翻译中的归化和异化实例
大学英语-翻译课件-归化与异化
especially the Middle East question and the continuation of the cruel war in Viet-Nam. 我们都十分关切当前的重大问题，特别是中东问题和仍在进行的残 酷的越南战争。
×当我们上到山顶时，云升上去了，海港在半圆形的小山中和半明半暗中， 看起来最美。苍白珍珠灰的颜色和仙境般的特征，是非常难以形容和描绘 的。空气是清新和爽快的。北极地区的风景有一种美丽，那与传统圣诞节 卡片适成对照。它们柔和而动人得象照相铜版，没有什么易碎的或太花哨 的东西。
第一种译法不拘泥于原文形式，处理得比较灵活。它根据上下文的意思加 了一些字，把句子联结得十分自然，如在翻译时加了“雾散”，成为“云 消雾散”。在第二句话的前面加了“这一带充满着”。这些意思符合原文 精神实质，这种加法是容许的。第二种译法太机械了，一字对一字，不敢 越出原文一步。根本原因在于对原文食而不化，没有完全吃透。
春，甘美之春，一年之中的尧舜。——郭 沫若
原诗中的king是一般性说法，没有任何特殊 的文化色彩，可是一旦变成了中国古代和 平盛世代名词“尧舜”，就染上了强烈的 汉民族色彩。
评述：归化vs.异化？
Curiosity enough, he prophesied with oracular accuracy to the amazement of all.
sometimes, but his feet always on the ground. [字面意义]一个好老师的头有时要放在云层中，但他的脚
应该永远站在地上。 [意译]好老师有时应该富于幻想，但时时刻刻必须从实际
中英互译中的异化法与归化法
中英互译中的异化法与归化法一、异化与归化的含义异化：指在翻译方法上迁就外来文化的特点吸纳外语表达方式。
Foreignization: refers to the characteristics of foreign cultures before the translation method, and absorbs foreign language expressions .归化：指恪守本族文化的语言传统，回归地道的本族语表达方式。
Domestication: the language tradition that abides by the native culture and the idiomatic expression of native language .二、翻译实例:1、A good teacher should have his head in the clouds sometimes , but his feet always on the ground .异化法翻译：一个好老师的头有时要放在云层中，但他的脚应该永远站在地上。
归化法翻译：一个好老师应该有时富于幻想，但时刻必须从实际出发。
2、Go to law for sheep , you lose a cow .异化法翻译：为了一只羊打官司，却损失了一头牛。
归化法翻译：捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜。
异化法： trump card王牌sour grapes酸葡萄grade inflation分数贬值归化法：talk horse吹牛at a stone’s throw近在咫尺，一箭之遥wet like a drown湿如落汤鸡as stupid as a goose蠢得像猪A big reward will make the brave come forward. 重赏之下，必有勇夫。
Only a headhunter like Bo Le---an ancient Chinese good at headhunting fine steeds---can discover talented people. 有伯乐而后得千里马。
归化与异化翻译实例
翻译作业10 Nov 15一、请按归化法(Domestication)翻译下列习语。
Kill two birds with one stonea wolf in sheep’s clothingstrike while the iron is hot.go through fire and wateradd fuel to the flames / pour oil on the flames spring up like mushroomsevery dog has his daykeep one’s head above waterlive a dog’s lifeas poor as a church mousea lucky dogan ass in a lion’s skina wolf in sheep’s clothingLove me, love my dog.a lion in the waylick one’s bootsas timid as a hareat a stone’s throwas stupid as a goosewet like a drown ratas dumb as an oysterlead a dog’s lifetalk horseOne boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, and three boys nobody.Man proposes, God disposes.Cry up wine and sell vinegar (cry up, to praise; extol: to cry up one's profession) Once bitten, twice shy.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening．New booms sweep clean.take French leaveseek a hare in a hen’s nesthave an old head on young shoulderJustice has long armsYou can’t teach an old dogRome was not built in a day.He that lives with cripples learns to limp.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.The more you get, the more you want.二、请按异化法(foreignization)翻译下列习语。
归化与异化(英语)
下面请看一些例子：
一、英语中的一些表达方法在汉语中有相应的对应体：
1、 as timid as a hare 胆小如鼠
2、To strike while the iron is hot
趁热打铁
3、Money is the root of all evil
金钱是万恶之源
4、lucky dog
幸运儿
二、相应的汉语中的许多表达方法，在英语中也可以找到相应 的对应体：
翻译课件3 归化异化 补充
Translation Methods ---- Literal and Free Translation
Example 1: I talked to him with brutal frankness. （1）我同他谈话用粗暴的坦率。（逐词翻译） （2）我同他谈话时，使用了令人不快的真诚的语言。
Spring Spring,the sweet Spring,is the year's pleasant king,
春 春，飘香的春，一年中欢乐的帝王； 看百花怒放，少女环舞， 春寒不袭人，小鸟展喉高唱。 咕咕，咯咯，啾啾，哥哥插秧！ 棕榈和山楂，为农舍梳妆， 羊羔嬉闹奔跑，牧笛终日悠扬 百鸟齐鸣，歌声谐婉四处飘荡， 咕咕，咯咯，啾啾，哥哥插秧！ 四野四围飘香，邹菊亲吻脚掌，
surprise because he is still around, excitement because he didn’t even forget me.
我读到他的信时即惊又喜， 惊的是他还健在， 喜的是 他一直没有忘记我。
Free Translation
极端紧急 1) extremely urgent 2) underestimate one’s capabilities 低估自己的能力 犯同样的错误 3) commit the same error 充满自负 4) full of conceit 失去一个好机会 5) miss a good chance 一道受苦的人 6) fellow sufferers 7) make a superficial change 只作表面的改变 8) The dishes from Chinese cuisine are meant to be both visually appealing and flavorous.
翻译中的归化和异化实例
My old friend Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in English and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer it rained continuously and it was often bitterly cold.
谁知不久他就开始抱怨起天气来此时虽说是夏天但也阴雨绵绵寒气逼人
阿Q没有家，（他）住在本庄的土谷祠 里；（他）也没有固定的职业，只给 人家做短工，（人家叫他）割麦（他） 便割麦，（人家叫 他）舂米（他）便 舂米，（人家叫他）撑船（他）便撑 船。（鲁迅《阿Q正传》） Ah Q had no family but lived in the Tutelary God’s temple at Weichuang. He had no regular work either, simply doing odd jobs for others. He would cut wheat if he was asked to. If they asked him to grind rice or put a boat he would also do for them.
归化与异化翻译实例
翻译【2 】功课10 Nov 15 一.请按归化法(Domestication)翻译下列习语.Kill two birds with one stonea wolf in sheep’s clothingstrike while the iron is hot.go through fire and wateradd fuel to the flames / pour oil on the flamesspring up like mushroomsevery dog has his daykeep one’s head above waterlive a dog’s lifeas poor as a church mousea lucky dogan ass in a lion’s skina wolf in sheep’s clothingLove me, love my dog.a lion in the waylick one’s bootsas timid as a hareat a stone’s throwas stupid as a goosewet like a drown ratas dumb as an oysterlead a dog’s lifetalk horseOne boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, and three boys nobody.Man proposes, God disposes.Cry up wine and sell vinegar (cry up, to praise; extol: to cry up one's profession) Once bitten, twice shy.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening．New booms sweep clean.take French leaveseek a hare in a hen’s nesthave an old head on young shoulderJustice has long armsYou can’t teach an old dogRome was not built in a day.He that lives with cripples learns to limp.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.The more you get, the more you want.二、请按异化法(foreignization)翻译下列习语.Kill two birds with one stonea wolf in sheep’s clothingAll roads lead to Rome.an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tootha trump cardpaper tigerThe Open-door Policya castle in the aircrocodile tearsan olive branchthe ivory towerarmed to the teethsour grapesshow one’s cardsa castle in the airBetter late than never.A rolling stone gathers no moss.Blood is thicker than water.Misfortunes never come singly.三.英译汉.I took the news with a grain of salt.Unless you’ve got an ace up your sleeve, we are dished.He went through fire and flood to save his mother.You have a lucky star above you.She is now between the devil and the deep sea on this matter.He is reaping what has sown.She is an easy-going woman. She always throws her cares to the winds.That fellow is always fair without, but foul within.That little girl has a ready tongue.The light-fingered gentry frequented these shops.Notestake sth with a pinch of salt think that sth is not likely to be true; not wholly believe sth 以为某事物不大可能属实; 对某事物半信半疑.(have) an ace up one's sleeve; US (have) an ace in the hole (infml 口) (have) sth effective keptsecretly in reserve 暗中保留的王牌dish/ dɪʃ; dɪʃ/ v[Tn] (Brit infml 口) ruin (sb's hopes or chances); prevent (sb) from succeeding 使（或人的愿望）幻灭; 损坏（或人的机遇）; 使（或人）不能成功: The scandal dished his hopes of being elected. 这丑闻使他当选的愿望幻灭了. * dish one's opponents 击败敌手.。
翻译的归化异化例子
翻译的归化异化例子翻译的归化异化例子【篇一：翻译的归化异化例子】归化和异化翻译中的认识摘要：归化和异化是处理语言形式与文化因素的两种不同的翻译策略，它是意译和直译的进一步延伸，从二者的概念入手，用实例阐述了它们在翻译过程中相辅相成，并用互补的辩证关系。
关键词：归化；异化；概念；辩证关系1 归化、异化区别于意译、直译2 归化、异化的概念归化（domestication）是指在翻译中采用透明、流畅的风格，最大限度地淡化原文的陌生感的翻译策略（shuttleworth&cowie，1997:43-44）。
它应尽可能的使源语文本所反映的世界接近目的语文化读者的世界，从而达到源语文化与目的语文化之间的“文化对等”。
异化（foreignization）是指偏离本土主流价值观，保留原文的语言和文化差异（venuti，2001:240）；或指在一定程度上保留原文的异域性，故意打破目标语言常规的翻译（shuttleworth&cowie，1997:59）。
它主张在译文中保留源语文化，丰富目的语文化和目的语的语言表达方式。
用通俗的语言概括，即归化法要求译者向译语读者靠拢，采取译语读者习惯的译语表达方式，来传达原文的内容；异化法则要求译者向作者靠拢，采取相应于作者使用的原语表达方式，来传达原文的内容。
3 归化和异化并用互补、辩证统一有些学者认为归化和异化，无论采取哪一种都必须坚持到底，不能将二者混淆使用。
然而我们在实际的翻译中，是无法做到这么纯粹的。
翻译要求我们忠实地再现原文作者的思想和风格，而这些都是带有浓厚的异国情调的，因此采用异化法是必然；同时译文又要考虑到读者的理解及原文的流畅，因此采用归化法也是必然。
选取一个策略而完全排除另一种策略的做法是不可取的，也是不现实的。
它们各有优势，也各有缺陷，因此顾此失彼不能达到最终翻译的目的。
我们在翻译中，始终面临着异化与归化的选择，通过选择使译文在接近读者和接近作者之间找一个“融会点”。
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哈里逊是我的旧友，侨居地中海多年，近返英国。哈早已梦想在 英国本土退休，迁往乡间定居。归国伊始，便买下一栋清雅的别 墅。可是刚一住下，就抱怨起英国的天气来；原来译文省略了代词，读来简洁清晰）
阿Q没有家，（他）住在本庄的土谷祠 里；（他）也没有固定的职业，只给 人家做短工，（人家叫他）割麦（他） 便割麦，（人家叫 他）舂米（他）便 舂米，（人家叫他）撑船（他）便撑 船。（鲁迅《阿Q正传》） Ah Q had no family but lived in the Tutelary God’s temple at Weichuang. He had no regular work either, simply doing odd jobs for others. He would cut wheat if he was asked to. If they asked him to grind rice or put a boat he would also do for them.
My old friend Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in English and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer it rained continuously and it was often bitterly cold.