大学英语语法测试
1. She__________ you a good present f or your birthday, but unf ortunately she was short of money at that time
A. liked to give
B. liked to have given
C. would like to
D. would have liked to give
2. The trouble seems to be that income tax is progressive, so that the richer you get, the less rich you are than _____________.
A. what you think you ought to be
B. what you thought you ought to be
C. what you thought you should be
D. you think you ought to be
3. I f eel as if I you ___________justice, or loved you as you deserved.
A. never doing
B. had done never
C. had never done
D. has never done
4. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old man who __________ in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. come
D. had been coming
5. Tom is ___________ most outstanding doctor at this hospital.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
6. When the interview ended, he asked his secretary to show Catherine _________ the work place.
A. through
B. around
C. into
D. f or
7. The world is _______ seven continents and f our oceans.
A. made up of
B. made out of
C. made from
D. made in
8. No one had told Smith about a story in the damned book.
A. being
B. there being
C. there to be
D. there to have been
9. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to
B. in…f or
C. f or…in
D. to…on
10. ——Can I help you?
——I'd like to have my package ______, madam.
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
11. On the street，unless he can catch the person’s eye with a wave, it is better _______ get someone’s attention.
A. to not try to
B. try not to
C. not to try
D. to not trying
12. John expects _________ three men in the room.
A. there be
B. there being
C. there to be
D. there been
13. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to
B. in…f or
C. f or…in
D. to…on
14. A multinational corporation is one _____ engages in various activities _______ production in a number of countri es, has a great deal of resource commitment internationally, _______ lots of prof its f rom this kind of operations, and has a worldwide managerial perspective on investment, marketing, production, f inance, and other f ields.
A. which…include…have
B. that…including…has
C. what…including…has
D.that…included…to have
15. _________ one thing and another, we have up to now f ailed to take any action.
A. Wait f or
B. But that
C. What with
D. With
16. The corresponding trade f orm is trade with cash settlement, ______ people settle payments with money, chief ly with US dollar, pound sterling, Swiss f ranc, Deutsche mark, French franc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
17. He is one of the students who ________ always on time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
18. _____________ is put in the box.
A. Half this stinking meat
B. This half stinking meat
C. This half meat stinking
D. This stink half meat
19. I saw the day bef ore yesterday.
A. the both other two girls
B. the two other both girls
C. the both two other girls
D. both the other two girls
20. She thinks it was f airly easy to learn some grammar aspects, such as tense, as she heard them being actually used outside the classroom. The underlined word means _________.
A. evenly
B. hardly
C. rather
D. of ten
21. "Call me not 'lord', dear Madam; f or I am ________ a merchant, but of no uncommon birth."
A. other than
B. none than
C. none other than
D. no one than
22. If you want to inf orm a 1arge number of people about something，you _________ advertise by public announcement.
A. might need
B. might need to
C. need not to
D. not need to
23. He must be a doctor, ________?
A. mustn't he
B. mustn't be he
C. needn't he
D. isn't he
24. Don't you know he is an old f riend of____?
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
D. my brother's f riend
25. They would _______ f or Guangzhou the next morning and so they went to bed early.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set up
D. set to
26. The number of people who visit the city has increased ______100％in the past ten years．
A. to
B. on
C. by
D. at
27. He lived his lif e apart f rom the mass of workers ____________.
A. f rom the skill of whom he depended
B. f rom whose skill he depended
C. on whose skill he depended
D. on their skills he depended
28. There is a _________ bear in the room.
A. brown
B. big woollen brown
C. woolled big brown
D. big brown woolled
29. In reply ____ the question of whether she thought she had a gif t ____ languages, Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation.
A. f or…f or
B. f or…to
C. to…f or
D. to…to
30. They had all been very ill-used she last saw her sister.
A. af ter
B. since
C. when
D. while
31. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. of whose results
32. My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I f ound another in Duke street opposite to Romish Chape.
A. is
B. has been
C. to be
D. being
33. In England, it is not considered accept able to f orce f ood or drink ______ a guest，so the host never gives him anything ________ f irst checking whether he wants it.
A. upon…without
B. to…f or
C. f or…with
D. at…by
34. Don't you know he is an old f riend of ________?
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
D. my brother's f riend
35. Las V egas, an American city, is increasing its population f aster than ________ in the country．
A. any city
B. any other city
C. any another
D. other city
36. If you __________ these, you will not go very f ar wrong．
A. remembered
B. remember
C. will remember
D. remembering
37. ___________ in such an atmosphere was not a state of affairs that the Court should encourage.
A. For the child to have brought up
B. For the child to bring up
C. For the child to be brought up
D. For the child to have been bringing up
38. John: _________
Jack: In two weeks.
John: Are you going to Japan?
Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.
A. How long have you been here?
B. When is your holiday?
C. When are you leaving f or Australia?
D. How long do you plan to stay here?
39. In his spare time, Tom likes swimming, playing cards and _______ with his f riends.
A. chat
B. to chat
C. chatted
D. chatting
40. The director, who was promoted quite recently, did __________ .
A. work more than anyone else
B. more than anyone else work
C. more work than anyone else
D. work more than anyone
41. In his spare time, Tom likes swimming, playing cards and _______ with his f riends.
A. chat
B. to chat
C. chatted
D. chatting
42. "Good-bye, Mr. Chan. I'm pleased __________."
A. to meet you
B. meeting you
C. to have been meeting you
D. to have met you
43. ___________ in such an atmosphere was not a state of affairs that the Court should encourage.
A. For the child to have brought up
B. For the child to bring up
C. For the child to be brought up
D. For the child to have been bringing up
44. She thinks it was f airly easy to learn some grammar aspects, such as tense, as she heard them being actually used outside the classroom. The underlined word means _________.
A. evenly
B. hardly
C. rather
D. of ten
45. "Call me not 'lord', dear Madam; f or I am ________ a merchant, but of no uncommon birth."
A. other than
B. none than
C. none other than
D. no one than
46. My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I f ound another in Duke street opposite to Romish Chape.
A. is
B. has been
C. to be
D. being
47. I saw the day bef ore yesterday.
A. the both other two girls
B. the two other both girls
C. the both two other girls
D. both the other two girls
48. John expects _________ three men in the room.
A. there be
B. there being
C. there to be
D. there been
49. I f eel as if I you ______ justice, or loved you as you deserved.
A. never doing
B. had done never
C. had never done
D. has never done
50. Tom is ___________ most outstanding doctor at this hospital.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
51. He is one of the students who ________ always on time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
52. Las V egas, an American city, is increasing its population f aster than ________ in the country．
A. any city
B. any other city
C. any another
D. other city
53. He lived his lif e apart f rom the mass of workers ____________.
A. f rom the skill of whom he depended
B. f rom whose skill he depended
C. on whose skill he depended
D. on their skills he depended
54. I saw _________ against the building.
A. a ladder's leaning
B. a ladder lean
C. a ladder's lean
D. a ladder leaning
55. In reply ____ the question of whether she thought she had a gif t ____ languages, Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation.
A. f or…f or
B. f or…to
C. to…f or
D. to…to
56. In England, it is not considered acceptable to f orce f ood or drink ______ a guest，so the host never gives him anything ________
f irst checkin
g whether he wants it.
A. upon…without
B. to…f or
C. f or…with
D. at…by
57. Don't you know he is an old f riend of ________?
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
D. my brother's f riend
58. ________ him much.
A. I like
B. I don't like
C. I liked
D. Everybody likes
59. Tom is good boy and _______ he is honest. He never tells a lie.
A. at all
B. in all
C. above all
D. af ter all
60. He is indif ferent ___________ praise or blame.
A. f rom
B. at
C. f or
D. to
61. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. of whose results
62. A multinational corporation is one _____ engages in various activities _______ production in a number of countri es, has a great deal of resource commitment internationally, _______ lots of prof its f rom this kind of operations, and has a worldwide managerial perspective on investment, marketing, production, f inance, and other f ields.
A. which…include…have
B. that…including…has
C. what…including…has
D. that…included…to have
63. This attitude is quite unlike that of Asians，______ expect their f riends and family to gather around them and 1ook af t er them when they are sick.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
64. There is a _________ bear in the room.
A. brown
B. big woollen brown
C. woolled big brown
D. big brown woolled
65. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old man who __________ in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. come
D. had been coming
66. _______ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute.
A. Below
B. Under
C. With
D. In
67. I have nothing to say against him; he is __________ man.
A. a most interesting young
B. a most young interesting
C. most an interesting young
D. a young most interesting
68. He made ___________________.
A. to settle the matter his prime objective
B. it his prime objective settling the matter
C. it his prime objective to settle the matter
D. settle the matter his prime objective
69. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to
B. in…f or
C. f or…in
D. to…on
70. If you __________ these, you will not go very f ar wrong．
A. remembered
B. remember
C. will remember
D. remembering
71. John: _________
Jack: In two weeks.
John: Are you going to Japan?
Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.
A. How long have you been here?
B. When is your holiday?
C. When are you leaving f or Australia?
D. How long do you plan to stay here?
72. There _________ too many people with vested interests on these committees.
A. expect to be
B. seem to be
C. has expected to be
D. has been expecting to be
73. I tried ________ the window, but that didn't help. I still f elt cold.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to closing
D. to be closing
74. I'm so busy that I can't ______ the time f or a holiday at present.
A. spare
B. share
C. spend
D. take
75. If you want to inf orm a 1arge number of people about something，you _________ advertise by public announcement.
A. might need
B. might need to
C. need not to
D. not need to
76. The corresponding trade f orm is trade with cash settlement, ______ people settle payments with money, chief ly with US dol lar, pound sterling, Swiss f ranc, Deutsche mark, French f ranc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
77. He must be a doctor, ________?
A. mustn't he
B. mustn't be he
C. needn't he
D. isn't he
78. The world is _______ seven continents and f our oceans.
A. made up of
B. made out of
C. made from
D. made in
79. She__________ you a good present f or your birthday, but unf ortunately she was short of money at that time
A. liked to give
B. liked to have given
C. would like to
D. would have liked to give
80. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to
B. in…f or
C. f or…in
D. to…on
81.------ I sipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.
------ Oh, I _______.
A. don’t hope
B. hope not so
C. do not hope
D. hope not
82. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.
A. lef t
B. leaves
C. to be leaving
D. to leave
83. One of his f aults is that he never ______ any thing very long.
A. decides on
B. sticks to
C. goes over
D. makes up
84. Y ou are worthy ______ the honour.
A. to
B. at
C. f or
D. of
85. Billing pitched so well ____ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.
A. as
B. since
C. that
D. whereas
86. The ____ of blood always makes him f eel sick.
A. sight
B. view
C. look
D. f orm
87. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.
A. properly
B. repeatedly
C. repeatly
D. obviously
88. Our f riendship is _______ and we will never again be separat ed.
A. restored
B. reserved
C. restrained
D. repeated
89. He couldn’t explain the _____ of ten years in his job history.
A. gap
B. interrupting
C. opening
D. margin
90. ________, we won the game.
A. In the end
B. On the end
C. By the end D .At the end
91. As a poor f resh student, he had to do a part-time job ___ money.
A. owing to
B. because of
C. on account of
D. f or the sake of
92. Too much drink would _____ his health.
A. do harm f or
B. do harmf ul to
C. do harm to
D. do harmf ul f or
93.The days ____ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.
A. in which
B. on which
C. of which
D. at which
94. He insisted that he ______ innocent.
A. is
B. be
C. should be
D. were
95. The teacher said “ Stop ________”. So we stopped ______.
A. to talk… to read
B. talking … to read
C. talking… reading
D. talking… read
96. Could I have some milk, some juice, and some eggs ______?
A. instead of
B. in addition
C. as well
D. so much
97. __________ af ter his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
A. It was not until
B. It is until
C. It was until
D. Not until
98. Our classroom is _____ in the school building.
A, bigger than any other one B. bigger than all
C. the biggest of all the others
D. the biggest of any one
99. It was Edison who _______ the electric lamps
A. discovered
B. invented
C. innovated
D. f ound
100. I’d like yo u ________ to see him.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. have gone
101. Y our coat ______ his.
A. like
B. likes
C. is like
D. would look like
102. Either you or I _____ meet him in the park.
A. are to
B. is to
C. am to
D. were to
103. Each has an apple,______?
A. has he
B. doesn’t he
C. does he
D. don’t hey
104. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. and
105. We should look _____ the matter bef ore we reach a conclusion.
A. into
B. f or
C. to
D. at
106. Hospital doctors don’t go out very of ten as their work ______ a;; their time.
A. takes away
B. takes in
C. takes over
D. takes up
107. He is ________ to speak the truth.
A. too much of a coward
B. too much a coward
C. so much a coward
D. so much of a coward
108. It’s strange that you _____ like that in the meeting.
A. should speak
B. spoke
C. should have spoken
D. speak
109. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost hurt
B. was to hurt himself
C. was hurt himself
D. was hurting himself
110.Mary likes very much, but she didn’t go ___ last Sunday.
A. to swim… swimming
B. swimming… swim
C. to swim… to swim
D. swimming … swimming
111. More ____, less speed.
A. hurry
B. rush
C. quickness
D. haste
112. ____ with he size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
113. The f act _____ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular f orm of payment.
A. of
B. is that
C. that
D. which is
114.He working very hard to _____ the lost time in the past years.
A. make f or
B. make up f or
C. make up
D. make out
115. If a child is absent ____ school f or long periods, he should be given extra work.
A. at
B. in
C. f rom
D. out
116. Neither of your suggestions _______.
A. make sense
B. are practical
C. makes sense
D. make senses
117. It is obvious that there are two vitamins. _____ is soluble in f at; ___ is soluble in water.
A. The one .. the other
B. One … the other
C. One … another
D. One … the another
118. It’s good ________ eat with the mouth closed.
A. custom
B. habit
C. way
D. style
119. Y ou ought not to _____ him the news that day.
A. tell
B. be telling
C. have told
D. be told
120. He attempted______ to set up a company of his own.
A. with vain
B. on vain
C. in vain
D. of vain
121. Only a f ew years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay scales, ______________ well one perf ormed.
A. no matter when
B. however
C. no matter who
D. whatever
122. Men __________ who’ve spent decades as company men, quit or move to subsidiary companies at lower salaries.
A. in their f i f ty
B. in their f i f ties
C. in the f i f ty
D. in f i f ties
123. Indulgent parents and Big Macs are swelling the ranks, and waistlines, of China’s chubby children. The underlined part m ay be interpreted as ________________.
A. Parents having the habit of allowing their kids to do anything bad without any control.
B. Parents who give way to their children and try hard to satisf y whatever desires they
have, whether reasonable, necessary or not.
C. Parents who like to buy whatever their children want.
D. Parents who are very strict with their kids.
124. We usually use this expression to mean the negative state of the subject, or emphasize a certain situation in _______ the action indicated by the inf initive is contrasting with the degree allowable or required.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. those
125. A government survey __________ in January showed that 60 percent of Japanese adults would not rule out switching companies.
A. to release
B. released
C. releasing
D. release
126. __________ the individual may experience, one thing is likely: Japan’s corporate culture will never be the same.
A. Wherever
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Whenever
127. The company centered its research _____ lymphokines and the immune system, an area of rapidly em erging interest ______ would ultimately have clinical implications f ar beyond traditional immunology.
A. at…which
B. on…that
C. f or…that
D. to…which
128. Buyers are aware that the products are not genuine; the f orgers do little harm to the genuine manufacturers, because they are
aiming ______ completely dif f erent markets.
A. at
B. to
C. f or
D. on
129. Students typically spend their f ree time __________ rather than playing sports.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studies
130. Many of his peers were glued _____ the TV set this summer watching the world’s top athletes perf orm feats of endurance and skills.
A. f or
B. to
C. af ter
D. at
131. Af ter three y ears in the army, he way happy indeed to return to _______ lif e.
A. civilization
B. civilian
C. civilize
D. civility
132. Getting together ____ colleagues af ter work over a glass of beer or a cup of tea _______ long been a salaryman’s daily r outine.
A. with…has
B. to…have
C. with…have
D. to…has
133. No one doubts the __________ of modern ways of traveling over those of olden times.
A. superior
B. superiority
C. inf erior
D. inf eriorly
134. His daughter needed blood transf usion, but it was disappointing that his blood type was ___________ with his daughter's.
A. incompatible
B. incomparable
C. inconductive
D. inconceivable
135. Only a f ew years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay scales, ______________ well one perf ormed.
A. no matter when
B. however
C. no matter who
D. whatever
136. Until a wonder drug arrives, doctors will insist that drugs ____________ only by people who are dangerously obese, and for whom diet and exercise—the only sure cures—have f ailed.
A. takes
B. take
C. was taken
D. be taken
137. Four years ago, 90% of the sof tware _____ in Italy was pirated.
A. sell
B. sells
C. sold
D. selling
138. __________ by their companies to work f ewer hours, they are taking more time ________ and spending it with spouses or at home with the kids.
A. To press…on
B. Pressed…off
C. Pressing…on
D. Press…off
139. They __________ their f riends to try out f or the basketball team of their district.
A. suggested
B. talk into
C. coaxed
D. urged
140. These two chemicals _________ with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.
A. interact
B. interaction
C. interactant
D. interactive
141.We bought the car f or _____ $1000; what a bargain!
A. below
B. under
C. above
D. over
142.The generals f inally agreed ____ a plan of attack.
A. on
B. with
C. f or
D. of
143.I no longer care ____ modern jazz.
A. with
B. about
C. above
D. over
144.Henry was angry at having been compared ____ a snail.
A. with
B. f rom
C. to
D. of
145.He child occupied ______in playing his f lute.
A. him
B. himself
C. itself
D. oneself
146.Her little son will be ______ to her parents when she is abroad.
A. trusting
B. trusted
C. entrusting
D. entrusted
147.Tax was low and state spending was high, resulting ______ a budget def icit.
A. of
B. in
C. about
D. f rom
148.They charge customers on ______ basis.
A. a hourly
B. a hour
C. an hourly
D. an hour
149.The af fair is no longer ______ my hands.
A. in
B. of f
C. to
D. at
150.We have ten players, so we need one more to ______ a team.
A. make f rom
B. made of
C. make up
D. make up of
151.The battle ended ______ def eat f or the rebel f orces.
a. with
b. in
c. at
d. on
152. John f ound the examination ______ easy but I thought it was ______ diff icult.
a. quite / rather
b. rather / quite
c. quite / quite
d. rather / rather
153. Peter has been working ______: he is on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
a. very hard
b. too hard
c. f airly hard
d. harder
154. He distinguished himself ______ music.
a. f rom
b. with
c. in
d. by
155. We were all very angry ______ the cause of the delay.
a. at
b. with
c. f or
d. about
156 “Do you have any clothes ______ today?” the maid asked.
a. to wash
b. be washed
c. wash
d. to be washed
157. “Y ou ought to have called Helen yesterday.”
“Y es, I ________ done so, but I f orgot to.”
a. ought to
b. have to
c. should have
d. must have
158. I’d rather that you _______ the operation right away.
a. perf orm
b. should perf orm
c. will perf orm
d. perf orm ed
159. They f ound the lecture hard ______.
a. to be understood
b. to understand
c. f or underst anding
d. to have been understood
160. Tom insisted on _______ to the meeting personally.
a. go
b. going
c. to go
d. gone
大学英语语法系列讲座--情态动词1
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三级语法考点归纳 一．虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 条件从句主句 与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式：
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