09年高考英语复习重点知识点拨

2009河南省东华实验中学高三英语复习重点知识点拨与练习4，14，2009 一．重点词汇点拨1. enlarge扩大；变大；增多We enlarge the playground last year .〖点拨〗enlarge on / upon详述；细说Could you enlarge on / upon the point ?2. encouragement鼓励；激励；促进He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher . 老师给了他很大的鼓励。

〖点拨〗encourage sb to do鼓励某人干……。

encourage sb in助长。

如：The boss encouraged me to study abroad .Don’t encourage him in his laziness .encouraging鼓舞人心的，encouraged被鼓舞的。

如：They were encouraged by the encouraging news .3. appreciate欣赏；感激；赏识His works were not appreciated until after his death . 直到死后，他的作品才受到重视。

You will appreciate his novels better if you read his past .〖点拨〗appreciate / enjoy + doing欣赏干……。

Do you appreciate driving minibus ?二．词组思维运用1. remind sb of使某人想起……He reminded me of his kind father .I was reminded of my promise .注意：remind sb that ……使人想起。

remind sb to do提醒某人做某事。

She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers .Remind me to mail this letter after work .I reminded him to work hard .2. fix a date for确定……的日期Let’s fix a date for a picnic this weekend .注意动词fix的词组：fix one’s eyes on / upon凝视。

如：His eyes were fixed on the photo on the wall .3. pick up a travel book拿起一本游记4．dip into随便翻阅；浏览I have only been able to dip into your book yet ; I hope soon to be able to read it seriously .I can’t say that I know a great deal about modern painting —I’ve just dipped into one or two books on the subject .5. read bits here and there这儿看一点那看一点6. turn to翻到；求助于Please turn to Page 30 .We must turn to our monitor to finish such a thorough cleaning7. if you wish如果你想要的话8. an article of clothing一件衣物注意：a suit of clothes一套衣服9. above all最重要的是注意：in all总共，first of all首先。

10. refer to提到，涉及到Don’t get angry . The person he referred just now isn’t you .11. take turns to do轮流干……12. shut up闭嘴；住口；关闭For heaven’s sake , shut him up , he’s said quite enough already .Shut up ! You’re just talking nonsense .We got the house shut up only minutes before the storm hit . 在暴风雨来临之前几分钟，我们才把屋子的门窗关闭起来。

13. talk things through充分透彻地谈问题14. make good (great , rapid , much , little ) progress in15. agree on a time在时间上意见一致16. a letter in reply回信17. in the immediate future不久的将来三．难点疑点思路明晰1. But not all stories belong to this class . 但并不是所有小说都属于这一级别。

〖明晰〗(1) not与all , both , every , always , altogether , entirely , everybody , everything , everywhere连用表达部分否定。

如：All is not lost that is in danger . （谚）处于危险中并非就是失败。

(祸福难分)The good and the beautiful don\'t always go together . (Shakespeare) 善和美不一定时常是相连的。

(2) class 在本课作“等级，种类”讲。

如：travel third class 乘三等车（或舱）旅行/He is doing first class.他干得非常好。

/It\'s one of the second-class public schools.那是一所一流的公立学校。

2. Second , do not stop every time you come to a word or phrase you do not know . 第二，不要每碰到一个不认识的单词或短语就停下来……。

〖明晰〗Every time, each time “每次，每当，无论何时”以及by the time “到……时”可相当于连词引导时间状语从句。

如：Every time I meet him , he tries to borrow books from me . 每当我遇到他，他总是向我借书高三英语练习第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）一第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “_________, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”A. No, I won’tB. Yes, with pleasureC. I’m not sureD. I’m afraid not22. Next time you’re in London _________ us.A. to come and visitB. to come and visitingC. come and visitD. come and visiting23. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of_________.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the good24. You could see the runners very well from _________ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when25. What have you got _________ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who26. _________ it happened to be a nice day, we decided to go to the beach.A. WhenB. BeforeC. IfD. Since27. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is _________ early.A. gotB. gainedC. seenD. caught28. Her new dress didn’t fit so she took it back to the shop and changed _________.A. itB. for anotherC. anotherD. 不填29. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t _________ very closely.A. noticingB. runningC. watchingD. glancing30. Because of continual price increases, the _________ of the pound has fallen in recent years.A. valueB. priceC. costD. usefulness31. _________ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.A. GivenB. SupposedC. ConsideredD. Concluded32. Don’t waste your money on silly things—_________ it.A. savingB. to saveC. saveD. to having saved33. You _________ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t34. I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just _________ they decide to stay for dinner.A. becauseB. whenC. in caseD. since35. If you can’t get in the front door, _________ to the back door.A. goB. to goC. goingD. to be going第二节、完形填空Our airplane was just beside the airport building. It did not look too strong to me, but I decided not to think about such things. We saw the baggage going out ___36___ it on trolleys and being loaded from ___37___ the aircraft. Next, three men and three girls, all in uniform, went over to the plane and ___38___ it. Over the loudspeakers we were ___39___ the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk ___40___ to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to ___41___ the seats they wanted. I was ___42___ to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked ___43___ inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat belt ___44___ we took off and tried to ___45___ my nervousness.After an hour’s flying I ___46___ black clouds ahead through my window. An e lectric sign flashed ___47___: “Fasten your seat belts, please,” one of the hostesses made a ___48___ request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but ___49___ cheerfully there was nothing to worry ___50___. Suddenly, the plane ___51___ all over, dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one ___52___.Then it rose twenty feet and there was a great flash of lightning. The three girls did their best to ___3___ pills for airsickness and ___54___ the passengers. Soon the sky became light again. The pilot had ___55___ to get above the storm.36. A. at B. over C. to D. above37. A. inside B. beside C. behind D. under38. A. arrived B. entered C. climbed D. flew39. A. asked B. noticed C. announced D. told40. A. out B. inside C. in D. by41. A. fetch B. hold C. keep D. get42. A. impossible B. possible C. unable D. unsuitable43. A. prettier B. stronger C. smaller D. heavier44. A. before B. after C. until D. when45. A. smooth B. forget C. correct D. drive46. A. noticed B. looked C. watched D. realized47. A. on B. up C. out D. in48. A. general B. similar C. common D. sharp49. A. smiled B. spoke C. added D. acted50. A. at B. about C. on D. with51. A. shake B. shaken C. shook D. shocked52. A. edge B. line C. side D. wing53. A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give back54. A. save B. cool C. persuade D. comfort55. A. succeeded B. flown C. planned D. managed第三部分、阅读理解APeople have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories according to pictures.About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet(字母表).The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modem comic-strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic-strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area a-round the MediterraneanSea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.These days we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the streets, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.56. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ________.A. the hunters wanted to see the picturesB. the painters were animal loversC. the painters wanted to show imaginationD. the pictures were thought to be helpful57.The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.A.the former was easy to writeB. there were fewer signs in the formerC. the former was easy to pronounceD. each sign stood for only one sound58. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.B. The Egyptians liked to write comic-strip stories.C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.59. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures________.A. should be made comprehensibleB. should be made interestingC. are of much use in our lifeD. are disappearing from our lifeBDIABETES? Is your CHOLESTEROL number up?Life shouldn’t be a game of chance. But if you have dia betes (胆固醇) and raise cholesterol(糖尿病), you have an increased chance of heart disease or stroke. So it’s really important that you find out your cholesterol number (the level of cholesterol in your blood) —especially since your cholesterol level is controllable, just like your diabetes. Your doctor is the best person to talk to about this.So don’t pla y a game of chance with your health, call for a FREE copy of our ChoLESterol booklet. It contains useful information and may help you talk to your doctor.Call 0800 068 0439 today. Call any time for a FREE booklet.You can also write to ChoLESterol, Dept 9,FREEPOST NEA 10820,Rotherham S639BR,or visit our website: www. lesscholesterol. co. uk where you can download or request your booklet.60. Who will be interested in this passage?A. Doctors who treat diabetes.B. People who like free books.C. Patients with heart disease.D. People who suffer diabetes and raise cholesterol.61. What information will the booklet provide for its readers?A. When to see a doctor.B. How to cure your diabetes.C. How to know the level of your cholesterol.D. How to get the free book.62. The word ChoLESterol in the passage probably meansA. keeping cholesterol steadyB. making cholesterol fall downC. the level of cholesterolD. curing your diabetes63. The purpose of this advertisement is ________.A. to help doctors get more patientsB. to help people with higher level of cholesterolC. to obtain benefit from the bookletD. to make the organization well knownCWithin fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes (结合)for the recycling of waste. The word "rubbish" could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.64. The main purpose of the passage is ________.A. to show us a future way of recycling wastesB. to tell the importance of recycling wastesC. to warn people the danger of some wastesD. to introduce a new recycling plant65. How many stages are there in the recycling process?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.66. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A.To deal with wastes in a better way.B. It’s a good way to gain profits.C. It’s more economical than to dump wastes in some dis tant places.D. Energy can be got at a lower price.67. The first full-scale huge recycling plants ________.A. have been in existence for 15 yearsB. takes 15 years to buildC. can’t be built until 15 years laterD. will remain functioning for 15 years四、短文改错I have some problems with reading in English. 68.___________When I read in English, I always want understand 69.___________every word, so I spend a lot of time look up words in 70.___________my dictionary. This makes reading rather difficultly 71.___________for me. I like reading short stories in English, and 72.___________ there’s one thing I find it very difficult in English. 73.___________I’m never quite sure that the writer is serious.74.___________ Several times I read something seemed serious 75.___________but later I found out it was supposed to be fun. 76.___________Could you give me some advices on my problems? 77.___________五、书面表达现在许多年轻都热衷于过诸如“情人节”“愚人节”“圣诞节”之类的洋节，但也有许2. 词数100左右。