【新牛津译林版】初一英语学霸笔记

【新牛津译林版】初一英语学霸笔记
【新牛津译林版】初一英语学霸笔记

第一部分:词汇用法

Unit 1

1 love/like/enjoy doing sth

I like swimming .我喜欢游泳

2 read this book 读这本书

3 how to do sth

How to look after your e-dog.如何照顾你的电子狗

4the first to do sth

He is the first to go to school.他第一个到校

5nice to do sth /sb

Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。

Our teachers are nice to us我们的老师对我们友好

6have/with short hair

Tom has short hair.汤姆留着短发

The girl with short hair is my sister.留着短发的女孩是我的妹妹

7be/come from

Tom is from Shanghai./Tom comes from Shanghai.汤姆来自上海

8be good at/do well in doing sth

Kitty is good at dancing./Kitty does well in dancing. Kitty擅长于跳舞

9walk home/go home on foot

Tim goes home on foot every day ./Tim walks home every day. Tim每天步行回家10everyone

Everyone is here .每个人都在这儿

11 live with sb in sp

I live with my family in Nangjing.我和我的家人住在南京

12wear glasses/coat

Mary wears glasses.

Tom always wears a black coat汤姆总是穿着黑色的外套

.13all/both

All my classmates are nice .我的同学都友好

My parents are both teachers.我的父母都是教师

14 need to do sth

We need to do more exercise .我们需要多运动

15spend time doing sth/on sth

I spend half an hour reading every morning .我每天早晨花费半个小时读书Daniel spends two yuan on his pen.

Unit2

1walk to =go to…on foot

Tom walks to school every day./Tom goes to school on foot .汤姆步行去学校

2many times a day

I read books many times a day .我每天读书好几次

3sport/sports

What is your favourite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么?

Let`s play sports .我们一起运动吧

4every day/every week

I go swimming every week.我每周去游泳

5what/how about

What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?

6like…very much

I like playing football very much.我非常喜欢踢足球

7favourite=like…best

My favourite volleyball player is Tom ./I like Tom best.汤姆是我最喜欢的足球运动员8look +adj

Kitty looks slim Kitty看上去苗条

9play…very well

We play badminton very well.我们打羽毛球非常好

10 in his free time

In his free time,he studies English.在他的业余时间,他学习英语

11make sb do +adj/do sth

It makes him happy.它是他开心

It makes me feel great.它使我感觉很棒

12want to do sth

Li Hua wants to play in the next world Cup.李华想踢进下一届世界杯

13come true

I hope his dream comes true.我希望他的梦想变为现实

14at / on the weekend/on/at weekends

My mum often goes shopping at weekends我的妈妈经常在周末购物

15shop/go shopping

I want to shop/go shopping this weekend.我想这个周末去购物

16Reading is fun.

Smoking is bad for you .吸烟对你有害

17talk about

We often talk about playing basketball matches .我们经常谈论篮球比赛

18 heroes

They are all my heroes. 他们都是我的偶像。

Unit3

1would like to do

I would like to go swimming .我想去游泳

2the parents` meeting

We have a parents` meeting every week.我们每周有一次家长会

3show sb around

I show you around my school.我带你参观我的学校

3in front of…

There are some trees in front of my classroom.我教室的前面有一些树

4on the ground floor

On the ground floor, there is a big room.在一楼有一个大房间

5in the white shirt

The man in the white shirt is my uncle 穿白色衬衫的那个人是我叔叔

6on the phone

I often talk on the phone with my friends.我经常和我的朋友打电话聊天

7say hello to

We should say hello to our friends .我们应该和我们的朋友问好

8all kinds of

There are all kinds of books in our school.我们学校有各种各样的书

9borrow…from

I always borrow some books from my library.我总是从图书馆借一些书

10a few

Tom has a few comic books汤姆有一些漫画书

11far away from…

My home is far away from my school.我家离学校很远

12 take a bus to..

My sister often takes a bus to work.我姐姐经常乘公交车上班

13 It takes sb some time to do sth

It takes me half an our to do homework every evening.我每晚花费半小时做家庭作业

Unit 4

1. wake up 醒来,叫醒

wake up sb./ wake sb. up 把某人叫醒(代词只能用wake sb. up , wake him up)It’s 7:00 a.m. now , please wake him up.

2. It’s time for sth. 该做某事的时候

It’s time for breakfast.

3. go out 出去

Let’s go out for a walk.

4. how to have fun 如何玩得愉快

“疑问句+动词不定式”结构

How to look after your e-dog.

What to do 做什么I don’t know what to do.

Where to go 去哪里I don’t know where to go.

have fun=have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣

We always have fun playing games.

5. get up 起床

Don’t get up too late .

6. have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早/午/晚饭

7. have lessons 上课We usually have lessons in the morning.

8. do after-school activities 进行课外活动

When do you usually do after-school activities.

9. be late for …迟到,迟的

Don’t be late for class.

10. do morning exercises 做早操We usually do morning exercises first.

11. my favourite subject 我最喜欢的科目

My favourite subject is English.

12. be nice to sb. 对…友好They are all nice to me.

13. chat with sb. 与某人聊天

I like chatting with my friends.

14. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

Do you often practice playing basketball after school ?

15. daily activities 日常活动daily life 日常生活

16. play in the playground 在操场上玩They boys are playing in the playground.

17. on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午

on +具体的时间

We have a basketball match on Wednesday afternoon.

18. plant trees 植树

Look ! They are planting trees in the garden.

19. on Children’s Day 在儿童节on Sunday morning 在星期天的早晨

on +具体某一天

20. a member of the swimming team 游泳队的一名成员

21. how often 多久How often do you visit a museum ?

22. twice a month 一个月2次once a year 一年一次an hour a day 每天一小时

23. go on a picnic with my family 和我的家人去野餐

I often go on a picnic with my family at weekends .

24. a girl in a skirt 一个穿裙子的女孩

in +表示颜色的名词:“穿……颜色的衣服”

a girl in red 一个穿红衣服的女孩

25. clean the street 打扫街道

26. at noon 在中午,在正午I often go home at noon

27. ready for breakfast 准备吃早饭We are ready for breakfast.

get ready for sth. 为…做准备

Mum is getting ready for the dinner.

28. too much 太多(的) too much homework eat too much

much too :太The picture is much too beautiful.

Unit 5

1.have a guess 猜一猜Let’s have a guess.

2.dress up as 装扮成

dress sb./oneself 给某人/给自己穿衣服

be dressed in 穿着

Mom is dressing her child. The girl can’t dress herself.

The boys dress up as ghosts.

The girl is dressed in red.

3.learn about sth. 学习关于….

We learn about the world at school.

4.around the world=all over the world全世界,世界各地

5.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

6.a list of festivals 一张节日的清单

a list of sth. 一张…的清单 a shopping list 一张购物清单

Sandy is writing a list of gifts.

7.get together 聚会,联欢

We like getting togethers on Sundays.

8.enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月

9.thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事

thank sb. for sb. 因为某事而感谢某人

Thank you for helping me. Thank you for your help

10.make pumpkin lanterns . 制作南瓜灯笼

11.knock on the door 敲门

Knock on the window 敲窗户

12.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

give us some candy =give some candy to us

give sb. sth. as a treat 用某物招待某人

They will give us dumplings as a treat.

13.play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb. 抛弃某人

Don’t play tricks on me.

14.give sb. a treat =treat sb. 招待某人

Miss Black always treats her guests well.=Miss Black always gives her guests a good treat.

15.on the evening of …在…的晚上

Let’s have a party on the evening of Friday.

16.make lanterns out of oranges. 用橙子做灯笼

make sth. out of …用…制成某物

He can make kites out of paper 。用纸做风筝

17.find out 找出,发现,查出(真相等),了解

I will find out more about the lessons.

18.on holiday 在度假

They are on holiday in Qingdao.

19.let off fireworks 燃放烟花let off 点燃,燃放

20.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

It often rains at this time of year.

21.get sth. ready 把…准备好

get presents ready 把礼物准备好

be/get ready for sth. 为…做好准备

be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

be always ready to do sth. 乐于做某事

Are you ready to go out ?

The boys are getting ready for the test.

Millie is always ready to help others.

Unit 6

1.half past seven seven thirty 七点半

2.be good for 对…有好处be bad for 对…有坏处

tooth …teeth 复数

Hamburgers are not good for us . They are bad for my teeth.

3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away . 一天一苹果,不用去诊所

4.give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 把某处给某人

Don’t give the watch to that boy .

=Don’t give that boy the watch.

Give it to me.

5.health n. healthy adj. healthily adv.

have a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

keep fit =keep healthy 保持健康eat healthily 健康地吃

6.potato n. 多数potatoes

7.tomato n. 复数tomatoes

8.have…for breakfast 早饭吃-----

What did you have for breakfast this morning ?

9.too much sugar 太多糖too many books 太多书

much too hot 太热

Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.

10.exercise v./n.

take/ do exercise 锻炼do more exercise =exercise more 多做锻炼do morning/eye exercises做眼保健操/做早操

11.change my life 改变我的生活方式

12.plan to do sth. 计划干某事

13.play sports 做运动

14.two bags of rice 两袋米three cups of tea 三杯茶

a glass of water 一杯水four kilos of meat 五千克油

a piece of bread 一片面包five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶

a plate of chicken 一盘鸡肉six bottles of juice 五瓶果汁

a packet of salt 一袋盐

15.how often 多常how long 多长

How long do you sleep every night ?

How often do you exercise ?

16.less than 少于more than 多于

17.Let me have a look at the menu , please. 请让我们瞧瞧菜单。

18.taste good 尝起来好

19.I often play football to keep fit. 我经常踢足球来保持健康。

20.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.

这一餐给我整个下午的能量。

Unit 7

1.There is a shopping mall down the street.

沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。

2.I don’t have any money.= I have no money.

我没钱。

3.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人干某事

I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你拎所有的包。

4.bookshop 书店gift shop 礼品店toy shop 玩具店flower shop 花店shoe shop 鞋店clothes shop 服装店sports shop 体育用品商店

5.Christmas is coming. 圣诞节快到了。

6.buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 给某人买礼物

I want to buy Simon a present . =I want to buy a present for Simon.

7.Maybe he is not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。

be interested in …对…感兴趣

8.look for 寻找look after 照着,照顾

9.Can I help you ?=What can I do for you ?你需要什么?

10.want/would like sth. 想要…want/would like to do sth. 想要干…

11.just a minute 稍等片刻

12.How much do they cost ? 物+cost+人+钱

=How much are they ?他们多少钱?This book cost me ten yuan.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e14968657.html,st year’s cards 去年的卡片

14.There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop.

在我们商店有不同种类的发夹。

15.They match her pink coat 。他们与她的粉红色外套很相配。

16.enough money 足够的钱

17.There is a supermarket not far away from my school.

离我学校不远处有一家超市。

18.pocket money 零花钱

19.Would you like to help the children in some poor areas ?

你想要帮助一些贫困地区的儿童吗?

20.Thank you for your help . 谢谢你帮助我。

Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

21.a pair of shoes 一双鞋

22.try on 试穿,试戴

Can I try them on ?

23.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.

这个中心是一个会见朋友和娱乐的好地方。

Unit 8

1.What are you doing ? I’m thinking about what to wear.

你在做什么?我在考虑穿什么。

2.I can spend ten more minutes in bed.

我可以在床上再睡十分钟。

3.so lazy 如此懒惰

4.hold/have/give a fashion show 举办了一个时装展

5.borrow …from 从…借进lend …to 把…借给

6.What size is your blouse ? 你的衬衣是多少码?

7.We are going to show you different styles of clothes.

我们将向你展示不同样式的服装。

8.wear sports clothes. 穿运动服

9.Trainers are popular among young people.

运动鞋在年青人当中深受欢迎。

10.look smart / modern 看起来时尚look cool 看上去酷

11.a yellow cotton blouse 一件黄色的棉衬衣

a blue scarf 一条蓝色的围巾scarf 复数scarves

a red silk blouse 一件红色的丝绸衬衣

a pair of red boots 一双红靴子your long red boots 你的红色长筒靴

a black wool skirt 一条黑色的羊毛短裙

12.What a great show !=How great the show is ! 好棒的一场秀!

13.You look great in your blue shirt. They look nice on me.

穿着蓝色的衬衣你看上去好极了。他们穿在我身上好看。

You look lovely in your new hat. 我穿着你的新帽子看上去很可爱。

14.practise doing sth. 又干某事

15.wait for sb. /sth. 等候某人/某物

What do you think of my red gloves ?=How do you like my red gloves ?

你觉得我的红手套怎么样?

16.be made of 由…制成What’s it made of ? It’s made of wool.

What are they made of ? They’re made of leather.

17.They feel soft and smooth. 他们摸起来柔软且光滑。

18.White matches any other colour. = White goes well with any other colour. 白色与其它任何颜色都相配。

第二部分:语法

Unit 1

动词be的一般现在时

我们常使用动词be的一般现在时谈论事实和状态。如:

I am from China. 我来自中国。

He is 12 years old. 他十二岁。

We are very happy. 我们非常高兴。

注意:主语可以是人称代词,也可以是名词,动词be要与主语保持一致。如:

The little dog is very cute. 这只小狗很可爱。

These apples are big and red. 这些苹果又大又红。

·如果主语是代词,在非正式行文中,动词be与前面主语可以缩写。如:

I am =I’m You are =You’re She is =She’s He is =He’s

It is =It’s We are =We’re They are =They’re

·动词be 一般现在时的否定句式是在be后面加not. 如:

She is not tall. 她个子不高。

They are not in the classroom. 他们不在教室里。

在非正式行文中,动词is/are与not可以缩写。如:is not=isn’t are not=aren’t ·动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句式是将be提前至句首。如:

—Are you in Grade 7?你在七年级吗?

—Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

—Is Tom your classmate ?汤姆是你的同学吗?

—No , he isn’t . 不,他不是。

注意:am 与not不能缩写。

在肯定答句中,主语和动词be不能缩写。如Yes, he is 不可缩略为Yes , he’s.

Unit 2

行为动词的一般现在时谈论我们经常做的事、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实。这时我们常使用行为动词,这种动词有具体、实际的含义。请比较:

They are hard-working students . 他们是勤奋的学生。(动词be)

They word hard. 他们学习很努力。(行为动词)

注意:当我们用一般现在时进行表达的时候,不能同时使用动词be和行为动词。如:I am from China. (√)

I come from China. (√)

I am come from China. (×)

当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时,行为动词使用其原型。如:

We have lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午餐。

My parents watch films at weekends. 我的父母周末看电影。

当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。如:

She does her homework in the evening . 她晚上写家庭作业。

He plays football every day . 他每天踢足球。

第三人称单数时,助动词用does.在非正式行文中,do not 和does not可以缩写成don’t和doesn’t。如:

Students do not go to school on Sunday. 学生周日不上学。

He does not work in this shop. 他不在这家商店工作。

行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式是在句首添加助动词do或does,当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does。如:

—Do you play basketball after school ? 你放学后打篮球吗?

—Yes , I do . 是的,我是。

—Does John speak Chinese ? 约翰说中文吗?

—No , he doesn’t. 不,他不说中文。

注意:在疑问句和否定句中,助动词之后的行为动词均用原形。

区分行为动词do和助动词do的用法。如:

I do not do housework on Saturday . 我周六不做家务。

Do you do housework on Saturday . 你周六做家务吗?

(第一个do是助动词,第二个do是行为动词)

Unit 3

人称代词

我们常常用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词。如:

Lucy and I are twins. We are from the USA. 露西和我是双胞胎。我们来自美国。Look at these flowers . They are beautiful. 看看这些花。它们很漂亮。

Jack is a lovely dog . Everyone like it. 杰克是只可爱的小狗。人人都喜欢它。Helen is my cousin. I often play with her. 海伦是我表妹。我常和她一起玩。

注意:人称代词不仅可以指代人,还可以指代动植物及无生命的物体。

如果人称代词在句子中做主语,用主格;如果人称代词做宾语,用宾格。主语常位于

[全]备战2021中考英语,学霸笔记500个英语高频词汇拓展汇总

备战2021中考英语,学霸笔记500个英语高频词汇拓展汇总 A accept (v.)→refuse(反义词v.) 拒绝 accident(n.)→accidental (adj.)意外的;偶然的 achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就;成绩 active(adj.)→activity(n.)活动 advantage(n.)→disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点;不利条件 advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议;劝告→suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→suggest (v.同义词)劝告;建议 agree(v.)→disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成 art(n.)→artist (n.)艺术家 Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的;亚洲人的 Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人

awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→sleep (v.)睡觉→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的 B bad(adj.)→badly (adv.)差;严重地 beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地;漂亮地→beauty (n.)美;美丽beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的 begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头;开端 behave(v.)→behavior (n.)表现;举止 believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词adj.) 难以置信的 big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词adj.)巨大的;大的→small (反义词adj.)小的;小号的 birth(n.)→birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生 bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的 borrow (v.)→lend(反义词v.) 借出;借给 break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的

初中英语译林版教案图文稿

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第一单元评估检测题听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 A. 根据所听的内容,选择正确图片,每段对话读两遍。 1. W: What is your uncle, Jim?M: He is a policeman. 2. W: Look! What are the boys doing there?M: Oh, they are reading books. 3. W: What’s this in English?M: It’s a rubber. 4. M: Are my glasses by the telephone?W: No. Here they are, under the table. B. 根据所听的内容,选择正确答案。听两遍。 5. M: What is Millie doing?W: She is swimming. 6. M: Could you tell me your telephone number?W: Sure, It’s 84561968. 7. M: Hi, Lucy. Is this white blouse yours?W: No, it isn’t. It’s Lily’s. 8. W: How many boys and girls are there in Class One?M: There are 24 boys and 19 girls in it. 9. W: Who in our class has a ruler? M: Tom has a green ruler. Mike has a brown one. David has a yellow one. 10. M: Can I help you, sir?W: I’d like to buy a book. C. 听对话,选择正确答案. 听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。 M: Hello, Amy. Are you at home now?W: Yes. I’m staying with my cousin at home. M: What’s he doing?W: He’s playing a new computer game. M: Are you playing the game with him now?W: No. I’m reading a book. 听第一篇短文,回答13-15题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。听两遍。 Miss Wu is only twenty-one. She is tall and thin, and she has brown, long hair. She likes children and her teaching work. From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes. She has much work to do , but she often plays games with her students after school . The children like her very much. On Sunday she goes home by bus and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She likes singing and swimming. She’s a nice teacher. 听第二篇短文,选择正确答案,共听两遍。 Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they are not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likes listening to music, but John likes drawing pictures. They often help each other. 参考答案 I. 1~5 BCAAA 6~10 BABCB 11~15 ABABC 16~20 ABAAA II. 21~25 CBBCA 26~-30 CBBCC 31~35 DDBDD 36~40 CDBDB III. 41~45 BABBB 46~50 BCABC IV. 51~55 CCBDB 56~60 BBCCA 61~65 CBCAD 66~-70 CAABC 阅读理解A短文:试题分析: 51.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Their father , Mr King , is a teacher .””理解可知,故选C. 52.细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar .”理解可知,故选C. 53.细节理解题,根据文中语句““Mrs King ,is a teacher ,too .She teaches Chinese .”理解可知,故选B。 54.细节理解题,根据文中语句““Mr and Mrs King are in different schools .”理解可知,故选D. 55.细节理解题,根据文中语句““They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School .”理解可知,故选B.

(完整版)苏教版初一英语译林版第1-2单元测试题

初一上册英语第一次月考试卷 三.单项选择(15分) ()26. That is ________ basketball. I like _______ basketball very much. A. a; the B. a; / C. a ; a D. / ; / ( ) 27. Amy likes __________. She usually swims on Sunday. A. swim B. swims C. swiming D. to swim ( ) 28. _________she _________ a ruler? A. Have, have B. Has, has C. Does, has D. Does, have ( )29. Frank is a _______ football player. He usually plays very _______. A. good ; good B. good; well C. well ; good D. well ; well ( ) 30. After school, he often ________ home. A. walk to B. walks to C. walk D. walks ( ) 31. Millie _________ her homework at school. A. doesn't B. don't C. doesn't do D. don't do ( ) 32. ---Can you ____ French(法语)? --Yes, I can _____the word in French. A. say, speak B. say, say C. speak, speak D. speak, say ( )33. Would you like to let him ____________ it again, Mr. Green? A. do B. does C. to do D. doing ( )34. My father usually gets up _____six o'clock _____ the morning A. in, on B. in, at C. at, in D. on, in ( ) 35. ----- Who's that man? ------ ___________. A. He is a teacher B. He's tall C. He's Jim D. He comes from America ( )36 — Is 200 yuan enough for MP4 player? — Yes. I don’t need expensive one. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; the D. the; a ( )37. Dad, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new . A. trousers B. one C. it D. Pair ( )38. The skirt is too expensive .Would you show me _____ ? A.one B. it C. another one D. the other ( )39. What do you want to buy your mum as her birthday gift? A. to B. as C. of D. For ( )40. My cousin usually all day in watching TV at home on Sunday. A. cost B. costs C. spend D. spends 四、完型填空(15分) My brother is a sports fan. He likes _ 1 _ all kinds of games. He likes basketball, football, tennis, badminton _2 _ swimming. And he is good at _3_ football. Yang Chen is his favour ite football player. My brother is a member _4_ t he Football Club. When he goes shopping, he always _5__ newspapers about sports and he often watches sports news. His school is very big and beautiful. There is a football _6__ , a tennis court and a swimming pool in his school. He usually plays football _7_ his friends after school. He wants to _8_ a football player when he grows up. My brother often goes to stadium(体育馆) to watch the football matches _9_ the

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