初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳

初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳
初中英语动词固定用法整理归纳

某些动词的固定用法

否定式的用法在do 或to do 前加not即可

1.动词后+ to do sth.

learn, hope, wish, plan, fail, agree,allow, choose, enough sb. to do sth. want/would like, decide, tell, ask/invite, try, teach, learn/lead to do sth.

be sorry/happy/glad to do sth.

It’s dangerous / kin d/ nice/ good/ polite/ clever/ right/ wrong of you to do sth.

It seems to, be going to, be surprised to do sth.

It takes sb.时/钱to do sth.

do/try one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去

It is time to do sth 是该时间做某事

too...to do sth 太...而不能做某事

the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式in oder to do sth.为了做某事

wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事

It is (was) 形容词 to do sth. Make it 形容词 to do sth.

2. doing

介词后at / about / for/ except/ in /on/ of

enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, practise, keep, spend doing sth. hate, have fun, be busy doing sth. have a good/ great/ wonderful/ hard/ dificult time doing sth., have problem(in) doing sth.做某事

很费劲

Would you mind doing sth. can’t help/stand doing sth. 忍不住做某

thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事

succeed in doing sth 成功的做了某事

have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事

give up doing sth 放弃做某事

end up doing sth 结束做某事

be interested in doing sth 感兴趣做某

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事3. to do 和 doing 都可

foget to do 忘记去做某事(还没做)forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)remember to sth. 记得要去做某事(没)

remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已)stop doing sth. 停止现在正在做的事情

stop to do sth. 停止现在正在做的

事情去另外一件事watch/see sb. do sth.全过程watch/see sb. doing sth.当时正在做find 和hear 的用法与see相同

like/love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做

like/love doing sth一直都很喜欢做need to do 表主动 need doing表被动

start /begin to do /doing sth. 开始

a lot of=many/much/thousands of hear of=know something about again=a second time

babysit=look after=take care of=care for

either=this one or that one more or less=almost

serious=very bad

be filled with=be full of

fly back=come/get back by

air/plane

around=about

take a day off=have a

holiday/vacation

be angry with=be mad at

hard-working=not lazy

be surprised to =be amazed to all the time=day and night

return=give /get back

not old enough =too young

one more=another

I have enough=I am full

more than=over

Why not=why don’t you

is good at =does well in

feel like doing =want /would like to do

look out=be careful

alone=by oneself

is weak at=isn’t good at

not fationable=out of style

the same age as=as old as

three quarters= three fouths

take place=happen=hold

以下几组词的用法有一共性–ed指人和人的感受–ing指物

interesting /interested annoying/annoyed surprising /surprised exciting /excited boring /bored amazing /amazed

relaxing/ relaxed

embassed confused pleased/pleasant

动作和结果

look look for listen put on 动作

see find hear wear 状态或结果

四个花费

人spend …on sth./ doing sth.→:I spent 5 yuan on the book./ buying the book.

人pay …for sth. → I paid 5 yuan for the book.

物cost … → The book cost me 5yuan.

It takes sb….to do sth. → It takes me 5yuan to buy the book.

going to do sth. 立足现在将来的意图根据现在的迹象预测

2. will do sth. 将来要发生的动作/状况客观将来

例子: is going to be a teacher. Look at those clouds. It’s going

will work here next year. I will be 14 years old next year.

3. 现在进行表将来只表示位移的词如:go, move, leave, start, arrove, return,fly

Where are you going I am flying to Shanghai tommow.

4.一般现在表将来 if/when, until 等从句遵循主将从现原则

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3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位 如:They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如:This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如:Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。如:draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1、by用某种方式,多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

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(1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词例如:Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us.

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12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

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3、动词的现在分词的构成: 直接加-ing look-looking watch-watching 以e结尾去e加-ing come-coming move-moving 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing swim-swimming 以ie结尾且为重读开音节变ie加y再加ing die-dying lie-lying (二)掌握动词六种时态的基本结构,主要用法及区别(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时和现在完成时) 1、一般现在时 ①一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作,与 always,usually,often,sometimes,every day(week,month)等连用;表示现在的事实或状态;表示主语所具有的特征,性格和能力;以及表示客观事实或普遍其理。 ②一般现在时的构成: 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词原形后需加-s或-es。 She likes biology very much.她非常喜欢生物。 They often go to school by bike.他们通常骑车上学。 2、一般过去时 ①一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去时间的副词如: yesterday,last week,two hours ago等连用;表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作,这时可与频度副词often,usually,always等连用;表示过去发生的一连串动作,以及在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。

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