公共英语--PETS三级词汇(组)

公共英语--PETS三级词汇(组)
公共英语--PETS三级词汇(组)

公共英语三词组

be able to do能够,会

be about to do刚要,即将

above all首先,首要,尤其是

be absorbed in sth.专心致力于…

be absorbed in doing sth.专心致力于…

be abundant in…富于,…丰富

by accident偶然,碰巧 (=by chance)

in accordance with依照,根据,与…一致

according toprep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…

accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)

be accustomed to习惯于,惯常的

act as(临时)担任,充当,起…作用

act on遵照…行动,奉行;作用于,影响

put sth. into action付诸实施

put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活动

take action采取行动;开始工作

adapt to适应

add up加起来;说得通

in additionconj.另外,加之

in addition to加之;又;除…之外;并且

admit of容许有,有…余地

be on the advance(物价)在上涨中

in advance预先,事先;在前面

in advance of在…的前面;超过

gain an advantage over胜过,优于

have an advantage over比...更有利

take advantage of sth.利用(时机、他人的弱点等)

afford to(买)得起(某物)

agree with同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致

agree to sth.同意某事

ahead of在…前面,先于;胜过

go ahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面

aim for瞄准;以…为目标

aim at瞄准,针对;在,旨在

by air通过航空途径;用无线电

in the air在空中,在流行中,悬而未决

on the air(用无线电,电视)播送

after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样

at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)

in all总共,一共,合计

all out全力以赴,竭尽全力

all over到处,遍及;结束;(相貌)非常像

all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都

all right令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的/行/可以not at all(用来加强 not 的语气)一点也不;根本不

all along一直,始终;从一开始就

amount to达到,总计;相当于,等于

in large amounts大量地

and so on等等 (=and so forth)

and so forth等等,如此等等

and the like等等,以及诸如此类

and that而且

and then而且,其次,于是,然后

and yet可是,然而

one after another一个接一个地,接连地

one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)

answer for对…负责;承受…之后果

answer back应答

not any longer不再

not any more(=no more)不再

nothing but除了…以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过

apart from除...之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉

appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求……做……

apply for提出申请(或要求等)

apply...to把…应用于;涂,抹

apply oneself to致力于

approve of赞赏,同意;批准,通过

arm in arm臂挽着臂;协同

under arms持有武器,武装起来的

all around四处,到处

arrive at得出,做出,达到

arrive in到达;抵达

as...as像...一样

not so...as不如…那样

such...as诸如...之类的

so far as(表示程度、范围)就…;尽…

as good as和...几乎一样,实际上等于

as if同义于as though好象,仿佛

as though好像,似乎,仿佛

as it is事实上,既然如此

as long as只要,如果;既然,由于 (=so long as) as much也

as suchin itself or in themselves同样的,同量的as toprep.至于…;关于…

as well也,又,以及,和...一样,除...之外so as to以便;为…(目的)

as well as也,又,以及,和…一样,除…之外aside from除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) ask after探问,问候

ask for请求,向…要;寻找

assist in帮助(做某事)

assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

attach to使属于,使参加;认为有(责任等) attach oneself to依附;参加党派

be attached to(变得)喜欢,依恋,对...有感情attend to one's work专心工作

pay attention to注意;留心;关心

be available for有效

on an average平均起来,一般说来

up to the average达到一般水平

be aware of知道,意识到,认识到

right away立即,马上,立刻

be at the back of sb.支持某人

behind sb's back暗中

put one's back into sth.专心致志于某事

be back回来

back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地

keep one's balance保持平衡,保持冷静

lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒

base oneself on根据,基于

be based on以...为基础,以...为根据

bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等)

bear off赢得;使离开;驶离

bear down竭尽全力;(on)压倒,击败

bear upon对……施加压力,有关,瞄准

bear up支持,拥护;打起精神

bear with宽容;耐心等待

beat about四处闲逛,[航海]迎风斜驶

beat down(太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,平息beat off击退,打退(进攻)

beat up痛打,狠揍

begin at从……开始

begin with以…开始,以…为起点

to begin with首先,第一;起初,本来

in behalf of代表...一方,作为...的发言人on behalf of sb.代表某人

believe in相信…的存在,相信…的真实性belong to归……所有,属于,是……的一员

at best就最乐观的一方面看,充其量

be at one's best全盛时期,最好状态

do one's best竭尽全力;尽某人最大的努力

try one's best尽力,努力

make the best of充分利用,尽量利用,善于处理(不幸等) all the better反而更(好),却更

had better应该做某事;最好做某事

get the better of战胜,在...中占上风

have the better of战胜……,超过……

bill of fare菜单

a bit(作状语用)少许;一点

do one's bit尽自己的一份力量

not a bit一点也不

black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤

black out用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)

be to blame该受责备的,应承担责任的

blow off吹掉,将(热水等)放出

blow out吹熄(灯火等)

blow over(云等)消散;(风暴等)平息

blow up爆炸,(被)炸飞;充气;大发脾气,大怒

be on board在船上

border on接界,接壤;近似,接近

both...and不仅…而且,…和…(两者)都

from the bottom of one's heart从心底

at the bottom在底端

be bound up in忙于,对...有兴趣

be bound up with有赖于;与…有关系

break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身

break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话

break into打断,突然开始;闯入

break in打断谈话;训练;使驯服;通过使用使逐渐适用break off忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break out(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃生

break up打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束

catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸;歇口气hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气;屏住呼吸lose one's breath喘不过气来,呼吸困难

out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气

in briefin short;to sum up 简言之;以简洁的形式

bring down使倒下;使下降;使受挫折

bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前

brush up擦亮;重新学习;复习

blow bubbles吹泡泡,说空话

in bud发芽

build up逐步建立;增进;逐渐积聚,集结

the bulk of……的大部分

be a burden to对……是一个负担

burn away烧着,燃完,烧掉

burn down焚毁(建筑物),把…烧成平地

burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭

burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒

burst into突然开始;闯入,非法进入

burst out laughing突然笑了起来

burst out突发,突然发作;喊出来

on business办事,因公出差

but for除…以外,倘没有,除非

cannot but不得不,不会不

by oneself顺便地;在途中,在路上

by the way(用于转入新话题)顺便问一下,顺便说

by and by不久;以后;后来

call for去取(某物);去接(某人);要求;号召

call on访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 (=call upon)

call upon探访;请求(某人)做某事,号召

cannot help不得不;忍不住

capable of能…的,可…的;有…能力(或技能)的

take care小心;照料;保管

in the care of由……照应

take care oftake care of (everything)好好照料(一切) care for喜欢,对…中意;对…担心;照顾,照料

carry away使某人冲动而失去自制力;冲昏...的头脑carry off成功地处理或应付;拿走,夺走

carry on继续,坚持下去;从事,经营

carry out进行;开展;执行(计划,命令);实现

in case万一;在…情况下;以防

in case of假如,如果发生;防备

in no case决不,无论如何不

catch up赶上;赶上某人或某事

catch up with赶上;指出…出了差错

stand on ceremony客气,讲客套

stand upon ceremony讲究礼节

by chance偶然,碰巧,无意中

change hands转手,转换所有者

in charge of主管,掌管,照管

take charge of负责(被)看;接管

give chase追赶in chase of追逐

check up校对,检验,检查 (check on)

check in(住宾馆时)办理登记手续,入住

check out(住宾馆时)办理退房手续,结帐离开

cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来

cheer sb. up使某人高兴

chew over深思,细想;仔细商量

take one's choice随意选择

under the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此in the circumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under no circumstances决不;无论在任何情形下都不

in no circumstances决不;无论在任何情形下都不…clean out把…打扫干净

clean up(把…)收拾干净;清理,清除(犯罪现象等) keep clear of不接触;避开

clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失

clear off消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除clear up整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);天气放睛climb down爬下,让步,撤回

close down(工厂等)关闭,倒闭

close up塞满;封闭;停止或暂停营业

catch a cold伤风,感冒

have a cold患着感冒

come about发生;(风等)改变方向

come of出身于;由…引起,是…的结果

come off发生,举行;成功;脱落;成为;表现

come on快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come out(日、月、星等)出现;(花)开放;出版;发表come round(非正式的)绕道而来;过访;重又来到;苏醒in common共用,共同处,公有

in company with(和...)一道

be composed of由...组成

concern oneself with研究的对象是…

concern oneself in关心,忙于

concern oneself about关心,忙于

in concert with sb.与……一致

in conclusion最后(用在结束语中)

on this condition在此条件下

on condition that在...条件下,如果...

to be in condition健康

to be out of condition不健康

in conflict with(和...)有矛盾,不一致

in connection with关于,与…有关

come in contact with接触,碰上

out of contact推动联系,没有接触

on the contrary与此相反,正相反

out of control失去控制

get under control反……控制住

turn the corner有了转机,好转;拐弯

at the cost of以…为代价,用...换来的

count on依靠,料想,指望

count upon指望;料想;依靠

count up算出…总数,共计,把…相加

in course of正在…中

in the course of在…期间,在…的过程中

of course当然;自然;无疑

under cover of在……之掩护之下

cut across绕近道穿过,对直通过;超越;遮住

cut off切断;切掉;(突然)中断;阻隔,隔绝;删掉cut out切去,删去;戒除,停止服用

cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉

be in danger of有危险

be out of danger脱离危险

keep sth. dark保守秘密

keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里

dash off迅速离去;迅速写(或画)

out of date过时的,过期的,失效的;陈旧的

all the day整天地

one day(过去或将来)有一天;某一天

some day(将来)总有一天,(日后)某天

at the present day目前,在现代

in these days当前

in those days那时候

in the daytime在白天,在白昼

a good deal of大量(的),许多(的)

a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)

deal with对付,处理,安排;论述,涉及;做生意in debt负债;欠帐

out of debt不欠债

declare for表明赞成(拥护)

declare against表态反对

be in great demand需要很大,销路很好

deserve well of应受到某人好的对待

go into details详细叙述,逐一说明

in detail详细地

die away声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失

die down逐渐减弱,逐渐消失,平息

die outbecome extinct 消失,灭绝,不复存在never say die不要灰心

make a difference区别对待;起(重要)作用;有影响make no difference没有...作用或影响

be in difficulty处境困难

dig up开垦(荒地等);查出,发现

in the distance在远处,远方的

do away with=get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

do without没有…也行,用不着,将就

have something to do with和…有(点)关系

have nothing to do with和...毫无关系

out of doors在户外

double up弯着身子;把…对折

in doubt不能肯定的,可怀疑的

without doubt无疑地,很可能

no doubtwithout doubt;certainly 无疑地,必定up and down来回,上上下下;前前后后;到处

draw in(火车、汽车)到达,到站;吸收;紧缩开支draw out拉长;掏出(手帕等)

draw up画出,草拟出;(使)停住,逼近

drop in顺便来访,非正式访问

drop on训斥,惩罚

drop off入睡;(让…)下车,把…放下;下降,减少dry up(使)干涸,(使)干透;(使)枯竭

due to因为;由…引起,由于

be on duty值班,当班

be off duty下班

do one's duty尽职,尽本分

each other彼此(指两者之间)

take it easy不慌不忙,别紧张,放松

come into effect开始生效,开始实行

go into effect使生效;起作用

take effect生效,起作用

in effect实质上,实际上;正在实行,有效

in the employ of受……的雇佣

pull away(把…)开走,(使)离开

be regarded as被认为

be attributable to归于,归功于

shut out遮住;把…挡在外面, 排斥

by means of通过...手段;借用力于,用

set one's sights on sth.志在……;力求

make a beeline for径直走向

take pride in以…自豪;对…感到得意

put emphasis on强调;把重点放在,着重于

make up for补偿,弥补

take into account考虑进去,考虑到

pump up(给自行车等)打气

in view of鉴于…,考虑到…;由于

on the verge of接近于,濒临于

for the sake of为……起见

in the end终于,最后

enter into参加,开始从事,进入;成为…的一个因素enter upon开始,着手

even if即使,纵然 (=even though)

even though即使,虽然

even so虽然如此,即使是这样

in the event of如果…发生,万一

at all events不管怎样,无论如何

every now and then时常,不时,间或

for example(=for instance)例如,比如;举例说follow sb's example以某人为榜样

set an example to给……做出榜样

give an example to给……做出榜样

except for除…外,除去;要不是由于

with the exception of除...之外

without excuse无故

come into existence开始成立,成立

to a certain extent在一定程度上

to a great extent在很大程度上

catch one's eye引起...的注意

keep an eye on照看,留神,密切注意

in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使

lose one's face丢脸

make faces做鬼脸;做苦脸

as a matter of fact事实上,其实;事实恰恰相反

in fact其实,事实上,实际上;说得准确些

in point of fact实际上,事实上

keep faith with sb.对……守信

fall back撤退,后退

fall back on求助于,转而依靠,回头再说

by far(和形容词最高级连用)最最

far from远离,决不,完全不

make one's farewells告别

find fault with挑剔,找(…的)岔子,批评

be at fault有错,不知所措

for fear offor fear that惟恐,以免

feel like doing觉得想做…

a few(表示肯定)少数,几个

a good few相当多,不少

quite a few还不少,有相当数目的

the few少数

fill in填满;填写;(for)替代

fill out填好,填写;使长大

fill up填补;装满

find outv.找出;发现;查明

catch fire着火(动作)

take fire着火,开始燃烧

make a fire生火

in the first place起初,本来;第一

at first起初(作状语用,通常置于句首)

from first to last自始至终

fit in融入(群体);装配好

fit sth. on试穿(大衣等),放好(盖子)

fix up修补,修理好;解决

one's own flesh and blood亲人,亲骨肉

in flower开着花

fold up失败,倒闭

free from无…的,不受…的影响

free of无…的;摆脱了…的

make free释放

set free释放,使获得自由

make friends with(与…)交朋友

be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友

in front of在…前面,在…面前

in the front of在……的前部

full ofa.充满…

make fun of取笑(某人);开…的玩笑

for the future从今以后,在今后

in future从今以后,今后

in general大体上,通常,一般说来

get to到达,抓住问题的要害,本质

have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数) get away走开;逃脱;(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚

get in进入,参加;收(获);收回;插入(话)

get off(从…)下来;出发;下班;逃脱惩罚

get on骑上(马、自行车等);登上(车船等);有进展

get out(使)离开,出去;(消息等)泄露;取出

get over克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get up起床;爬上;达到

give away分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露

give out分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光、声音等)

go about着手做,处理,忙于;(with)常与…交往

go afterchase;try to get or win追求;设法得到

go ahead说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面

go along with陪…一起行动;赞同,支持

go back on不遵守;不履行;背叛

go back upon违背,背叛

go down(船)下沉,(太阳、月亮)落下;(价格)下降

go into进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究

go on继续;进行;过去;(灯)亮,开始运行

go out离家外出;参加社交活动;熄灭;(衣服)过时go over改变;核对;检验;察看;搜查;重复;重温go through仔细检查,详细讨论;经历;通过,被批准go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧(炸)毁

go without没有,缺乏,将就;无需,没有…也行

on the ground of以…为理由

grow up长大,成熟;形成,发展

at first hand直接

hand in hand手拉手;同时并进地,密切关联地

on the one hand在一方面

on the other hand同义于 on the other另一方面hand down留传下来,传给,往下传

hand in交上;递上,交进

hand over交出,移交,让给

hang about相当于hang round(around)闲荡

hang up把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延

head for向...方向前进;驶向

head off绕到前面去;拦住

hear of获知...消息,听到...消息

learn by heart记住,背诵

get by heart记住,背诵

help oneself(食物等)自助,自取

here and there到处,各处;偶然

hire out租出去;受雇

catch hold of抓住某物或某人

get hold of抓住;掌握;获得;找到

lay hold of握住;控制住;占有

take hold of握住,抓住

at home在家(乡),在国内;舒适;精通,熟悉

in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地

be taken ill生病

fall ill染病;病例

in a minute一会儿,立刻

inform against sb.告发某人

inquire for询问(商店、地点等)

for instance例如,比如,举例说

instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)

out of a job失业

out of joint脱臼;出了问题,处于混乱状态

just now才不久;现在,眼下;刚才

just then正当那时

keep fromKeep you from:阻止,妨碍(你)

keep off(使)让开,(使)不接近

keep on继续(做某事);反复

keep to坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)

keep up(使)继续下去,保持;使居高不下

keep up with赶上...的速度,不落于...之后

knock down击倒,撞倒;杀(价),降(价);拆除knock out把…打昏迷;(比赛中)淘汰

be known as以...身份知名,是众所周知的...

at last终于,最后

to the last直到最后

later on以后,下次(回),后来

sooner or later迟早,早晚,或迟或早

laugh at嘲笑;一听到…便大笑

lay aside把…放在一边,把…搁置一旁;留存

lay down放下;铺设(铁路);拟定(计划等)

lay off(临时)解雇;停用,戒

lay out安排,布置,设计;摆开,陈列,展示

leave sb. alone不干涉某人

leave off(使)停止;停下来

leave outleave anyone out:不包括,排除(某人)

at length详尽地;最后,终于

let alone听其自然,不予理睬;让其独处;更不用说let down使失望;辜负...的期望

let gostop holding sth放开;放松

let off放过,宽恕;开(枪),放(炮等),排放

let out放走,释放;发出(声音);泄漏

bring sb. to life起死回生,盒苏醒

come to life苏醒过来,开始有生气

look like看上去像;好像要

as you like随便

in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照

a little少许(用于不可数名词之前)

little by little一点一点地,逐渐地

before long不久以后,很快

long before在…以前很久

long after很久以后

no longer不再,再也不

look after照料,照顾,照管;注意,关心

look down on(=look down upon)轻视,看不起

look for寻找,寻求;惹来,招来

look forward to盼望,期待;预期,预料

look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观

look up(从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视lose face丢面子

a lot大量,许多;非常,相当=a lot of/lots of

a lot of大量的,许多的 [=lots of]

lots of大量的,许多的

in love with与……恋爱

fall in love(与…)相爱,爱上

make away with携…而逃;摧毁;浪费

make for走向,朝…前进;促成,有助于

make out开列;书写;看出,辩认出;理解,了解make up补充(不足);补偿;虚构;编造;组成;配制a good many(=a great many)很多,相当多

a great many大量的,许多的(接可数名词)

mark down记下;降低…的价格,降低…的分数

mark up提高…的价格,提高…的分数

by some means用某种方法

by all means想一切办法,一定要,当然可以

by no means根本没有,一点也不

in the meantime届时,同时,在此期间

make up one's mind对...下决心,下决心做...

mix up混合,混淆;搞乱;搞糊涂

for a moment片刻,一会儿

in a moment马上,立刻;一会儿

more and more越来越(多)

more than多过;...以上;比...更

at most最多,至多,不超过

make the most of充分利用,尽量利用

move about走来走去,总是搬家

move on继续前进;(to)更换工作等;使走开(不停) in nature本质上;实际上

in the course of nature正常地

far and near远近,到处,四面八方

near by在附近

neither...nor(既)不…也不,(既)非…也非

all night long整夜地

at night天黑时;在夜里

in the night在夜间

night and day日以继夜地

a large number of许多的

a good number of许许多多

on occasion(=on occasions)间或地,有时

once again(或more,over)再一次

once more再一次,又一次

once upon a time从前(故事开头用语)

at once立刻,马上;同时,一起

one by one一个接一个地;一次一个地

not only...but also不但…而且…

only just刚刚才

in the open air在户外;在野外

either...or或者…或者(两个中的一个);不论…还是…whether...or是…还是…,不管…还是…

or so(表示约数)左右,上下

in order按顺序;整齐,井然有序,处于良好状态

in order to为了;以…为目标

in order that以便,以至于;结果

no other than除…外没有;只有

out and out彻底地,不折不扣地

out of越出…之外;从…里面;离开;由于;没有

on one's own独立地,独自地

keep pace with(与…)齐步前进,(与…)并驾齐驱

hold pace with跟上,与…同步

in part部分地,在某种程度上

take part in参加…,参与…

pass away消失;去世;终止

pass ongo further, move on 传递

have patience with对……有耐心

pay out付出(钱),出钱

pay off还清债,给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿

pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象

pick outchoose;recognize;understand 选出,拣出

pick up拣起;获得;找到;学到(尤指偶然地或无意)

in pieces破碎

break sth. to pieces砸得粉碎

have pity on sb.怜悯某人

take pity on sb.怜悯某人

out of place不在应在(适当)的位置,不适合的,不适当的in place of代替,取代,交换

take place发生,产生;进行,举行

take the place of代替,取代

in plenty丰富,充足

to the point中肯;扼要;切中要害

point out指出,指明;解释

in position在适当的位置;在原位

out of position不在适当的位置

possess oneself of获得,占为已有

prevent...from妨碍;防止;预防

in public公开,在公开场合

pull down拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低

pull inarrive;stop;move in(车)进站;(船)到岸pull off(成功地)完成;扯下,脱去

pull out拔出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速on purpose故意地,有意地

put down写下;付(定金);镇压,取缔;奚落

put in花费,付出(时间等);正式提出,申请

put off推迟,延期;关掉;阻止,妨碍

put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up举/升起,提(价);建造,搭/支起;张贴

put up with忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)

beyond question毫无疑问,确定无疑

out of question毫无疑问

at any rate无论如何,而且,至少

at this rate照这种情形,既然这样

rather...than宁愿……而不

be reason of由于

as regards关于,至于

in this regard在这点上

in regard to对于;就…而论

with regard to对于;就…而论

with relation to有关,涉及;与…相比

with respect to就…而言;在…方面

pay one's respect to sb.向某人致敬

as a result of由于;作为…的结果

in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ring sb. up打电话给某人

ring off挂断电话;停止讲话

give rise to产生;使发生;引起,导致

take risks冒险

run risks冒险

roll in滚滚而来,大量涌来

roll up(尤指姗姗来迟地或以某种不当的方式)抵达show sb. around领某人参观

by rules依照规则

as a rule通常,一般(说来)

run outbe finished,exhausted 结束;变得缺乏

run over在…上驶过,碾过;把…很快地过一遍

run through贯穿;匆匆阅读;排练;挥霍(金钱) safe and sound安然无恙

in safety安全

with safety安全地

at the same time同时;然而,不过,但是

the same as与…一致,与…相同的

all the same都一样,无所谓;尽管如此,仍然

just the same=all the same 仍然,还是

that is to say换句话说,这就是说

scratch one's head搔头

search out寻找,找到

search into调查

make a search for搜查,寻觅

keep a secret保守秘密

see about负责处理(某事);查看

see through将...干到底;做完;看穿;识破

sell out卖光,全部卖出;(尤指为钱财而)背叛,出卖send away撵走;开除;解雇

send for派人去请…;派人去要(或取)…

send in呈报;送…参加比赛

send off寄出;为…送行;解雇

set aboutbegin to do (sth), start (doing sth)开始set on袭击;唆使

set out陈列;动身,启程;开始,着手;制定,详述set upset up an appointment: 安排(约见、会见) settle in在新居安顿下来;适应新环境(或新工作) shake down敲诈,勒索;彻底搜查

shake off撵走,摆脱;抖落

in shape处于良好(或固有)状态

in the shape of呈…的形状

shoot down击落,击毙;驳倒

be short of缺乏,不足;达不到

in shortin a word, in summary 总之,总而言之shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力地

show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等

show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场

be shut in关进,围住

shut off切断(水等),关掉,(使)停止运转

shut up使住口;住口;停止写

side by side肩并肩;一起;相互支持

lose one's sight丧失视力

at first sight乍一看之下;第一眼就

catch a sight看见

in sight of看得见

out of sight of在不能看见……的地方

ever since此后一直,从那时起一直

long since很久以前;很久以来

sit up不睡觉,开夜车;坐直,坐起来

smell out嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…

as soon asconj.一…就…,刚...便

as soon as possible尽可能早地;尽快

speak for代表…讲话,为…辩护;证明,表明

speak out大胆地讲,不受约束地讲

speak up大声说话;开口说出来

in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然

spring back弹回,跳回

spring from出于,由...而来,由...造成

spring up涌现;发生;迅速长出

stand by站在旁边,袖手旁观;站在一起,支持、帮助stand for是...的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持stand up站起;站着;经久耐用;使人信服

stand up for为…辩护;维护;坚持

start in开始

start out出发,动身;开始时打算,本来想要

start off开始/展开(之后接不接宾语均可)

stay away不在家,离开

stay in不出门

stay out耽着不走开

stay up开夜车,很晚不睡觉; 熬夜

step by step逐步地,一步一步地

in step合拍,同步;与(…)一致

out of step步调不一致,不协调

stick to粘贴在..上,紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守such as像…那样的,诸如,例如

be suited for适合于,有资格

be suited to(=be suited for)适合于,有资格

in support of支援;支持;拥护

be sure of oneself有自信心

feel sure of oneself自信,有自信心

make sure弄确实,弄肯定,查明

to one's surprise出乎意料地;使某人吃惊的是

take in接受,吸收;包括;领会,理解;欺骗

take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,接受;承担,从事take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去

in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着

think about想起,想到;考虑,反复思考

think of想到,记得;想一想;考虑;关心

through and through完全,彻底

throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) throw off扔掉;抛弃;随便作出;即席作成

throw up放弃;呕吐;使引人注意,揭示出

at a time每次;在某个时刻

at one time同时,曾经,从前曾

at times有时,间或 sometimes

from time to time时常,有时,不时

in time经过一段时间;最终;及时

on time准时;不早不晚

together with和;加之;连同

on top of在…上面;除…之外

try on试穿(衣服、鞋);试戴(帽子)

try outtry out for sth试一试看能否选上(做某事)

turn down拒绝(某人或其请求、忠告等)

turn in交上,上缴;交(作业、写好的文字材料)

turn off关上(电灯、自来水等);转弯;解雇;生产

turn on打开(电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等)

turn out关掉(收音机等);生产;制造;驱逐;结果是

turn toask for help or support求助于;借助于

by turns轮流,一阵...一阵...

in turn依次地,轮流的;转而;反过来

up to起来,从事于;直到;轮到,胜任,适于

up to date现代化的,最新的,时兴的,符合最新发展的make use of利用,使用as usual跟往常一样;像平常一样take a vote on表决

vote through表决通过;投票同意

wait on sb.伺候

wait upon sb.伺候

wash up洗,洗餐具;洗手洗脸;将…冲上岸

watch out当心;提防

watch over看守,照管,监视

keep watch守望;值班;放哨

be in the way挡住去路,碍事

by way of通过…的方法(或形式等);经由

give way让路,让步;让位;(情感等)失控

in one way or another无论如何

in a way在某种程度上,有点,在某一方面

wear away磨损,磨去;消磨,流逝

wear off磨损;渐渐减弱,消失

wear out用坏;穿坏;使精疲力竭;耗尽;消磨(时间) and...as well...也,和

what about[征求意见时用的]怎么样

wipe away擦去(眼泪等)

wipe off擦去

wipe out擦掉,擦净;彻底摧毁,消灭

in a word简言之,总之,一句话

in other words换句话说,也就是说

be at work在工作着

be out of work失业

go to work去工作,上班

work atput effort into 从事于,致力于

work out设计;制订;安排;解决;理解(某人)的性格work up依靠努力、勤奋等逐步建立;彻底研究;调查write down写下;把…描写成

write off注销;勾销;写信寄出

go wrong出错,犯错误;发生故障,出毛病

not yet还没有, 尚未

but yet可是,然而

rush out突然出现

connect with连接;相通,衔接

glance at浏览,(粗略地)看一下

know of听说,知道为什么

come by从旁边走过来;得到,获得

open up打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话

be likely to要发生的;有倾向的;可能的

look at朝…看;看望,注视;看待,认为

tend to往往会...;易于…;有...倾向

remember of记得……,想起……

in the midst of在…当中;正当…的时候

break one's heart令人伤心;使人痛心

open one's eyes使某人认清,了解……,长见识

open one's eyes to sth.使某人认清,了解……,长见识in no time立即,立刻;马上

reckon on依靠,指望

settle into搬入新住所

pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许

cut back on减少

regardless of不理会,不管...如何

equal to等于,和...相等,相当于

in the case of就…来说,至于

strip...of...剥夺

in contrast与...形成对比,与...相反

rather than而不,而不是;与其说是...不如说是

psych sb. up使某人做好心理准备

feel important about oneself看重自己

compete with和...竞争,竞赛

be connected with与…有关系

depend on相信,信赖;依靠,依赖;视…而定,取决于equip...with装备有

focus on聚集于;集中(注意力)于;中心;主题为

be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的

A

a(an) art.一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任

v.放弃;抛弃;离弃

abdomen n.腹(部)

abide v.遵守,服从;承受;忍受

ability n.能力,本领;才能,技能

able adj.能(够),会;能干的;聪明的

about prep.关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;

高于

abroad adv.出国,在国外

abrupt adj.突然的;出其不意的;陡峭的;(举止、

言谈等)唐突的;鲁莽的

absence n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在

absent adj.缺席的,不在的;缺乏的

absolute adj.十足的;完全的,绝对的;专制的absorb vt.吸收,汲取;吸引

abstract adj.抽象的

n.摘要,梗概

vt.提练,取出

absurd adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的

abundant adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的abuse v.辱骂;滥用;虐待

n.辱骂;滥用;虐待

academic adj.院校的;学术的;纯理论的

accelerate v.加速;促进

accent n.重音;口音

accept v.承认;接受

access n.进入;通道

accident n.故事;意外事件

accidental adj.意外的;偶然的

accommodate v.容纳;向…提供;使适应,顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿

accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏;伴随,和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成;做…成功

according(to) prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按…

所载

account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明

vi.说明,解释(原因等)

accurate adj.准确的,精确的;正确无误的

accuse v.控告;指责

accustom v.使…习惯,使…适应于

ache n. & v.疼痛

achieve v.实现,完成;达到,得到acid adj.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的,刻薄的

n.酸,酸性物质

acquaint v.使认识;使了解

acquaintance n.相识的人,熟人;相识;熟悉

acquire v. 取得,得到;学到

acre n.英亩;土地,耕地,地产;大量

acrobat n.杂技演员;立场观点善变的人

across prep.横穿,穿过;在…对面

act n.行为,做事

v.扮演,行动,起作用

action n.行动;行为;作用

active adj.积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的activity n.活动;活跃,能动性

actor n.男演员

actress n.女演员

actual adj.实际的,真实的,事实上的

AD 公元

ad(=advertisement) n.广告

adapt v.(使)适应,适合;改编,改写

add v.加,增加

addition n.(增)加,加法;增加(物)additional adj.附加的,另外的,额外的

address n.地址,住址;演说,讲话

v.在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作

正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼adequate adj.充分的,足够的;恰当的

adhere vi.坚持;胶着,粘附

adjective n.形容词

adj.形容词的

adjust v.调节,改变…以适应;校正,调整administration n.管理;行政机关;(总统制国家)政府admire v.钦佩,欣赏;称赞,夸奖;想要,喜欢

admit v.承认,供认;准许…进入,接纳

adopt v.收养;采用,采纳;正式通过

adult adj.成年的,已成熟的

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advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;把…提前

n.前进,进展

advanced adj.先进的,高级的,现代(化)的advantage n.有利条件,优点;好处,利益

adventure n.冒险(性),冒险活动;异乎寻常的经历,奇遇

advertise v.做广告

advice n.劝告,忠告,意见

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