汉英翻译期末复习资料
英汉翻译复习材料
英汉翻译复习材料A New Coursebook On English-Chinese TranslationChapter One: Introduction of Translation1.1Definition1.1.1What is translation?1.1.2Translatability (可译性)1.1.3Translatability has limitations1.1.4Classification①intralingual translation & interlingual translation②interpretation & translation③Translation of literary works, of scientific materials ,of practical writing, of journalese(newspapers and magazines)④full text; extr acted; adapted translation1.2 Criterion of translation1.2.1 Criterion at home and abroad(1)严复的“信、达、雅”(faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance)(2) 钱钟书的“化境”(sublimation)(3) 傅雷的“神似”(similarity in spirit)(4) Alexander F. Tytler’s three principles of translation1.2.2 Basic criterion : faithfulness & smoothnessFaithfulness①Faithful to the original meaninge.g. 1. Jane does not work hard because she wants to earn money.误译：因为简想赚钱，所以才不下力干。
英汉互译期末复习
英汉互译期末复习一、翻译下列短语tourist visa 旅游签证special report 专题报道circus performance 马戏lyric poem 抒情诗internal combustion engine 内燃机Parataxis 意合Joseph Needham 李约瑟fundamental issue 基本问题theatrical mask 戏剧脸谱The Waterloo Bridge 魂断蓝桥village head 村长diplomatic passport 外交护照senior nurse 主任护士network transaction 网络交易area of news coverage 现场采访chain reaction 连锁反应data highway 信息高速公路 a stick-and –carrot policy 大棒加胡萝卜政策老乡fellow-townsman 公务员civil service头条新闻top/headline news 事倍功半half result with double efforts勿靠近车门keep clear of door 入境签证entry visa阶梯教室lecture theatre 免税商店duty-free shop安全检查security check 情人节the Valent ine’s Day元宵节the Lantern Festival 沉默是金Silence is golden杂技表演acrobatic performance 执行主席executive chairman科技英语English for science and technology经济舱Economy Class商务舱Business Class功臣the great contributor 武术martial art出发点starting point 室温room temperature蜀南竹海the Bamboo Forest in Southern Sichuan澳门Macao 归化adaptation红糖brown sugar二、翻译下列句子1.44、The odds are against such hopes being realized.实现这些希望的可能性很小。
汉英翻译教程期末考试复习要点
1. 直译法(1) 英译按原文的字面翻译, 其比喻意义同原文一样生动, 译文使读者能很快联想起英文中的对等成语. 如:竭泽而渔to drain a pond to catch all the fish (相当于kill the goose that lays the golden eggs)2) 打草惊蛇to stir up the grass and alert the snake (相当于wake a sleeping dog)3)易如反掌to be as easy a s turning over one’s hand (相当于as easy as falling off a log)4) 玩火自焚to get burnt by the fire kindled by oneself (相当于fry in one’s own grease)5)掌上明珠a pearl in the palm (相当于the apple of one’s eye)6)对牛弹琴to play the lute to a cow (相当于cast pearls before swine)7)守口如瓶to keep one’s mouth closed like a bottle (相当于keep a still tongue in one’s head)8) 雪中送炭to send charcoal in snowy weather (相当于help a lame dog over a stile)9) 画蛇添足to draw a snake and add feet to it (相当于paint the lily)(2) 不少汉语成语不一定有非常对等的英语成语, 但它们的字面翻译也能使译文读者得到正确无误的形象意义. 如:1) 声东击西to shout in the east and strike in the west2) 刻骨铭心to be engraved on one’s heart and bones3)井底之蛙to be like a frog at the bottom of a well4)调虎离山to lure the tiger from the mountain5)口蜜腹剑to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted2. 意译法如：手忙脚乱in a frantic rush 立竿见影get instant results它虽难以保全成语的文化特色和具体形象，却能简洁明快的反应出成语的喻义。
英汉互译复习资料
供复习用〔供第二轮复习用〕翻译技巧课后练习一、答复下列问题1.何谓翻译？〔开放式问题〕2.翻译过程是什么？3.翻译是技能、艺术还是科学？〔开放式问题〕4.翻译标准是什么？5.一名合格翻译工作者应具备什么样素质？〔开放式问题〕6.钱钟书先生关于文学翻译标准是什么？二句子翻译练习，注意语境对翻译选词影响[见第3章：英汉词义比照与翻译中根据语境选词]句子翻译练习：注意语境对翻译选词影响1.After he had a row with his wife at home he had a row with his mistress on the lake.2.Needing some light to see by, the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the light with the light green shade.3. Lead as an element that gets into your body is absorbed into the bones and thus does harm to your health.4. Child enrolment is also affected by household size, birth order, livestock ownership and the ability of the household to absorb economic shocks.5. You could tell he was absorbed in his conversation, and not paying much attention to the road.6. As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.7. As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.8. He made a wise choice.9. We went away, as wise as we came.10. People praised highly the hero’s gl orious deeds.11. He had lied to me and made me the tool for his wicked deeds.12.Under the direction of the teachers, he has made great progress.13. Under the direction of Hitler and Mussolini, Franco started a civil war.14. For 15 years, Dr. Neil Todd has been searching for cats. Not big cats, like lions or tigers or pumas or leopards; nor fancy cats, like overbred Persians or Abyssinians or Siamese or Angoras.15. 谁说他从不喝酒？你看，他喝起白酒来，一杯又一杯。
英汉翻译期末复习资料
Knit one’s brow 皱眉头
Lay sth to heart 把某事放在心上
Trojan horse 特洛伊木马
Sour grapes 酸葡萄（阿Q精神）
Sphinx’s riddle 斯芬克斯之谜
As wise as Solomon 富有智慧
The fifth column 间谍
A Judas kiss 犹大之吻
Wash one’s hands of 撒手不管
In a pig’s wisper 低声的，顷刻间
Draw blood 伤人感情，惹人生气
Hang on sb’s sleeve 依赖某人
Hand on sb’s lips 对某人言听计从
Make a monkey of 愚弄
To be full of beans 精力旺盛
Bend an ear to 倾听
Get cold feet 怀疑、胆怯
A skeleton at the feast 扫兴的东西
A bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳
Six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两After one’s own heart 正中下怀
Show the cloveb hoof 露出马脚
Hand by a hair 千钧一发
Have an axe to grind 别有用心
Talk through one’s hat 胡言乱语
To be as poor as Job 家徒四壁
No respector of persons 一视同仁
Hole and corner 偷偷摸摸
By the skin of one’s teeth 九死一生。
实用英汉互译期末复习参考资料
句子翻译1.His novels nicely describe life in Britain between the wars. 他的小说细致地描述了两次大战之间英国的生活状况。
2.Round here, you leave school at sixteen and next thing you know, you’re married with three kids这一带的人十六岁中学毕业，接着就结婚，生三个孩子。
3.It is a common property of any matter that is expanded when it is heated and it contracts when cooled. 热胀冷缩是所有物质的共性。
4.Action is equal to reaction, but it acts in a contrary direction. 作用力与反作用力大小相等,方向相反。
5.The number of the young people in the United States who cannot read is incredible -- about one in four. 大约有四分之一的美国青年人没有阅读能力，这简直令人难以置信！6.上海人精明而不聪明。
People of Shanghai are penny wise and pound foolish.7.他能吃能睡。
He is a big eater and a good sleeper.8.他每天很晚才睡。
He stays up late every day.9.The end result of her hard work was a place at medical school. 她学习刻苦，终于进了医学院。
10.The thought of going out in the rain and fog discouraged him.一想到外面又是雨，又是雾，他就打退堂鼓了。
英汉互译练习题
《英汉互译》期末复习材料句子翻译A. E-C1.The precision instrument must be kept free from dust.精密仪器必须防尘2.With old plaster-casting, the bone takes longer to knit and crippling effects from muscleinactivity result.现如果用上石膏模子的老办法，得很长时间骨头才能愈合，同时肌肉不能活动，还会造成残废的后果。
3.The interpreter is a green hand. So, don't speak too fast.4.Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning untillate at night.5.This is about two and one-half times less than the actual circumference of about25,000 miles.6.Those who want nothing more than promotion and riches, do everything to curry favour withtheir superiors. They make such a spectacle of themselves that it makes one sick.7.Bullets were flying all over the place but the men in their bunkers remained calmand collected preparing to give the enemy a head-on blow.8.An older person may call a younger by his given name ，but the younger should never usethe given name of the older unless asked to do so.9.Let us have a good look at Fig ．2 showing how heat makes objects expand.10.Some scientists don't find it possible for life to exist on this planet ．11. A small old inn where you are given a warm welcome is a much nicer place to stay than alarge modern hotel where nobody smiles or does anything to help you.12.The man you've just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer. His writings are tedious.13.What he said made my hair stand on end. I'll never go to the terrible cave again.14.I'm surprised that the bulky man got married with a bean-pole.15.I'm dog-tired.16.You don't seem to come anywhere near to knowing the importance of working on theprogram; you'd better take your fingers out.17.To my joy, my son knows a thing or two about Italian.18.His new motorcycle made him the envy of every boy in the neighborhood.19.The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green.20.He's a brain , who wouldn't be fooled into believing your story.B. C-E1.他遭遇车祸反而因祸得福了：住院时和一个漂亮的护士相爱了。
期末考试句子翻译复习-英译汉
1.Since we are through with the customs formalities, we feel rather released.我们办完了海关手续，感觉如释重负。
2.Repeated failures at making experiments may be too much for many talented would-bescientists.在实验过程中屡遭失败，对于许多有天赋的将要成为科学家的人来说可能是难以承受的。
3.Despite our efforts at quality-oriented education, many teachers and parents are stillkeen on marks.尽管我们努力推进素质教育,许多老师和家长还是热衷于分数。
4.Rate of penetration was found to be proportional to the net pressure applied by thetool.人们发现钻孔速度与工具所受的净压力成正比。
5.They build roads, houses, bridges, ships, pipelines, and canals.他们修路、盖房、架桥、造船、铺管道、挖运河。
6.The two units used most frequently in electricity are ampere and volt: this is theunit of voltage and that of current.电学上最常用的两个单位是安培和伏特：后者是电压的单位，前者是电流的单位。
7. A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting increasing attention.一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意—这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。
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题型一、单选（1分*10个=10分）n、adj、v、prep、短语二、句子翻译（3分*10个=30分）教材上、PPT上内容三、段落翻译（20分）选自PPT练习，10个句子四、简单句（20分）7个句型（1分），例句（2分）五、论述题（20分）二、1.楼高106米的深茂商业中心占地4201平方米，南靠深南大道，西临香密湖度假村，东连未来市中心新政大楼建筑群，共有楼面26层和地上车库两层。
Shenmao Commercial Centre stands 106meters high on a 4201 sq. meters site, consisting of 26 storeys and double-level underground car park. It borders Shennan Road to the south, Xiangmi Lake Holiday Resort to the west and the new municipal office building complex, the would-be city center, to the east.2.天目山树深人少，古树掩映，清泉石上流，雾生半山腰，如仙境一般。
Mt. Tianmu is like a fairy land. It is densely forested and scarcely frequented, with spring flowing over the rocks and fog streaming around the mountain sides.3.花前月下，情深深，意浓浓。
Many a moonlit night saw us sauntering along the flower-flanked paths exchanging words of love and affection.4.做好今年的政府工作，要高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导深入贯彻落实科学发展观。
To carry out the work of the government well this year, we must hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents as our guide, and thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development.5.我们的国家大，人口众多，经济落后，农业要搞上去，最重要的还是要依靠一系列正确的政策调动农民的积极性，自力更生，艰苦奋斗。
Agriculture advance in so vast a country, with such a large population and backward economy as in China, requires above all else mobilizing, by means of series correct policies, the initiative of the farmers to work hard and self- reliant.三、1.所谓革命高潮快要到来的“快要”二字作何解释，这点是许多同志共同的问题。
马克思主义者不是算命先生，未来的发展和变化，只应该也只能说出个大的方向，不应该也不可能机械地规定时日。
中国革命高潮快要到来，它是站在海岸遥望海中已经看得见桅杆尖头了的一只航船，它是立于高山之巅远看东方已见光芒四射喷薄欲出的一轮朝日，它是躁动于母腹中的快要成熟了的一个婴儿。
——《星星之火，可以燎原》How should we interpret the word “soon”in the statement, “there will soon be a high tide of revolution”? This is a common question among comrades. Marxists are notfortune-tellers. They should ,and indeed can ,only indicate the general direction of future developments and changes; they should not and cannot fix the day and the hour in a mechanistic way.There will soon be a high tide of revolution in China. It is like a ship far out at sea whose mast-head can already be seen from the shore, it is like the morning sun in the east whose shimmering rays are visible from a high mountaintop; it is like a baby about to be born morning restlessly in its mother’s womb.2.流逝，表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。
“子在江上曰：逝者如斯夫。
”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。
流逝也许是缓慢的，但是无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。
Flowing away embodies southerner’s earliest feelings of time.”Affected by a running r iver, Confucius said on the bank of the river: The passage of time is just like the flow of water. ” They realized that both the babbling brook and the mighty river would flow on, and that their waters would never return. They found that as time went by, young men would become old and the green grass would turn yellow and wither in almost the blink of an eye. Therefore, being afraid of idling away their own time, they will naturally have a sense of urgency. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter ho w slow it is, it makes people so fearful that they use”flowing away”to warn the later ge nerations to rush, which adds a sense of tension to the expression.3.中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空战。
目前，中国是世界上最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。
同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。
2011年中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。
Being one of the most ancient civilizations across the world, China is the origin of many elements that constitute the foundation of the modern world. Now china has the world’s fastest growing economy and is experiencing a new industrial revolution. In addition, it has launched an ambitious space exploration plan which include building a space station by 2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, china is attracting massive foreign investment. Meanwhile, it has invested billions of dollars overseas as well. In 2011, china surpassed japan and became the second largest economy in the world.4.华中师范大学是国家教委直属的一所学科齐全的综合性师范大学，是国家培养中等学校师资、培训高等师范院校师资和教育管理干部的重要基地。
她位于九省通衢的武汉市，坐落在武昌南湖之滨的桂子山上，占地面积百余公顷，建筑面积32万多平方米。
校园环境幽静，绿树成荫，四季花香，景色宜人，尤以满园桂花闻名遐迩，是理想的学习和工作园地。
学校具有悠久的历史，她是在1871年创办的文华书院（19903年设大专班，后改为文华大学并成为我校的最早前身，1924年改名为私立华中大学）、1912年创办的中华大学，1949年创办的中原大学教育学院的基础上，于1951年组建公立中华大学，1952年改制为华中高等师范院校，1953年定名为华中师范学院，1985年8月改名为华中师范大学，并由中原大学创始人之一邓小平同志亲笔题写校名。
Central China Normal University（CCNU as its acronym）is a comprehensive normal university which comes under the direct administrationof the State Education Com- mission.It is an important base for training university,college and high school teachers and administrators in the country.Located in Wuchang, the southern section of metropolitan Wuhan, an important juncture of China’s major rail, water and air transport ation routes, CCNU has a campus of over 100 hectareswith more than 320,000 square meters of buildings on Guizishan, a hill bordering Wuchang’s South Lake. It has brilliant flowers and green woods all the year round. With shady avenues, a serene environment, and particularly the fragrance of asmanthus flowers all over, the campus is indeed an ideal place for teaching and studying.CCNU has a long history. It has grown out of an amalgamation of Wenhua Academy （which was privately founded in 1871 and began to offer college courses in 1903, thus becoming the primary-predecessor of the present university ）,renamed Huazh ong University in 1924; Zhonghua University, founded in 1949. These institutions were co mbined into national Huazhong Higher Normal School and later renamed Huazhong Teachers College in 1953. It was formally entitled Central China Normal University in August, 1985, and Deng Xiaoping, one of the founders of Zhongyuan University, personally penned the new name of university.5.关于中国政府的政策，我愿强调：对内，我们全面深化市场取向的改革，释放改革的红利，持续发展经济，不断改善民生，促进社会公正，努力使人人享有平等的机会。