疯狂英语突破句型2B

疯狂英语突破句型2B第七章大战虚拟语气【wish主观愿望句】1. I wish... 但愿……◆疯狂讲解“I wish”后接从句可表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。

如果是对现在的不太可能实现的愿望，用一般过去时；如果是对过去发生的事作出相反的愿望，则用过去完成时。

◆疯狂操练I wish I were 10 years younger.（但愿我年轻十岁。

）◆疯狂实战A: Dad, I need to borrow fifty dollars for a school trip tomorrow.B: I wish you had told me before.A: 爸爸，我要借五十美金，我们学校明天有一次旅行，我要去参加。

B: 要是你早告诉我就好了。

【If only主观愿望句】2. If only... 要是……就好了！◆疯狂讲解“If only…..”实际上是一个省略了的虚拟条件句，相当于“If……,that would be better”之意。

Kim’s Note:This pattern is an even stronger form of wishing!这个句型表达的意愿更强烈！◆最常用的三个句子Top 1: If only I had a better job.（要是我有份更好的工作就好了。

）Top 2: If only I had followed your advice.（要是我接受你的建议就好了。

）Top 3: If only today were Sunday.（要是今天是星期天就好了。

）◆疯狂实战A: If only I could speak perfect English!B: What would you do? Go to America? Get a better job? Find an American boyfriend?A: 要是我能说一口流利的英语就好了！B: 你想做什么？去美国？找份好工作？找个美国佬做男朋友？【It’s time主观意见句】3. It is (high/about) time... 该……了。

◆疯狂讲解“It is time…..”后接从句，动词用一般过去时，意为“是做……的时间了”。

这样的用法比较婉转。

◆疯狂操练It is high time you started preparing for the final exams.（你该开始准备期末考试了。

）◆疯狂实战A: It is about time you thought about your career.B: But I haven’t even graduated yet!A: 你该考虑一下你的前程了。

B: 但我连毕业都还没毕业呢！【I’d rather主观意愿句】4. I’d rather... 我宁愿……◆疯狂讲解“I’d rather”后面接从句，动词用一般过去时。

◆疯狂操练I’d rather you told me frankly what you think.（我倒愿意你直截了当地告诉我你的想法。

）◆疯狂实战A: I’d rather you came today than tomorrow.B: I’m afraid I’m too busy today. What about the day after tomorrow? A: 我倒愿意你今天过来，而不是等明天。

B: 恐怕我今天太忙了。

后天怎么样？【as if/though假设句】5. as if/though... 好像……◆疯狂讲解“as if/though”可以表示虚拟的假设，所以动词用虚拟语气。

◆疯狂操练He looks as if he were younger than his younger brother.（他看起来比他弟弟还年轻。

）◆疯狂实战A: Does your new boss have a lot of energy?B: He works as though he never knew fatigue. I can’t keep up with him. A: 你的新上司精力旺盛吗？B: 他干起活来好像不知道疲劳似的。

我赶不上他。

【强制性从句】6. I insist that... 我坚持……◆疯狂操练I insist that you go with me.（我坚持要你跟我一起去。

）◆疯狂实战A: I insist that you let me pay for lunch.B: Absolutely not! I invited you. It’s my treat!A: 我坚持由我来买单。

B: 绝对不行！是我邀请你的，我请客！7. I suggest that... 我建议……◆疯狂操练I suggest that you do nothing about it for the time being.（我建议你现在暂时什么也别管。

）◆疯狂实战A: I suggest that you start learning Crazy English.B: Do you really think it will help?A: 我建议你开始学习疯狂英语。

B: 你真的认为有帮助吗？8. It is required that... 要求……◆疯狂操练It is required that every student (should) wear a school uniform. （所有学生都要求穿校服。

）◆疯狂实战A: It is required that everyone (should) attend the meeting.B: Damn it! I wanted to leave early this afternoon.A: 所有人都被要求参加会议。

B: 气死我了！我想今天下午早点走呢。

9. It is important that... ……很重要。

◆疯狂操练It is important that you (should) form a good habit.（养成良好的习惯对你很重要。

）◆疯狂实战A: What’s the first step in learning English?B: It is important that you (should) learn pronunciation well. A: 学习英语的第一步是什么？B: 学好发音对你来说非常重要。

【感情色彩句】10. I’m surprised that... 对于……我感到很吃惊。

◆疯狂操练I’m surprised that Kim should have made such great progress in her Chinese in such a short time.（Kim在这么短的时间内在中文方面取得如此大的进步，真让我感到惊讶。

）◆疯狂实战A: Did you hear that Stone got caught cheating on his TOEFL exam?B: I’m surprised that he should have done such a stupid thing.A: 你听说石头在托福考试中作弊被抓的事了吗？B: 我很吃惊，他竟然做出那种蠢事。

11. It is strange that... ……太奇怪了。

◆疯狂操练It is strange that she should know my name.（她竟然知道我的名字，太奇怪了！）◆疯狂实战A: It is strange that he should leave the company when he has just got a raise.B: I know. It makes me think he was a spy for the competition!A: 他刚刚涨了工资就离开了公司，真是奇怪。

B: 我知道。

这让我怀疑他是我们竞争对手派来的间谍!12. It is a shame that... ……太可惜了。

◆疯狂操练It is a shame that he should have failed the exam.（他竟没通过考试，太可惜了！）◆疯狂实战A: It is a shame that we should have lost such an important customer.B: The boss is going to hit the roof when he finds out!A: 我们丢失了这么重要的客户，真是太遗憾了！B: 老板知道后会大发雷霆的!◆疯狂注释“hit the roof”是个成语,也可说“hit the ceiling”,意为“勃然大怒”。

13. If I were you, I would... 如果我是你，我会……◆疯狂讲解这是虚拟语气最经典的用法！注意：要用“were”而不是“was” !不要问为什么，有时候语言是不需要理由的！◆疯狂实战A: If I were you, I wouldn’t worry about it.B: Thanks for your advice. But I’m still worried!A：如果我是你的话，就不会担心。

B：谢谢你的建议，但我还是担心！A: I can’t imagine my girlfriend dating another man when I was on a business trip.B: If I were you, I would have broken up with her.A: 我真想不到我的女朋友会在我出差时跟另一个男人约会。

B: 如果我是你的话，我早就跟她吹了。

14. If I did..., I would... 如果我……，我会……◆疯狂操练If I knew his number, I would phone him.（如果我知道他的电话号码，我一定会打电话给他。

）◆疯狂实战A: If I had enough money, I would buy a car.B: Then why don’t you stop talking about it and start saving your money? A: 如果我有钱的话，我一定会去买部车。

B: 那么为什么不停止讨论，赶快挣钱呢？15. What would you do if you... 如果你……，你会怎么做。

◆疯狂操练What would you do if you were in his place?（如果你处在他的位置，你会怎么做？）◆疯狂实战A: What would you do if you won the lottery?B: I’d travel around the world with my friends. First class, of course! A: 如果你中奖了，你会做什么？B: 我会跟朋友们一起周游世界。