黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次验收考试英语试题(含答案,含听力原文)
2023-2024学年全国高中高二上英语人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语月考试卷考试总分：40 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分) 在语境中根据首字母及提示填写单词或短语。
（1）If a shark attacks you, follow the advice: Keep calm. Don't p______（to suddenly feel frightened so that you cannot think clearly and you say or do sth stupid, dangerous, etc.; to make sb do this）.（2）In 1399, Henry IV became king of England, whose mother tongue was English, and he used English for all o______（agreed to, said, done, etc. by sb who is in a position of authority）events.（3）The telephone rang. Martin h______（to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous）, debating whether to answer it.（4）Unfortunately, what the research center spent five years doing had no p______（connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories）use.（5）Is it c______（useful, easy or quick to do; not causing problems）for you to post this letter?二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）2.(5分)Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department, which was a mock（模拟的）UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which（1）________ different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has（2）________ awards: best delegates（代表）, honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN, I made good（3）________ and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I'd（4）________ because I had never won the best delegate award. I（5）________ those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with（6）________ at their success. I thought about why they shouldn't have won and why I should have. This（7）________ me to ask the director.（8）________ the director, he helped me patiently and（9）________ my weakness. Later I realized that it was also（10）________ not to get the award because I couldactually（11）________ something, and that I shouldn't（12）________ the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me（13）________ that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldn't have learned how to become a better delegate and I wouldn't have（14）________ my short-comings and turned failures into victories.Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a（15）________. Any failure can be regarded as a(n)（16）________ because you can always learn something from it anddo（17）________ next time. This is supported by John Locke's theory that we are born with blank views; knowledge and ability are learned from our（18）________. That's true. If I make a mistake in the life practice, then I probably won't（19）________ that next time. I believe this is（20）________ the best way to become better.（1）A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent（2）A.variousB.temporaryC.identicalD.false（3）A.appointmentsB.preparationsC.predictionsD.explanations（4）A.acceleratedB.exitedC.failedD.succeeded（5）A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed（6）C.satisfactionD.delight（7）A.stoppedB.refusedC.invitedD.led（8）A.Thanks toB.Next toC.In honor ofD.In spite of（9）A.lost sight ofB.pointed outC.gave upD.looked down on（10）A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible（11）C.deleteD.display（12）A.missB.winC.deliverD.value（13）A.regretB.misguideC.doubtD.understand（14）A.overcomeB.judgedC.neglectedD.forgotten（15）A.bondB.betC.victoryD.loss（16）C.burdenD.limit（17）A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower（18）A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences（19）A.repeatB.admitC.acceptD.notice（20）A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly三、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）3.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is flowing with large lighted flowers. Some of the trees are, brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays（展览）seasonal plants. There are lanterns around thelake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.•￡9.90, adult; ￡3.60, child• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Large lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.• ￡27.85, adult; ￡20.65, child; under-threes, free• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. "The story being told is Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death." Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.•￡8, adult; ￡2, child; under-fours, free•11-27 Dec.Christmas at Kew Gardens or LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.•￡16, adult; ￡10, child; under-fours, free• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.（1）Which of the following events last the longest?A.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey.B.Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire.C.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead.D.Christmas at Kew Gardens or London.（2）What can people do in Enchanted Park?A.Learn to write stories.B.Play with wild animals.C.Pay a visit to glasshouses.D.Sing songs with Santa.（3）How much should a woman and her 4-year-old twin children pay to visit Kew Gardens?A.￡16.B.￡26.C.￡36.D.￡48.（3）What is special about Mp3 Experiment Eight?A.It was played online.B.It was the earliest flash mob.C.It was played with no sound.D.It was most accepted by the audience.（4）What is the author's opinion on flash mobs?A.Supportive.B.Hopeless.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.5.The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by a colonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women haven't the actual nerve control of men."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the officer says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has."The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait for a snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The American's eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place—under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. "I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred—that's five minutes —and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "…two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors."There is your proof!" the host says. "A man has just shown us real control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess, "How did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile comes across the woman's face as she replies. "Because it was lying across my foot."（1）What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?A.Whether women are afraid of mice.B.Whether men are calmer than women.C.Whether men are cleverer than women.D.Whether women would make suitable soldiers.（2）Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?A.To play a trick.B.To serve the guests.C.To attract the snake.D.To feed the hostess's pet.（3）Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?A.He doesn't want anyone to panic.B.He intends to test the officer's theory.C.He sees there was a snake in the room.D.He wants to entertain the other guests.（4）What does the author imply through the hostess's final statement?A.The army officer's opinion is wrong.B.The hostess understood the American's intention.C.The American was surprised by the snake's presence.D.The hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.6.Have you ever heard of a pawpaw（木瓜）? If not, do not feel bad. Most Americans do not know of the fruit, though it is native to the United States.Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods. A pawpaw is a tropical-like fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. It's also the largest fruit native to the US.It is similar to a typical mango in size. It has a dull green-colored skin, and a soft, almost-creamy orange inside. The pawpaw was not sold commercially in the past. The fruit requires a very special environment-low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it came from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers haveorganized "pawpaw festivals" to reintroduce people to the food. At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws. There were pawpaw jams, pies, gelato（冰淇淋）and beer. Michael Judd helped organize the Maryland pawpaw festival.Farmers are trying to grow kinds of pawpaws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially. Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster, Maryland. They said that they purchased their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now sell the fruit at farmer's markets and online.（1）What can we know about the pawpaw according to the text?A.Its harvest season lasts long.B.It grows in Europe originally.C.It has already returned to its former position.D.It used to be well-received in North America.（2）What limited the pawpaw to being sold commercially in the past?A.It was unknown to the world.B.It's hard to grow, store and transport.C.It has similar taste with typical mangoes.D.The planters were unwilling to grow them for low profits.（3）Why do farmers hold "pawpaw festivals"?A.To show lots of delicious food to people.B.To make the pawpaw known to people again.C.To introduce people to a completely new fruit.D.To tell people the forgotten history about the fruit.（5）What is the best title for the text?A.The History of Pawpaws.B.How to Grow Pawpaws.C.The Comeback of Pawpaws.D.The Origin of Pawpaw Festival.四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高考最后冲刺模拟(二)英语试题含解析
黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高考最后冲刺模拟（二）英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．We ______ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A．may B．can C．might D．should2．To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.A．took B．had takenC．have taken D．should have taken3．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competitio n, he would buy me an MP4. A．what B．that C．that if D．whether4．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can5．_______child will find his own personal road to success.A．Each B．The otherC．Either D．Another6．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed7．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making8．He works very hard in order to get himself ______ into a key university.A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted9．---.We didn’t find t he Blacks during the lecture.--- No one had told them about _____ a lecture.A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there was10．It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____its weakest members.A．on; about B．by; for C．under; with D．with; on11．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A．any B．one C．another D．the other12．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went13．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A．strict B．stubbornC．sympathetic D．sensitive14．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before15．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently16．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened17．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and oxygen consumption.A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased18．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.A．But B．Since C．And D．For19．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over20．Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A．who B．whoseC．of whose D．of whom第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考二模英语试题(解析版)
哈尔滨市2024年初中毕业学年调研测试（二）英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1. My dear kids, parents often give you ________ important advice. If you follow what they say and make________ effort to study, success must belong to you.A. an; anB. /; anC. an; /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我亲爱的孩子们，父母经常给你重要的建议。
如果你按照他们所说的去努力学习，成功一定是属于你们的。
考查冠词。
advice“建议”为不可数名词，前面无需冠词；make an effort“努力”，固定短语。
故选B。
2. We humans must continue working hard ________ our skies blue, water clean and air fresh.A. to keepB. keepC. keeping【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们人类必须继续努力工作，来保持我们的天空湛蓝、水清洁和空气清新。
考查非谓语动词。
分析题干可知，保持我们的天空湛蓝、水清洁和空气清新是我们继续努力工作的目的，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题
黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The value-packed, all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney’s*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.1．A SydneyPass doesn’t offer unlimited rides on ________.A．the Explorer Buses B．the harbor cruisesC．regular Sydney Buses D．CityRail services2．With a SydneyPass, a traveller can ________.A．save fares from and to the airportB．take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC．enjoy the famous seafood for freeD．reserve seats easily in a restaurant3．If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A．$225.B．$300.C．$360.D．$420.We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my own clothes?I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenianwomen in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me.I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s words helped me.4．What problem did the writer face after accepting the order?A．It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline.B．The sewing girls were called out on strike.C．She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris.D．There was a shortage ofsuitable cloth.5．What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4?A．Raw materials.B．More orders.C．The forty sweaters.D．The special stitch.6．How did the writer deal with the show problem?A．She put off the show.B．She showed the clothes unfinished.C．She employed more sewing girls.D．She completed the clothes in a hurry. 7．Which of the following might the writer agree with?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Like father, like son.C．Easier said than done.D．All roads lead to Rome.Trees don’t look at the calendar to see when spring arrives, but they seem to know when spring is here better than we do. The annual shift from winter to spring is a breathtaking event to watch as leaves become green and a lush(苍翠的) environment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a look at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.Scientists use satellite imagery to see when plants turn green. By comparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists found that on average trees start to turn green nine days earlier in cities due to the combined effect of artificial lights and urban heat effect.According to the findings, one of the reasons is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billboard signs lit up on roadways and car headlights all contribute to shifting the regular day to night cycle that plants and trees rely on. In order to stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause button on their growth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically throughout the winter, the length of daylight is the signal trees look for to safely start growing again and turn green.On average cities are typically 1.8 to 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is known as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city environments may affect seasonal changes even more than climate warming and mosquito season, water cycles, and also affect pollinators(授粉媒介).Despite the worries and concern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a longer growing season, trees would be able to absorb more carbon dioxide,” A researcher said. “Hopefully they’d have a longer period to do the cooling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”8．What is the purpose of the text?A．To reveal how trees survive bitter winters.B．To warn how human activities disturb nature.C．To explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.D．To clarify how trees turning green earlier benefits cities.9．How did the scientists conduct their research?A．Bringing out urban heat island effect.B．Comparing the green-up time in sample cities.C．Allowing the city environment to reveal itself.D．Developing pictures shot by the satellite.10．Which of the following elements contributes to trees turning green earlier?A．Plant pollinators.B．Water cycle.C．Road signs.D．Street lamps.11．In which section of a website can the text be found?A．Environment.B．Education.C．Entertainment.D．Business.Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilotcapability makes their cars “unequivocally (毫不含糊地) safer,” data suggests otherwise.According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention, and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s not.Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.Safety exaggerations (夸大) combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology. Rushing the implementation of such technology without addressing its limitations could lead to serious consequences on the road. 12．What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes from paragraph 2?A．736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.B．NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.C．The total number of car crashes is extremely small.D．The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.13．What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims?A．They are supported by comprehensive data.B．They are based on limited driving environment.C．They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.D．They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．14．What can we know about Full Self-Driving?A．It is ill-received.B．It is well-developed.C．It needs the driver to stay focused.D．It reduces the accidents greatly. 15．Which title best summarizes the content of this text?A．Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” CarsB．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the RoadC．The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s TechnologyD．Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-Driving二、七选五Childhood is an important period of social development, particularly in the formation of social identity, which is how we perceive our various roles in society in relation to others.child’s social cues(暗示)andleave them alone,thus confirming the child’s social identity as "shy and withdrawn.” In turn, the child may become upset, trying to break free from that identity.17 The more people identify with(认同) a particular group, the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel about themselves. Being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilities. 18 Not all children who experience threats to their social identity will experience depression.19 For example, a child who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experience discomfort and a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is unable to play soccer anymore. The child may lose his status as a star athlete, which opens the door for depression.How can a child’s identity be supported? As an adult, you can acknowledge what and who is important to them. Try not to place too much emphasis on any one single social role.20 What’s more, if you notice that a child is losing interest in activities they once loved, orother behaviors that show they are feeling depressed, seek advice from their mental health providers.A．Social identity allows people to be part of groups.B．In fact,the child may hide their negative side and try to fit in.C．Our social identities are often influenced by people around us.D．Instead,encourage them to try new and different things in life.E．Only those with a limited number of social roles are more at risk.F．So gaining status within the group can help people develop a sense of belonging.G．Why does a child feel depressed without being noticed by their parents or teachers?三、完形填空In January 2023, I was commuting from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids22．A．precious B．busy C．short D．mean 23．A．break up B．turned in C．reached out D．put down 24．A．flowed B．contributed C．led D．linked 25．A．better B．bluer C．friendlier D．guiltier 26．A．clicked B．occurred C．came D．froze 27．A．sorry B．angry C．grateful D．available 28．A．piece B．step C．signal D．theme 29．A．out B．in C．away D．on. 30．A．continued B．refused C．added D．offered. 31．A．parents B．kids C．drivers D．neighbors 32．A．time-consuming B．consumer-friendly C．energy-savingD．trouble-making33．A．reflected B．concentrated C．congratulated D．stepped 34．A．flexibly B．soundly C．easily D．skillfully 35．A．protecting B．adopting C．noticing D．controlling四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解These beautiful reading spots rank among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best libraries and are the inhabitants of your favorite fictional world.Women’s Library, GlasgowRows of books on women’s issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women’s lives, histories and achievements. A number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub by providing creative writing classes, performance groups and craft sessions. Its key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues which include poverty, and surviving violence.Sir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure made of 760 glass panels and 2.200 tons of steel. Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint, designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.Wellcome Reading Room, LondonSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London’s Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself immersed in literature. With drawing classes and static artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it’s an enjoyable spot to visit and revisit. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.John Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago, it has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts. Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision of historic and modern architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.1．What do we know about Women’s Library?A．It is a good place for women to escape violence.B．It serves as the only official museum in Glasgow.C．It promotes women’s education and social contact.D．It boasts various events and a long history.2．Where can you attend classes and view exhibitions?A．In Women’s Library.B．In Sir Duncan Rice Library.C．In Wellcome Reading Room.D．In John Ryland Library.3．What do John Ryland Library and Sir Duncan Rice Library have in common?A．Eco-friendly technologies.B．Events intended for family.C．Extensive collection.D．Special architectural design.The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt. Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested.That was probably where my personal Mt. Qomolangma story would have ended, were it not for an old friend Thom Pollard and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, he began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt. Qomolangma. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt. Qomolangma.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around a common goal.I went to Mt. Qomolangma to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma.4．Why did the author once hate climbing Mt. Qomolangma?A．Because the mountain was overcrowded.B．Because his original climbing goal changed.C．Because climbing it became a profit-driven industry.D．Because he had to brave the elements on the mountain.5．What motivated the author to climb Mt. Qomolangma later?A．The influence of Thom Pollard.B．The results of the previous climbing.C．The development of advanced equipment.D．The spirit of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine.6．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Relieved my tiredness.B．Showed my respect.C．Expressed my gratitude.D．Proved my determination.7．What message does the passage mainly convey?A．The search for missing adventurers holds great value.B．Modern climbing lacks respect for the natural environment.C．Spirits of the climbers of Mt. Qomolangma are worth respect.D．Experienced climbers are qualified to conquer Mt. Qomolangma.A strange sound called “biotwang” was first heard bouncing around the Mariana Trench 10 years ago, and scientists have finally figured out where it comes from.Recorded by microphones deep in the ocean, the unexplained sound — a low, loud moan (哼声) followed by a mechanical echo, like a frog burping (打嗝) in space — thundered through a computer speaker about a decade ago. Confused researchers called it the “biotwang”.“You’ve got this low-frequency portion, like a moan,” says Lauren Harrell, a data scientist at Google Research’s AI for Social Good, adding her own impression of a hearty sigh. “Then youhave the higher-frequency component that sounds, to me, like an outer planet spacecraft — the ‘bip boo, bip boo’ sound.”Confirming which marine animal makes a strange noise isn’t easy, though: it requires a person on a boat to see and identify the source at exactly the same time the sound is heard. “It takes a lot of time, a lot of effort and a fair amount of luck,” Allen says.An international team headed by Allen, marine biologist from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, and Harrell conducted a collaborative research in 2020. While surveying whales off the Mariana Islands, Allen and other researchers saw a mysterious species called the Bryde’s whale 10 times. These whales are spread out far across the huge open ocean, so it’s hard for scientists to observe or study them. On nine of the occasions that Bryde’s whales turned up, the researchers also heard the biotwang. “Once, it’s a coincidence,” Allen says. “Twice is happenstance. Nine times, it’s definitely a Bryde’s whale.”After identifying the source, they reviewed years of audio data from underwater hydrophones to find out where this specific whale sound had previously been heard. “Once scientists know where and when these whales travel,” Harrell says, “AI models could connect that data to climate and environmental factors and thus support protection efforts.”The technology isn’t perfect, though. “These algorithms (算法) can only search for a frequency they know,” says Harrell. “The Bryde’s whale vocalizations change over time and between populations. But because the tools are open-source, other scientists can use them to discover more about whale language. We seem to be so disconnected from, or simply have no access to this amazing underwater world of sound,” he says. “I think it’s about time that we change that.”8．Why is it difficult to identify the source of biotwang?A．Because years of audio data need to be analyzed.B．Because enough time and a right moment are a must.C．Because researchers lack a knowledge of marine animals.D．Because biotwang alternates with low and high frequency9．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A．Who solved the biotwang mystery.B．When the Bryde’s whale usually appeared.C．How the source of biotwang was determined.D．Why the Bryde’s whale was difficult to observe.10．What is Harrell’s attitude toward their team’s discovery?A．Ambiguous.B．Objective.C．Unconcerned.D．Disapproving. 11．What can be the suitable title for the passage?A．Mystery of Biotwang Finally SolvedB．AI Algorithms Applied in Biotwang ResearchC．Singer of the Deep Ocean — Bryde’s WhaleD．Protection of the Deep Ocean — A Long Way to Go“It won’t forgive your mistakes,” wrote Valentin Lebedev, an astronaut, in his diary. “Even eating becomes more complicated. You must be careful and rely on sealed containers and specialized utensils to open packages. Spills can be dangerous as food particles or liquids might float into equipment or get into your eyes or nose.” Enough to say the anxiety of an altogether different order in zero gravity.What’s worse, in space, no one can hear you scream about travel delays. When will I get back? Such is the dilemma of Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams, two astronauts who have been stranded (被滞留的) on the International Space Station (ISS) since docking there on June 6, 2024. NASA does not like that word. As one official insisted, “I want to make it very clear that Butch and Suni are not stranded in space.”Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams arrived at the ISS aboard the first crewed flight of Boeing’s Starliner. What was meant to be an eight-day stay is approaching the three-month mark after their capsule leaked helium (氦) and five of its 28 engines malfunctioned. That has delayed their return, possibly until February 1, 2025. Precisely what happens now depends on whether NASA thinks Starliner is safe — tests are ongoing — or whether they are better off getting a ride home on a flight operated by Boeing’s competitor, SpaceX. A decision should come soon.The next SpaceX Dragon capsule is due to dock at the ISS in September and return to Earth next year. If it is to make room for Mr Wilmore and Ms Williams, it will go up with two crew members instead of its usual four. That would require Starliner to leave the ISS uncrewed. Boeing says this is not currently possible owing to software issues.As it is, the engineering fault is a shame for Boeing and NASA．If crewed Starliner flights are unworkable, that will put paid to NASA’s ambition for competition in the task of ferrying astronauts to the space station and back to Earth. Now SpaceX looks like the only American game in town capable of getting to and from the ISS.Having a mission prolonged unexpectedly, which sometimes happens, means missing out on changes big and small. Sergei Krikalev spent five extra months on the Mir space station when earthlings got distracted by the breaking up of the Soviet Union. He came back to a whole new world in 1992.12．Which of the following best describes Valentin’s feeling in the diary?A．Amused but fragile.B．Uncomfortable and tense.C．Disturbed but magical.D．Restless and tolerant.13．When did Starliner plan to return at first?A．June 6, 2024.B．June 14, 2024.C．September 6, 2024.D．February 1, 2025.14．What do we know about NASA according to the text?A．It should have made massive investment for Starliner.B．It prefers cooperation with Space X instead of Boeing.C．It is giving a test to fix gas leak and an engineering fault.D．It denied the delayed flight in protection of its reputation.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．A stranded flight caused Soviet Union to break up.B．What’s in store for Butch and Suni remains to be seen.C．Astronauts will see a whole new world when they return.D．Soviet Union’s spacecraft technology was no better than NASA’s.Always the Outsider?One of the things I used to fear was being the new girl in the office — in the kitchen making coffee while the in-crowd chatted about the weekend. I worried that I wasn’t good enough or smart enough. 16 I’d struggle for words while trying to look cool. Back at school, I was best friends with Kate and Cathy until we had to walk across the road in twos, and guess whowas left out? I’ve always been the outsider from school days to office life. Or is that the story I have told myself?As in so many areas of life, the only thing you can control is your response. I remind myself of what Eleanor Roosevelt said: No one can make you feel lower without your agreement. 17 These are the lessons I have learned along the way ：·Starting anywhere new, you just have to find your people, the ones that get you. 18 It’s OK to take your time and figure out if you’re the right fit for each other. Have faith that you will find the right people for you.·Very often it’s our belief systems that tell us we don’t fit in. We are replaying the stories from childhood and need to rewrite the script (剧本). 19 For example, when are you assuming that you’ll be on your own? What fears are you projecting onto yourself?·Practice self-acceptance. Remind yourself that it’s OK to have a different way of operating in the world.· 20 Never forget that while you might be trying to fit in, you should never try to be anybody but yourself.A．Don’t over-think people or situation.B．Don’t charge into friendships, though.C．Start noticing your patterns of mentality.D．If I was asked a question, panic would set in.E．The only person making you feel like an outsider is you.F．The feeling of being an outsider would force me to shut up.G．We all feel a little lost and awkward sometimes — you’re not alone.二、完形填空I’ve been barefoot in London every day since March last year. Living in a city, I 21 the element of the unexpected. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Travelling on the tube barefoot was 22 at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people 23 never experience.I took early retirement with a good pension in 2009. These days, I do a lot of 24work. I volunteered to 25 pharmacy (药房) prescriptions to those living in a block of 50 flats in Peckham Rye, who needed medical supplies badly during the pandemic. The block had just undergone restoration and was looking brand new. All the walkways had been 26 , which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet.Many people offered me 27 during the cold spell, because they thought it was weird behavior. However, I always stayed 28 and told them it was a lifestyle choice. It certainly started interesting 29 with me and at least people were curious.Being outside, being barefoot, 30 people — I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression. Thanks to this experience, I 31 that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my 32 .Being barefoot makes me feel more 33 and helps with my well-being. Almost no one else seems to have an idea how 34 it feels and it’s the most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never 35 wearing shoes again.21．A．hate B．question C．fear D．love 22．A．novel B．successful C．embarrassing D．essential 23．A．originally B．gradually C．normally D．secretly 24．A．rescue B．community C．investigation D．gardening 25．A．award B．read C．teach D．deliver 26．A．resurfaced B．removed C．blocked D．marked 27．A．shelter B．food C．shoes D．clothes 28．A．alarmed B．calm C．anxious D．concerned 29．A．arguments B．conversations C．hobbies D．games 30．A．greeting B．watching C．helping D．attracting 31．A．discovered B．suspected C．imagined D．predicted 32．A．identity B．growth C．recovery D．study 33．A．exhausted B．learned C．stuck D．grounded 34．A．hard B．uneasy C．incredible D．efficient 35．A．look back to B．go back to C．get down to D．give in to三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中地理测试
黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学20223-2024学年高三上学期期中考试地理试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题一、选择题：本题共 16 小题，每小题3分，共 48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.2023年10月18日，第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京开幕。
经济全球化背景下，越来越多的中国企业响应国家共建“一带一路”倡议，到国外投资设厂。
我国某洗涤用品企业已在全球70多个国家和地区培育市场并出口自主品牌产品。
2020年，该企业在非洲安哥拉与当地N公司合作成立了首家海外工厂，以“销地产”模式(在主要销售市场投资建厂，就地生产) 谋求更大的市场竞争力。
据此完成1~2题。
1. 与独资建设相比，该企业选择与N公司合作办厂的主要目的是A. 加大研发投入B. 节约建设投资C. 提高产品质量D. 提高管理水平2. 与产品出口贸易相比，“销地产”模式的主要优势有①降低原料运输费用②及时获取市场信息③避开贸易壁垒④ 扩大市场需求A. ①②B. ③④C. ①④D. ②③山竹是一种营养丰富、价格较高的水果，被誉为“热带水果皇后”，其树可长到7~2 5米高，从幼苗到结果至少需要5~6年。
我国海南农民规模化种植山竹意愿较低，其商品化种植规模不足千亩，目前国内销售的山竹多从泰国、印尼等国进口。
据此完成3~ 5题。
3. 与泰国进口山竹相比，海南山竹在我国的竞争优势主要在于A. 品种优良B. 上市时间早C. 距离市场近D. 品牌更优4. 海南农民规模化种植山竹意愿较低的主要原因是①市场需求量小②投资回报慢③低温冻害威胁严重④采收难度大A. ①②B. ②④C. ③④D. ①③5. 为在短期内提高海南农民规模化种植山竹的意愿，最可行的措施是A. 林下种植经济作物，增加农民收益B. 提高机械生产水平，扩大种植规模C. 加强水利设施建设，减少受灾面积D. 发展冷藏保鲜技术，扩大销售范围拱墅区位于杭州主城区，曾是钢铁、纺织、炼油等传统工业集聚区，随着城镇化的发展，土地利用低效成为制约拱墅区发展的关键。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次验收考试英语试卷Word版含答案
哈三中2022-2023学年度上学期高二学年第二次验收考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.f 19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.C.The man lost those tools.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A park.B.A trip.C.A cinema.3.What does the man mean?A.He would like to make an appointment for the woman.B. He thinks it worthwhile to try Santerbale's.C.He knows a less expensive place for a haircut.4. What do we learn from this conversation?A.The man wants to go to Los Angeles.B.The man wants to go to San Francisco.C.There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.5.What is the woman's opinion of the research paper?A. It's fine as it is.B. Only a few changes should be made in it.C. Major revisions are needed in it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年高二上学期10月考试英语试卷
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学 2024—2025学年高二上学期10月考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Here is a selection of the world’s most unusual buildings that define a place through inventive ways of adapting to local environments.The floating (流动的) homes of Lake TiticacaMore than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’ mainland villages. To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community.The perfect desert town: GhadamesGhadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay the sun’s heat entering a building during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the walls have cooled again. Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means.Spain’s fairy-tale housesKnown as pallozas, the round houses are built from just a handful of materials: stone, wood and dry grass. Thick stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making it energy-efficient.The Himalayas’ ancient designThe structures in Himachal Pradesh were built by an ancient technique known as kath kuni. Wood and stones create a fantastic balance. The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake. Thick stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake.1．Which structure was built for defending residents against attackers?A．The kath kuni structure.B．The floating structure.C．The Ghadames structure.D．The palloza’s structure.2．What do the houses in Ghadames and pallozas have in common?A．They are sustainable.B．They maximize internal heat.C．They are built for luxury living.D．They’re made of special materials. 3．What makes Kath kuni structures earthquake-resistant?A．The stone frames.B．The narrow openings.C．The flexible wood.D．An interlocking system.“It was written in some sense,” Sophie Blake, a physics professor, would end up in observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized telescopes. “I’m not going to lie. My father was a physicist. My mother’s an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously.Blake always enjoyed building things like a child engineer. It wasn’t unusual for her to experiment with her father’s research equipment. She thanks, in part, her short attention period for her inquisitiveness, “I am always looking for something.”For the last few years, Blake has been searching for signs of the universe’s early existence — from the birth of the first stars to the “cosmic (宇宙的) dark ages” — and she’s building her own equipment to explore beyond the known universe, focusing on its distant past with novel radio technology. Since 2017, Blake and her team have been engineering and planting radio telescopes in two of the Earth’s most remote (and quietest) locations for the best shot at hearing the earliest voice of the universe.Initially, Blake planned a PhD in particle (粒子) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab with messy equipment and tools everywhere at the California Institute of Technology. “I didn’t know about observational cosmology then but thought, ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’”She spent a year at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, after conducting experiments of a balloon-borne microwave telescope launched from McMurdo. “That really inspired my love for remote places,” she said.Eventually, she wanted to engineer her own instruments. After her year at the South Pole, she joined the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. At that time, the site decision was made for the largest radio telescope group on Earth.“This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before.” Blake recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’”4．What can we infer from Blake’s joke in paragraph 1?A．She follows in her parents’ footsteps.B．She develops an interest in telescopes.C．She lies about her parents’ professions.D．She lives up to her parents’ expectations. 5．What does the underlined word “inquisitiveness” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Talent.B．Courage.C．Curiosity.D．Intelligence. 6．What stimulated Blake’s passion for distant places?A．Her visit to a lab in a university.B．Her wish to build her own equipment.C．Her faith in hearing the cosmic sound.D．Her experience at a South Pole Station. 7．Which of the following best describes Blake?A．Confident and caring.B．Generous and optimistic.C．Modest and open-minded.D．Adventurous and determined.Children who were behind in their development at age 4-5were almost three times as likely to have been out of education, employment, or training at age 16-17, analysis of pupil data has found.4-5-ycar-olds in England are assessed by the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile, and those who reach the boundary of a “good level of development” are considered “school ready”.The new study in the journal BMC Public Health has found a significant gap in Not in Education, Employment or Training（NEET）outcomes between those who were ready and unready for primary school. The research drew on data from more than 8,000 Bradford young people whose records are linked as part of the Connected Bradford project. The research found that 11%of children who were not school ready went on to be NEET at 16-17, compared to just 4%of children who were school ready.Lead author Dr Matthew Warburton, Research Officer at Leeds’School of Psychology, said: “These findings tell us that there are clear, early indicators for children and young people being at risk of disadvantage in late adolescence. As schools routinely collect this data, the research could be used to kickstart early intervention in schools based on primary school readiness.”The research team, which also included academics from Lancaster University and the Bradford Institute for Health Research, say this shows a clear need for early intervention by schools to reduce disadvantage in later life.This echoes the message from a series of N8 Child of the North and Centre for Young Lives reports on the need to put children and young people first. Senior author Dr Amy Atkinson, Lecturer in the Department of Psychology at Lancaster University said: “Data from the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile is readily available for millions of children and young people in England. This information could, and should, be used to identify pupils at increased risk of becoming NEET.”8．What does the Early Years Foundation Stage Profile probably do?A．Record employment status.B．Monitor teenagers’progress.C．Evaluate primary school students.D．Assess 4-5-year-olds’development. 9．What does Dr Matthew imply about the current situation of schools?A．They lack data for early intervention.B．They lack data to identify at-risk students.C．Early intervention is required.D．Early intervention have been done. 10．What do we know about the data according to the last paragraph?A．It is rarely used in England.B．It is not enough for identifying NEET youth.C．It is used effectively for the NEET issue.D．It can solve the issue of NEET youth. 11．The passage is structured in the following way.A．Introducing a topic-Describing related studies -Making suggestionsB．Making a claim -Providing evidence-Drawing a conclusionC．Presenting a problem -Analyzing the causes -Offering solutionsD．Raising a question-Discussing different opinions -Reaching an agreementLord Rees and Neil deGrasse Tyson pour cold water on Elon Musk’s plans to transfer a large human population to Mars at a World Government Summit panel in Dubai. The billionaire’s plans to send humans to Mars are a “dangerous vision”, according to Britain’s chief astrophysicist Lord Martin Rees.Back in 2016, Musk outlined his vision of building a colony on Mars “in our lifetimes” — with the first rocket sending humans to the Red Planet by 2025. For many years the company usedan image of the Martian surface being terraformed (地球化) in its promotional material . However, a NASA-sponsored study published in 2018 dismissed these plans as impossible with today’s technology. Recently Musk has tweeted that he believed it was “possible to make a self-sustaining city on Mars by 2050, if we start in five years”.Lord Rees said, “The only reason for humans to go to space would be for adventure. To live on Mars is not going to be easy. Mars has an unpleasant environment.” “The idea of Elon Musk to have a million people settle on Mars is a dangerous idea. Living on Mars is no better than living on the South Pole or the tip of Mount Everest. If you want to call Mars home, you need to terraform Mars, turn it into Earth.” American astrophysicist and science educator Neil de Grasse Tyson added. However, the size of this task was much larger than actively attempting to prevent the initial catastrophe on Earth, Dr. Tyson explained: “It is so much easier to make Earth return to Earth again rather than terraforming Mars.”“There is no force on Earth as powerful as the exploration of space that impacts our thoughts and ambitions. Thinking about the future is half of what drives the future. Space will always remain as an inspiration for young people and it is an area we need to support,” Lord Rees said.12．What was Musk’s attitude to the vision of building a colony on Mars by 2050?A．Skeptical.B．Optimistic.C．Dismissive.D．Cautious. 13．What makes terraforming Mars a difficult task, according to Dr. Tyson?A．Unpleasant environment in Mars.B．Conflict with NASA’s plan.C．Lack of advanced technology.D．Extreme weather in the South Pole. 14．What is the main message conveyed by Lord Rees in the last paragraph?A．Human development relies on thinking about the future of the earth.B．Mars colonization should be a top priority for young people.C．Space exploration has a huge impact on human development.D．Young people should be more supportive of space exploration.15．What is the best title of this passage?A．Elon Musk Thinks Big About Colonizing Mars.B．Experts Dismiss Elon Musk’s Mars Colonization Plans.C．The Fruitless Exploration of Human Settlement on Mars.D．The Challenges of Establishing Human Habitats on Mars.Adaptations are currently popular in the movie industry. We’re all familiar with film adaptations of books. 16 Book adaptations of films aren’t that common, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills to master.The most well-known version of a film being adapted to books is via the novelisation (小说化). Movie novelisations went through a boom period before the internet era. Fans wanted to know more about the fictional worlds and experience the story again in a new way. 17 Thus, the novelisation was a great solution.Meanwhile, the screen to page process has also opened up the possibility of sequels (续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment to create a follow-up to a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt more appropriate for a novel. 18 In recent years for example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its own novel. ET: The Book of the Green Planet continued the extra-terrestrial’s journey after the completion of the film’s narrative.But what are the benefits of reading a novel instead of waiting for the big screen version? Well, a novel can take its reader deeper into the mind of the characters that the film had to represent in a more visual way. 19 Although a film might characterize a fantastic scene or a specific costume choice, it doesn’t always tell why those things are important. Novelisations and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light on some of those movie-making choices.Book adaptations of films obviously won’t ever replace cinema, and there’s no need to choose one or the other. 20A．But what about book adaptations of films?B．Besides, descriptions can be more detailed too.C．For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers.D．Films being adapted to books has been talked repeatedly.E．But they couldn’t simply google it, or immediately purchase the production on tape. F．Regardless, some terrific films have been expanded upon thanks to this medium. G．Actually, these two mediums are considerably interdependent and complementary.二、完形填空I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands 21 from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin “You are 22 , aren’t you?”Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a 23 smile, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!” 24 I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs 25 after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we 26 a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did . His tail flew up, and he 27 . Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the 28 . A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.29 our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my 30 and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep s now to Kenai. I 31 . His shoulder was bleeding.“Kenai ! No!” My voice came out a howl. Kenai 32 to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes 33 to keep on He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent and gently 34 Kenai in a blanket.The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the 35 that really counted.21．A．softened B．shook C．withdrew D．extended 22．A．clever B．thirsty C．helpful D．ready 23．A．broad B．satisfied C．tight D．slight24．A．As B．Beyond C．Before D．After 25．A．pulled B．charged C．jumped D．barked 26．A．cut B．missed C．kept D．rounded 27．A．took off B．backed off C．turned around D．bent forward 28．A．race B．difference C．gap D．goal 29．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Gradually D．Occasionally 30．A．way B．hold C．temper D．sight31．A．quitted B．insisted C．sighed D．froze 32．A．struggled B．decided C．refused D．pretended 33．A．forcing B．begging C．ordering D．persuading 34．A．took up B．put up C．brought up D．wrapped up 35．A．prayer B．praise C．prize D．price三、单项选择36．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which37．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.A．where B．which C．when D．who38．I think that, _____the cost, we have to address this problem. We have to bring justice and compassion to the victims.A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．wherever39．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A．that B．whichC．what D．how40．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A．which B．its C．whose D．whom 41．Evidence has been found through years of study________children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A．when B．how C．whether D．that 42．Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.A．where B．whether C．whose D．which 43．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A．that B．why C．where D．which44．The children were all interested in ________ they had seen in the exhibition.A．which B．that all C．all what D．all that45．As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ______ it takes to start a business here.A．how B．what C．when D．which46．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”A．before B．afterC．since D．while47．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.A．until B．when C．although D．where48．______ regular exercise is very important, it is not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A．Although B．As C．Considering D．Assuming49．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that50．It was _____ he came back from Africa that year _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.A．when; then B．not; until C．not until; that D．only; when四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次验收考试英语试题（含答案，含听力原文）哈三中2023-2024学年度上学期高二学年第二次验收考试英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：本试卷分第一部分(听力)，第二部分(阅读理解)，第三部分(完形填空)，第四部分(单句填空)，第五部分(篇章语法填空)，第六部分(写作)。
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to buyA. A soft drink.B. A movie ticket.C. Some popcorn.2. What does the woman meanA. She wants to try the restaurant.B. She will treat the man.C. She likes to eat out.3. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. When the T-shirts will arrive.B. How the quality of T-shirts is.C. Whether they should order more T-shirts.4. What is the woman most likely to do todayA. Visit a lake.B. Stay at homeC. Go to Mumbai.5. Why does the man come to the companyA. To attend an interview.B. To make an appointment.C. To visit the woman.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. When did the man intend to arriveA. By 7：15.B. By 7：30.C. By 8：00.7. What is the woman worried aboutA. The rush hour.B. Parking.C. Party food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take placeA. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a travel agency.9. What special request docs the woman makeA. She wants a cheap flight.B. She requires are tum ticket.C. She would like a windows eat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussingA. A lecture.B. A product.C. A university.11. What does the woman say about Mr. CobbA. He founded a promising firm.B. He is well known for his lectures.C. He has contributed a lot to the field of electronics.12. What does the man ask the woman to doA. Contact a department of the university.B. Conduct an interview with Mr Cobb.C. Buy tickets for employees.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers short ofA. Tomatoes.B. Cheese.C. Cabbages.14. What does the man think of BertA. He is inexperienced.B. He is under a lot of pressure.C. He has a good sense of direction.15. Who will go to the grocery storeA. Elizabeth.B. Bert.C. Jordan.16. What is Elizabeth doing nowA. Reading a menu.B. Cutting vegetables.C. Looking for Bert.听第10段材料，答第17至20题。
17. How long did it take the class to get to the destinationA. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.18. What did the class do in the morningA. They took a class.B. They went hors c-riding.C. They admired the scenery.19. What happened to the speaker when riding his horseA. He fell off it.B. He lost control of it.C. He moved too slowly on it.20. What was the speaker's opinion on horse-ridingA. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Terrible.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共19小题：每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATEC Community Event SeriesDate and timeThursday, July 13, 11 a.m.—11:45 a.m.Location: OnlineDuration: 45 minutesJoin our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency.Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move, even when you get your 10.000 steps in Do you still feel overly sore after a weekend full of activities Or you can't seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuriesIf this sounds like you, then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!TEC monthly community event!Stay active beyond your training for performance, and prioritize your overall health.Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts, for example, overuse injuries, tightness, range of motion issues, etc.Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthyway!Connect with other athletes and individuals.Ask TEC coaches and other athletes questions and collaborate (合作) on best practices to optimize(优化) your mindset!This event is for you if：★You desire a community to grow with.★You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts.★You enjoy achieving at a high level.★You are looking for support for your mindset, sport or fitness.This event is not for you if：★You are close-minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged.★You don't value learning from others.★You are looking for a place to sell your products or services.21. What can we learn about this eventA. It takes place every month.B. It offers 45-minute offline training.C. It shows people the secret to success.D. It aims to help measure people's weight.22. How can participants benefit from the eventA. They will recover immediately when injured.B. They will gain permanent free workouts.C. They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach.D. They will learn how to avoid some injuries when exercising.23. Who are most suitable for this eventA. Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend.B. Those who want to attract potential customers.C. Those who attach importance to an active lifestyle.D. Those who desire good academic performance.BI've been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree(胡桃树) .It's a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard area must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It's poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant species that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish. What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators(传粉者) like birds, bees and butter l lies with seeds andcontribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress. Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut I can't imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I'd miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing Like any good relationship, I'll never be pleased. I'm stuck with this tree, so I'll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.24. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the gardenA. To protect the injured skull.B. To reduce the chance of a bee sting.C. To prevent herself from sunburn.D. To avoid being hurt by the nuts.25. What is the tree's survival strategyA. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical deadly to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.26. Why does the writer have a love-hate relationship with the treeA. It offers a shelter but out competes all native plants.B. It takes up much space but helps new plants survive.C. It is home to numerous birds but has hard fruits.D. It gives off an attractive smell but makes barbecue impossible.27. What does the writer want to convey through the passageA. It's better to give than to take.B. Building a relationship is troublesome.C. Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish.D. Acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.CThere is hope for our planet's survival. Innovative products are being designed to reduce our dependence on plastic，single-use plastic in particular.One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its “Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bio plastic cup with the leftover orange peels(果皮) . Designed with global energy company Eni. the juicer is 10 feet tall and topped with a massive dome(圆顶), feeding the juicer with oranges on demand. The dome is mad cup of round tracks that holdup to 1, 500oranges. A 3D printer is setup in the base of the machine.The machine goes like magic. When an order is placed, the oranges slide down the tracks to a squeezer, and the juice is then deposited(使沉积) into an “orange peel” bio-plastic cup, ready to enjoy. Meanwhile, the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and gather at the bottom of the machine where they are dried, milled and mixed with Poly lactic Acid, creating a bio plastic material The bio plastic is then heated and melted into a filament (细丝) and the 3D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups, ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.How cool that is! It seems that Carlo Ratti Associati and Eni have plans to take “Feel the Peel” beyond just orange juice.“The principle of recycling is a must for today's objects,” says Carlo Ratti, “Working with Eni, we tried to show recycling in a very tangible way, by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be us cd well beyond their juice. The next improvement of “Feel the Peel” might include new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.”28. What can we know about “Feel the Peel” machineA. It increases the output of orange juice.B. It makes something beyond orange juice.C. It makes orange juice taste better.D. It bans the use of single-use plastic.29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4A. The reason for the machine's popularity.B. The structure of the machine.C. The way the machine works.D. The way to use the machine.30. What is Carol's attitude to the future of the machineA. Pessimistic.B. Cautious.C. Positive.D. In different.31. What can be the best title for the textA. A New Form of Orange PeelsB. Orange Juicer 3D Prints Bioplastic CupsC. Innovative Products Are Being DesignedD. Carlo Invents A Recyclable MachineDSomething strange is happening to the millennial(千禧年的) workers of America. After a year spent with their computers, they are turning over the carefully arranged chess boards of their lives and deciding to risk it all. Some are giving stable jobs up to start a new business, while others giving up the career altogether.If this movement has a battle cry, it's “YOLO”—“you only live once”. The term is used when people are making irresponsible bets that sometimes pay off anyway. More broadly, it has come to characterize the attitude that has captured a certain type of bored of tice worker in recent months.“It feels like we`ve been so locked into careers for the past decade, and this is our opportunity to switch it up.” said Nate Moseley, 29, a buy c rata major clothing retailer. Mr. Moseley recently decided to leave his US $130, 000-a-year job. He created an Excel spreadsheet called “Late 20s Crisis”, which he filled with potential options for his next move: Take a coding class, start mining Ethereum, join a 2022 political campaign and open a tourism business. “The idea of going right back to the pre-Covid set-up sounds so unappealing after this past year,” he noted. “If not now, when will lever do this ”It's possible that so mc of these YOLOers will end up back in stable jobs if they spend through their savings, or their new jobs fail. But an adventurous spirit seems to be infecting even the kinds of over achievers who dislike taking a risk and typically hold on to the career ladder.One executive at a major tech company said she and her husband had both been discussing quitting their jobs. The pandemic, she said, had taught them that they'd been playing it too safe with their life choices, and missing out on valuable family time. The executive then sent me a quote from the Buddha about impermanence(短暂), and the value of realizing that nothing lasts forever. Or. to put it in slightly earthier terms:YOLO.32. What strange things are US millennial workers doingA. They prefer doing work online.B. They are taking more risks.C. They enjoy playing chess more.D. They are making extra money.33. Why did Nate Moseley leave his previous jobA. It didn't pay well eough.B. The business was in a crisis.C. He missed the pre-Covid set-up.D. He was eager for new changes.34. What can we infer about YOLOers according to the passageA. They can influence some cautious people.B. They're sure to be rewarded for taking risks.C. They won't return to their original job.D. They all hunt for another job.35. Why is the executive mentioned in the last paragraphA. To stress the importance of family.B. To encourage people to take brave moves.C. To demonstrate the significant influence of YOLO.D. To show the future development of different careers.EWe are encountering real-world examples of how AI can harm human relations. As digital assistants such as Alexa or Siri become popular, we become accustomed to talking to them as though they were alive. Writing in these pages several years ago, Judith Shulevitz described how some of us are starting to treat them as friends and therapists. Shulevitz herself says she confesses(忏悔) things to Google Assistant that she wouldn't tell her husband. If we grow more comfortable talking to ourdevices about our secrets, what happens to our human marriages and friend ships Designers and programmers typically create devices whose responses make us feel better-but may not help us be self-reflective or think over painful truths. As AI goes deeper into our lives, we must face the possibility that it will prevent our emotions and deep human connections.Besides, we will fight with so mc other challenges. The age of driverless cars, after all, is upon us. These vehicles promise to considerably reduce the exhaustion and distraction that put human drivers in danger, thus preventing accidents. But what other effects might they have on people Driving is a very modern kind of social interaction, requiring high levels of cooperation. I worry that driverless cars.by taking away from us an occasion to exercise this ability, could contribute to its decline.Not only will these vehicles be programmed to takeover driving du tics and hence to remove from humans the power to make moral judgments (for example, about which pedestrian to hit when a crash is unavoidable), they will also affect humans with whom they've had no direct contact. For instance, drivers who have driven awhile alongside an autonomous (有自主能力的) vehicle traveling at a steady, changeless speed might drive less attentively, thus increasing their likelihood of accidents once they've moved to apart of the highway occupied only by human drivers. Alternatively, experience may reveal that driving alongside autonomousvehicles travelling in perfect accordance with(按照) traffic laws actually improves human performance.Either way, we should be cautious about launching new forms of AI without first taking such unexpected social effects into account. We must apply the same effort that we apply to the hardware and software that make self-driving cars possible to managing AI's potential effects on those outside the car. After all, we install brake lights on the back of your car not just, or even primarily, for your benefit, but for the sake of the people behind you.36. What can be inferred about human relationships from paragraph lA. AI will lead to distant interpersonal relationships.B. We will feel comfortable speaking to others online.C. AI will enable people to communicate more with others.D. We will be more self-reflective in interaction thanks to Al.37. The underlined phrase “its decline” in paragraph 2 refers to the decline in .A. drivers' interaction with the carsB. drivers' exhaustion and distractionC. our ability to cooperate with others while drivingD. our ability to deal with emergencies while driving38. What can we infer about driverless carsA. They may be better at making more judgments than human drivers.B. They can only affect those with whom they have direct contact.C. They might have potential negative effects on human drivers.D. They should be developed regardless of its unexpected social effects.39. What's the author's purpose of writing this passageA. To present the challenges brought by AI.B. To provide solutions to the effect of AI.C. To explain why Almay harm human relations.D. To discuss the disadvantages of driverless cars.第一节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。