初高中衔接英语语法专项练习名词和冠词(含答案)
初高中衔接英语语法专项练习
I名词和冠词
1.Beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.
A. the; X
B. X; X
C. X; the
D. the; the
2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.A. XB. aC. theD. one
3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!
A. How a
4.—Where’s Jack?
—Ithinkhe’sstillin________bed,buthemightjustbein________bathroom.
A. X; X
B. the; the
C. the; X
D. X; theB. What aC. HowD. What
5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed
6.Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________public places.
A. the; the
B. X; X
C. the; X
D. X; the
7.He dropped the ________and broke it.
A. cup of coffee
B. coffee’s cup
8.—How did the boss pay you?
—As a rule, we were paid ________.C. cup for coffee D. coffee cupA. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours
9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.
A. many kindness
B. lots of kindness
C. many kindnesses
D.muchkindness
10.—Could you leave me your dictionary?
—Certainly, but it isn’t really________.
A. of much use
use
11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.
A. A lot of clothes
B. Many a cloth
clothes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8214964998.html,st year the old woman fired two ________in her house.
A. woman servant’s
servantB. women servantC. womanC. Much clothingD.PlentyofB. of great usefulC. much usefulD.formuchD. women servants
13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.
A. Men’s and children’s shoes
C. Man andchild’s shoesB. Men and children shoes
D. Men’s and child’s shoes
14.Theyaresuchdiligent________thattheyhavealreadymade________.
A. students; so much progress
C. students; such much progressB. student; great progresses
D. students; so great progress
15.Like ________of the period, he didn’t see any jet plane.
A. another Chinese
JapanesesD. other IndiansB. some GermenC.many
16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.
A. in fire
B. on a fire
C. on fire
D. in a fire
17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.
A. a good advice on
advice on
C. two good advice4 on
piece of good advice on
18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?
A. one more
piece
19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.A. meanB. meansC. waysD. methodB . some moreC. any moreD.anotherD.someB. some good
20.Hedidn’tknowiftherewas________onthelinebuttherewassomething heavy.
A. fish
B. a fish
C. fishs
D. fishes
21.Would you fetch me ________ here?
A. 3 chalks
boxes of chalk
22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.
A. 2 and half a month
B.2monthsB. 3 box of chalk
C. 3 pieces of chalks
D.3and half
D.2C. 2 and a half months
monthes and a half
23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.
A. in water colors
B. with water color
C. in water color
D.bywatercolors
24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?A. photos; boy
boys
25.He bought ________eggs for fouryuan.
A. 2 dozen
of
26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.A. Deer; theB. Deer; aC. Deers; someD. Deers; aB. 2 dozensC. 2 dozen ofD.2dozensB. photoes; boyC. photos; boysD.photoes;
27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have________ with him?
A. words
B. a word
C. talk
D. talks
28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.A. chemical; chemical
chemistry
C. chemicals; chemistry
chemistD.chemicals;B.chemistry;29.It’s good ________to wait in line.
A. habit
B. way
C. manner
D. manners
30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.A. rest
exercise
31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.
A. headmaster
headmaster
32.He wants three ________at the same time.
A. cups of coffee
B. cup of coffee
coffees
33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.
A. the pencil
B. a pencilc. pencilsD. pencil
C. coffee
D.cupsofB. a headmasterC. the headmasterD.ofB. the advicesC. more exerciseD.morning
34.________she has got!
A. What good knowledge of English
B.WhatgoodaknowledgeofEnglish
C. How good knowledge of English
D.HowgoodaknowledgeofEnglish
35.Mr.Stockwellruns________smallbusiness,whoisinMexicoon________.
A. a; business
businessesB. X; businessC. a; the businessD.X;36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.
A. cows and sheeps
and sheepsD. cow and sheepB. cows and sheepC.cow
37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.
A. glass wine
the wine
38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.
A. usual service lengths
length of service
C. lengthy service usually
39.—What did Tom do?
—He turned on ________.
A. television
B. the television
C. a television
D. televisionsD. service of lengths https://www.360docs.net/doc/8214964998.html,ualB. wine glassC. glass of wineD.glassof
40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.
A. a 800-words
800-word
41.Thegrammarof________Chineselanguageisquitedifferentfromthat of
________Japanese.
A. X; X
B. the; X
C. the; the
D. X; theB. a 800-wordC. an 800-wordsD.an
42.________ducksIboughtlastSundayhavealldiedfromeating________worms in the fields.
A. The; the
B. X; the
C. The; X
D. X;
X43.Sheisin________hospitalandwillhave________operation________next Friday.
A. a; X; X
B. the; an; the
C. X; an; X
D. a; X; the
44.Nowonder________morepeoplegoto________evening,________better it will be.
A. the; X; the
B. the; the; the
C. X; an; X
D. X; X; X
45.Thetwo________bought________beforemovingintothenewhouse.
A. Germans; several pieces of furniture
few pieces of furniture
C. Germans; some furniture
46.________is red. This is ________.
A. Her; her sister-in-law
sister-in-law’s
D. her’s; her sister’s-in-lawB.Her;D. Germen; just two furnitureB.Germen;aC. Hers; her sister-in-law’s
47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.A. theB. aC. veryD. X
48.Iordered________booksometimeago.________bookhasarrivednow.
A. the; A
B. a; The
C. a; A
D. X; The
49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.A. The; aB. The; theC. X; aD. X;
the50.It’s________mostinterestingstory.Butitisn’t________mostinteresting one.
A. the; theB; a; theC. the; aD. X; the
51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. X
52.They got to the island________.
A. in a boat
B. by a ship
C. by the air
D. by the way
53.________dinneris on thetable now.Theywillhave________gooddinner.
A. The; the
B. The; a
C. A; the
D. A; a
54.She took her daughter by ________hand.
A. her
B. a
C. both
D. the
55.The old man entered the yard, ________.
A. stick in hand
B. a stick in the hand
handD. with a stick in handC. stick in his
56.He is going to make ________with that girl.
A. the friend
B. a friend
C. friends
D. the friends
57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.
A. Smith
Smith
58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.A. at school; in classB. in school; in the class C.atB. The SmithC. The SmithsD.Thatschools; in classD. in school; in classes
59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________theroom.
A. front of
one of
60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.A. X; theB. The; XC. X; aD. The; theB. the front ofC. first row ofD.therow1—
10.ACDDCCDACA11—20.CDAADCBBCB21—30.DCAAABBCDC31—
40.AADDABBBBD41—50.BACBACBBAB51—60. BABDACBABD
2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)
2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析） 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要， 今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析：考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore. 解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。 4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定 冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。 6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。 7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success. 解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。 8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。 9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can come
(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语语法强化训练(冠词) ( ) report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。 A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.
初中英语语法练习-名词与冠词
【名词】 选择正确答案 1. There are forty ______ in our school. A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher 2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital. A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor 3. The sign "NO PHOTOS" means that you can't ______. A. take pictures B. bring in pictures C. buy any photos D. sell any photos 4. Some of the boys in ______ are afraid of maths exams. A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class 5. Have you got any ______ for us this time? A. pieces of message B. piece of messages C. pieces of messages D. messages 6. ______, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. In a few years time B. After a few years time C. In a few years’ ti me D. After a few years time 7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another. So there are ______ in China. A. both SAR B. both SARS C. two SAR D. two SARS 8. Look! There are ______ stars up there in the ______. A. thousands of; sky B. thousands of; air C. thousand of; sky D. thousand of; air 9. My father lived in ______ for some ten years. A. city Beijing B. the Beijing city C. Beijing of city D. the city of Beijing 10. Just from the ______ I know it's Liu Minjun. A. noise B. voice C. sound D .sing 11. —Where are the other two students? —They're in ______. A. teacher's office B. teachers' office C. the teacher office D. the teachers' office 12. —How many ______ have you next term? —Let me see. We'll have eight. A. lesson B. subjects C. days D. class 13. My uncle's full name is David Edward Hartpode. His family name is ______. A. Edward B. Hartpode C. David D. David Hartpode 14. He writes more carefully than ______ in his class. A. any student B. any other student C. any other students D. all students 15. This new kind ______ can do half the work. A. of tractor B. tractor C. of a tractor D. a tractor 16. John is very happy to have a ______ training.
2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 6．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 7．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 12．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 13．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 14．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
初高中衔接英语语法基础知识汇总
英语语法基础知识(适用于初高中衔接) 第一部分语法框架 词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词 语句子成分：主、谓、宾，定、状、补，同位、表 法主语+谓语 句简主语+谓语+宾语 法单主语+谓语+宾语（间宾）+宾语（直宾） 按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 结主语+系动词+表语 构并列句：简单句+并列连词+简单句 分定语从句 复合句：主句+从句状语从句 句名主语从句 子词宾语从句 结性 构从同位语从句 句表语从句 陈述句：肯定句/否定句 按疑一般疑问句：将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成 语问特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句 气句选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（通常省去与前句相同的内容） 分反义疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等，以动词原形开头 What +名词+主语+谓语! 感 What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 叹 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 句 How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语! 第二部分词类
第三部分句子成分及简单句 一、简单句的五大基本句型： 主语+ 谓语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 不及物动词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 名词/代词/动名词/不定式 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语（间宾）+ 宾语（直宾）名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 名词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 系动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语 实例依次如下：She arrived (on time). 主谓(状) 她按时到了。 We will accept (their) invitation. 主谓(定)宾 我们将接受他们的邀请。 The company offered him a well-paid job. 主谓+直宾+间宾 那家公司给他提供了一份待遇丰厚的工作。 All of them consider him considerate. 主谓宾+宾补 他们大家都认为他很体贴。 This is an exciting result. 主系表 这是一个令人激动的结果。 二、句子八大成分：主语、谓语、宾语，定语、状语、补语，同位语、表语（主谓宾，定状补，同位表） 1、主语
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题 1．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy. A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 6．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 8．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 9．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to cel ebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 10．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 11．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You? —Yes, it's ______ wonderful one. A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?
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用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
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