北京市海淀区2013届高三5月查缺补漏题 英语

2013年海淀区高三英语查漏补缺试题一、单项选择1. —Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I can’t find a supermarket.—I know nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.A. oneB. itC. thatD. any2. I don’t think the experiment is failure．At least we have gained experience for future success．A. /; theB. a; theC. /; /D. a; /3. You can change your job, you can move your house, but friendship is meant life.A. ofB. forC. toD. on4. Would you please keep me with the latest news?A. informingB. to informC. informedD. being informed5. After graduation, I’d like to find a job I can use what I have learnt at school.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. that6. I hope her health greatly by the time we come back next year.A. improvedB. improvesC. has improvedD. will have improved7. The police need some more evidence they can make a conclusion.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until8. We have faith that the project, if according to plan, will definitely work out well.A. carrying outB. being carried outC. carried outD. to be carried out9. Our manager has made it a rule that every goods in our store be paid in cash.A. canB. shallC. mayD. need10. The girl was very naughty. She hid her mother’s wallet without anyone where it was.A. knowsB. knewC. knownD. knowing11. Not a single paper without spelling mistakes this term.A. did Tom writeB. Tom did writeC. Tom wroteD. wrote Tom12. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast13. —Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once. I there only for seven days.A. have stayedB. was stayingC. stayedD. had stayed14. Many people can’t learn any lessons from the mistakes they’ve made they get hurtsomehow.A. whetherB. asC. ifD. unless15.If he ____ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. had followedC. should followD. would follow二、完形填空I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there were a lot of activities outside the cars near the 11 . People walked in, between the cars 12 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. It’s a familiar 13 in most poor developing countries.While we were 14 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outside a couple of15 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. It’s 16 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 17 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 18 his way around the spaces. He was blind.Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 19 got to the outside of our car. Out of 20 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 21 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 22 the change. However, with his 23 sense of touch, he quickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mum’s 24 . It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, 25 we decided to go on our way.I broke down and even 26 when I got home. Here’s a blind man, born in 27 , trying to sell water bottles on the streets to make ends meet. He 28 our sympathy. Life hasn’t been 29 to him, yet he’s giving it his best shot. I think that is what 30 is all about facing life bravely.11. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatres12. A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing13. A. scene B. play C. activity D. street14. A. watching B. asking C. waiting D. changing15. A. blocks B. crossings C. turns D. cars16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing17. A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D. fastened18. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt19. A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently D. happily20. A. curiosity B. sympathy C. thirsty D. politeness21. A. impatiently B. casually C. naturally D. carefully22. A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count23. A. poor B. superior C. limited D. enlarged24. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap25. A. still B. yet C. so D. but26. A. smiled B. shouted C. complained D. cried27. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D. loneliness28. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated29. A. rich B. unfair C. kind D. bad30. A. kindness B. courage C. experience D. challenge三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANoah Webster, born on October 16, 1758, is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education.” His “Blue-Backed Speller” books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much do you know about him beyond that?At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending Yale College. Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army.Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didn’t survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them. He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started he found the law was not to his liking.Webster did not have much money. In 1793, Alexander Hamilton lent him $1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New York’s first daily newspaper, American Minerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party. He wrote so much that a modern listof his published works required 655 pages. Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove Street Cemetery.31. What’s the main idea of Paragraph l?A. Webster’s famous dictionaries.B. Webster’s daily routines.C. Webster’s main achievements.D. Webster’s college education.32. Which of the follow ing best describes Webster’s life at Yale?A. Tough.B. Smooth.C. Normal.D. Tiring.33. What did Noah want to be after graduation from Yale?A. A teacher.B. A lawyer.C. A headmaster.D. A scholar.34. Webster was a good teacher, because he______.A. set up many small schoolsB. graduated from Yale CollegeC. forced his students to learnD. often rewarded his students35. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______.A. Webster was a most productive authorB. Webster’s books added up to 655 pagesC. Webster didn’t write any political worksD. Webster led a miserable life in New York CityBMy daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this morning. We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center. When we got there, a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans. Luckily, we were able to use the 2 remaining machines.Of course, there were others that came, but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things, they quickly left. However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans. Of course, she was grateful, and it felt good to let her go ahead of me. But that was not the whole story.My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. My daughter was left with nothing to do. The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines, but it seemed that they were almost done. I justtold my daughter we would have to wait until they were done. But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness. He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didn’t seem to mind. I happily accepted it.It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn. It was small, I didn’t expect it, but it surely brightened up my day.36. From Paragraph l we can learn that ______.A. the author did collecting every morningB. the author usually had 6 bags of cans to recycleC. there were four recycling machines in allD. most people did recycling in the morning37. The author let the woman recycle her cans first because _______.A. there were many other families thereB. the woman seemed to be in a hurryC. the author wanted to hear a storyD. the woman was very grateful38. Why couldn’t the author finish her recycling in time?A. Because her daughter’ s machine stopped working.B. Because the other family was still using the machines.C. Because she let the other family use her machine first.D. Because she helped recycle the other family’s bags first.39. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The kindness.B. The offer.C. The machine.D. The 5 bottles.CThe World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases.The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. "Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. " he adds.40. What is the main idea of Paragraph l?A. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much.B. Overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.C. The number of overweight children in the world has doubled.D. The World Health Organization has increased greatly.41. According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _______A. lifestylesB. transportationC. physical conditionD. school education42. The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. cureB. preventC. worsenD. cause43. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. babies breastfed aren’t likely to become overweightB. governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesityC. food producers should be stopped from marketing, food to childrenD. the number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countriesDStudents from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time—just over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes, also won last year and will receive $500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “6A” on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. “It’s traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that,” Canaves said. “We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl, who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better,” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research, test it and go through the design process seriously.44. The students took part in the race to ______.A. go across the lake to schoolB. test their balance on the waterC. pass Professor Canaves’ classD. win the prize money of $ 50045. According to Canaves, this race can help the students ______.A. understand designing betterB. achieve almost everythingC. work together and unite as oneD. walk on the surface of water46. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise a students’ program.B. To report an interesting assignment.C. To introduce a creative professor.D. To encourage special events on campus.EPeople in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. V olvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we’re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow’s reality—the driverless car.” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. Th e systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the US government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.“Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer,” said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front a nd the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers, but don’t replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer．“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.47. What can we learn from Paragraph l?A. V olvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.B. Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.C. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.D. Google’s self-driving cars have covered a long distance.48. We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown_________.A. helped design self-driving carsB. supports self-driving cars on roadsC. considers self-driving cars science fictionD. improved the self-driving car systems49. According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A. They are not allowed to run on the road.B. Their technical problems remain to be solved.C. They are now too expensive for consumers.D. They are more dangerous for people on the street.50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Benefits of the Self-driving CarsB. The Biggest Challenge of the Self-driving CarsC. Safer or More Dangerous Self-driving CarsD. Self-driving Cars—Science Fiction Future Is Near海淀区高三年级查漏补缺试题英语参考答案2013.05单项填空：1-5 ADBCC 6-10 DABCB 11-15 DABCD 16-20 ACBAD二、完形填空（20x1.5）11-15 BCACD 16-20 DCDAB 21-25 AABDC 26-30 DBACB三、阅读理解（25x2）31-35 CABDA 36-40 CBABB 41-45 ADBCA 46-50 BDBCD51-55 AFCGB书面表达：Dear sir /Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.I’m 18 years old and will graduat e from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an exc ellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. Using the computer very frequently, I can type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite and I also enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I am easy to get along with and always ready to make new friends.I’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua。