(完整word版)必修二unit2语法讲解将来时被动语态
(完整word)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案)-推荐文档
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
被动语态详解(Word版)
被动语态详解一、语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化(1)主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be 的变化形式完全一样。
以give为例，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + given一般过去时：was / were +given一般将来时：shall / will + given一般过去将来时：should / would + given现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given过去进行时：was / were + being + given现在完成时：have / has + been + given过去完成时：had + been + given将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + given 注：被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(2)含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.(3)主动语态变被动语态的方法：①My aunt invited me to her dinner party.主语谓语宾语→I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.主语谓语宾语②The school set up a special class to help poor readers. →A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(完整word版)被动语态的用法
被动语态的用法学习被动语态的几个问题被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，汉语往往用“被"、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
1. 被动语态的各种时态被动语态(The Passive Voice）是动词的一种形式，表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。
被动语态便于论述客观事实，故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写.被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进The boy is called Johnson.2）一般过去时 Where were you educated?3）一般将来时 The result will not be announced until 6 o’clock.4）现在进行时 The road is being repaired。
5）过去进行时 He was being looked after by his sister.6)现在完成时 She hasn’t been told about it yet.7）过去完成时 She told me that the factory had been closed down.8）将来完成时 This project will have been completed by the end of this year.2。
主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题。
（1)时态保持一致。
The teacher punished him many times for his lateness。
He has been punished many times for his lateness。
(2)谓语为动词短语的被动语态不能丢掉动词短语的介词或副词。
His best friend often looks after him.被动语态He is often looked after by his best friend。
(3）主动语态中若有双宾语，将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变。
Unit 2-3 一般将来时的被动语态二
The Future Passive Voice
(一般将来时的被动语态)
难点名称：how to make students use the future passive voice
English will be spoken by more and more people all over the word. 英语会 被越来越多的人使用 A new supermarket will be built here next year. 新超市明年会被建成
on (by the doctors)
一般将来时被动语态的其它形式
Some old buildings the next year.
a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_b_e__p_u_t
down
in
The sports meet i_s_t_o_b_e__h_el_d on April10.
Making up sentences using the future passive voice:
东京奥运不会推迟到2021 年
The Tokyo Olympic Games will not be put ຫໍສະໝຸດ ff （推迟）till 2021.
电影中国女排将在明年上映
The film Chinese women’s volleyball will be shown next year because of coronavirus
主动语态变被动语态
换 主语和宾语互换
4步走
变 变化谓语动词be 改 改动词 → done 加 宾语前加 by
课堂练习 Fill in the blanks.
人教版必修2unit2语法一般将来时的被动语态
表示：动作发生在将来且表示被动意义
The Future Passive Voice
一般将来时的被动语态的构成：
will /shall + be + 过去分词done
表示某事将要被干，各种句式有： (肯定句）The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
北流市实验中学 廖心
Step1 Lead in
When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?
Step1 Lead in
When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? It will be held in Brazil in 2016.
Task four:
Imagic Your University Life (group work)
You can begin your dialogue like this: A: Which university would you like to go? B: I hope that I will be admitted into (录取)Xia Men
5. No smoking _w__ill_b_e__a_ll_o_w_e_d_(allow). If you are discovered, you__w_i_ll_b_e_f_in_e_d____ (fine) .
Task three:
Work in groups to use the structures to make aLtoolkeaat tshte ptlahnroef aepossetenr atnednthce eexsa.mple.
高中英语知识点精讲Unit2TheOlympicGames一般将来时的被动语态素材新人教版必修2
一般将来时的被动语态
【四、总结表示将来时的结构】
will/shall do----will/shall be done be going to do------be going to be done be to do------be to be done be about to do------be about to be done 1.We’ll build a new house next year. A new house will be built (by us) next year. 2.My mother will give me a present. I will be given a present (by my mother). A present will be given to me (by my mother).
B．will use
C．will be used
D．was used
5. ________the trees ________in the park next Saturday?
A．Will; be planted
B．Will be; planted
C．Will; plant
D．Will; planted
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【高一同步教程】高中英语必修2 Unit2语法：一般将来时的被动语态讲解及练习
高中英语必修2 Unit 2语法教学案Section_ⅢGrammar—_一般将来时的被动语态语法图解【探究发现】①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.②I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.③They won't be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets.④We shan't be asked to be there before eight.⑤The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village.【我的发现】(1) 上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“一般将来时的被动语态”。
(2) 例句①②⑤为该语态的肯定句，谓语部分结构是：will/shall_be_done/begoing_to_be_done。
(3) 例句③④为该语态的否定句，谓语部分结构是：won't/shan't_be_done。
一、一般将来时被动语态的基本构成一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”，其基本构成为：will/shall be done(shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称)。
There is no doubt that he will be admitted into Beijing University.毫无疑问，他会被北京大学录取的。
These old TV sets will be sent to the factory and taken apart by workers next week.下周，这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。
人教版高中英语必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames语法：一般将来时的被动语态课件
was/were made
XXX make
XXX be made
would make
would be made
has/have made has/have been made
had made
had been made
is/are doing is/are being done
was/were doing was/were being done
5. She __X__X_X__b_e_m__e(tmeet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.
II. 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. I promise this matter XXX betakteanke care w23a..otTDwcf.hhoaeentdc’fhtilwmagoairsirnsyo!aYnindotueargXeasXitniXn. gntohtabteitlaXuXghXebdeat 4.fIofrttrheaest.XarXe Xnont ot be planted to protect
+
被动语态：be + done
现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done
过去完成时：had + done
+
被动语态：be + done
过去完成时的被动语态：had been done
现在进行时 is/are doing
+
被动语态：be + done
现在进行时的被动语态：is/are being done
A dictionary ______ me by Father on my birthday.
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必修二，unit2语法讲解一般将来时的被动语态[学习中的语法]①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.②And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.③A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.④I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.⑤We shan’t be asked to be there before eight.⑥They won’t be stopped outside the stadium.They have tickets.⑦Shall I be admitted into the stadium?⑧Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?[我的发现](1)上述例句中加黑部分的时态为___________的被动语态；其谓语动词的构成为：_____________。
(2)例句①～④为一般将来时被动语态的肯定句，其结构为：主语＋______________________＋其他。
(3)例句⑤和例句⑥为一般将来时被动语态的否定句，其结构为：主语＋__________＋过去分词＋其他。
(4)例句⑦和例句⑧为一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句，其结构为____________＋过去分词＋其他？一、定义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
二、一般将来时的被动语态的构成其基本构成为：“shall/will＋be＋过去分词”，其中shall常用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
The building will be built next month.这栋楼将下个月开工。
The little girl will not be allowed to watch TV if she doesn’t finish her homework.如果完不成作业，小女孩不能看电视。
1－1.用所给词的适当形式填空①A new bridge _______________(build) next year.②I ____________________(give) a bike as my present tomorrow.③_______those old buildings ____________(pull) down next week?④(湖南高考)Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid三、一般将来时被动语态的用法1．表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用，或暗含将来的时间。
These books will be published next week.这些书将于下周出版。
2．表示有固定性条件就有规律性结果。
Heated to 100℃，water will be turned into steam.加热到100℃时，水将会变成水蒸气。
[点津]在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
2－1.完成句子①More trees _____________(plant) and new roads ________(build) here next year.②We shall_be_punished if we break the rule.③If you park your car in the main road, you_____________(fine)④When the dam_________(complete)the river ill be controlled.⑤(安徽高考)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________.A．will never replace B．would never replaceC．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced⑥(湖南高考)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.A．are making B．are made C．will make D．will be made四、一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1．be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.2．be to be done的用法：(1)表按计划或安排即将发生的被动动作。
The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题。
(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。
What is to be done next?下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。
The work is to be finished before lunch.这项工作必须在午饭前做完。
3．be about to be done常用来表示马上就要发生的被动动作。
The polluted water is about to be cleaned.被污染的水源即将被净化。
3－1.完成句子①这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。
The old library is going to _____________(pull down)_ tomorrow.②运动会将于四月十日举行。
The sports meeting __________________(hold) on April 10.③你的家庭作业要在星期四前上交。
Your homework is to__________(hand )in before Thursday.④这些困难即将被克服。
These difficulties are about ___________(_overcome).⑤(新课标卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________.A．is made B．would make C．was to be made D．had made解析：根据选项此题考查时态和语态。
make fortune“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。
be to do“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。
句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
五、应注意的几个问题1．短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
The problem will be referred to in the meeting.会上将提及这个问题。
①The little girl will be taken care by the old man.②The similar problem will be paid attention by them in their following task.2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。
My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。
[点津]如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。
如上句可以改为：A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me as my birthday present.①My brother will give me a book.→I_______________________________________→A_book__________________________________②You will notice the change happen next day.→The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.Ⅰ.单项填空1．Computers________ in everyday life in this country before long.A．are used B．will use C．will be used D．was used2．A new gymnasium________ on the south of the city next month, where we will hold a sports meeting. A．is being built B．will be built C．had been built D．has been built3．It is said that the computer design problem________ this afternoon.A．will discuss B．is going to be discussedC．is going to discuss D．has been discussing4．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front________ to arrive.A．is expected B．is expecting C．expects D．will be expected5．The 2018 Olympic Games________ in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil.A．hold B．are to hold C．is to be held D．are held6．The river will be further polluted unless some measures________.A．will be taken B．are taking C．have taken D．are taken7．The mayor says that all construction work建设工作________in 2018.A．has been completed B．has completedC．will be completed D．will have completed8．The class________ on everything they have learned this year.A．is going to examine B．are going to be examinedC．is going to be examined D．are going to examine9．If the film________ in our school, we’ll go and see it.A．will be shown B．is shownC．was shown D．is to be shown10．An important meeting________ in the hall next week.A．are to be held B．is to be heldC．are holding D．will holdⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．When the car factory ________________ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.2．Some new computers ________________ (send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow. 3．Hundreds of jobs ________________ (lose) if the factory closes.4．I ________________ (not allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate. 5．The problem ________________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.。