浙江大学远程教育学院专升本考试
浙江大学远程教育学院专升本考试
英语基础知识复习重点
重点复习参考书目：
《全国各类成人高等学校招生考试教程（专科升本科）英语》
（杨干忠总主编）北京广播学院出版社2002.7
重点复习内容
一、词汇
掌握约3000个基础英语单词和相应的常用词组。
a.注意形近词, 如rise, arise, raise, arouse, 之间的区别；
b.注意近义词, 如cost, spend, 之间用法的区别；
c.注意常用词的搭配，如take one’s advice; make an attempt等；
d.注意常用动词的相关词组，如agree, break, hold, carry, catch, come, fall, make, get,
give, go, look, make, send, set, take, throw等。
二、语法（以下复习重点仅供参考，所给出的页码对应于《全国各类成人高等学校招生考试
教程（专科升本科）英语》一书）
（一）词法
1．名词
区别可数名词和不可数名词、名词复数的不规则变化（P.18）、复合名词单数的形式(P.18)；名词作主语时主谓关系的一致性(P.19)
2．代词
指示代词that, those, such等的用法（P.34）、关系代词的用法(P.35-36)、不定代词的用法(P.36-40)。
3．数词
基数词twenty到ninety的复数形式表示年龄(P.46); 基数词hundred, thousand, million 等单数形式和复数形式的用法(P.46 P.49 例1); 数词和量词构成复合形容词的形式(P.49 例5); 分数的表达法(P.47)。
4．形容词与副词
比较级的特殊用法(P.56)。
5．介词
常用介词及其词义；介词与某些动词、形容词、名词的固定搭配；介词短语及其用法(P.60-70)。
6．动词
（1）感官动词作连系动词(P.74)
（2）动词主要时态的构成及其用法。
包括：一般现在时，一般进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时；一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时；一般将来时，将来进行时，将来完成时，将来过去时。
(P. 73-93)
（3）被动语态的构成及基本用法。
(P.88-93)
（4）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的形式及主要用法。
不定式
“疑问词+不定式”结构(P.97 1-④)；不定式作定语(P.98 2-④)；不定式作状语(P.99 2-⑤)；
不定式作补足语(P.99 2-⑥)；不定式作逻辑主语(P.100 3)；不定式作逻辑主语(P.100 3) 动名词
常见的动词接续法：只可跟动名词的动词；只可跟不定式的动词；既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语的动词上述两种形式间的区别, 例如remember/forget, regret, stop，want (P.103); 动名词的逻辑主语(P.103)。
分词
现在分词和过去分词的区别(P.104)；分词作状语的用法(P.105)。
（3）情态动词及其基本用法。
情态动词can/could用于否定句和疑问句表示怀疑、惊异、猜测、或不肯定(P.111);
情态动词may/might后加动词不定式的完成式表示对过去的猜测(P.112)
情态动词must表示对猜测(P.113)
情态动词ought后加动词不定式的完成式(P.114)
区分情态动词need和实义动词；need后面有名词或动名词作宾语(P.114)
情态动词should后加动词不定式的完成式(P.115)
区分used to 和be used to
（5）虚拟语气的常见形式及其基本用法(P.120-122)。
7．连词
并列连词neither …nor…; not only … but also …；while；otherwise; either …or…; rather than的用法。
从属连词(so/ such)…that…, unless, (not)…until, now that等的用法。
（二）句法
反意疑问句的构成及用法(P. 151)；
并列句及其常用连词(P.157-158)
复合句(P.158-168)
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的构成及其常用关联词；
定语从句的种类、构成及常用关联词；
状语从句的种类及其常用关联词
强调句、倒装句和省略句(P.178-187)
三、阅读理解
阅读各种题材（社会生活、科普、史地、经济等）和体裁（叙述文、议论文、应用文等），生词不超过2%的中等难度的文字材料。
要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主要事实和有关的具体细节，辨别作者的基本观点和态度，根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。
四、翻译
要求考生能用基本准确的词汇和句法结构把汉语句子翻译成英语。
请结合复习重点一、词汇和二、语法。
2024年浙江省成考(专升本)教育理论考试真题含解析
2024年浙江省成考（专升本）教育理论考试真题一、选择题1、讲授法是注入式的教学方法。
2、我国古代教育的主要内容是“四书”“五经”。
下列不属于“五经”的是______ A．《诗》B．《大学》C．《书》D．《春秋》3、短时记忆的主要编码方式是【】(A)语义编码(B)听觉编码(C)视觉编码(D)模像编码4、简述随意后注意的特征。
5、“独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻”符合基础教育新课程改革倡导的学习方式______ A．自主学习B．合作学习C．探究学习D．终身学习6、嘈杂的环境中，即使我们的名字被很小声地提及，仍然能被我们接收到，______对此做出了较好解释。
A．过滤器理论B．衰减理论C．多阶段选择理论D．认知资源理论7、开创“私学”之先行、打破了“学在官府”局面的我国教育家是______A．孟子B．老子C．孔子D．荀子8、“广”和“厂”能够区分清楚，体现了观察的______好。
A．目的性B．客观性C．精细性D．敏锐性9、魏征对唐太宗李世民说：“嗜欲喜怒之情，贤愚皆同。
贤者能节之，不使过度；愚者纵之，多至失所。
”这句话体现的意志品质是______A．自觉性B．果断性C．坚韧性D．自制性10、生物起源说的代表人物是______A．朱熹B．孟禄C．凯洛夫D．沛西·能11、美国学者舒尔茨提出的人力资本理论深刻揭示了______A．教育对经济发展的促进作用B．经济发展水平对教育的制约作用C．政治对教育的制约作用D．教育对科学技术的促进作用12、学校为了让学生专心学习，组织学生集体砸手机。
这侵犯了学生的______A．财产权B．人身权C．受教育权D．隐私权13、我们都知道，先学习的知识会影响后学习的知识的回忆。
这属于______A．前摄抑制B．倒摄抑制C．记忆痕迹D．记忆衰退14、认为“任何学科的基本原理都可以用某种形式，教给任何年龄的任何儿童”，重视学生能力的培养，提倡发现学习的是______A．布卢姆B．赫尔巴特C．巴班斯基D．布鲁纳15、从高楼顶上看街道上的行人，尽管看上去很小，但人们不会把他们都看作是小孩。
浙江大学远程教育学院夏考试场安排表
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浙江专升本考试考哪些科目
浙江专升本考试考哪些科目浙江专升本考试考哪些科目专升本考试是指大学专科层次学生进入本科层次阶段学习的选拔考试，是中国大陆教育体制大专层次学生升入本科院校的考试制度。
以下是小编为大家整理浙江专升本考试考哪些科目相关内容，文章希望大家喜欢！浙江专升本考试考哪些科目？浙江专升本根据专业对口原则，高职高专和本科专业分为文史、理工、经管、法学、教育、农学、医学、艺术八个招考类别，浙江专升本考试全省统一组织管理，考点设在设区市。
文史、法学、教育、艺术类的考试科目为大学语文、英语；理工、经管、农学、医学类的考试科目为高等数学、英语。
各科目满分均为150分。
也就是说如果你报考的是文史类，法学，教育，艺术类的专业，对应的考试科目是大学语文，英语。
如果你报考的是理工，经营，农学，医学类专业，那么考试科目是高等数学，英语。
浙江专升本分类比较1、统招专升本统招专升本难就难在考试录取上，只要考上，几乎都能拿到本科证和学士学位证。
从国家、从学校、从学生本人角度看来，举办统招专升本是解决专科生现实社会问题的一个理想的途径，虽然从06年起，国家规定统招专升本录取名额控制在当年应届专科生的5%—10%，但是只要准备的好还是可以被录取的，07年重庆市各大本科院校（含独立学院）招生人数为当年应届毕业生的5%；2008年重庆出新规，且“211”“985”工程高校、独立学院取消专升本招生计划，各专业招生人数为当年应届毕业生的.5%，且还需要有对口专业，所以难度加大。
2、自考专升本自考专升本是所有专升本途径中最难的一种，全国每年有一千多万人报自考，拿到毕业证的不到1/3，当然，为什么会这样，原因在于，自考是全国考试，出的都是试题库，不是哪一个学校，哪个老师出题，全国都一样，考试时随机抽题，不象普通高校专升本的考试一般省内老师自己出题，相对来说容易一些。
而自考不仅出的是试题库，而且一般没人讲课，没人领着复习，没人给划重点，更重要的是自考中有很多门，不管是理论考试课、还是实践课、还是毕业论文，只要有一样不及格，就拿不到毕业证，非常难考（当然自考的补考次数是不限的）。
浙江大学远程教育学院专升本考试
浙江大学远程教育学院专升本考试英语基础知识复习重点重点复习参考书目：《全国各类成人高等学校招生考试教程（专科升本科）英语》（杨干忠总主编）北京广播学院出版社2002.7重点复习内容一、词汇掌握约3000个基础英语单词和相应的常用词组。
a.注意形近词, 如rise, arise, raise, arouse, 之间的区别；b.注意近义词, 如cost, spend, 之间用法的区别；c.注意常用词的搭配，如take one’s advice; make an attempt等；d.注意常用动词的相关词组，如agree, break, hold, carry, catch, come, fall, make, get,give, go, look, make, send, set, take, throw等。
二、语法（以下复习重点仅供参考，所给出的页码对应于《全国各类成人高等学校招生考试教程（专科升本科）英语》一书）（一）词法1．名词区别可数名词和不可数名词、名词复数的不规则变化（P.18）、复合名词单数的形式(P.18)；名词作主语时主谓关系的一致性(P.19)2．代词指示代词that, those, such等的用法（P.34）、关系代词的用法(P.35-36)、不定代词的用法(P.36-40)。
3．数词基数词twenty到ninety的复数形式表示年龄(P.46); 基数词hundred, thousand, million 等单数形式和复数形式的用法(P.46 P.49 例1); 数词和量词构成复合形容词的形式(P.49 例5); 分数的表达法(P.47)。
4．形容词与副词比较级的特殊用法(P.56)。
5．介词常用介词及其词义；介词与某些动词、形容词、名词的固定搭配；介词短语及其用法(P.60-70)。
6．动词（1）感官动词作连系动词(P.74)（2）动词主要时态的构成及其用法。
包括：一般现在时，一般进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时；一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时；一般将来时，将来进行时，将来完成时，将来过去时。
浙江大学网络教育学院常见问题解答_杭州学习中心
浙江大学网络教育常见问题解答_杭州学习中心1、远程教育学历文凭国家是否承认？答：我校颁发的远程教育学历证书都经教育部电子注册，国家承认。
2、专升本及第二本科基本修业年限几年？最短几年毕业？答：专升本及第二本科基本修业年限2.5年，有效学习期限2.5～5年。
我校采用学分制教学管理，在有效学习期限内，修满教学计划规定的最低毕业学分并符合各类学分要求，即可申请毕业。
学生最短2.5年可毕业。
3、高中起点专科基本修业年限几年？最短几年毕业？答：高起专基本修业年限2.5年，有效学习期限2.5～5年。
采用学分制教学管理，高起专学生最短2.5年可毕业。
4、报读护理（学）专业，是否需要提供卫生类执业资格证书？答：需要。
若暂时不能提供，学生在学期间，应当获得卫生行政主管部门颁发的卫生类执业资格证书，以备核查。
5、符合哪些条件才能拿到毕业证书？答：在规定学习期限内修完本专业教学计划规定的全部课程和实践教学等环节，成绩合格，达到教学计划规定的最低毕业学分和各类学分要求，并通过教育部规定的统考课程的考试(高起专学生不需参加，第二本科学生可办免考)，毕业鉴定和前置学历审核合格，由浙江大学颁发国民教育系列的本、专科远程教育毕业证书，并报教育部电子注册，国家承认学历。
对符合我校学位授予条件的本科毕业学生颁发浙江大学成人高等教育学士学位证书。
6、本科毕业生是否可授予学士学位？授予学士学位有何条件？答：学生符合以下条件，毕业时可授予成人高等教育学士学位，注明网络教育。
（一）完成学校规定的相应教学计划的各项要求，符合毕业条件；（二）全部课程平均成绩70分及以上；（三）毕业论文（毕业设计）成绩中等及以上；（四）护理学专业的学生须参加学校组织的学位课程综合考试，成绩合格；（五）外语水平须达到如下要求之一： 1．在校期间参加学校组织的学位外语考试，成绩合格； 2．英语专业的学生须参加学校组织的第二外语（日语）考试，成绩合格。
（六）应具有良好的思想道德品质，遵纪守法，在校期间未受记过及以上处分。
浙大远程教育本科学位英语真题及答案必看
浙江大学远程教育本科学位英语真题及答案English Proficiency TestForm BPart I Listening Comprehension(30 marks,30minutes)Section ADirections:In this section ,you will hear10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a quetion will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.He went to visit Harry and Jack. C.He wanted to call the woman.B.He forgot to pick up the woman. D.He went to the train station last night.2.A.Typing. C.Playing the piano.B.Taking a picture D.Making a photocopy.3.A.The man is seeing the woman off.B.The woman is meeting the man at the airport.C.They are discussing their plan for Christmas.D.They are complaning about the poor airport service.4.A.Go home. C.Go shopping with the man.B.Go for a ride around town. D.Buy some food at the supermarket.5. A.Read all the books in detaill. C.Write a book review after reading.B.Get a highter score in the exam. D.Read the main ideas of the books.6.A. Enjoy the night. C.Review the textbook.B. Have a god rest. D.Drink some fresh water.7.A.The woman buys a bag with $20. C.The woman wants to borrow moneyB.The man pays the bag for the woman.D.The man suggests buying the bag next weet.8.A.Steven is the woman’s boyfriend.B.The man has a meeting on Friday.C.The man always forgets about the date .D.The woman will put an ad online for the man.9.A .Mary is going to take a test.B. Mary watched the program from beinning to end.C.Mary doesn’t like watching dancing programs.D.There was a Latin dance program on TV yesterday.10.A .In a school. C.A t a storeB.In the hospital. D.At the station.Section BDirections:In this section ,you will hear3 short conversations.At theend of each conversation,a quetion will be asked about what was said.Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion,there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 11-13 are based on the passage you havejust heard.11.A.5. B.600. C.About 12.D.All of them.12.A.Because many colleges have such lessons.B.Because is can help them in jop-seeking.C.Because they have high sense of environmental protection.D.Because green chemistry is related to educational expertise.13.A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Uncertain.D.Positive.Questions 14-16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A.He is trying to criticize the class.B.He is trying to encourage the students to study.C.He is telling the history of A braham Lincoln.D.He is going over what they have learned this term.15.A.Coach and team. C.Father an children.B.Professor and students D.Employer and employees.16.A.It was Lincoln who saved the Union.B.Reading helps you to win the presidency.C.You will reap what you are sowing today.D.Writing is a good habit one should develop.Questions 17-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A.To arouse people’s interest in Scotland.B.To raise many questions about the Loch Ness my stery.C.To present some of the facts konwn about the monster.D.To show that the author believes in the Loch Ness monster.18.A.65 million years ago . C.More than 1,040 years.B.In the past 1,500 years. D.More than 1,400 years.19.A.They are clear. C.They are unclear.B.They are beautiful. D.They are unbelievable.20.A.It cannot be captured on film. C.It will not affect tourism in Scotland.B.It will continue to be a research focus. D.It has not yet been proved or disproved.Section CDirections:In this section ,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time ,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time ,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard .For blanks numbered form 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you the have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally,when the passage is read for the thied time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
浙江大学远程教育项目介绍-精选文档
入学考试时间与开学时间
• 浙大入学考试时间通常每年4月下旬 • 新生开学时间每年3月和9月 1、新生只能在开学后参加入学考试 2、浙大允许新生先入学
入学测试的准备
•具备参加入学考试的资格
大专毕业生（含应届大专毕业生，不含自学考试 的学生）。
•考生要自学学校指定的入学考试教材
教材参考全国成人专升本部分考试科目，考生可 到当地书店自行购买
浙大与奥鹏合作的招生专业
电子商务 工商管理 公共事业管理
招生层次与学习期限
专科起点本科 学制：3年； 学习有效期：8年； 申请学位有效期：5年
招生专业介绍
电子商务专业
• 培养目标：
培养具备电子商务、计算机、现代经济管理、网络营 销等方面的知识，能熟练运用电子商务技术、信息技 术与现代管理方法，在各类企业、事业单位及政府机 构从事电子商务系统的规划、开发，以及管理和评价 工作的中高级人才
• 主要课程：
大学英语、管理学、人力资源管理、经济学、经济法 实务、管理信息系统、行政法学、国际经济合作、管 理心理学、中介组织运作与管理、谈判与沟通、经纪 人管理。
入学测试科目
• 电子商务专业：英语、政治、计算机基础 • 工商管理专业 • 英语、政治、管理学概论 • 公共事业管理
• 英语等级认定考试：根据浙大远程教育学院关于免修的规 定： 非英语专业学生在入学当年的前三年内已通过全国大 学英语四、六级考试者，并且入学时通过学校组织的英语 等级资格认定考试者，入学后可免考学位英语、免修基础 英语。 该成绩不记入入学考试成绩内. • 免修工作应在选课前办理完成。
教学环节
• 2．视频课件：浙江大学远程教育学院按 照教学计划每两周提供一次视频课件， 由学习中心组织学生在教室自行安排时 间到 OEMS 上收看。该课件侧重于课程学 习的重点、难点或补充内容的讲解及期 末复习。
浙江大学远程教育入学考试英语模拟试卷
浙江大学远程教育学院入学考英语模拟试卷1I 词汇结构：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(40%)1. The doctor said, “If you don ?t __ smoking excessively, you ?ll never come back to health. ”A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out2. It ____ him almost 2 hours to go to his office yesterday because of the traffic jam.A. spentB. costC. tookD. put3. The teacher asked us to ___ our lessons after class.A. go onB. go overC. go awayD. go back4. You must ____ the facts and not run away from the truth.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. face5. Part-time workers usually get ___ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to be paid6. The little girl is quite ______ in drawing and she draws well.A. interestedB. goodC. fondD. tired7. __ , the boy couldn?t get into his dorm.A. Since the key lostB. The key having lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key8. The English test has to be ____ because our professor will be out this weekend.A. put inB. put onC. put offD. put up9. Although they differ in some ways, they are ____ to each other in hobbies.A. similarB. sameC. differentD. like10. It?s right ____ up smoking.A. to you to giveB. for you to giveC. of you to giveD. with you giving11. The peasants are busy _____ the crops nowA. getting inB. pulling offC. handing inD. taking out12. I invited them__ our house the next week.___A. to call forB. to call atC. calling onD. calling for13. The dish______ as good as it looks.doesn ?tA. feedB. tasteC. drinkD. eat14. Small ____ it is, an atom can still be seen.A. thatB. asC. soD. where15. She didn ?t tell her friend that she was _____ worse and worse.A. servingB. receivingC. feelingD. leaving16. The reason I didn?t go to America was ___ a new job.A. due toB. because I gotC. that I gotD. because of getting17. Leifeng _____ a good example for all of us.A. didB. tookC. makeD. set18. ___ is of no concern to me.19. Though you stay in the hole for a coup le of days, you won?t _______ touch with the outsideworld.29. She racked her brains trying to ___ the maths problem.A. work upB. work downC. work outD. work off 30. Here are some books. You can ____ one or two for your little girl.A. pick outB. get outC. take outD. put out31. Would you please ___ us a few minutes?A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share32. Our parents always asked us to do the work ____ .A. by chanceB. by heartC. by ourselvesD. by mind33. I think I?ll wait until the mail __ .A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come34. I longed for having a new bicycle b ut my parents couldn?t _____ it.A. acceptB. affordC. refuseD. lose 35. Before becoming President in 1928, Herbert Hoover ____ as Secretary of Commerce.A. has servedB. was servedC. had servedD. serving36. Let?s clean our room; mother will be back _____ . A. in a minute B. for a minute C. at a minute D. of a minute37. Unless economic conditions improve next year, ____ widespread unrest in the United States.A. there would beB. there should beC. there isD. there will be38. The little girl __ sing before so many people, ______ she?A. doesn?t dare to; dareB. dares not; dareC. daren?t; doesD. daren?t; dareA. missB. failC. fallD. lose 20. Are those your books? I want to borrow some good ____ . A. one B. onceC. onesD. one?s 21. The boy dreams to have a brother or sister since he feelsA. aloneB. single 22. Some birds will fly away to the south in winter, while A. another B. the othersC. lonely will stay with you. C. othersD. uniqueD. other ones 23. Iyou a happy birthday. A. hope B. want24. DOS stands C. expect D. wish A. at Disk Operating System.B. forC. upD. on 25. the rise in prices, life is getting harder.A. AsB. WithC. OnD. For 26. The medical team is two doctors and two nurses. A. made of C. made from B. made up of to school by bus, but now he goes to school on foot. A. used to going B. used to go C. is used to going D. made up27. He D. is used to go 28. To our disappointment, Bill to accomplish the work on time. A. servedB. failedC. suggestedD. enjoyed39. It is strange that she ___ in the last examination.A. should have failedB. have failedC. would failD. fails40. Michael might have come to school in time for Professor Browning?s lecture ___ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he had gotten up so lateD. but he got up rather lateII 阅读理解：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(30%)Passage 1There have been many great inventions, things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today---the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800?s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn?t have to explore much anymore. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part if our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909; sound movies in 1926; the computer in 1928; and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people had a very good life. of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning though. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.41. The first great invention ever known was ___.A. the cameraB. the wheelC. the electric lightD. the radio42. ___ inventions had had as much effect as the wheel before the 19th century.A. Quite a number ofB. SomeC. FewD. Many other43. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as ___.A. the radioB. the cameraC. jet planesD. the movies44. According to this passage, ___.A. only Americans have walked on the moonB. only Russians have walked on the moonC. China and Japan are among those countries that have sent men to the moonD. both A and B45. This passage talks mainly about ___.A. how inventions affect people?s livesB. when the electric light was inventedC. which country made the first step into spaceD. why cars were very importantPassage 2The best way to improve your vocabulary is through reading. The successful person reads a lot.We learn nearly all of our active vocabulary through context, and usually through context in reading.We learn what a new word means from the words and sentences around it. Only once in a while do we giveup and look the word up in a dictionary. But this is not laziness; it?s a good way to learn. Words that welearn through their use in context are much more likely to stay with us than words we memorize bythemselves, as in a list or in a dictionary if we are prone to read a dictionary.The words we learn through reading will improve not just our reading vocabulary but our listening,speaking and writing vocabulary as well. It is these four types of vocabulary that have a direct impact uponour daily lives. They control how ell we understand what we hear and read how well we speak and write. Sowe can see that vocabulary is so much more than ,fancy words you won?t use?. It represents your thoughts.It gives you social, economic, and academic power.46. According to this passage, it is a good idea ___.A. to look up the unknown words in dictionaryB. to give up some unknown wordsC. to learn the meaning of almost all the active words from the words and sentences aroundD. to use the four types of vocabulary47. What is meant by ,prone (to)? in the last sentence of the second paragraph?A. happy (to)B. likely (to)C. willing (to)D. eager (to)48. Which of the following has an immediate influence on our daily lives?A. Reading and listening vocabulary.B. Only reading vocabulary.C. Speaking and writing vocabulary.D. Both A and C.49. The author thinks that we learn most of our vocabulary ___.A. through context in readingB. through a list of wordsC. through contact with othersD. through repeating unfamiliar sentences50. By saying ,that vocabulary is so much more than “ fancy words you won?t use?, the author meansA. there exist much more words learnt through four types of vocabulary than those we seldom useB. we can understand some of the special words through imaginationC. we can learn new words through four types of vocabulary much more easilyD. there are fewer unfamiliar words in popular writingsPassage 3An election year is one in which all four numbers are evenly divisible by four (1944, 1948, etc). Since1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have been destined to die in office. Willian H.Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia several weeks after his inauguration.Abraham Lincoln was one of four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860, and hisuntimely death came five years later.James A. Garfield, a former Un io n army gen eral from Ohio, was shot duri ng his first year in office(1881) by a man to whom he would n?t give a job.While in his sec ond term of office (1901), William Mckinl ey, ano ther Ohioa n, atte nded the Pan-America n Expositi on at Buffalo, New York. During the recepti on, he was assass in ated while shak ing hands with some of the guests.Three years after his election in 1920 Warren G. Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was pois on ed.Fra nklin D. Roosevelt has been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944), the only man to serve so long a term. He had con tracted polio in 1921 and died of the ill ness in 1945.Joh n F. Kenn edy, the last of the line, was assass in ated in 1963, only three years after his electi on.Will 1980?s can didate suffer the same fate?51. Which preside nt served the shortest term in office?A. Abraham Lin colnB. Warre n G. Hardi ngC. William Mcki nleyD. Willia n H. Harris on52. Which of the followi ng is true?A. All preside nts elected in years ending in zero have died in office.B. On ly preside nts from Ohio have died in office.C. FrankD. Roosevelt completed four terms as preside nt.D. Four America n preside nts have bee n assass in ated.53. How many preside nts elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?A. 7B. 5C. 4D. 354. In this readi ng, what does ,in augurati on? mean?A. electi onB. accepta nee speechC. sweari ng-cerem oniesD. campaig n55. Who of the follow ing was not assass in ated?A. John F. Kenn edyB. Fra nklin D. RooseveltC. Abraham Li ncol nD. James A. Garfield川完形填空：在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑(10%)The air surrou nding us is importa nt to every one. Without air, we could not 56. Everyone un dersta nds that. But air is n ecessary 57_ma ny other ways that are not always so obvious or widely known.For example, if we did not have air, 58_would be no sou nd. Sound travels through air. Where there is no air, there is no sou nd. 59air, there would be no fire. There would be no automobiles, 60 — motors n eed air in order to operate.Without air there would be no wind or clouds. There would be no 61, as we know it. The ni ght time would be very 62_the days very hot. We would be forced to seek shelter from the sun, 63 there would be no atmosphere to protect us from the sun?s deadly rays.The atmosphere is all the air surrou nding the 64—Atmosphere pressure is the weight of all that air against the 65.of the earth. If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we could not have automobile tires. The tires would swell or burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against their surface.56. A. livi ng B. lively C. exist D. alive57. A. un der B. of C. on D. in58. A. there B. they C. it D. we59. A. Despite B. With C. As D. Without60. A. however B. but C. since D. and61. A. air B. weather C. breeze D. climate62. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot63. A. as B. so C. that D. so that64. A. floor B. ground C. land D. earth65. A. top B. surface C. face D. coveragIV 翻译：将下列句子译成英文，并写在答题卷上(20%)66. 请给我来一杯啤酒，好吗？67. 直到昨天我才收到你的信。
浙江大学远程教育学院试题卷
浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷2006—2007学年秋冬学期期中作业课程名称英语（3）学习中⼼专业年级学号姓名VocabularySection A: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:1). When I said some people are lazy, I didn’t ________ to you.A. applyB. meanC. mentionD. refer2) The speaker ________ the whole audience with his enthusiasm.A. infectedB. effectedC. defectedD. defended3) I am ________ of watching TV all the time; let’s go out for a walk.A. wornB. boredC. tiredD. fed up4) After leaving the cinema, he ________ straight for home.A. setB. headedC. wentD. proceeded5) I’ve got a ________ in the tax office who I think might help us out of trouble.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. concrete6) Jack ________ in enthusiasm what he lacked in experience.A. made forB. made outC. made up ofD. make up for7) He always ________ himself hard to get his work finished on time.A. drivesB. programsC. depressesD. rules8) Janet felt ashamed that she hadn’t been able to ________ her fear.A. commitB. commandC. conquerD. conserve9) She ________ the tube hard until the last bit of the toothpaste came out.A. squeezedB. extendedC. minimizedD. oppressed10) His work as a simultaneous interpreter requires strong powers of ________.A. considerationB. concentrationC. intensityD. attention11) These research results are ________ over a wide range of circumstances.A. applicableB. changeableC. enjoyableD. bearable12) Silence ________ on the room. Everybody was worried about the child’s safety.A. aroseB. occupiedC. appearedD. fell13. My sister Lucy ________ her boss with her capabilities and efficiency. Figured B. impressed C. reached D. volunteered14. He is _________ two foreign languages.A. essential toB. involved withC. familiar withD. anxious about15. She ________ the way she is treated in school.A. rewritesB. reducesC. resentsD. rents16. My father had a very ________ nature; we had to do whatever she ordered us to and otherwise she would get anger.A. physicalB. dominantC. financialD. sole17. The teacher pointed out that all of the students need, in short, to learn to read ________.A. exclusivelyB. activelyC. suddenlyD. socially18. Mother often asked us not to judge people by ________ .A. separationB. involvementC. adherenceD. appearances19. Tom declared that he didn’t want to have anything to do ________ the political party.A. atB. intoC. offD. with20. Roy must have gone out early this morning, for he did not ________ for breakfast.A. bring alongB. sign upC. show upD. set upStructure1. There was a park near our house and we ________ play football with our classmates in it when we were young.A. were used toB. use toC. were using toD. used to2. The president’s suggestion that the manager of the personnel department ________ the candidate again was accepted at the meeting.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. interviewD. were to interview3. All the arrangements should have been completed ________ the departure.A. prior toB. next toC. apart fromD. other from4. Catherine didn’t run ________ catch the bus to the Space Museum.A. enough fast toB. fast enough toC. enough fast andD. fast enough and5. Ten ponds ________ not enough if you want to have a good dinner in a good restaurant.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. ________ I like the color of the hat, I don’t like its shape.A. UnlessB. AsC. WhileD. Whether7. After ________ seemed to be an endless wait, the chairman finally showed up.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever8. More American people fail to pay medical insurance fee than ________ .A. they are believedB. generally believedC. believedD. is generally believed9. “I hope the children won’t go near the water. ”“I warned them ________.”A. notB. not toC. not goD. wouldn’t10. I t is worthwhile for parents to spend an hour or two ________ with their children every week.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked toCloze(1) The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, particularly first marriages 1 young couples, are the result of 2 attraction and affection 3 than practical considerations.In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children. Teen-agers begin 4 in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social 5 .Though young people feel 6 to choose their friends from 7 groups, most choose a mate of similar background. This is 8 in part to parentalguidance. Parents cannot select spouses for their children, but they can usually 9 choices by 10 disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.11 , marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial ) occur because of the greater 12 of today's youth and thefact that hey are restricted by 13 prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college,14 in the armed forces.15 pursue a career in a big city.Once away from home and family, they are more 16 to date and marry outside their own social group. In mobile American society, interclass marriages are neither 17 nor shocking. Interfaith marriages are 18 the rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics. On the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. I t can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and 19 a family. Marriages between people of different national 20 (but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial times.1. A. involving B. linking C. connecting D. correlating2. A. personal B. emotional C. mutual D. magnetic3. A. more B. less C. other D. rather4. A. dating B. appointment C. engaging D. matching5. A. position B. association C. contract D. contacts6. A. certain B. embarrassed C. hesitated D. free7. A. similar B. identical C. diverse D. differential8. A. for B. likely C. due D. because9. A. give B. influence C. make D. offer10. A sounding B. avoiding C. expecting D. voicing11. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Furthermore12. A. mobility B. motive C. moral D. mission13. A. scarcity B. satisfactory C. abundant D. fewer14. A. work B. serve C. stay D. remain15. A. but B. otherwise C. or D. likewise16. A. certainly B. likely C. reluctant D. readily17. A. lack B. rare C. scared D. relieved18. A. in B. at C. on D. for19. A. raise B. obtain C. grow D. unite20. A source B. origin C. resource D. baseReading Comprehension 1Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Washington Irving was America's first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of his time in either country, delighting a large general public and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, has artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the new. Thackeray described Irving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, was most finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refined Europeans." In England he was granted an honorary degree from Oxford—an unusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation---and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature; America made him ambassador to Spain.Irving's background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gift but deliberate child, he had little schooling, He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to his strict Presbyterian (基督教长⽼会的) home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theatre.1. The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was ______.A) America's first man of lettersB) a great writer who was successful in his own country andother parts of the world as wellC) a man who won the respect of other writers because of hishigh social statusD) a man who was able to move from literature to politics2. What is implied by the comment about Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?A) Irving's great popularity resulted in the admiration of Scott, Poe andHawthorne.B) More Americans than Britains admired Irving.C) Irving's work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.D) Irving's success was attributed to his family background.3. What can be said about Irving's law career?A) He only began to practice law late in life.B) He spent very little time working as a lawyer.C) He never practiced law although he studied it.D) He worked as a lawyer with great enthusiasm.4. Why did Thackeray think that Irving's social grace was unusual?A) Because Irving's degree was honorable and unusual.B) Because his parents were not aristocratic.C) Because he had good sense and gay spirits.D) Because he often exhibited warm friendliness.5. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving's Presbyterian background on his life?A) It had almost no effect on his life.B) It promoted his interest in law.C) It fostered his love for literature.D) It enabled him to become a successful writer.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people's attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people be have more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychological problems. However, psychologists distinguish between "sound" and "noise". "Sound" is measured physically in decibels. "Noise" cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of "intensity" depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.6. According to the passage, people _____.A) can not work better in a noisy situationB) will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollutionC) can be psychologically affected by working in very noise factoriesD) may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding7. “Sound”, as defined by the psychologist, _____.A) can be measured in the same way that "noise" is measuredB) may be extremely harmful to healthC) is not at all different from "noise"D) can be measured by machines8. People waiting at an airport _____.A) enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landingB) are usually not troubled by the noiseC) can easily tell sound from noiseD) are often physically affected by the noise9. People enjoy listening to music,_____.A) though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in factB) because it does not have any negative effectC) because they do not have to tolerate the noise around themD) even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sounds10. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _____.A) we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthyB) we don't want to be physically dentC) we want to cooperate wellD) we don't want to be anxiousPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Is there a "success personality"? Some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from Who's Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: "The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important."Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man's answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense standsout. If you develop these qualities, you'll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who's Who someday.11. It can be known from the passage that Who's Who _____.A) is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB) is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famouspeopleC) is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successfulpeopleD) is a book from which we can find out the names of different peoples in the world12. According to the author, common sense _____.A) is something that common people like bestB) is a popular quality a person is born withC) is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD) is a quality that is possessed by common people13. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A) tries to get experience through practiceB) pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itC) keeps on learning in order to be successfulD) has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence14. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A) organizational ability and good work habitsB) the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC) knowledge and interest which are primary to successD) what successful people have in common15. According to the author, how can one develop one's common sense?A) To become a businessman.B) To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.C) To become famous.D) To be simplifying.Passage FourQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99 a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93 a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played animportant, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world's biggest producers of soap operas. Global, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities."Although they have never really tried to work in a massage towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not man children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent his image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package."Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. "This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible with unlimited reproduction." says Martine.16. According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth _______.A) by educating its citizensB) by careful family panningC) by developing TV programmersD) by chance17. According to the passage, many Third World countries _______.A) haven't attached much importance to birth controlB) would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC) haven't yet found an effective measure to control their populationD) neglected the role of TV plays in family planning18.The phrase “puts it down to” (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to “_______”.A) attributes it toB) sums it up asC) finds it a reason forD) compares it to19. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil's birth rate because _______.A) they keep people sitting long hours watching TVB) they have gradually changed people's way of lifeC) people are drawn to their attractive packageD) they popularize birth control measures20. What is Martine's conclusion about Brazil's population growth?A) The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.B) The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C) Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.D) A country's production is limited by its population growth.浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷2006—2007学年秋冬学期期中作业课程名称英语（3）学习中⼼专业年级学号姓名Section A: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences: 1. 2 . 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20Structure1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Cloze1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Reading Comprehension 1Passage One1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Passage Two6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage Three11. 12. 13. 14. 15.Passage Four16. 17. 18. 19. 20.浙江⼤学远程教育学院试题卷（期中）2006-2007学年冬季学期课程名称⽣物化学学习中⼼专业（层次）学号姓名⼀、选择题（20分）1．有关蛋⽩质三级结构描述，错误的是A．具有三级结构的多肽链都有⽣物学活性B．亲⽔基团多位于三级结构的表⾯C．三级结构的稳定性由次级键维系D．三级结构是单体蛋⽩质或亚基的空间结构E．三级结构是各个单键旋转⾃由度收到各种限制的结果2. 蛋⽩质变性是由于A.蛋⽩质⼀级结构的改变B. 蛋⽩质亚基的解聚C.蛋⽩质空间构象的破坏E. 蛋⽩质⽔解3. DNA的解链温度指的是A．A260nm达到最⼤值时的温度B．A260nm达到最⼤值的50％时的温度C．DNA开始解链时所需要的温度D．DNA完全解链时所需要的温度F．A280nm达到最⼤值的50％时的温度4. 酶原激活作⽤在酶分⼦结构上的变化是：A.⼀级结构的改变B.空间构象的改变C.酶蛋⽩亚基的聚合D.酶蛋⽩与特异的辅基结合形成全酶E.⼀级结构和空间构象同时发⽣改变5.．在下列关于三羟酸循环及氧化磷酸化中能产⽣ATP最多的步骤是A.苹果酸－草酰⼄酸B.琥珀酸－苹果酸C.柠檬酸－异柠檬酸D.异柠檬酸－α－酮戊⼆酸E.α－酮戊⼆酸－琥珀酸6．糖原的1个葡萄糖经糖酵解可⽣成⼏个ATPA.1B.2C.3D.4E.57.．糖酵解途径最重要的调控位点是A.磷酸化酶B.乳酸脱氢酶C.葡萄糖激酶D.丙酮酸激酶E.磷酸果糖激酶-18. 在胞液中，乳酸脱氢⽣成的NADHA.可直接进⼊呼吸链氧化B.在线粒体内膜外侧使琥珀酸－苹果酸酸⽢油转变成磷酸⼆羟丙酮后进⼊线粒体C.仅仅需要内膜外侧的磷酸⽢油脱氢酶的催化后即可直接进⼊呼吸链D.经α－磷酸⽢油穿梭作⽤后可进⼊琥珀酸氧化呼吸链E.上述各条都不能使胞液中的NADH进⼊呼吸链氧化9. 磷酸戊糖途径A.是体内产⽣CO2的主要来源B. 可⽣成NADPH供合成代谢需要C．是体内⽣成糖醛酸的途径D．饥饿时葡萄糖经此途径代谢增加E．可⽣成NADPH，后者经电⼦传递链可⽣成ATP10. ⽣物体内能量转换的基本⽅式是A.三羧酸循环B.底物⽔平磷酸化C.氧化磷酸化D.ATP-ADP循环E.磷酸肌酸脱磷酸⼆、填空（20分）1.DNA双螺旋结构稳定的维系横向维系，纵向则靠维持。
专升本浙江试题及答案
专升本浙江试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列关于计算机病毒的说法，不正确的是（）。
A. 计算机病毒是一段程序代码B. 计算机病毒可以自我复制C. 计算机病毒不能破坏计算机系统D. 计算机病毒可以通过网络传播2. 在Word文档中，若要将文档中的某段文字设置为斜体，应使用（）。
A. 格式刷B. 斜体按钮C. 剪切功能D. 粘贴功能3. 以下哪个选项不是操作系统的功能？（）A. 管理计算机硬件资源B. 管理计算机软件资源C. 执行程序D. 打印文档4. 在Excel中，若要对数据进行排序，可以使用（）。
A. 数据筛选功能B. 数据排序功能C. 公式计算D. 数据透视表5. 下列关于计算机网络的描述，错误的是（）。
A. 网络可以连接不同的计算机B. 网络可以共享资源C. 网络只能用于数据传输D. 网络可以进行远程通信6. 在PowerPoint中，若要插入一张图片，应使用（）。
A. 插入菜单中的图片选项B. 复制粘贴C. 插入菜单中的文本框选项D. 插入菜单中的图表选项7. 以下哪个选项不是数据库管理系统的功能？（）A. 数据存储B. 数据查询C. 数据加密D. 数据备份8. 在Java编程中，用于定义类属性的关键字是（）。
A. staticB. privateC. publicD. final9. 下列关于HTML语言的描述，正确的是（）。
A. HTML是一种编程语言B. HTML是一种标记语言C. HTML用于创建动态网页D. HTML用于创建桌面应用程序10. 在C语言中，用于声明变量的关键字是（）。
A. intB. ifC. forD. while答案：1. C2. B3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. B9. B 10. A二、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请简述操作系统的主要功能。
答：操作系统的主要功能包括管理计算机硬件资源、管理计算机软件资源、执行程序、提供用户界面等。