2018届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一第二讲 短文改错
错词
A (2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed
up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
专题一
பைடு நூலகம்
语法填空和短文改错
Ⅰ 短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点 着眼点 动词 具体思考点 时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与 虚拟语气 可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用 所有格 主格与宾格、 人称与物主、 人称与反身、 各种不定代词
词法
名词
代词
专题一
语法填空和短文改错
着眼点 形容词、副词 冠词 词法 介词 词性误用 句法 行文逻 辑
B (2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
答案： Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all all both ＼ work in our school.They
专题一
语法填空和短文改错
第二讲
短文改错
专题一
语法填空和短文改错
[全国卷 3 年考情分析]
专题一
语法填空和短文改错
[命题者说] 短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生 自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的 难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生 僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。短文词数通常与书 面表达一样，也是 100 词左右。
Turning “Speed up！ ” “Slow down！ ”“ left！ ” I was so Turn much ＼ nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was late left. A few minutes ， the instructor asked me to stop the later suddenly car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the sudden on middle the road. of
具体思考点 原级、比较级、最高级 不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词 基本用法、固定搭配 形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词 与动词 型与特殊句式 时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致
连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be 句
专题一
语法填空和短文改错
Ⅱ 短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办 短文改错 10 处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下， 多、缺词 2～3 个，错词 7～8 个，做完题后，可按此规律进行 查验。见下表： 类型 多、缺 词 总数(10) 具体思考点 be 的各种形式、 介词、 冠词、 不定式符号、 2～ 3 三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配 中的虚词 7～ 8 连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代 词、形容词、副词等
答案： eighteen In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard ∧ first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I the/my so had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started but/yet goes the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to went word me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the ， words
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2018届二轮复习短文改错考纲解读及解题指导 课件(45张)
二、名词。主要考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析、 可数名词单复数等。 1. He has ruined his healthy. (辽宁2013) 解：名词用法。his是形容词性物主代词，其后 应接名词，故应将healthy改为health。 2. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard ... (2013新课标全国I) 解：名词单复数。“宽厚的肩膀”应用broad shoulders，将shoulder改为复数形式。
应试策略 做短文改错时，应注意以下情况： 1. 看到平行结构时，要检查是否有用词不一 致或成分缺失而引起的句子不平衡错误； 2. 看到转折、因果、对比等结构时，要检查 是否有行文逻辑方面的错误； 3. 看到多重结构句时，要检查是否有时态、 语态、引导词或成分残缺等错误；
4. 看到名词、代词结构时，要检查是否有数、 格或指代不一致的错误； 5. 看到固定短语、词组时，要检查副词、介 词、冠词等是否有使用错误或缺失。
5. I am awfully tiring ... (浙江2013) 解：动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式的形容词辨 析。由语境可知，本句的意思是“我非常 累”，故应将tiring改为tired。
五、代词。主要考查各类代词的用法及其误 加与漏用。 1. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others ... (2013新课标全国卷I) 解：which指代的是voice，从句意为“声音将 他和其他人区分开来”，从语意上看此处不 需要使用反身代词，故应将himself改为him。
2. Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” (浙江2013) 解：other和another的区别。other表示 “其他的，别的”，其后常接可数名词复 数；another表示“另一个”，其后常接可 数名词单数。此处表示“另一份工作”， 故应将other改为another。
2018高三年级短文改错二轮改错公开课
短文改错考些什么？怎么考？ 你有什么解题经验和大家分享？
1. 长度： 短文有6～10句话,含92～119个词.
2. 内容： 取材于学生习作,贴近学生生活.
3. 体裁： 除20XXⅡ卷是说明文外,其余都是记叙文.
4. 考点 ： 动,名,形,副,介,冠,代,连词等.
5. 考法：
1> 8:1:1的规律 即：8个改错题,1个加词题, 1个删词题 2每个句子最多不超过两个错误, 一词改一词
"Slow down!" "Turning left!"
Turn
3. <2016全国Ⅰ卷> It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some
people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that… 4. <2016全国hⅠave卷> Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high
quality oil are using for cooking. used
have 5. <2017全国Ⅲ卷> I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past
few years.
6. <2017全国Ⅲ卷> About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my
介性误用
sudden 词性误用
just in the middle on the road. 〔作者暑假学车的经历, 8句,109词
2018届高考英语二轮复习 短文改错十大考点精准解析 课件 (共23张PPT)
2....they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017· 全国Ⅱ) 分析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为 information。 3.When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice
分析：从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用但可以与yet连用，因此
应该删除but或将but改为yet。
(八)从句的引导词
主要考查定语从句中关系词的错用或缺失、状语从句引导词的错用、 名词性从句引导词的错用、多余或缺失。 1.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time(2017· 全国Ⅲ) 分析：由句子结构可知，things是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺
在dreams后加上介词of。
4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016· 全国Ⅲ)
分析：leave...for...是固定搭配，表示“离开……去……”，所以应把to
改为for。
(七)连词
主要从逻辑关系角度考查连词的误用，或从成分缺失的角度考查连词的 漏用。 1.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s
road.(2017· 全国Ⅰ)
分析：此处表示“我来了个紧急刹车”。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，
忽然地”；sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。修饰名词stop应
2018届二轮复习 短文改错解题指导 课件(30张)
2. 2015全国新课标卷 II One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. parents Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it in so very much that he quickly walked into the
6. begun→ began 因begin的过去式是 began。 7. telling→ told 与前面的saw是并列 谓语，用told。 8. a→ the 特指上文提到的那家商店， 用the。 9. saw后面加his 指Tony的父母，故 加his。 10. terrible→ terribly 修饰形容词 (worried)用副词。
Байду номын сангаас
Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom his said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I
were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her terribly that this would never happen again.
本文叙述了Tony在购物中心与父母走散后，在热 心人的帮助下找到父母的经历。 1. parent→ parents 由下文的his parents were missing可知用复数。 2. on→ in 据常识，玩具应在橱窗里面，故用in。 3. 去掉so后的very 这是so…that…结构，不用 very。 4. looks→ looking 介词after后面接动名词，故用 looking。 5. where→ that 或者去掉where宾语从句，从句 的结构与意思完整，用that引导或省略that。
2018届高考英语短文改错课件(共18张)(共18张PPT)
短 文 改 错
2015--2017全国卷考点分
五解题策略——3步解题法
时态误用 主动语态与被动语态误用
短文 作文 般现 时， 动词 身没 有立 发下
动词 名词
时态语态 主谓一致错误 非谓语动词错误 单复数使用及所有格的错用
形容词、副词
原级、比较级和最高级的误用 混淆形容词、的副词词性 错用由现在分词和过去分词转化
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
S8. It was a relief and I came to a sudde
just in the middle on the road. suddenly 改为 sudden on 改为 in
Step3. 检查核对
形容词副词误用
代词 主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词
冠词 介词
a/an/the 错用及缺失与多余 及物动词后多用了介词 不及物动词
连词的错用，如and和but等
连词的多余，如前面有although，
代词类 错误
人称是否一致 单复数是否一致 前后指代是否一致
goes 改为went
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
eighteen 改为 eighteenth
考点：
S1.
数词错误
介词搭配
行文是否流畅，合乎逻 错误类型及数量是否合
高考真题练习（P138）
(2017全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work school. They live far from the school, and it tak about a hour and a half to go to work every day spare time, they are interesting in planting vege their garden, that is on the rooftop of their hou often get up earlier and water the vegetables to They have also bought for some gardening tool they often get some useful informations from th Internet. When summer came, they will invite t students pick the fresh vegetables!
2015--2017全国卷考点分
五解题策略——3步解题法
时态误用 主动语态与被动语态误用
短文 作文 般现 时， 动词 身没 有立 发下
动词 名词
时态语态 主谓一致错误 非谓语动词错误 单复数使用及所有格的错用
形容词、副词
原级、比较级和最高级的误用 混淆形容词、的副词词性 错用由现在分词和过去分词转化
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
S8. It was a relief and I came to a sudde
just in the middle on the road. suddenly 改为 sudden on 改为 in
Step3. 检查核对
形容词副词误用
代词 主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词
冠词 介词
a/an/the 错用及缺失与多余 及物动词后多用了介词 不及物动词
连词的错用，如and和but等
连词的多余，如前面有although，
代词类 错误
人称是否一致 单复数是否一致 前后指代是否一致
goes 改为went
Step2. 入手句子
Sentence by sentence
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
eighteen 改为 eighteenth
考点：
S1.
数词错误
介词搭配
行文是否流畅，合乎逻 错误类型及数量是否合
高考真题练习（P138）
(2017全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work school. They live far from the school, and it tak about a hour and a half to go to work every day spare time, they are interesting in planting vege their garden, that is on the rooftop of their hou often get up earlier and water the vegetables to They have also bought for some gardening tool they often get some useful informations from th Internet. When summer came, they will invite t students pick the fresh vegetables!
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第二章短文改错 课件
改为 him。
4．介词的误用。
此类错误的设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)介词短语中介词的使用错误。 (2)介词与动词的搭配错误。 (3)介词与形容词的搭配错误。 (4)介词与名词的搭配错误。 (5)介词的多余与缺失。
【典例】 (2015·陕西卷)My soccer coach retired in last week.
【典例 2】 (2014·陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was was (were) flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!
精析：去掉 looked 或其前的 were，语态的误用。look
为系动词无被动语态。
第一部分 语法知识
第二章 短文改错
一、词法型错误(主要包括 8 种类型)
1．冠词的多用、漏用和误用。 此类错误的设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)定冠词和不定冠词的混用。 (2)零冠词和非零冠词的混用。 (3)不定冠词 a 和 an 的混用。 (4)冠词的缺失与多余。 (5)某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的缺失与误用。
精析：可数名词与不可数名词的混用。time 表示“次 数”时为可数名词，表示“时间”时为不可数名词。此处 表示次数，故应用复数形式。故把 time 改为 times。
【典例 2】 (2016·四川卷)Mum has a full－time job， so so (but) she has to do most of the houseworks. 精析：housework 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故 改为 housework。
精析：由前文看应是三者以上，故应用 None。Neither
改为 None。
4．介词的误用。
此类错误的设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)介词短语中介词的使用错误。 (2)介词与动词的搭配错误。 (3)介词与形容词的搭配错误。 (4)介词与名词的搭配错误。 (5)介词的多余与缺失。
【典例】 (2015·陕西卷)My soccer coach retired in last week.
【典例 2】 (2014·陕西卷)Suddenly the arrows was was (were) flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!
精析：去掉 looked 或其前的 were，语态的误用。look
为系动词无被动语态。
第一部分 语法知识
第二章 短文改错
一、词法型错误(主要包括 8 种类型)
1．冠词的多用、漏用和误用。 此类错误的设置一般包括以下几个方面： (1)定冠词和不定冠词的混用。 (2)零冠词和非零冠词的混用。 (3)不定冠词 a 和 an 的混用。 (4)冠词的缺失与多余。 (5)某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的缺失与误用。
精析：可数名词与不可数名词的混用。time 表示“次 数”时为可数名词，表示“时间”时为不可数名词。此处 表示次数，故应用复数形式。故把 time 改为 times。
【典例 2】 (2016·四川卷)Mum has a full－time job， so so (but) she has to do most of the houseworks. 精析：housework 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故 改为 housework。
精析：由前文看应是三者以上，故应用 None。Neither
改为 None。
高考英语二轮专题复习PPT课件短文改错)
形容词（修饰名词；表主语状态；系动词后 词性 表语或宾补）
副词（修饰形容词、动词、全句）
比较级
Step 2 C. 改错考点
I am sorry to hear that you are upset about the fact what you are laughed at by your classmates because you athreat short and fat. 连词与从句
Step 2 B. 体验真题 （2018年全国卷二…）
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, wFeridwayould play card games of all sort in
sorts
Teaching difficult points: How to design a test of correcting errors
Step 1
1. Examples of mistakes 2. Meaning and requirements
Step 1 A. Examples of mistakes---- Chinglish
the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but a
no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They wouldwastachy to us that
Step 2 B. 体验真题 （2018年全国卷二）
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
副词（修饰形容词、动词、全句）
比较级
Step 2 C. 改错考点
I am sorry to hear that you are upset about the fact what you are laughed at by your classmates because you athreat short and fat. 连词与从句
Step 2 B. 体验真题 （2018年全国卷二…）
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, wFeridwayould play card games of all sort in
sorts
Teaching difficult points: How to design a test of correcting errors
Step 1
1. Examples of mistakes 2. Meaning and requirements
Step 1 A. Examples of mistakes---- Chinglish
the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but a
no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They wouldwastachy to us that
Step 2 B. 体验真题 （2018年全国卷二）
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
2018高考英语二轮课件：题型二 短文改错 (共17张)
析题型 通技法 随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
通技法——3 步解题法
析题型
通技法
随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
析题型
通技法
随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
[典例]
(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
题型二 短文改错 结
束
题型二 短文改错
题型二 短文改错 结
束
通技法——3 步解题法
析题型
通技法
随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
析题型
通技法
随堂巩固训练
题型二 短文改错 结
束
[典例]
(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
题型二 短文改错 结
束
题型二 短文改错
2018高考英语短文改错题 公开课课件(共20张PPT)
(gēngzhèng)
of
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
第三页，共二十页。
2017全国(quán ɡuó)卷1
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s
of
3.Now I am leaving home to college.
for
第十四页，共二十页。
∨
解题步骤 与 (bùzhòu) 方法
通读全文, 掌握大意、主体时态; 逐句推敲，句间逻辑、句内语法；
复读全文, 梳理(shūlǐ)考点，检查核对.
篇 句--- 词--------篇
Content Sentences-Words-----------Content
与 逻辑主语一致，行文逻辑关系一致。
第十七页，共二十页。
第十八页，共二十页。
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I
child
remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet
which
第十三页，共二十页。
六、介词短语(duǎnyǔ)需关注