems ________.雷达监察系统

A. may provide all ships of their technical conditions可以提供所有船舶的技术条件

B. should be installed with VHF应该安装在VHF吗

C. shall be correctly interpreted，应正确的诠释

D. are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor.旨在光滑和控制的交通流量和从港口。

Passage 15

Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers，and a long pennant，known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags，which are burgee-shaped，are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet，each flag，when hoisted along，has another meaning. For example，the "W" flag also means: "I require medical assistance". Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two，three or four. Siren，whistle，bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.

在较短距离通信可以由视觉和声音信号。视觉信号就可以用一个Aldis旗帜或灯。一个Aldis灯是一个电灯信息用于闪烁在摩尔斯电码。采用传统的信号从一个到另一个是用船旗帜。有不同颜色的旗子为每个字母。也有pennant-shaped标志编号,一长彭南特,被视为一种回答或代码彭南特。其他三个旗,burgee-shaped,被称为替代品。这些表明,平或彭南特被重复。除了勇敢对于一个字母,每一个旗帜,升起时向前,还有另一个意义。例如,“W”旗帜也意味着:“我需要医疗援助”。也可以悬挂旗帜组合中的两个,三个或四个。警报器、吹口哨,贝尔或其它声音信号可你

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d3971717.html,munications over relatively short distances may be made by ________.

A. visual signals视觉信号

B. sound signals】音频信号

C. Morse Code莫尔斯电报电码

D. Either visual or sound signals无论视觉或音频信号

058.An Aldis lamp is used for ________.一个Aldis灯是用来

A. transmitting Morse code 传输摩尔斯电码

B. flashing flags 闪光旗帜

C. sending flag signals 旗信号发送

D. sending sound signals声音信号发送

059.Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ________. Burgee-shaped三角旗；燕尾旗/ 旗帜作为替代品来表演

A. "repeating"重复的；反复的

B. "answering"应答；回应

C. "code" pennant法”彭南特

D. "I requiring medical assistance"我需要医疗援助”

060.________ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.

在雾中,使用相同的条件下,当视觉信号是看不见的。

A. Visual signals

B. Substitutes替代品替补队员

C. Pennant-shaped flags合适的-信号旗

D. The ship's siren，whistle or bell这艘船的警报器、吹口哨或铃铛花

Passage 16

When the senders of goods have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal. Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships. This is called "chartering". The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer. In London there is a special center "the Baltic Exchange"，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange. But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from