历年考研英语完型词汇
2001年as to for instance in particular such as tightening intensifying focusing fastening sketch rough preliminary draft illogical illegal improbable improper publicity penalty popularity peculiarity since if before as sided shared complied agreed present offer manifest indicate Release Publication Printing Exposure storm rage flare flash translation interpretation exhibition demonstration better than other than rather than sooner than changes makes sets turnsbinding convincing restraining sustaining authorized credited entitled qualified with to from by impact incident inference issue stated remarked said toldwhat when which that assure confide ensure guarantee 2003年D6B4thought idea opinion advice strengthen accommodate stimulate enhance care nutrition exercise leisureIf Although Whereas Because assistance guidance confidence tolerance claimed admired ignored surpassed improper risky fair wisein effect as a result for example in a sense displaying describing creating exchanging durable excessive surplus multiplegroup individual personnel corporationconsent insurance admission security particularly barely definitely rarelysimilar long diferent shortif only now that so that even if everything anything nothing something off down out aloneOn the contrary On the average On the whole On the other hand making standing planning taking capabilities responsibilities proficiency eficiency2005年although as but whileabove unlike excluding besideslimited committed dedicated confinedcatching ignoring missing trackinganyway though instead thereforeeven if if only only if as if distinguishing discovering determining detecting diluted dissolved dispersed diffusedwhen since for whereasunusual particular unique typicalsigns stimuli maessages impulsesat first at all at large at timessubjected left drawn exposed ineffective incompetent inefficient insufficient introduce summon trigger create still also otherwise neverthelesssure sick aware tiredtolerate repel neglect noticeavilable reliable identifiable suitablesimilar to such as along with aside from2007年natives inhabitants peoples individuals confusedly cheerfully worriedly hopefully shared forgot attained rejected related close open devoted access succession right return Presumably Incidentally Obviously Generally unique common particular typical freedom origin impact reform therefore however indeed moreover with about among by allowed preached granted fundedSince If Unless Whileas for under against spread interference exclusion influence support cry plea wishurged intended expected promised controlling former remaining original slower faster easier thougher created produced contributed preferred puzzled by hostile to pessimistic about unprepared for 2009年Suppose Consider Observe Imagine tended feared happened threatened thinner stabler lighter dimmer tendency advantage inclination priority insists on sumps up turns out puts forward off behind over along incrdible spontaneous inevitable gradualfight doubt stop think invisible limited indefinited different upward forward afterward backward features influences results costsoutside on by across deliver carry perform apply by chance in contrast as usual for instance if unless as lest moderate overcome determine reach at for after with Above all After all However Otherwise fundamental comprhensive equivalent hostile By accident In time So far Better still 2011年among except despite likereflect demand indicate produce stabilizing boosting impairing determining transmit sustain evaluate observe measurable manageable affordable renewable In turn In fact In addition In brief opposite impossible average expected hardens weakens tightens relaxes aggravate generate moderate enhance physical mental subconscious internal Except for According to Due to As for with on in atunless until if because exhausts follows precedes suppresses into from towards beyond fetch bite pick hold disappointed excited joyful indifferent adapted catered turned reacted suggesting requiring mentioning supposing Eventually Consequently Similarly Conversely2002年between before since laterafter by during untilmeans method medium measure process company light form gathered speeded worked picked on out over offof for beyond into concept dimension effect perspective indeed hence however therefore broght followed stimulated characterized nulesss since lest although apparent desirable negative plausible institutional universal fundamental instrumental ability capability capacity faculty by means of in terms of with regard to in line with deeper fewer nearer smaller context range scope territory regarded impressed influenced effected competitive controversial distracting irrational above upon against with 2004年A6C4acting relving centering commenting before unless until because interaction assimilation cooperation consultation return reply reference responseor but rather but or else considering ignoring highlighting discarding on in for with immune resistant sensitive subject affect reduce check reflectpoint lead come amountin general on average by contrast at length case short turn essence survived noticed undertaken experienced contrarily consequence similarly simultaneously than that which as system structure concept heritage assessable identifiable negligible incredible expense restriction allocation availability incidence awareness exposure popularity provided since although supposing 2006年AC6Indeed Likewise Therefore Futhermore stand cope approve retainin for with towardraise add take keep generally almost hardly notcover change range differ Now that Although Provided Except that inflating expanding increasing extending predicts displays proves discovers assit track sustain dismiss Hence But Even Only lodging shelter dwelling house searching strolling crowding wandering when once while whereaslife existence survival maintenance around over on up complex comprehensive complementary compnsating So Since As Thusputs interprets assumes makes supervision manipulation raegulation coordination 2008年selected prepared obliged pleasedunique particular special rareof with in against subsequently presently previously lately Only So Even Hencethought sight cost riskadvised suggests protests objects progress fact need question attaining scoring reaching calculating normal common mean total unconsciously disproportionately indefinitely unaccountably missions fortunes interests careersaffirm witness observe approve moreover therefore however meanwhile given up got over carried on put down assessing supervising administering valuing development origin consequence instrument linked integrated woven combined limited subjected converted directed paradoxical incompatible invitable continuous 2010年affected achieved extracted restored at up with offtruth sight act proof controversial perplexing mischievous ambiguous requirements explanations accounts assessments conclude matter indicate workas far as for fear that in case that so long as awareness expectation sentiment illusion suitable excessive enough abundantabout for on by compared shown subjected conveyedcontrary to consistent with parallel with peculiar to evidence guidance implication source disputable enlightening reliable misleading In contrast For example In consequence As usual duly accidentally unpredictably suddenly failed ceased started continued Therefore Furthermore However Meanwhile attempted tended chose intended breaking climbing surpassing hitting。
2020考研英语：完型词汇辨析(四十六)
2020考研英语：完型词汇辨析(四十六) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：完型词汇辨析(四十六)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：完型词汇辨析(四十六)procedure n.程序, 手续解析：注意:指人为制定的一系列不变的程序.required adj.必需的解析：注意常用过去分词【衍】 require vt.需要, 要求, 命令 requirement n.It requires that ... 有...的必要require sth. of sb. 对某人有...的要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，根据一定的规章而要求response n.回答, 响应, 反应解析：call forth no response in sb's breast 在某人心中不起反应in response to 响应, 反应make no response 不回答(常指前面有刺激或呼吁)【同】reply,answer【辨析】answer指针对另一行为的回应，因而介词用to，如：the answer to the questionWhat you have done will be answered. 你会遭报应的。
reply 指对他人的陈述或问题给予回答，通常用reply to。
response 指对刺激的回应，也指对紧迫或指定问题的回答。
role n.角色, 任务解析：fill the role of担负...的任务play an important role in在...中起重要作用注意与function 的区别play the leading role起主要作用, 起带头作用play the role of(sb.) 在剧中)扮演(某人)角色section n.部分, 断片, 部件, 节, 项, 区, 地域, 截面解析：build in sections分段制造convey in sections拆开搬right section右段, 右部，正截面, 正剖面。
解析2014考研英语一完型填空相关词汇词组
解析2014考研英语一完型填空相关词汇词组phrase1、hit middle age：人到中年2、their memory and mental clarity：记忆和思维清晰度3、refer to ：涉及; 指的是; 适用于; 参考;4、senior moments.：老年瞬间记忆丧失，即瞬间性老年痴呆5、seemingly innocent 似乎无害6、Have a impact on 对......有影响7、It ___turns__ out that （原来）8、improve our basic cognitive（认知）functions：提高我们基本的认知功能9、To a certain extent：在某种程度上10、drive intelligence：影响人的智力程度11、Take it a step __further：进一步采取措施12、keep___track__ of ：跟踪=keep pace with13、provides detailed feedback ___on__ your performance and improvement：对你的表现和提高提供详细的反馈14、Modify and enhance the games ：修改和升级游戏15、Build on the strengths：建立在你的优点上16、exercise routine：日常锻炼17、vary your muscle use：肌肉使用的多样化Vocabulary1、clarity：清晰度2、Acquaintance：熟人3、Occurrence：现象=circumstance4、Innocent：无辜的，无害的5、Neuroscientist：神经科学家6、Muscle：肌肉7、Cognitive：认知的8、Inherited：与生俱来的9、Fluctuate：波动的10、Systematically：系统的11、Feedback：反馈12、Vary：使...多样化13、uneven 不均匀14、obscure模糊15、wellbeing 幸福16、outlook展望17、roundabouts 迂回路线18、roundabouts 迂回路线19、excel拆过，擅于20、idle ：空闲的。
2005年考研英语(一)完形填空重要词汇汇总
2005年考研英语（一）完形填空重要词汇汇总这是一篇社会生活类文章，主要是讲述了人的鼻子为什么对有些气味是不敏感的。
文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇，但是逻辑词和长难句偏多，可能会影响同学们的理解。
同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的10个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1. 13expose [ɪk'spoz]vt. 揭露，揭发;使曝光;显示【词根记忆】：ex(在…前面)+pose(姿势)→expose(在其前面摆好姿势，显示)【短语搭配】：expose to 暴露; 使暴露; 使曝光; 暴露于expose uncover 使暴露; 暴露于【真题例句】：However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.然而我们却发现，即使刚开始对某种气味不敏感的人，如果常常接触该气味，那么他也会突然变得对这种气味敏感了。
(2005年完型填空)2. 2inefficient [ɪnɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]adj. 无效率的，效率低的;无能的【词根记忆】：in(否定前缀)+efficient(有效的)→inefficient(无效率的，效率低的)【短语搭配】：expose to 暴露; 使暴露; 使曝光; 暴露于expose uncover 使暴露; 暴露于Auto Expose 自动曝光【真题例句】：The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it inefficient to keepall smell receptors working all the time but can creat new receptors if necessary. 看来，对嗅觉不灵的解释应该是：大脑发现让所有嗅觉感受器都始终工作的话效率太低，但是在必要时却能产生新嗅觉感受器。
考研英语完型词汇——近义词辨析
考研英语完型词汇——近义词辨析1. adherence&adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence 用于比喻的意思。
例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion 是指物质上的。
2. adjacent&adjoining&contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous 指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3. admission&admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission 用于公共场合。
例如：The price of admission to the gallery is￡5.admittance 不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted&adoptiveadopted “收养的，过继的”an adopted son(daughter) 养子（女）；my adopted country 我所入籍的国家；adopted words 外来语。
adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents，但很少说adoptive child；“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
5. averse&adverseadverse “不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。
adverse weather conditions；an adverse reaction。
averse “嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。
6. advise&adviceadvise “劝告”（动词）；advice “劝告”（名词）。
(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。
2020考研英语-完型词汇辨析(三十三)
2020考研英语:完型词汇辨析(三十三)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:完型词汇辨析(三十三)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语:完型词汇辨析(三十三)stand， cope， approve ， retain“stand”表示“忍受”，相当于“withstand”(抵抗)或者“bear”(忍受)。
“cope”表示“处理，应付”。
“approve”表示“同意，赞成”。
“retain”表示“保留，保持”，相当于“hold within”或者“keep”。
raise ，add ， take ， keep“raise”表示“提高增加”的时候，相当于“to increase in size, quantity, or worth”。
“add”(增加、添加)它的意思是“join or combine or unite with others to increase the quality, quantity, size or scope”，也就是说，是和别的东西加在一起。
比如：“add fuel to the flame”(火上加油)，“add insult to injury”(凌辱交加)等等。
“ take”拿走“keep“保持cover ，change，range，differ“cover”表示穿过一段距离，或者覆盖一片面积。
“change from A to B”的意思是“从A变化到B”。
“range”这个单词经常被用来表示范围，表示“在……范围内变动，在某一特定的范围内变化”。
比如：“ages that range from two to five”(两岁至五岁年龄段)。
所以“range”适合本题。
“differ”后面接介词的时候，通常用“A differ from B in…”这个结构。
inflate ，expand ，increase，extend“inflate”(膨胀)，这个单词的原意指的是“充气”，后来被用来表示“过分地或不合适地夸大或夸张”，“不当地高涨”，可以用来表示经济上的通货膨胀也可以用来表示某种情感过于流露，比如：“inflate with pride”(洋洋得意)，但是我们不能说数字膨胀。
考研英语基础和完型完型
红花词(必选词)However, although, yet, while, because, available绿叶词(必不选词)Since, ever since, now that, what,熟词僻意；company(陪伴伴随) accommodate(适应) disposable (一次性的) dispose(处理应对) average(普通的大众的) Normal (示范) immediate (直接的) climate(环境和氛围) observe(遵守) claim(索赔) draft(草案) side(支持) exposure(接触) Present(呈现) interpretation（司法解释）credit(归功于……) in perspective (正确的) upon等于on context(环境) be subject to(遭受) message(信号) add(补充说) put(解释，说明) cry(口号) share(具有，拥有) people(名族) people不可以用具体的数字去形容，只能用some and any 不确定的数字去形容bird(人) rare(杰出优秀) career(成就) put down to(归因于) Only if = if1每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者的态度（态度重要）2总分结构进行到底（降低了完型的难度）3逻辑关系非常明确五大逻辑关系；对立关系，因果关系，并列关系，总分关系，递进关系2000年题If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his con-sumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all（表示的是三者或者三者以上）his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43对立关系the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements（旧农具）and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.He may also need money to construct irrigation 46 and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is .available, a farmer cannot be 47 .He must either sell some of his property or 48 extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low 49 of interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable.41.[A] other than [B] as well as和…也…. [C] instead of[D] more than（than表示对比对时必须是两个动词原形）Than是比较词，是指两者时才会出现的42.[A] only of (=if是if的加强) [B] much as（虽然尽管=as =although）[C] long before [D] eversince(既然=since)43.[A] for [B] against[C] of [D] towards44.[A] replace[B] purchase [C] supplement（补充）[D] dispose45.[A] enhance（后面必须跟抽象名词）[B] mix [C] feed（营养）[D] raise46.[A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels47.[A] self-confident [B] self-sufficient[C] self-satisfied [D] self-restrained48.[A] search [B] save [C] offer [D] seek49.[A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate[D] ratio50.[A] genuinely [B] obviously [C] presumably [D] frequently（经常）Enhance quality 提高质量enhance the productivity 提高生产率raise（抚养其后必须接一个生命体）raise a baby （flower）养一个孩子养花Passage9（2004年）Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior 22 they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23（选择贬义词）with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 24 to their failure to (未能够)rise above their socioeconomic status 25 as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, 26（对立关系）the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes 27因果关系lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative(探索性的) and are 28 to criticism.1 Changes in the social structure may indirectly 29 juvenile crime rates.For example(1,表达逻辑关系2,在句子中是一个插入状语，不是句子的必然组成成分),2 changes in the economy that 30(因果关系) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 31 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 32 lead more youths into criminal behavior.3Families have also 33 changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents;34 , children are likely to have less supervision at home 35 was common in the traditional family 36 .This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other 37 causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 38 of drugs and alcohol, and the growing 39 of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 对立关系题40 a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering[D] commenting22.[A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because23.[A] interactions[B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation24.[A] return后面跟for [B] reply [C] reference [D] response25.[A] or[B] but rather [C] but [D] or else26.[A] considering因果关系[B] ignoring[C] highlighting [D] discarding（抛弃）27.[A] on [B] in [C] for[D] with28.[A] immune(免遭…) [B] resistant [C] sensitive(主语必须是生命体) [D] subject29. [A]affect [B] reduce [C] check [D] reflect30. [A] point [B] lead[C] come [D] amount31. [A] i n general[B]on average基本要去(基本要求；它出现的句子，一般都要有数字，表示数字) [C] by contrast [D] at length32. [A] case [B] short(总而言之简儿言之) [C] turn(依次轮流) [D] essence33. [A] survived [B] noticed(感官动词主语必须是人) [C] underta [D] experienced34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar (表并列关系) [D] simultaneously (表并列关系)35. [A] than[B] that [C] which [D] as36. [A] system [B] structure[C] concept [D] heritage37. [A] assessable [B] identifiable[C] negligible(可忽略的) [D] incredible38. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation(分配) [D] availability(可得到的)39. [A] incidence(发生)[B] awareness [C] exposure(暴露光) [D] popularity40. [A] provided [B] since [C] although[D] supposing解题方法和技巧同义原则；在四个选项你，当两个或者三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往就在其中。
[实用参考]2007年考研英语(一)完型填空重要单词整理
20PP年考研英语（一）完型填空重要单词整理本文主要介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地在获得独立后再政治宗教以及信念等各个方面对未来的展望。
07年完型较历年完型而言是比较难的，难度体现在这篇文章的语言材料方面，广大考生对政治宗教方面的题材感到陌生，所以在考场上短时间里读不懂这篇完型在讲什么。
但是依据考研大纲的要求，完型填空考查学生们的还是词汇、语法、结构三个方面的知识，词汇辨析是考查的重点，下面让我们看一下这篇文章里出现的高频重点词汇。
1.8inhabitant[ɪn'hæbɪtənt]n.居民，居住者【词根记忆】：inhabitant(habitat栖息地)+ant(人)→居住在某地的人→居住者(动物)栖【真题例句】：TheroughlP20millioninhabitantsofthesenationslookedhopefullPtothefut ure.这些国家大约两千万居民满怀希望地展望着未来。
(20PP年完型)2.2confusedlP[kən'fju：zlɪ]ad.混乱地，困惑地【词根记忆】：con(一起)+fuse(熔)→混了→混乱confuse的副词形式【例句】：HeshookhisheadconfusedlP.他迷惑不解地摇了摇头。
(柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典)3.2regime[reɪ'ʒi:m]n.政治制度，政权【词根记忆】：reg(规则)+ime(名词后缀)→由规则建立起来的→政治制度【短语搭配】：waterregime水情;水文状况militarPregime军事政权【真题例句】：BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manPoftheleaders ofindependencesharedtheidealsofrepresentativegovernment.很多独立国家的领导人出生于旧政权以及伊比利亚殖民主义统治岌岌可危的时期，他们都具有共同的治国理念。
考研英语完型红花绿叶词汇
【一代红花词】however although yet because=in that while available/availability 【二代红花词】熟词僻义主词subjectdisposableaveragemeandevelop meet upon/on 熟词僻义adj./v.遭受n.研究对象(be subject to 贬义遭受...)adj.一次性的(disposable w orkers 临时工)adj.普通的；大众的(averageman 普通大众)adj.平均的(mean value 平均值)v.患（病）v.满足prep. 一...就基本释义n. 主题，主语，科目adj.可处理的adj.平均的v.意味着v.发展v.遇见；开会prep. 关于；在...之上perform functions 起作用/ play a part in扮演一个角色shape immediateclaim address accommodate companyin perspective downcrydraftside interpretation credit v.对...产生影响adj.直接的(the immediate relative 直系亲属)(the immediate superior 顶头上司)v.索赔v.解决；演讲v.适应(adjust to)v.陪伴(in the c ompany of 伴随着)正确地adj.失落的；失望的(let down 失落；失望；沮丧)n.口号n.草案v.支持(side with)n.口译；司法解释(interpret)v.归功于(credit sth to sb)形状，塑造adj.立刻的v.宣布；声称n. 地址v.容纳n. 公司用透视法的adj.下降v.哭n. 草图；草稿v.制定n. 边n. 翻译n. 学分；信用【三代红花词】affect for example such as something some 的合成词【绿叶词】since ever since now that what only unless In case if only or else about as t owithregardtoin reference toarare bird career put down to in question value share pictureturn around put message perform一个杰出的人 n.成就 v.归因于谈论到的 v.重视 v.具有 n.局面；情况(a big picture 整体；全局 ) v.使...好转 v.说；解释n.信号；主旨；中心思想 v.履行；执行珍禽 n. 事业；职业 v.放下 n. 价值 v.分享 n. 照片；图画v.转身；环顾四周 v.放 n. 信息 v.表演。
考研英语完型红花绿叶词汇
n.成就
n.事业；职业
put down to
v.归因于
v.放下
in question
谈论到的
value
v.重视
n.价值
share
v.具有
v.分享
picture
n.局面；情况
(a big picture整体；全局)
n.照片；图画
turn around
v.使...好转
v.转身；环顾四周
put
【一代红花词】
however although yet because=in that while available/availability
【二代红花词】熟词僻义
主词
熟词僻义
基本释义
subject
adj./v.遭受n.研究对象
(be subject to贬义遭受...)
n.主题，主语，科目
disposable
prep.一...就
prep.关于；在...之上
perform functions / play a part in
起作用
扮演一个角色
shape
v.对...产生影响
形状，塑造
immediate
adj.直接的
(the immediate relative直系亲属)
(the immediate superior顶头上司)
adj.下降
cry
n.口号
v.哭
draft
n.草案
n.草图；草稿
v.制定
side
v.支持(side with)
n.边
interpretation
n.口译；司法解释(interpret)