八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation语法总结同步作文指导课件(新版)人教新目标版
___________My__great__summer__vacation_____________ My__name__is__Wang__Lan.Every__summer__I__go__to_
_a__different__city__on__vacation__with__my__parents .We__went__to__Lhasa__on__vacation__last__summer.We_ _got__there__by__train.The__train__is__great__and__f ast.And__we__stayed__there__for__a__week.When__we__w ere__there，we__visited__some__great__places， bought__some__special__gifts__and__ate__a__lot__of__ good__food__there.We__also__met__many__interesting__ people__and__made__some__friends.Our__vacation__wasn 't__long__but__we__had__a__great__time.I__wish__to__ get__there__again.__________________________________ ______________________________________
一般过去时态 一、概念：一般过去时态，表示过去某个时间发生的动
作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 “yesterday”“last month”“just now”“the day before yesterday”“一段时间＋ ago”“in ＋过去的时 间点”等。 二、一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。 1．肯定句：主语＋动词过去式。 2．否定句：主语＋was/were＋not或主语＋didn't＋动词原 形。 3．一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋……？或Did＋主语＋动 词原形＋……？ 4．特殊疑问句：1．本文作者能够准确地运用提示中所给的短语和单词，并 加以适当发挥，写出自己当天的活动，最后表达了自己的感 受，前后呼应。多种句式的综合运用避免了句式单一，同时 也使文章更具有可读性。 2．词组on vacation，be friendly to，each other，lie on the beach，at noon，have a great time等的运用，提 高了作文的档次
3．当anything表示“任何事(物)，无论何事(物)”， anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们 也可以用于肯定句中。
【话题剖析】 假日活动是本单元涉及的话题内容，也是学生们喜欢的写 作话题。写这种记叙文时通常使用一般过去时态，根据事情发 生的顺序展开，从假期活动的天气、时间、地点、活动及感受 等方面叙述。常用表达有： 1．I went to/visited…last weekend. 2．We took quite a few photos. 3．It was wonderful/great/interesting… 4．We all had a good time. 5．The food there was delicious and the people there were very friendly. 【范例剖析】 假如你是Jim，你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去乡 下的爷爷家。乡下的空气很好，
复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由some－，any－，no－，every－加上－one， －body，－thing等所组成的不定代词。
这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语， 但不能用作定语。
一、复合不定代词的数 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三 人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用 单数形式。 二、复合不定代词的定语 形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在不定代词的后面。 三、含some－和any－的复合不定代词间的用法区别 1．something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中， 而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句 或条件状语从句中。 2．在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句， 和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句 中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。
step 3检查修改 1．字数70词左右；注意检查要点是否有遗漏；(1分) 2．检查有无语法错误，句子是否通顺，时态人称是否 准确；注意书写工整，标点要正确。(2分) 【提升练习】 假设你是王岚，每年暑假你都会和父母去不同的城市度 假。为了和大家分享你的快乐，你决定把去年暑假的旅游经 历写下来。根据下面提示，以“My great summer vacation” 为题写一篇70词左右的游记。(游记开头已经给出，不计入 总词数) 1．Where did you go on vacation last summer? 2．How did you get there？How long did you stay there? 3．What did you do there？What do you think of your vacation?
天气也不错；你和爷爷去爬山、钓鱼，与堂弟去游泳，帮 助摘苹果；奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快。 请根据以上提示，以“My last summer vacation”为题 写一篇英语短文。词数在80个左右。
step 1审清题目 审题裁：记叙文 审时态：一般过去时 审人称：第一 人称 审要点：1.基本内容：时间(1分)、地点(1分)、天气 (1分)、人物(1分)及乡下的饮食与风土人情(2分)；2.人 物活动(3分)：爬山、钓鱼、游泳、摘苹果、做好吃的东 西；3.心情与感受(3分)。
step 2 拓展成文 My last summer vacation
My name is Jim.I like traveling very much.I remembered my last summer vacation.My parents and I went to the countryside by car.I went there to see my grandparents.The air there was fresh and the weather was nice，too.I went to climb the mountain and went fishing with my grandfather.I went swimming with my cousin.I also helped them to pick apples.My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day.We had a good time there.
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法、词汇归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一．一般过去时的疑问句特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？eg1. Where did you do yesterday afternoon? --- I played tennis with my friends.你昨天下午做了什么？---我和我的朋友一起打网球。
eg2. Why did you go to school on foot yesterday ? --- Because my bike was broken.为什么你昨天步行上学？---因为我的自行车坏了。
eg3. When did you go to bed last night? --- I went to bed at 8:00pm.你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？---我8点睡觉的。
一般疑问句Did you go to school on time yesterday morning? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨天早上按时上学了吗？---是的，我按时上学了。
/不是，我没有按时上学。
Was he a student ten years ago ? --- Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.他十年前是一个学生吗？---是的，他是。
/不，他不是。
Did your parents all go to work ? --- Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.你爸妈都上班了吗？---是的，他们都上班了。
/不是，他们没有都上班。
Did you do your homework last night? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你昨晚做家庭作业了吗/---是的，我做了。
/不是，我没有做。
Did you do anything special last month? --- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.你上个月做了什么特别的事情吗？---是的，我做了。
八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation语法小结素材(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法小结1、第一单元主要学习的时态是过去时。
（1）一般过去时态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“yester day”、“last month”、“ten minutes ago, in 2004”等Eg: I went to the 200 last week.（2）一般过去时还可表示过去的习惯性动作，常用“used to”表达，意为“过去常常”。
Eg: I used to go to school on foot.(3)通过上下文判断动作发生在过去的，也用过去时。
A: Where did you go?B: I went to my uncle’s.2、一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。
(1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式。
Eg: She was a student ten years ago.(2)否定句：主语+was/were+not或主语+didn’t+动词原形。
Eg: They weren’t here just now.Tim didn’t play soccer yesterday afternoon.(3)一般疑问句：was/were+主语+…或Did+主语+动词原形+……？Eg: Were you at home yesterday?Did she go shopping last weekend?(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？Eg: When did you go to the park?What did they do last night?3、动词过去式的构成。
(1)规则变化。
①一般情况在动词的词尾加ed.play—played work—worked②以不发音字母e结尾的在词尾加 d.like—liked practice—practiced③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母再加ed.stop—stopped plan—planned④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加ed.study—studied worry—worried(2)不规则变化见教材后面的动词表。
八年级英语上册 unit 1 where did you go on vacation(短语+句型+练习)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语归纳go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来二、重点句型buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……三、重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
初二英语上册(人教新目标)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation_知识点总结
初二英语上册〔人教新目标〕Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点总结一、重点词汇anyone·原文再现Did you go with anyone?有人和你一起去吗？·根本用法pron. anyone 任何人，相当于 anybody，通常用在否认句、疑问句或条件从句中。
如：I won ’ t tell anyone I saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。
Why would anyone want that job?为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？·知识拓展 ---同类词some-any-no-every-指人someone 有人anyone 任何人no one 没有人everyone 人人somebody anybody nobody everybody指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点 somewhere某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处，没有地方 everywhere 到处注意：(1)由 some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)不定代词假设有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语。
如：I ’ d like something to drink.我想要些喝的。
Is there anything interesting in the book?这本书中有有趣的东西吗？anywhere·原文再现Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去过某个有趣的地方吗？·根本用法adv./pron. anywhere 什么地方，任何地方，常用在否认句或疑问句中。
肯定句中常用 somewhere，其修饰词也常常放在其后面。
八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
课题U nit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？教学内容Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为⋯⋯而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃h aveagoodtime玩得高兴]ofcourse当然feellike给⋯⋯的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物i nthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof⋯一碗⋯⋯thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth为.某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来⋯⋯seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来⋯⋯arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth决.定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth忘.记做过某事forgettodosth忘.记做某事enjoydoingsth喜.欢做某事wanttodosth想.去做某事startdoingsth开.始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth继.续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做⋯⋯呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事1.onvacation度假vacation意为“假期、假日”，相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点讲解
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?知识点讲解一、语法：不定代词(一)、由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
someone / somebody 某人something 某事；某物anyone / anybody 任何人anything 任何事物no one / nobody 无人；没有人everyone / eveybody 每人everything 每一件事物；一切nothing 没有什么1.复合不定代词作主语时，都坐单数看待，谓语动词用第三称单数。
No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。
There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。
Everyone ______ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。
Everything___________ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天，万物开始生长。
2．形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的？3. 一般情况下，含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anytning表示“ 某人”，“某物”。
八上unit1 where did you go on vacation-语法知识讲解复习课件
根据汉语提示完成句子。 anyone (任何人)? 1. Did he go out with _______ special 2. They didn’t buy anything ________ ______ (特殊的
东西) there yesterday.
interesting 3. Tell us something __________ __________ (有趣的事
6.为…而学习
7.做一些有趣的事 8.去中心公园 9.好久不见 10.在度假
go to Central Park
long time no see be on vacation
1.和家人去…
2.去有趣的地方 3.黄果树瀑布 4.相当多,不少 5.做些特别的事情
go to …with my family
keep a diary
Monday ,July 15 th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special -Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点总结
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? 知识点总结一、知识点总结1.wonder =want to know v. 想知道→ adj. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的2.enjoy v. 享受，欣赏→adj. enjoyable 有乐趣的，令人愉快的enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 过得愉快,玩的高兴have a good time doing=have fun doing 高兴地做…3.decide v. 决定→ n. decision 决定，决心make a decision=decide 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事4.build v. → n. building 建筑物5.trade v. 贸易→ n. trader 商人6.wet adj.湿的→ dry干燥的7. difference n. 差别，差异→adj. different 不同的be different from 与……不同be the same as 与……相同8.wait v. 等待，等候→ n. waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员wait for 等候9. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物动词原形除了……之外什么都没有10. nothing…but+nothing much to do but+动词原形除了……之外没有什么可做的11.seem l ink v.(系动词) 似乎，好像，看来seem to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事It seems that + 陈述句似乎…12.try v. 尝试，设法try to do sth. 设法做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事try on 试穿（动副短语）13.below prep. 在……下面→ above在…上方(不垂直)14.feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. =want to do sth 想要做某事15. because conj. 因为，后接句子because of 因为，后接名词，代词或名词词组16.enough adj. 足够的，修饰名词，放在名词前后都可以。
unit1 Where did you go on vacation重点精讲 人教版英语八年级上册
八上unit1 Where didi you go on vacation重点精讲重点语法精讲一、一般过去时1.动词过去式的拼写规则1）.动词过去式规则变化：2）.动词过去式的不规则变化:2.一般过去时结构：do 肯定句否定句一般疑问句1）肯定句:“主语+动词的过去式+其他.”I helped him to carry the heavy box last week.我上周帮他搬了这个重盒子2）否定句：“主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他.”I did not (didn't) walk to school today.我今天没有走路上学。
3）一般疑问句：“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答：“Yes, 主语+did.”否定回答：“No, 主语+didn't.”-Did you go to the party last night?-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.—你昨晚去派对了吗？—是的，我去了。
/不，我没去。
二、复合不定代词的用法1.指物的复合不定代词1）分类something某物，anything任何事物，nothing没东西，everything 每件事；一切2）用法复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。
Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。
I can’t see anything. 我什么也没看见。
带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句题any在肯定句中意为“任何一个”；它们的用法同some、any的用法类似。
2.复合不定代词的特殊用法①用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，some不用变为any。
八年级上册Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation单元语法知识汇总
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1、be on vacation在度假go on vacation去度假Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假？Where were you on vacation?你在哪里度假？2、visit用法visit+人：拜访某人，看望某人visit+地方：参观某地I visited my grandparents last week.上周我去看了我的爷爷奶奶。
She visited the Palace Museum last year.她去年参观了故宫博物馆。
3、去某地、到达某地的表达方式：go to +地方：去某地get to +地方：到达某地arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方reach+地方go to New York City去纽约I got to Malaysia yesterday.我昨天到达马来西亚。
I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.我前天到达了北京。
注意：go home/here/there回家/去这里/去那里get home/here/there到家/到这里/到那里arrive home/here/there到家/到这里/到那里（home/here/there是副词，要去掉to）4、buy +人+物= buy +物for +人：给某人买某物I bought a gift for my sister.=I bought my sister a gift.我给我姐姐买了一个礼物。
5、玩得开心：have fun=have a good/great time=enjoy oneselfhave fun+动词ing形式have a good/great time+动词ing形式Did everyone have a good time?每个人都玩得开心吗？We enjoyed ourselves on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。