高中英语必修一unit1练习题
Section ⅣGrammar基础夯实Ⅰ.单项填空1．Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.A．where B．whetherC．that D．why[解析]句意：Cindy 重重地关上门，放声大哭。
办公室里没人知道她为什么如此生气。
根据句意可知用why 引导宾语从句表示原因，故选D项。
[答案] D2．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________.A．he is entering which laneB．which lane he is enteringC．is he entering which laneD．which lane is he entering[解析]句意：当司机改变车道时，应该使用转向指示灯告知其他司机要往哪条车道拐。
四个选项中都有which，其引导的从句又在题干中作宾语，which 为引导词，须放在从句句首，故排除A和C 项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选B项。
[答案] B3．As a new graduate, he doesn't know ________ it takes to start a business here.A．how B．whatC．when D．which[解析]句意：作为一个刚毕业的学生他不知道在此创业需要什么。
本题考查宾语从句。
It takes (sb.) sth.to do sth.意为“(某人)要付出(时间或钱物)做某事”，由此可知本句中缺少宾语，须用引导词what，故选B项。
[答案] B4．We haven't discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.A．that B．whichC．what D．where[解析]题干中We haven't discussed yet 后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空白处应填where，故选D。
[答案] D5．The teacher asked Mary ________ she could tell him the general idea of the poem.A．that if B．whetherC．that D．how[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语。
由句意“老师问玛丽是否能告诉他这首诗的大意”可知，此处用whether 引导宾语从句。
故选B。
[答案] B6．—Who called just now, Sam?—It's Terry. She asked ________.A．when we will set out B．when would we set outC．when we would set out D．when will we set out[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语。
宾语从句中要用陈述语序，主句谓语用了一般过去时，故从句用过去将来时。
故选C。
[答案] C7．Could you tell me________？A．where is the post officeB．where the post office isC．where was the post officeD．where the post office was[解析]宾语从句采用陈述句的语序。
[答案] B8．Can you tell me ________ with him?A．what is the matter B．what the matter isC．what was the matter D．what the matter was[解析]句意：你能告诉我他怎么了吗？空白处是tell 的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序，并且应用一般过去时，故选C。
[答案] C9．—What did Father ask Lily yesterday?—Father asked her ________.A．did she pass the examB．when did she pass the examC．whether she had passed the examD．how she has passed the exam[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语。
间接引语部分要用陈述语序，主句是过去时态时，间接引语部分要用相应的过去的时态。
故选C。
[答案] C10．Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle ________.A．two years ago B．two years beforeC．before two years D．for two years[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。
直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段＋ago”改为“时段＋before”。
故选B。
[答案] B11．I was told that the singer ________ in 1980.A．was born B．is bornC．had been born D．had born[解析]考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。
直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，一般过去时通常不变。
故选A。
[答案] A12．“You've already got well, haven't you？” she asked.→She asked ________.A．if I have already got well, hadn't youB．whether I had already got wellC．have I already got wellD．had I already got well[解析]直接引语为反意疑问句，变间接引语时，要变成whether 或if 引导的宾语从句。
[答案] B13．As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him.A．you will come B．will you comeC．you come D．do you come[解析]when 引导一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B、D；由句意“你什么时候来看他”可知此处表将来，故选A。
[答案] A14．Our teacher told us that Yellow River ________ its way from west to east until it ________ the sea.A．winds; joins B．wound; joinedC．winds; joined D．wound; joins[解析]谈及客观真理或不变的客观自然情况时，从句的时态不受主句时态的影响，仍用一般现在时态。
[答案] A15．These photographs will show you ________.A．what does our village look likeB．what our village looks likeC．how does our village look likeD．how our village looks like[解析]宾语从句中介词like 后缺少宾语，故用what 引导此宾语从句，且应用陈述句语序。
[答案] BⅡ.完成句子1．The teacher told the students that there ________ ________ ________ ________ (将要有) a meeting at three o'clock.(go) 2．After the examination, my teacher told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(失败是成功之母)．(be)3．He said that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他已参观了这个公园) two weeks before.(visit)4．The boy asked his mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他是否能与她共用她的房间)．(share) 5．Tom told the boss of his company that he ________ ________ ________(出生于) 1956.(born)6．He said that his car ________ ________ ________(被偷了) and that he would have to telephone the police.(steal)7．The little girl told him that ________ ________ ________(她已看过) the wonderful football match the month before.(watch) 8．He asked ________ ________ ________ ________(什么事)．(matter)9．The master asked him ________ ________ ________ ________(他在做什么) at that time that morning.(do)10．My mother often says that she ________ ________ ________(和……在一起快乐) us.(happy)答案1．was going to be 2.failure is the mother of success3．he had visited the park 4.if he could share her room5．was born in 6.had been stolen7.she had watched8．what was the matter 9.what he was doing10．is happy with能力提升Ⅰ.完形填空I share a big office at school with twelve other teachers. Sometimes it's a __1__ place. Some students are coming and going with their homework books. __2__ students are lined up ready to recite. But there are also students __3__ come to the teachers' office__4__ to hang out (闲荡). They like it because the teachers are __5__.In the past Chinese teachers were supposed to be very __6__. They were like cold parents. But things are __7__ now. For example, Pamela, a teacher in my office, is a warm person and her students __8__ her. They enjoy talking to her during lunchtime and __9__ table tennis with her. She is their teacher but she is __10__ their friend.There is nothing wrong with __11__ between teachers and students but there can be __12__. Your teacher is still your teacher and as a __13__ you must respect him or her. Friendship doesn't __14__ you will get good grades for __15__ work. It doesn't mean you can __16__ badly in class and not be punished (惩罚). The __17__ of a teacher is to teach and the job of a student is to __18__. And the most important thing to __19__ about friendship is that you must __20__ have respect for each other, especially if your friend is your teacher.1．A.busy B．culturalC．polite D．free2．A.Many B．OtherC．Another D．Much3．A.whom B．whichC．who D．what4．A.just B．stillC．even D．yet5．A.honest B．braveC．smart D．friendly6．A.equal B．livelyC．strict D．lonely7．A.possible B．necessary C．same D．different 8．A.love B．miss C．understand D．protect 9．A.making B．taking C．playing D．having 10．A.always B．also C．finally D．simply 11．A.friendship B．happiness C．position D．communication 12．A.questions B．disasters C．problems D．choices 13．A.parent B．student C．worker D．doctor 14．A.suggest B．wish C．mean D．find15．A.particular B．basic C．good D．poor16．A.fight B．behave C．argue D．laugh 17．A.job B．service C．statement D．experience 18．A.plant B．repeat C．draw D．study19．A.hunt B．considerC．remember D．talk20．A.always B．hardlyC．sometimes D．never答案与解析1．A从后文描述的学生们在办公室的各种活动可以推知，办公室里很繁忙。
单元试卷】新外研版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 A new start 单元测试及答案
单元试卷】新外研版高中英语必修一Unit 1 A new start 单元测试及答案1.XXX down to the South Lake.2.We can't start the car because there's something wrong with the engine.3.XXX.4.XXX work.5.XXX graduate from r high school in 2021.6.XXX.7.Mr。
Smith asks his daughter to set a specific goal for her career.8.I'm going to call on one of my former classmates.9.If you want to do the job well。
you have to learn us skills.10.The Green took the children to the zoo and XXX.1.XXX XXX。
XXX.2.The government has built more and more XXX.3.I don't understand why I'm XXX.4.XXX.5.This young man has made a good n on the boss.6.I really enjoy the vivid portrayal of country life in this novel!7.No one can seize all the XXX.8.This is a n of our family to exchange gifts at Christmas.9.Do you think dogs are more intelligent than cats?10.Only memorizing XXX.1.You can't make a wise XXX.2.I like eating fruit。
高一英语必修一一课一练 unit1
太原市外国语学校“一课一练”手册2024-2025学年第一学期高中英语必修第一册“Daily Drills”of Taiyuan Foreign Language SchoolAcademic year:2024-2025Senior EnglishBook1班级：_____________________姓名：_____________________Review the past,gain new insights.编号：2410E3001太原市外国语学校高一年级一课一练（英语）命题人：张馨文审核人：张晓晶练习时长：20分钟使用时间：2024年月日总分：50分Unit1Period1第一题技能提升（每题5分，满分15分）《同步练习册》页码___8___题型阅读Answer:第二题温故知新（每空2分，满分20分）I came into senior high school at last!This was my first day of senior high school,so I was a little anxious in the morning.I wanted to make1.good first2.（impress）.I had my first maths class at senior high school.The class was difficult,3.the teacher was kind.He even told us a funny story and everyone laughed so much!I found most of my classmates and teachers4.（help）.This afternoon,we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me5.（try）to talk to me the whole time.I couldn’t concentrate6.the experiment.I7.（real）wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone.What a day!This morning,I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.I didn’t feel 8.（frighten）at all.I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot9.（explore）at senior high.I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.I think that tomorrow10.（be）a great day!Constant dripping wears away a stone.第三题日积月累（内容10分，书写5分，满分15分）例：美句But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high.词汇face词性动词v.词义面对文章21世纪报第____期1.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________2.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________3.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________4.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________5.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________—3—Review the past,gain new insights.编号：2410E3002太原市外国语学校高一年级一课一练（英语）命题人：张馨文审核人：张晓晶练习时长：20分钟使用时间：2024年月日总分：50分Unit1Period2第一题技能提升（每题1分，满分15分）《同步练习册》页码___17____题型完形Answer:第二题温故知新（每空2分，满分20分）What’s your senior high school life like?In my view,it can be1.best years of your life. For each person,it’s a2.（complete）different experience because we have different friends and take part in different3.（activity）.What you do during high school could decide the person you’ll become.You have to choose your friends wisely.My mother once4.（tell）me that when one of her friends went5.a break-up,everyone would cry together till that friend felt better.It is great 6.（have）friends that care enough about you to drop everything to make you feel better.High school graduates say that upon7.（graduate）,leaving is the hardest thing.It once puzzled（使……困惑）me.How could anyone miss a place8.（fill）with sweat,stress and even sometimes tears?Now that I am a senior,I understand9.it means.I am at a time when I must leave all the people who have surrounded me all my life.Though I would never want to relive these past years,I’m glad they happened.Without senior high school,I would have never realized that I could become so10.（interest）in so many different things.Constant dripping wears away a stone.第三题日积月累（内容10分，书写5分，满分15分）文章21世纪报第____期1.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________2.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________3.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________4.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________5.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________—5—Review the past,gain new insights.编号：2410E3003太原市外国语学校高一年级一课一练（英语）命题人：张馨文审核人：张晓晶练习时长：20分钟使用时间：2024年月日总分：50分Unit1Period3第一题技能提升（每题3分，满分15分）《同步练习册》页码___16____题型七选五Answer:第二题温故知新（每空2分，满分20分）Meng Hao was a freshman in high school.Before the new term started,he1.（picture）the school life many times in his mind.On the first day,he woke up2.（early）than usual and hurried to the new school in his3.（eager）.There were few people in the campus.Meng Hao was looking at the noticeboard4.a white-haired man approached and talked to him. And later he was surprised5.（find）the old man was his English teacher.In the first English class,the teacher asked them to introduce6.（they）to the class.The teacher introduced himself first.Meng Hao was too nervous to notice and he just thought about what he could say to leave a good impression7.his new classmates and teacher.When he began to introduce his name,everyone started8.（laugh）because he had9.same name as his teacher.Mr Meng told them it wasn't easy to speak in public and also encouraged them to keep calm in the face of10.（challenge）and be prepared for them.Meng Hao felt more confident about his future.“Well begun,half done.”Meng Hao thought that was a good beginning to his new school life.Constant dripping wears away a stone.第三题日积月累（内容10分，书写5分，满分15分）文章21世纪报第____期1.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________2.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________3.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________4.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________5.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________—7—Review the past,gain new insights.编号：2410E3004太原市外国语学校高一年级一课一练（英语）命题人：张馨文审核人：张晓晶练习时长：20分钟使用时间：2024年月日总分：50分Unit1Period4第一题技能提升（每题5分，满分15分）《同步练习册》页码___21___题型阅读Answer:第二题温故知新（每空2分，满分20分）Lisa graduated1.our school last June and is about2.（go）to college. She came to share her3.（suggest）for high school with us.Lisa said Orientation Day was really4.（help）when she first started high school.It is a fantastic opportunity for new students5.（get）to know the school and the other students.Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team,she wasn’t6.（select）for the end-of-year competition.At first, she was really sad,ter she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasn't just about winning.So she kept8.（work）hard to support her teammates during their training.Lisa9.（total）agrees with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou,“Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.”So she suggested that we give our friends 10.hand when they need it.And this will make us feel good,too.Constant dripping wears away a stone.第三题日积月累（内容10分，书写5分，满分15分）文章21世纪报第____期1.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________2.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________3.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________4.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________5.美句_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇___________词性___________词义___________—9—。
人教高中英语必修1Unit 1课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．When ________ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.A．takes B．takingC．took D．taken答案：D2．(2012年银川模拟)The police chief advised his men to keep ________ and not lose their tempers.A．calm B．quietC．still D．silent解析：keep calm保持冷静，符合句意。
答案：A3．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ________ me and went away.A．saw B．calmedC．told D．ignored解析：ignore不理睬，忽视。
答案：D4．(2012年石河子月考)There is much chance that Bill will ________ from his injury in time for the race.A．restore B．cureC．treat D．recover解析：recover from从……中恢复。
答案：D5．(2012年大连统考)—Do you know anyone in Paris?—No，I'll make friends once ________.A．I'm settled B．I have settledC．I'll be settled D．I'm settling答案：B6．The comments which he made ________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．concern B．concernedC．to concern D．concerning答案：D7．(2012年沈阳调研)All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little.A．makes up for B．adds up toC．comes up with D．pulls up with解析：add up to总计；总计共达。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总大全(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识汇总大全单选题1、As we know, the circle ________ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the western countries. A．signB．signalC．movementD．mark答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。
A.sign手势，符号，迹象；B. signal信号，标志；C. movement移动，活动；D. mark标记，记号。
根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选A。
2、Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A．strangelyB．constantlyC．actuallyD．ultimately答案：B考查副词。
句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。
A. strangely不可思议地；B. constantly经常地，总是；C. actually实际上；D. ultimately最终。
根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用constantly，作状语。
故选B项。
3、You should focus more _______your career while you are young.A．inB．atC．onD．with答案：C考查介词和固定短语。
句意：趁着年轻，你应该多关注一下事业。
A.in在……内；B.at处于……状态；C.on 在……之上；D.with和。
focus on是固定短语，意为“关注”，因此空格处是介词on，故选C。
4、Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?A．adverbial (状语)B．complement (补语)C．attributive (定语)D．appositive (同位语)答案：B考查句子成分。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识总结例题(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识总结例题单选题1、He recommended that we________ a record of what we saw.A．would keepB．could keepC．must keepD．should keep答案：D考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。
分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用that引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成should do结构，should可以省略。
故选D项。
2、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out. A．organizedB．confusedC．wickedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：听到战争要爆发的消息，人人都感到惊慌。
A. organized有组织的；有条理的；B. confused困惑的；C. wicked邪恶的；极好的；D. alarmed惊恐的；担忧的。
根据句意可知战争即将爆发，所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌，所以应填alarmed，作表语。
故选D项。
3、The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是：A．The singerB．Mozart’s musicC．heD．the college choir答案：C考查句子成分分析。
句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。
分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。
when为时间状语从句的引导词，he为从句的主语，sang为谓语，for the college choir 为状语。
故选C。
4、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems. A．skepticalB．addictedC．sensitiveD．available答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。
(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife常考点
(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife常考点单选题1、Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.A．宾补B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．表语答案：C考查句子成分。
句意：莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。
buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，因此句中her是间接宾语。
故选C。
2、—Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.A．Guess whatB．What forC．What ifD．So what答案：A考查交际用语。
句意：——汤姆，你看起来很高兴。
——你猜怎么着？我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。
A. Guess what你猜怎么着；B. What for为什么；C. What if假使……将会怎么样；D. So what那又怎样。
根据语境可知，汤姆很高兴，取得了意想不到的结果，Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。
故选A。
3、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd. A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他仔细听着，好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。
A.determine决定；B.react作出反应；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。
由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”，空格处意为“分辨”。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳完整版(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects. A．troubledB．disturbedC．strickenD．confused答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。
A.troubled陷入困境的；B.disturbed受干扰的；C.stricken受灾的；D.confused困惑的。
由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选B。
2、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after eng ineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A．used to listeningB．who used to listenC．who used to listeningD．who are used to listen答案：B考查固定短语和定语从句。
句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。
used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做……”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关系代词who引导。
高中英语 Unit 1 基础练习 【新教材】牛津译林版必修一(含答案)
高中英语 Unit 1 基础练习【新教材】牛津译林版必修一(含答案)1."Having the potential to do something" means that XXX do something.2."XXX" XXX.3."Challenge" can be a noun。
verb。
XXX。
XXX difficulties.4."Critical XXX" XXX.5."XXX.6."XXX to do something" means having an opportunity to do something.7."Exists in" means that something is present or can be found in a XXX.8."Being able to handle" means having the ability to manage or deal with something.9."Acquiring knowledge" XXX n or learning something new.10."To do something diligently" means to work hard and not give up on something.11."Advance" can be a noun or verb that means to move forward or progress。
or a XXX.12."Amazing" can be an adjective。
adverb or verb that means something is impressive。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 单元综合测试
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 综合测试一、阅读理解In habitats across the planet, animals periodically drop everything to walk, fly or swim to a new place. Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migration paths by following their parents. Others, including small songbirds, gain the distance and direction of their migration within their genetic code. And some animals use a combination of genetics and culture to guide their migration.Another group of migrators does not quite fit either model, and researchers have only recently started to figure out how they find their way. Take the Cory’s shearwater, an oceangoing sea bird that migrates over the Atlantic every year. The young do not migrate with their parents, so culture cannot explain their journeys. And the exact paths vary wildly from individual to individual, making genetics equally unlikely.Cory’s shearwaters are long-lived, rarely producing young successfully before age nine. This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns. Researchers call this the“exploration-refinement”, and until now it has been hypothetical (假设的) because of difficulties in tracking migratory animals’ movements.But a team of researchers has done that by attaching small geolocators to more than 150 of the birds aged four to nine. They found that younger birds traveled longer distances, for longer periods, and had more diverse paths than older birds. “We finally have evidence of the ‘exploration-refinement’ for migratory birds,” says Letizia Campioni, who led the study. Younger Cory’s shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adults— but they do not, suggesting that the young do more exploring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle into a preferred course.Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies, “exploration refinement could be beneficial to birds and other organisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. “It might be safer to repeat a behavior that was recently successful than to rely on patterns that were perfected long ago but might no longer be safe.”1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?.A．It describes animals’ habitats.B．It talks about migration models.C．It compares different species.D．It introduces a tracking technology.2．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The opening for learning and practice.B．The unique living habit of Cory’s shearwaters.C．The way Cory’s shearwaters form their migration patterns.D．The process scientists track Cory’s shearwaters’ movements.3．What does Letizia’s study find about the younger Cory’s shearwaters?A．They travel as much as adult birds.B．They move in a predictable manner.C．They lower the speed for exploration.D．They look for a course with their parents.4．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A．Man-made changes make migration easier.B．Animals make a safer journey via a fixed track.C．Course exploration contributes to birds’ adaptability.D．A combination of strategies assures migration success.British scientists have discovered the willow trees planted at an angle could increase sugars for biofuel production.Willow is a fast-growing species. It is already used to produce fuels for the renewable heating and power market. In future it could also help to produce biofuel to power vehicles. It has been known that when willows growing in the wild are blown sideways, they tend to produce more sugars. But for a while it has not been known why this happens.Researchers at Imperial College London, led by Dr Nicholas Brereton and Dr Michael Ray of the Department of Life Sciences, have now solved the mystery. When the tree is blown sideways, its genes (基因) produce large numbers of sugar molecules (分子) to straighten the tree upwards.“This is an important breakthrough. Our study now shows that natural genetic changes are related to these differences. And this could well be the key to unlocking the future for green energy from willow,” said Dr Brereton.The research was carried out under lab conditions. The willows were grown at an angle of 45 degrees. They were compared to willows which grow naturally straight upwards. The team then looked for the same effect among the willows growing on the Isle of Orkney where strong winds cause the trees to bend at extreme angles. They discovered that the Orkney trees produce five times the amount of sugars found in willows grown in sheltered conditions.Willow is widely planted across the UK. The results show that biofuel crops such as willows could be grownin climatically changeable conditions where chances of growing food crops are limited.The study is published in Biotechnology for Biofuels.5．What may happen when willows are planted in strong winds?A．They stop growing.B．Few sugars are produced.C．They try to grow sideways.D．Changes in genes take place.6．The Orkney willows ________.A．are unusually rich in sugars B．grow naturally straight upwardC．look taller than ordinary willows D．are stronger than those growing in labs7．Farmers living in changeable climate _______.A．use biofuel for heating and power B．are encouraged to grow biofuel cropsC．can plant different kinds of food crops D．should make their willows grow straight8．Where does this passage most probably come from?A．A personal diary.B．A travel magazine.C．A scientific journal.D．A newspaper advertisement.Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. But all this has changed. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased tosixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain consists of fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. Now, the United Kingdom does not have large wild carnivores (肉食动物). In Scotland, there are only 400 wildcats-Europe's rarest cats-but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the United Kingdom before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the United Kingdom should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which originally grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more - but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests - but soon there might be!9．Which fact directly causes fewer birds living in the British countryside now?A．The increasing population of the UK.B．Too many fields, towns or cities.C．The modern ways of farming.D．Too much hunting.10．Which of the following statements is wrong?A．No large wild camivores live in the UK at present.B．Many animals died out and forests were destroyed in the UK.C．At least one million trees native to Scotland have been planted.D．So far, no animals have been sent to the wild, except wolves and bears.11．Why are some people against "rewilding"?A．Introducing large animals to the wild will destroy the newly planted trees.B．Introducing large animals to the wild will do harm to people.C．Introducing large animals to the wild needs too much effort.D．Introducing large animals to the wild will cost a lot of money.二、七选五When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about. ____12____● Teach responsibility.A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.____13____ Give your child a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.● Encourage exercise.If you’ve ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be!____14____ By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet, both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.____15____Teaching your child how to “play nice” with and show affection to another living being is an essential firststep toward developing lifelong empathy (共情) for others. Learning how to be a good friend with a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.● Be practical.While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody. Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility. You’d better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirement that come along with the pet. ____16____ It’s best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.A．Treat others well.B．Form a close bond with a friend.C．Pets are great for helping "“break the ice”.D．But you can use the pet’s energy to your advantage.E．Also, some pets can be very aggressive with children.F．All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.G．However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.三、完形填空Last winter we had to put our two dogs, which accompanied us for a long time, and couldn’t live along because of old age, to sleep. The house felt so ____17____ but we weren’t ready for a new dog. Instead, we____18____ two cats. Then a few weeks ago one of our cats never came back home and the house was now too____19____ . My husband, who’s a ____20____ vet with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and other issues, saw a dog up for ____21____ at a local shelter. The ____22____ read, “ good with cats. ” So we made an ____23____ to meet her. Later we ____24____ she came from an abusive home and was ____25____ afraid of men. Her trainer had_____26_____ her all year to get her to a point where she was even adoptable. After an hour with the trainer, we got to _____27_____ her. It was love at first _____28_____ and she even let my husband pet her.We took her home. She’s a little scared and shy but is warming up to her new _____29_____ of humans and cats. That night we also _____30_____ that we adopted her exactly 8 years after our Husky died. Her name is karma.All week we’ve been walking around the house and property _____31_____ saying “ good karma ” to reassureher. It makes me smile and so I just really feel like sharing it with you.17．A．small B．hot C．empty D．new18．A．raised B．watched C．abandoned D．sent19．A．old B．broken C．high D．lifeless20．A．strong B．disabled C．wise D．healthy21．A．adoption B．cure C．operation D．experiment22．A．book B．letter C．description D．news23．A．appointment B．error C．offer D．excuse24．A．made sure B．took seriously C．sorted through D．figured out25．A．scarcely B．especially C．possibly D．purposely26．A．punished B．treated C．accompanied D．observed27．A．phone B．meet C．judge D．treasure28．A．entrance B．spots C．stages D．sight29．A．pack B．owner C．neighbor D．relative30．A．denied B．worried C．realized D．doubted31．A．immediately B．constantly C．willingly D．quickly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版高中英语必修一(Unit1-3)测试题
一．单元检测: (Unit1-3)单词: （20’）英译汉:1 be concerned about2 ignore3 grateful4 command5 be tired of6 communicate with7 be determined to do sth8 frequently9 be fond of10 exactly汉译英:1 经历, 经受2 恢复, 痊愈3 故意4 提出（观点, 看法）5 表达, 表情6 下定决心做某事7 屈服, 投降8 即使, 尽管9 整个地, 完全地10 方便条件, 有利之处1.翻译句子: (9’)It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact,Chins msy hsve the largest numbr of English learners.Ever sinc middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bik trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.When I told her the air wound be hard to breath and it wound be very cold, she said it wound be an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.Finally, I had to giv in.二．单选（15’）1. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A what is neededB for our needsC the thing neededD that is needed2.Today the public is much concerned about the way _____.A nature is being ruinedB which nature is ruinedC on which to ruin natureD of nature to be ruined3.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether4.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what5.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that6.---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what7.--- Don’t you believe me?--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A.No; whateverB.Yes; no matter whatC.No; no matter whatD.Yes; whateverrmation has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B that C.when D.as9.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A.that; to be improvedB.which; to be improvedC.where; improvingD.when; improving10.Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which11.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what; whenB.that; whichC.what; whichD.which; that12.You are late again.You _____ here earlier.A.should comeB.will comeC.should have comeD.will have come13.Galileo insisted that the earth _____ round the sun.A.should moveB.moveC.movesD.A or B14.It was ____ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn't goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didn't go15.---How often do you eat out?---________, but usually once a week.A.Have no ideaB.It dependsC.As usualD.Generally speaking四. 完型（30’）I was in a department store with my mom, aunt, and my sister a few days ago. 36 , I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping with my family.However, I decided this time to 37 them.My aunt and I were 38 for some things to buy for our family when I noticed two 39 on the side.One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her 40 nearby and the other one was 41 .So, I decided to sit down.While I was 42 my own thing there, I 43 that the family were not in front of the 44 anymore.I saw the girl 45 and look around for her family.She came back and I saw her in 46, crying.I knew that she 47 her family and was all by herself .Now, I am sure that almost everybody has been lost in a department store or 48 big before and we all know that feeling.49 I went up to her and asked what was 50 and in between tears she told me she was lost.I 51 her a smile card I just bought.You should have seen the 52 on her face when she read it.Then I went up to customer service center and 53 them what happened.People there promised to 54 her.After I left, the little girl’s parents went there and I could see them looking around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the 55.Little did they know it was a regular teenager who did it.36.A.Luckily ually C.Sadly D.Surprisingly37.A.help B.encourage C.join D.support38.A.answering B.looking C.preparing D.calling39.A.chairs B.children C.signs D.toys40.A.friends B.book C.family D.bags41.A.clean rge C.empty D.beautiful42.A.studying B.carrying C.buying D.doing43.A.noticed B.believed C.doubted D.understood44.A.shop B.gift C.girl dy45.A.get up e up C.give up D.make up46.A.return B.detail C.vain D.tears47.A.hated B.raised C.lost D.lived48.A.somewhere B.something C.everywhere D.everything49.A.If B.As C.So D.Or50.A.important B.wrong C.strange D.different51.A.lent B.gave C.sent D.posted52.A.smile B.hope C.puzzle D.worry53.A.reminded B.warned C.asked D.told54.A.look out for B.take care of C.wait for D.call up55.A.courage B.money C.explanation D.card五. 阅读（16’）AFriendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women.Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely, are more likely to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear（折磨）than those who have a support system of friends.Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don’t want to hear.It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway.The most important elements about friendship are those who suffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society.One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and are protected against the symptoms（症状）of depression and loneliness.Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with stress.Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to have a “fight or flight”reaction.Women also tend to have larger, denser social network, in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support.While all these affect people psychologically（心理上）, friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of one’s life time.1. In the author’s opinion, a real friend should _________.A. tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it.B. try to persuade you to change your mind quickly.C. judge your decision according to his/her experience.D. give you advice but respect your own decision.2. Women benefit more from friendship than men because _________.A. women are always cared for by more people than men.B. women are usually less stress-out when staying with others.C. women are more likely to solve problems with friends’helpD. women can always keep more long-life friendship than men3. According to the passage we can infer that _______.A. it’s good for women to tell men what they should do or notB. friends are always more important than family membersC. men don’t want to share their problems with many peopleD. the trend that women can live longer makes them more relaxed4. This passage mainly talks about _________.A. why people should develop friendshipB. when friendship affects people’s healthC. people’s different attitudes towards friendshipD. the friendship which can make people live longerBName: Off the Beaten PathCover price: $30.00Our price: $l9.80The best-selling Reader’s Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps.It spotlights over l, 000 of the United States’most overlooked must-see destinations.Name: Container Gardens by NumberCover price: $l5.95Our price: $9.49A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs.Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information.The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.Name: Best Weekend ProjectsCover price: $l7.95Our price: $l3.96Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space.The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend.These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.Name: l80l Home RemediesCover price: $40.00Our price: $29.96Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home.Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, and blisters(水泡) to allergies(过敏), and hiccups(打嗝).5.You can most probably read the passage in a ___________.A.newspaperB.travel guideC.reference bookD.textbook6.How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book?A.$6.46B.$l0.20C.$l3.96D.$l9.87.Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor?A.Off the Beaten Path.B.Container Gardens by Number.C.l80l Home Remedies.D.Best Weekend Projects.8.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To share his opinion about the books with readers.B.To advise readers to read more in spare time.C.To share the pleasure of reading with readers.D.To advise readers to buy their books.六. 作文（10’）背写作文（近况及假期计划）。