语法专题四：非谓语动词
[全]高考英语语法专题 非谓语动词
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高考英语语法专题非谓语动词[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑部分是哪类非谓语动词，在句中作什么成分。
Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is a great honor for me to introduce①this English speech contest. As we all know, to master②a foreign language is very important for us. Taking part in③an English speech contest is a helpful way to learn④English. Everyone wants to show⑤their best. When we have been preparing for it, we can improve our listening and speaking⑥ability, developing⑦a good habit of learning⑧English.In the process of the competition, you should pay attention to the rules made⑨by us. First, you should make yourvoice heard⑩clearly by everyone, so reading aloud⑪is very necessary. Second, you should try your best to express⑫yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should finish your speech in five minutes.I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied⑬with our performance. Thank you![用法体悟]①to introduce this English speech contest是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。
高中英语人教版必修4非谓语动词doing专题讲解与巩固练习
非谓语动词doing讲解与练习非谓语含义：由动词变形而来，不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分。
结构：1.doing 否定not doing 被动：being done2.having done 否定：not having done 被动：having been done一．主语、表语例句：Learning English well is quite important for us.（主）Seeing is believing.（主）（表）Having known him for 20 years made me always believe him.（主）The boy’s not having done the assignment made his father lose his temper.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.【归纳】1.doing结构作为主语时，谓语动词多用第三人称单数的形式。
2.doing作为主语通常表示习惯性或经常性的动作3.Having done强调已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响，多和for+时间段一起连用。
4.doing作为主语或表语时，前面接形容词进行修饰。
【拓展】句型It(形式主语) is no use\no good\fun\worthwhile\uselessa hard job\hard work\a waste of time doing…真正主语.【巩固练习】1.It's no use _______(spend)_so much money on clothes.2. I don't think it's much good __________(tell) to him.3.Your __________(fail)the exam will disappoint your parents.4.___________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.5.The president’s __________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.二．宾语位置：放在及物动词或介词之后（1）常见动词口诀2)need, require, want, deserve(应得)+doing=to be done.（以物作为主语）3)在excuse, forgive, pardon+形容词性物主代词+doing或者+宾格+for doing。
常用非谓语用法大总结
非谓语用法总结一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1.不定式（1）基本形式：to do 表示主动，并且一般表示将来（2）被动式：to be done 表示被动,并且一般表示将来(3）进行式:to be doing 表示主动和进行（4)完成时:to have done 表示主动和完成（5）完成被动式：to have been done 表示被动和完成（6）完成进行式：to have been doing 表示主动和完成进行2。
动名词（1）基本形式：doing 表示主动（2）被动式：being done 表示被动（3)完成式：having done 表示主动和完成（4）完成被动式：having been done 表示被动和完成3.现在分词（1）基本形式：doing 表示主动和进行（2）被动式：being done 表示被动和进行(3）完成式：having done 表示主动和完成（4)完成被动式：having been done 表示被动和完成4.过去分词(1）done，及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；（2）不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成三、专题要点非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下:1。
动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2。
只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语;3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词；4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别；7。
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8。
动名词的复合结构在句中作状语；9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语；11。
【2025高中英语】强化动词篇 专题四 非谓语动词
强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词卷别主语&宾语定语状语补语&表语2023 新Ⅰ57.to bite61.to be lifted59.recognized65.wanting （主补）新Ⅱ60.visiting甲66.intended61.to teach（目的）65.borrowing（伴随）乙68.recording 62.built 66.Having visited2022 新Ⅰ56.Covering（伴随）59.to increase（目的）新Ⅱ56.falling 59.to see（目的）甲61.to journey63.held70.planning（伴随）乙66.shared68.To strengthen（目的）69.inviting（伴随）浙江57.to do（宾补）2021 新Ⅰ63.aching新Ⅱ57.thinking（伴随）58.to educate（目的）甲63.to walk（it作形式主语）64.spending乙67.visiting 70.to have浙江63.to plant（目的）2020 新Ⅰ63.walking（宾补）新Ⅱ56.to begin（it作形式主语）Ⅰ66.to find（目的）Ⅱing 68.to care65.decorated（宾补）Ⅲ67.to find69.surrounding（宾补）浙江60.to change63.making（伴随）2019Ⅰ67.noting 64.to perform Ⅱ61.being65.to retire68.sayingⅢ62.to get（it作形式主语）70.listening（伴随）浙江63.to wear考向1非谓语动词作主语和宾语[全国卷5年12考]1.[2023 全国乙，68]As a photographer， I have spent the last two years recording （record） everything I discovered.2.[2022浙江1月，65] That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75％， and she plans to continue（continue） the practice.3.[2021全国甲，63]It is possible to walk（walk） or bike the entire 14 kilometers.全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作主语或宾语的考查主要涉及：1.it作形式主语/宾语时，v-ing或不定式作真正的主语/宾语；2.v-ing在介词或某些动词（短语）后作宾语；3.不定式在某些动词（短语）后作宾语。
非谓语动词(73张PPT)
• 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式（ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式）
• 原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作尚未发生；ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完成，被动。
•
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
•
• • • • •
When asked why he went there， he said he was sent
• A. seating; fixing • C.having seated; fixed B. to seat; fixing D. seated; fixed
答案是 D. seated, fixed,这里的seated相当于sitting. eyes fixed on眼睛盯着...看 一个人坐在教室后面，眼睛直勾勾地看着她。
高考语法复习
非谓语动词
专题7
正反解读非谓语动词
• • • •
正 面 解 读
◇ 考点归纳 ◇ 非谓语动词概述 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(ing)、现在分 词(ing)与过去分词(ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制， 在句子中不能单独充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分， 并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式， 一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动 词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动”关系，所表示 的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语 动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。下面是非 谓语结构及其意义一览表：
• 12. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_____. （2006陕西卷）
• A. John has taken an extra job
专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(原卷版)
专题04 高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空（原卷版）一、非谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to havethirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.（2022年新高考2卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.8.（2022年新高考2卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.二、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.三、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.4. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68．(care) for and make great presents.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．(find) the well-known painter.6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69．(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.7.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.8. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.9.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.四、2019年高考真题1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.5.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.6.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.7.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…9.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.10.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.11.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.2.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality.3.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).4.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 且正在进行, 要想到用现在分词形式(doing);(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 且表完成, 要想到用过去分词形式(done);(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作, 作状语表示目的, 在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等, 要想到用不定式形式(to do)。
英语非谓语动词考点3篇
英语非谓语动词考点3篇不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。
对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面是小编给大家带来的英语非谓语动词考点，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!中考英语：非谓语动词一、利用主动和被动关系这里说的主动与被动关系，指的是非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。
若是主动关系，非谓语动词就用主动式;若是被动关系，非谓语动词就用被动式。
下面分三类举例说明：1. 涉及不定式的主动与被动式(1) I feel greatly honored _________ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed答案为C。
be (feel) honored后习惯上接不定式，故可排除B和D;又因为I与welcome之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。
(2) The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible. (陕西卷)A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending答案为A。
be supposed后习惯上不接动名词，而接不定式，其意为“应该做某事”，故可排除C和D;又因为“消息”与“传达”之间为被动关系，故用被动式。
2. 涉及动名词的主动与被动式At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom. (全国II)A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close答案为C。
2.4非谓语动词(专练)
2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第二章语法知识衔接专题四:非谓语动词解析版一、根据具体语境，选择正确答案。
1.My mother asks me ________ puter games before finishing my homework.A. not to playB. not playC. to not playD. not playing【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词不定式。
句意：妈妈要求我在写完家庭作业之前不能玩电脑游戏。
ask 问，要求，它的句型是ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；这个句型的否定形式应该在动词不定式的前面加not，意思是让某人不要去做某事。
故选A项。
2.The parents encouraged their daughter ________ her English.A. improvingB. to improveC. improvedD. improves【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式。
句意：父母鼓励她提高她的英语。
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
故选B项。
3.The traffic signs warn people after drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. don't drive【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式。
句意：交通标志警示人们不要酒后驾车。
warn sb. to do sth警告某人干某事。
后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语；warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要干某事；否定后面的不定式，在不定式符号to前面加not: not to do sth.故选B项。
4.It ________ her four hours ________ the work yesterday.A. cost; finishB. spent; finishedC. took; finishingD. took; to finish【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词不定式和固定句式。
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语法专题四：非谓语动词
1. As workers and as citizens, we need to be able to think beyond our own self-interest and ______what is right under the circumstances.
A. doing
B. to do
C. have done
D. done
2. Generally, ______to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.
A. admitting
B. admitted
C. to be admitted
D. being admitted
3. “Genius” is a complicated concept，______ many different factors.
A．involved B．involving C．to involve D．being involved
4. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published___ with farming methods.
A. dealing
B. to deal
C. to be dealt
D. being dealt
5. I remembered ______ the door before I left the office，but
forgot to turn off the lights.
A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked
6. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.
A．attacking B．having attacked C．being attacked D．
having been attacked
7. ____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base
8. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost
9. ________ poor in English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself
__________.
A. To be; understand
B. I’m; to understand
C. Being; understanding
D. Being; understood
10. People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet
_______their nutritional needs．
A．satisfy B．satisfied C．to satisfy D．having satisfied
11. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ___ reduce unemployment pressures.
A. help
B. to have helped
C. to help
D. having help
12. _____ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.
A. Concerning
B. Concerned
C. Being concerned
D. To concern
13. The man went to bed ______ , and when he woke up he found his shoes still on.
A．being drunk B．drunk C．having drunk D．drinking
14. The cat is the only one of her pets she will
have _____ on her bed .
A．it sleep B．it sleeping C．slept D．sleeping
15. Within the last year, scientists have come closer than
ever_________. .
A．to deciding which of the questions is right
B．to decide which of the questions is right
C．deciding whether the question is right or not
D．and decided which of the questions is right
16. It is heartening to see millions on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ________the chance to improve their life.
A．having B．to have C．have D．who have
17. She brought with her three friends, none of_____ having ever met her before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
18. With too many construction projects______ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot .
19. Was it ______ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?
A. held
B. hold
C. holding
D. being held
20. An explosion blew the roof off an unstable reactor north of Tokyo , ______ fears of a disaster at a nuclear plant______ in the massive earthquake that hit Japan.
A. raising; damaged
B. raising; damaging
C. to raise; to be damaged
D. raised; being damaged
21. As is known to all, _____ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体)of genes in bodies.
A. being exposed
B. having exposed
C. exposed
D. after being exposed
22. Tom is said ______ a new computer program these days, but do you know when he will finish it?
A. to design
B. designing
C. to have been designing
D. having designed
23. Hearing something_______ downstairs, I opened the door and found my brother playing football.
A. kicking
B. to kick
C. being kicked
D. to be kicked
24. Having studied abroad for three years, the girl didn’t change much, _____ a bit fatter.
A. only to get
B. only getting
C. to have got
D. having been got
25. Among the 1000 stock investors ______last month, 90% were found_____ basic financial knowledge.。