新编英语语法教程答案
新编英语语法教程答案【篇一：《新编英语语法教程答案》上外第五版】lass=txt>新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案ex. 1a1. a. his home workb. quickly, to play2. a. the huge black horseb. the race3. a. have thought aboutb. going into space4. a. warms up and crawlsb. out of the bag5. a. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeb. because of the many rings that surround it6. a. 165 yearsb. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. a. you and your brotherb. how many pairs of shorts8. a. the most expensive meal listed on the menub. what9. a. an ―outdoor code‖b. their members10. a. can blowb. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. a. the spiral of heated air and moist airb. to twist and grow and spin12. a. the direction a hurricane‘s spiral movesb. counterclockwise13. a. does not shineb. at the north pole: for half of the year14. a. the cold winds that blow off of the arctic oceanb. a very cold place15. a. might have beenb. guilty of murderex. 1b1.svcwithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it hadbeen razed by monster steam-roller.2.svthe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3.svoon august 6, 1945, an american aircraft dropped a bomb on the janpanese town of hiroshima.4.svoothree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of nagasaki the same fatalblow.5.svocthe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6.svawithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass ofenpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7.svoaa tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over theground.ex. 1c1.walden pond, once praised by thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of manytourist stands.2.almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroomwindows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / swepping throughour bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3.the steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.4.with the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for apicnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.panting for breath after running up the stairs, mr wood stood at his neighbour‘s door andknocked again and again till someone opened it.6.the town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought abig house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.standing in front of the mirror, jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change thathad come over him in recent years.8.the idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove hime mad.9.the story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plotcentering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century france.10. mud-covered and shivering, john sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.11. far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing onthe steep of a hill stand five chinese-style pavilions.12. farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to acheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind apiece of blank.14. throughout the day mrs rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing agrave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or asob.15. tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that mr jacob, his formeremployer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. the thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services onmany occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. the men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capitalseething with uest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were apotentially dangerous element.18. for many years london has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visitingbusinessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms ofshour-stay tourists landing at heathrow or disembarking at dover.19. nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing withtriumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, acrumpled pile of arms and legs.20. bertrand russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the order of merit,which was conferred on him by the british government in 1949, and the nobel prize for literature,conferred in norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案ex. 2a1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs10. were11. are12. are13. was14. are15. lie16. were17. are18. is 19. is20. was21. has22. were23. is24. is25. are26. is27. are28. cover, are29. is / are30. was/wereex. 2b1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is10. are, are11. have12. are, their, their13. was, it, was14, it / they, is / are15. are, their, they,disapprove16. were, they17. was18. are19. were20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案ex. 3a1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is10. is11. were12. sells13. is14. are15. are16. are17. is18. is19. was20.provides21. are22. was23. stops24. is25. is26. does27. produces28. is29. is30. wasex. 3b1. ‘s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is10. ‘s11.is12. is, is, is13. are14. is15. have16. is17. are18. looks19.are20.are21. understand22. has23. was24. have25. was26. was27. are28. is29. is30. was31. is32. is / are33. leaves34. is / are35. are36.are37. is38. comes39. is40. live41. are42. points / point43. are44. is45. are46. was47. is / are48. is49. has50. wasex. 3c1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have10.care / cares11. is12. plays13. is14. am15. are / is16. was17. is, has18. was19. come20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案ex. 4a1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6.argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration10. measurement11. purity12. persistence13. extension14. statement15. generosity16. entrance17.loneliness18. forgetfulness19. happiness20. seriousnessex. 4b1.strange sounds2.foods are3.chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4.the runners-up were given pound notes / the runners-up were each given a pound note.5.bodies, their heroes6.mice, tooth-marks7.crises, occur, families8./9./ 10. these businesses11. /12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsex. 4c1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it isfun6. were not numerous7. poultry8. directors are9. militia10. geniuses11. merchandise has12. sympathies13. experiences14. were times, rivalry15. clippings, were16. lookers-on17. foliage is18. photos19. 12-pages20. luggage isex. 4d1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff10. collection11. fleet12. cluster13. bundle14. bunch15. team16. piece17. ear18. bar19. herd20. pack21. flock22. crowd / swarm23. troupe24. bench25. grove26. collection27. suite28. squadron29.band30. libraryex. 4e1-5 bcadc 6-10 cbdab 11-15 adbbc 16-20 bdcab新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案ex. 5a1.my father has a car2.the bull has horns3.the prisoner escaped4.her parents consented5.somebody released the prisoner6.somebody assassinated the president7.a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8.the crowd felt sympathy9.a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerex. 5b1.the comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案24
新编英语语法教程第24讲练习参考答案Ex. 24A1. favourable2. plentiful3. momentous4. hurried5. valuable6. thoughtful7. mischievous 8. spiced 9. dependable10. restful 11. disastrous 12. packaged13. breakable 14. mournful 15. courteous16. fenced 17. laughable 18. forgetful19. dangerous 20. lined 21. preferable22. powerful 23. mountainous 24. striped25. lovable 26. doubtful 27. mysterious28. coloured 29. agreeable 30. truthful31. melodious 32. detailed 33. noticeable34. hopeful 35. courageous 36. different37. patient 38. independent 39. important40. urgentEx. 24B1. well-read2. well-behaved3. over-cautious4. well-equipped5. overloaded6. well-trained7. tear-filled 8. storm-battered 9. Fur-lined10. well-worm 11. over-excited 12. well-informed 13. horse-drawn 14. well-developed 15. ink-stained16. hard-topped 17. smoke-filled 18. snow-covered 19. Blue-eyed 20. grief-strickenEx. 24C1. This is a piece of very alarming news.2. That was a most astonishing story.3. They are well-behaved children.4. There were many bored faces in the room.5. Don’t play with the burning candle.6. This is a very encouraging report.7. This will be a lasting agreement.8. We have a limited supply of fuel.9. Those are reserved seats.10. This lawyer has a number of very satisfied clients.11. That was a totally unexpected result.12. These are very worrying circumstances.13. The writer made his point with terrifying emphasis.14. Sheila is the adopted daughter of a well-known writer.15. He gave a boring lecture.Ex. 24D1. beautiful long hair2. a lovely green hilly slope3. the unusual new Chinese restaurant4. the cloudy gray morning sky5. a very large steel bridge6. three very healthy, intelligent children / three healthy, very intelligent children7. new black oak furniture8. the first ten cardboard boxes9. a very important political speech10. Twenty original African wood carvings11. a rather fascinating electronic device12. My brother’s first long public concert13. A really beautiful pale pink sunset14. a rather difficult Indian language15. that big, new classical-style house16. delicious white French wine / delicious French white wine17. my large black Japanese car18. three very comfortable dark blue chairs19. many huge industrial buildings20. a small modern agricultural laboratoryEx. 24E1. The Countess was amused at…2. He was annoyed at the way…3. Everybody was astonished at…4. He was obviously not bothered with…5. He was not contented wi th…6. The Countess, however, eas delighted with…7. I am not disappointed in / with you.8. Don’t get excited by…9. He was fascinated by…10. He was already interested in…11. The Countess was very pleased with…12. She was complet ely satisfied with…13. … she had been shocked by…14. His old father would have been surprised at…15. Now, his father would not have been worried about…Ex. 24F1. We are adamant that you should resign.2. We are afraid that you have…3. I’m ashamed that you should have behaved…4. I an certain that there will be…5. We are concerned that you should feel…6. It is curious that you should say…7. We’re delighted that you see…8. It is essential that you should hav e…9. The Captain is furious that you (should have) revealed…10. We feel greatly honoured that you (should) have received us…11. Everyone is insistent that we should prolong…12. We are greatly relieved that we shall have…13. I’m not sure yet that I’ll be able to come…14. Is it true (that) you should said that?15. I’m surprised (that) you don’t know…。
《新编英语语法教程》答案
《新编英语语法教程》答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse B. the race3.A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listedo n the menu B. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place15.A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above thegroun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at hisneighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, herelegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B 1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important pieceof information 5. for it is fun6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. grain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E 1-5 BCADC6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. thecommittee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B 1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
新编英语语法简明教程第1章选择题
第1章Multiple choice:1) ____he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even答案：B 这是一个复合句，前面是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句。
Unless是连词，without和except都是介词，even是一个副词，只有连词能够引导从句。
2) Sarah hopes to become a friend of____ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who答案：C 这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句。
“whoever shares her interest”是一个宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中whoever是主语，故此只能用主格。
如果选A的话，这个句子就有两个谓语动词，而之间并没有并列连词，且“shares...”和句子主语Sarah语义上并不存在主谓关系，可以在anyone后面加一个who构成定语从句，修饰anyone；或将shares改成非谓语动词sharing。
选项D “no matter who”只能用来引导让步状语从句，不可以引导名词性从句。
3) ____you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether答案：C 句子当中“_____ you don’t like him”是一个主语从句，从句中引导词后面的主谓结构是完整的，因此引导词只能是副词类或连词类引导词，根据句意这里应该是“你不喜欢他”这个事实而不是“你是否不喜欢他”这个问题。
4)____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It答案：D 这是一个“It”作形式主语，主语从句后置作真正主语的句子。
《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦版）答案
《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦版）答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第29讲练习参考答案Ex. 29A1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well.2. It doesn’t matter very much whether they will come or not.3. It is quite likely that he will let you down.4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him.5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him.6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat.7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition.8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this morning.9. It was so kind of you to invite us. 10. It doesn’t matter in the least what you say. 11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting. 12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point. 13. It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing. 14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone. 15. Is it very dull living here?/ do you find it very dull living here? 16. It is impossible for me to forgive him.17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine. 18. It looks as if the park is very small. 19. It seems as though our plan is perfect. 20. It was clearly indicated that he didn’t want to speak to me.Ex. 29B1. It gets dark early in winter.2. Its no use asking her. She doesn’tknow anything. 3. Its two miles to the station from here.4. Have you seen it hail?5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done.6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea.7. It’s a pity (that) you missed that concert. 8. It looks as if he were very afraid. 9. It is no use crying over spilt milk.10. It was several months before we met again.Ex. 29C1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。
《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案26
新编英语语法教程第26讲练习参考答案Ex. 26A1. more brightly2. cooler3. coldest4. deepest5. higher, highest6. more seriously7. bigger, highest8. softer, softest9. harder 10. harder, hardest 11. earlier 12. hotter, hottest 13. lighter 14. youngest, the youngest 15. swiftest 16. nearer, nearest 17. more lovely, the most lovely 18. most convenient 19. the most silly 20. the most crowdedEx. 26B1. as nervous as2. as fast as3. more interesting than4. smoothly than5. the most annoying6. faster than7. the nicest8. higher than9. the nicer 10. more tolerant than 11. more relaxed 12. the most sensible 13. earlier than 14. as sweet as 15. unhappier than 16. denser than 17. the thickest 18. darker than 19. the funniest 20. more dangerousEx. 26C1. as nice as2. cooler than3. more exciting than4. as interested in fishing as5. longer than6. as far to the mountain camp as7. rougher8. more careful9. more expensive than 10. as cheap as 11. cheaper than 12. less modern than 13. as comfortable as 14. more concerned about saving money than 15. better thanEx. 26D(1) than (2) as (3) as (4) so (5) as (6) the (7) the (8) the sooner (9) as (10) as (11) than (12) as (13) as (14) thanEx. 26E1. not so near as / farther than2. not so beautiful / uglier than3. not so ugly as / prettier than4. not so light as / heavier than5. not so strong as / weaker than6. not so cheap as / dearer than7. not so short as / longer than8. not so low as / higher (taller) than9. not so wide as / narrower than10. not so heavy as / lighter than11. not so smooth as / rougher than12. not so young as / older than13. not so proud as / more modest than14. not so interesting as / duller (more boring) than15. not so obstinate as / more obedient than16. not so sophisticated as / more naive than (simpler than)17. not so well off / worse off18. not so shallow as / deeper than19. not so intelligent as / duller (stupider) than20. not so economical as / more extravagant thanEx. 26F1. 他不是画家，也不是作家。
《新编英语语法教程》(第6版)答案23
新编英语语法教程第23讲练习参考答案Ex. 23A1. sunken2. molten3. lighted or burning4. rotten5. shrunk6. bounden7. blessed8. Drunken9. shaved, well-shaven, shaving 10. bent 11. blessed 12. binding 13. bound 14. drunk 15. lighted 16. molten 17. melted 18. rotting, rotted 19. rotten 20. sunken, sunkEx. 23B1. charming2. troubling3. increased4. suggested5. encouraging6. attempted7. fallen8. widened9. burned / burnt 10. loaded 11. raging 12. approaching 13. signed 14. returned 15. refreshing 16. navigating 17. shackled 18. paid, specified 19. furnished 20. terrifying 21. adopted 22. standing 23. crowded 24. surprising 25. perfumedEx. 23C1. (to be) brought2. said3. to keep4. to do5. mixed up6. laughing7. come8. stealing9. visited 10. to finish up 11. going 12. thinking 13. sent 14. drink 15. known 16. to settle 17. sitting 18. left standing 19. unsaid 20. to be desired 21. doubting 22. to be 23. working 24. informed 25. gone 26. weighing 27. taken off 28. grow 29. criticized 30. talking / talk 31. spring up 32. lying 33. knocked down, driving 34.doing 35. crossed out 36. paid 37. said 38. shouting 39. understand 40. saidEx. 23D1. … Eurydice was bitten in the heel by a snake.2. … her foot was caught by a rug and she fell.3. … a notice pinned to the door by a knife.4. …‘Beware’written in large letters.5. … you should never point it at anyone.6. … you must take care not to damage the roots.7. … the dog was led out of the room.8. … After I have paid my taxes, …9. … the boat was being tossed up and down by the sea.10. … tree uprooted by the gale.11. … He was cleaning his gun when it went off unexpectedly.12. … As she was wondering where to go, …13. … I was knocked over by a bike.14. … I saw a long streamer towed behind the aeroplane, marked ‘V ote for Jones’.15. … Since he has been weakened by his last illness, …16. … I suddenly thought of an idea.17. When I was dropped by parachute, …18. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.19. … he suddenly saw an old man starting to across in front of him.20. … I felt a taxi was a welcome sightEx. 23E1. Knowing that he was poor, I offered…2. Having barricaded the windows, we assembled…3. Becoming tired of my complaints, she turned off…4. Finding/ Having found no one at home, he left…5. Hoping to find the will, she searched…6. Having removed all traces of his crime, the criminal left…7. Realizing that he had missed the last train, he began…8. Exhausted by his work, he threw…9. Having spent all his money, he decided…10. Having escaped from prison, he looked…11. Having heard the story before, she didn’t want…12. Having found the treasure, they began…13. Entering the room suddenly, she found…14. Turning/ Having turned on the light, I was…15. Having visited the museum, we decided…16. Thinking we were lost, he offered…17. Having found his revolver and loaded it, he sat…18. Realizing/ Having realized that she couldn’t move it alone, she asked…19. Having fed the dog, he sat…20. Addressing the congregation, he said…21. … the characters, lying face downwards in a sea of mud, have an unintelligible conversation.22. Looking/ Having looked through the fashion magazines, I realize…23. The tree, uprooted by the gale, had fallen…24. People sleeping in the next room were…25. Knowing that the murderer was still at large, I was…26. Having been accommodated in an inn, he looked…27. Soaked to the skin, we reached…28. Sitting/ Seated in the front row and equipped with…, I saw…29. Knowing that the bull was bad-tempered, I didn’t like…30. Believing that she could trust him, she gave…31. Slates, ripped off by the gale, fell…32. The lion, finding his cage door open and seeing no sign of his keeper, left…33. The government, trying to tax people according to the size of their houses, put a tax…34. Having heard that the caves were dangerous, I didn’t like…35. Wearing extremely fashionable clothes and surrounded by photographers and pressmen, she swept…。
《新编英语语法教程》1-3
句 子 成 分 主 主 语
定
义
常用词类或表现形式
名词、代词、数词、名词化的其 他词类、不定式、动名词、分句 单个/并列实意动词或短语动词 情态动词+原形动词 系动词+主语的表语（名词、代 词、数词、形容词、副词、介词 短语、非谓语动词、从句） 不及物动词come, go, leave, arrive, return, rise, die, live 等 + 名词、形容词或分词 名词、代词、数词、名词化的其 他词类、不定式、动名词、分句
Questions and answers based on the introduction to English Grammar
Lecture 1
Sentence Structure
( p.p.13—21)
I. Clause elements
Subject (p.13) Predication (p.13) Predicate verb Object (direct object, indirect object, complex object) Complement (subject complement, object complement) Predicative Adverbial Attributive/ Attribute Appositive e.g. S1: Henry is the most studious in the class. S4: Jennie’s paintings were judged inferior to Wanda’s. The experts judged Jennie’s paintings inferior to Wanda’s.
要 成 分 谓 语
新编英语语法简明教程第17章
第17章代词Multiple choice:Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of_____.A.themB.theirsC.herD.hers答案：B 在双重所有格当中应该使用名词性物主代词，这里指代的是前面两个人应该用theirs。
2)These wild flowers are so special I would do_____ I can to save them.A.whateverB. thatC.whichD.whichever答案：A 这个句子是一个复合句，首先句子中有一个so...(that)...引导的结果状语从句，从句中谓语动词do后面跟了一个whatever引导的宾语从句，从句中省去了谓语动词do，（从句应该是whatever I can do），后面不定式表目的。
（what指的是事物，which指的是哪一个人或物）3)Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember_____.4) A.where B.there C.what D.which答案：D 句子指的是“我记不得其中的哪一个了”。
5)Few pleasures can equal_____ of a cool drink on a hot day.6)A. some B. any C.that D.those答案：C 这个句子中的that=the pleasure5) Sarah hopes to become a friend of_____ shares her interests.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.whomeverD.anybody答案：B 这个宾语从句中缺主语，应该用主格。
6) Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but_____ didn't help.A.thatB.whichC. sheD.it答案：D 这里的it指的是前面整个事情。
章振邦《新编英语语法教程(第6版)》第16讲练习16D参考答案
Answer to Exercise 16DThe heart, which is a muscular pump, beats 72 times a minute through a continuous and automatic process of muscular contraction and relaxation. It is about the size of a fist, weighs about 9-11 ounces and is placed snugly between the lungs, a little more to the left than to the right. A portion runs down the center of the heart, dividing it into left and right sections which work at the same time but deal with two different types of blood. Each section is again divided into upper and lower parts, the auricles and ventricles. The blood is pumped through all four chambers in turn in the course of being circulated through all parts of the body.The heart’s first purpose is to supply a steady flow of oxygen to all the body cells and to return carbon dioxide to the lungs. On its journey the blood distributes dissolved foods and carries away wastes.Two large veins pour the used blood into the first chamber, the right auricle, which passes it into the chamber below, the right ventricle. The muscle surrounding this part contracts in a beat that pushes the blood into the lungs where the carbon dioxide is removed and replaced with vital oxygen. Meanwhile, fresh scarlet blood from the lungs enters the left auricle to be transferred to the left ventricle. From there it is forced by the contracting muscle through a valve into the aorta, the body’s largest artery which distribute it all over the body.The heart beats about 100,000 times every 24 hours and pushes several quarts of blood through miles of arteries, veins and capillaries. A healthy heart keeps this up for a lifetime without faltering.。
新编英语语法教程练习册答案完整版
练习题和答案I. Multiple choice1. T om’s mother kept asking him to read English aloud in the morning, but did nothelp.A. heB. whichC. itD. they2. you will come is none of my business.A. WhatB. IfC. ThatD. Whether3. They love their hometown. must be very beautiful.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They4. —What’s made you so upset?— my wallet and credit card.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost5. It is no use over the spilt milk.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry6. It took us years the city.A. reconstructB. to reconstructC. reconstructedD. reconstructing7. The football team in our school the strongest all over the county.A. isB. areC. beD. being8. My class been to take part in the speech contest in different ways.A. hasB. isC. areD. have9. How without friends is the most difficult challenge.A. to surviveB. surviveC. survivingD. survived10. M ost of the furnituve in the house designed by his father himself three years ago.A. isB. areC. wereD. was11. S wimming and running slowly us a lot in keeping fit.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help12. T he disabled the financial support of the government.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook 新编 英语语法教程003练习题和答案A. areB. isC. beD. to be 29. B read and butter my favorite breakfast. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 30. T he unexpected not prevented in the old days.A. to beB. areC. beD. isII. Error correction1. To her, happy lies in earning more money.2. For teachers, with students is a great pleasure.3. The committee is for the proposal put forward by him.4. Tom with Jerry are working on the project for a long time.5. Herself will go to visit the people in need.6. All of the rest milk are bound to be made into yoghourt.7. Everybody want to be somebody.8. The majority of my classmates is going abroad during the summer vocation. 9. Your mother or you is to take the responsibility for the accident.10. B oth Xiao Li and Xiao Wang has been there.11. N ot only he but also I are attracted by the movie.12. A ttend the meeting is very important.13. G et up late not only affects your body but also is a bad habit. 14. T o complete the assignment today need time.15. I t is a waste of time to argue with him.16. T ake exercises in the afternoon usually does have more benefits for your body.17. T o play the piano and to play the violin is quite different.18. I t is worthwhile work hard for our nation.19. H e smoking caused a lot problem for us.20. T hat is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.21. H e finished the work in such a short time surprised us all. 22. I n my opinion, we need most is the practice in social activities. 23. T he next day, Tom did not come again, which was often the case. 24. I t was really a pity he missed the last train. 25. W e will study for whom is of great importance.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook28. T his annoyed me much that I failed to pass the exam.29.S till today in America, the colored is looked down upon.30. W hat is unknown whether he will attend the party.III. Sentence pattern transformation1. Reading aloud in the public is not polite. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)2. To understand his words is not so easy. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)3. Giving your mother a telephone frequently is advisable. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)4. To lose the game is a great disgrace for his family. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)5. Requiring him to come is no use. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)6. To help you is a great honor for us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)7. To get his signature is out of the question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)8. T o study a foreign language can help you with your job hunting. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)9. T o hear that you were leaving surprised us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)10. T o listen and to think at the same time make you a good listener. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)11. T hat he left in such a hurry is uncommon. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)12. T hat we should tell him is necessary. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)13. W hen the new semester will begin is not decided yet. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)14. T hat she left without telling anyone angered his father. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)15. W hy he refused our invitation confused us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)16. T hat Mr. Li failed to meet the manager at the airport was a pity for him. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)17. W here we will have a picnic is a question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)18. W hoever will be responsible for the job has not been declared. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)19. T hat there will be an increase in the price of oil has been widely rumored. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)20. W hether the over-boiled water is harmful is not certain. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)004练习题和答案21. T o keep your body fit is necessary. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that” clause asthe subject)22. T o grasp this opportunity is beyond him. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that”clause as the subject)23. M aking decisions by himself brings Mr. Wang a lot of difficulties. (Transform the gerund as thesubject into “that” clause as the subject)24. W ho will take over the job is none of our business. (Transform the “who” clause as the subjectinto the infinitive as the subject)25. W here to get the necessary information is still under discussion. (Transform the infinitive asthe subject into the “where” clause as the subject)26. H ow we should arrive there is still unknown. (Transform the “how” clause as the subject intothe infinitive as the subject)27. W hen to give them the order has confused us for a long time. (Transform the infinitive as thesubject into the “when” clause as the subject)28. H ow to increase the net income is a big problem for every online shop. (Transform theinfinitive as the subject into the “how” clause as the subject)29. H is coming encouraged us a lot. (Transform the gerund as the subject into the “that” clause asthe subject)30. T hat his parents wrote to him encouraged him a lot. (Transform the “that” clause as thesubject into the gerund as the subject)nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程I. Multiple choice1. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star W ars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. ReadB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. T he students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell6. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see7. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I .A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured8. H ad the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS related deaths since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen9. M ore efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made007练习题和答案10. D ashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix itup with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning11. M any a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 12. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are13. H er family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing andsinging when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 14. N ow Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing 15. T wo hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. beII. F ill in the blanks with the proper forms of the wordsgiven in the brackets.1. T hree years (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. M y family (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family (be) allParty members.4. —If he (warn), he (take) that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 5. I n the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words(drop).6. T he population of Jiangsu (grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949. Thefigure is now approaching 74 million.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程III. Error correction1. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she has been lying there.2. N ot until recently they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.3. A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designing to test our communicative ability.4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it breaks.5. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she came, she would have met my brother.6. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.7. P erhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical norcommercial.8. O n each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modernmotels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and vegetables.9. I t is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, thatpromote their understanding of each other.10. I t is reported that many a new house are built at present in the disaster area.练习题和答案I. F ill in the blanks with the words in brackets to complete thefollowing sentences, change the form where necessary.1. The soldiers were made (march) 50 miles a day.2. The college recommends (send) applications early.3. The workers are made (work) all day long.4. I decided (take) a risk of (travel) from the west coast to the east coast ofthe US.5. You might get in trouble for (fake) an illness to avoid work.6. I hope that you appreciate my (offer) you this opportunity.7. The storm kept him (wait for) another 3 hours.8. They have the water (run into) the field along the channel.9. T he teacher saw her students (enter) the classroom, (take) something and(go) out.10. P lease have these boxes (carry) to the office right now.11. T he two boys found an old woman (lie) on the ground.12. P erhaps her eyes need (wash) by her tears once in a while, so that she can see thebeautiful life with a clearer view again.13. D uring the football match, Joy kept (clench) her fist.14. P orter did what he could do to keep his marriage from (fall apart).15. T hink twice when you buy financial products, otherwise, you might get (take).16. I n the class, the teacher motioned her (sit) down when she failed (answer)his questions.17. W e managed (overcome) the difficulties in our work.18. I still could not forget how (cook) the dish which my mother taught me.19. W hy has the company delayed (answer) my application?20. Y ou’d better get a dentist (pull) out your bad tooth.21. T he staff were made (work) extra hours every day.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook(miss).he director is planning (put on) a new play.24. W e must try our best to avoid (make) the same mistake.25. Y esterday I had my blonde curly hair (cut).26. T he little boy denied (smash) the car windows.27. T he worker has found out how (operate) the new machine.28. S he couldn’t resist (buy) the new-style handbag.29. H e is considering (put) in an offer on a house.30. She was obliged (abandon) the idea.II. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们认为将理论与实践结合很重要。