高考英语从句练习 (3)
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
高考英语 名词性从句练习题
高考英语名词性从句练习题名词性从句练习(一)1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12.I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether18. "Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang " "Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to." A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which22. We gave him ________ help we could. A. which B. what C. that D. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________A. has he goneB. has he beenC. he's goneD. was he28. Do you know ________A. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see ________ outside A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened C. what is happening D. what the matter had been30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.A. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I31.________ I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is32. He didn't know which room ________.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what34. The city is no longer ________.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what36.______ we go swimming every day _____ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought ofA. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to doA. That...whatB. What...thatC. Where...whichD. Which...where39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work. A. if B. that C. whether D. which41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42. Is this ________ we met each other two years agoA. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which43. It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever45. They discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether46. She asked ________.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doing47. - May I borrow the ring - You can take _______ you like.A. no matter whatB. whichC. whicheverD. that48. He said that he was fond of ________.A. what beautiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk A. who B. whom C. that D. whose51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. but for53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hard54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A.we goB.we will goC.should we goD.that we go56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what57.____ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. Why … thatD. If … what61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. ThatB. WhyC. HowD. Who62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. That63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. ThatD. What64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This65._______you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether66._______makes mistakes must correct them. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting. A. why B. when C. what D. who70.It looks _______ it were going to rain. A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like71.That is _______ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday. A. that B. it C. this D. what74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need. A. is B. are C. were D. was76.Can you tell me __________ A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.A. that what, when, and howB. thatC. whatD. how79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.A. whyB. thatC. howD. why what81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. X82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best A. which B. what C. that D. whether83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (录相机) are the same.A. what thoseB. that of thoseC. that all ofD. which of those84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. When85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.A. who…thatB. who…XC. what…XD. how…that86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.A. whetherB. ifC. XD. that89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that how90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet. A. that he would come B. that he will come C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.A. ifB. thatC. that ifD. whether92. Do you have any idea ________A. when Miss Smith will arriveB. when will Miss Smith arriveC. how will Miss Smith arriveD. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived93. I have almost forgotten ________.A. how Mr. Taylor's likeB. what Mr. Taylor's face is likeC. what Mr. Taylor's face isD. which Mr. Taylor's face is like94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.A. how you get …that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. what you get …what you giveD. what do you get…what do you give95. Do you know ________A. what is this used forB. what this is used forC. which this is usedD. that this is used for96. ________ surprised me most was ________.A. That…that she spoke Japanese so wellB. What…how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What…that she spoke Japanese so wellD. That…why she could speak Japanese so well97. ________ is to dance.A. That interests Mary reallyB. Which really interests Mary.C. What really interests MaryD. What really interest Mary98. We were greatly amused by ________.A. what you have told usB. which you had told usC. what you told usD. that you told us99. These computers are different from ________.A. that we expectedB. what we expectedC. which we have expectedD. what we expect 100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.A. That…that you had expectedB. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expectedD. What…what you had expected答案：1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC DDD 46-50.ACBAA CAD 56-60.ACBBA 61-65 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA 91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD名词性从句练习(二)1.____he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is ____makes thing work.. A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea at all____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear ____he would die of the disease.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. of that8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. there; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if11. Is _____he said really true A. that B. what C. why D. whether12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn't matter.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. Where13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for14. ____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A. WhetherB. ThisC. whoD. If15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If16. ____you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. How17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. what; thatD. That ; what18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where21. ____he always serves the people very well is known. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who22.____has passed the test will get a prize .A. WhoeverB. No mater whoC. WhomeverD. Who23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week A that B it C his D he24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York. A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously___we do morning exercises every day __ us good.A. that doB. if; do C what; does D. that; dose26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that; that; thatB what; what; whatC that; which; whatD that; that; which27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A. That; thatB. What; that C What; what D. That; what29.___ you did it is not known to all. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which30.___ you do should be well done. A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don't.A. becauseB. thatC. thanks toD. what32. What time do you think__A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A. Has traveledB. traveledC. had traveledD. travels34..___ is still a question___ will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that36. In some countries,___ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don't is a terrible mistake.A. that; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what39. Why don't you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do itA. thatB. whatC. thatD. it40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; No matter whatD. Whatever; however41. That is___ I was born and grew up. A. There B. in which C. where D. the place42.___ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because43.___ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether44.---Have you found your book yet ---No, I'm not sure___ I could have left it.A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. why45. The doctor couldn't answer the question___ the patient could survive that night.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what46. I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was right.A. thatB. whichC. that whatD. what that47.---What were you trying to prove to the police ---___ I was last night.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What48. I think, though I could be mistaken, __ he liked me. A. who B. which C. that D. what49. At the meeting, we discussed___ we should employ more workers.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. /50. After___ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that51.___ has a good education can apply for the job. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whoever52.___ is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. What53.___ worries me is___ we're going to pay for all this.A. It; thatB. That; howC. What; howD. As; that54.___ is said that paper was invented in China. A. As B. Which C. It D. That55. Many people thought little of me, but I did what___.A. I thought I was rightB. I thought it was rightC. I thought was rightD. I was thought righty56. The manager has decided to put___ he think is energetic, clever, and has good sense of dutyin the position of the leadership of the company.A. those whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever57. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and___ more tan 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is now AlaskaC. is now AlaskaD. what is now Alaska58. Please tell me___ you would like to have your coffee--- black or whiteA. whatB. whereC. whichD. how59. My mother asked___ with me.A. what was the wrongB. what the matter wasC. what matter wasD. what was the matter60. Some of the scientists held the point___ the book said was right.A. what whatB. what whatC. that thatD. that what答案：1-5 ABABC 6-10 AABAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BCBAA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 BBDBC 36-40 DCDDA 41-45 CBBBC 46-50 CCCBC 51-55 BDCCC 56-60 DDDDD--Have you finished the book?--No. I’ve read up to __ the children discover the secret cave.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know __ it takes to start a business here.One reason for her preference for city life is __ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions __ had used the products. Before the sales start, I make a list of __ my kids will need for the coming season.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on __ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.--How about camping this weekend, just for a change? –OK,__ you want.It is often __that human beings are naturally equipped to speak/It is not immediately clear __ the financial crisis will soon be over.We should consider the students’request __ the school library provide more books on popular science.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do __ it takes to save her life.News came from the school office __ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these days.I’ve heard a whisper __ David and Heather are3 heading for marriage.The companies are working together to create __ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.The last time we had great fun was __ we were visiting the Water Park.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about __ he will do or think.People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved in the past ten years.__was most important to her, she told me, was her family.__ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.__ is known o us all is that the 2008 Olympic games will take place in Beijing47. There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津卷)A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if48. We haven’t settled the question of __________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (2006江苏卷)A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that49. — Could you do me a favour?— It depends on __________ it is. (2006北京卷)A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever50. __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (2006辽宁卷)A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever51. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006山东卷)A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. whichever52. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, __________ we got lost on a rainy night. (2006四川卷)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when53. Nobody __________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重庆卷)A. why B. that C. where D. because54. —What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do __________ I think I should. (2006全国III)A. when B. that C. how D. what55. See the flags on top of the building? That was _________we did this morning. (2006全国I)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what56. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________. (2006上海卷)A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost57. Doris’ success lies in the fact __________ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. (2006上海卷)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why58. A warm thought suddenly came to me __________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (2006安徽卷)A. if B. whenC. that D. which59. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future. (2007安徽卷)A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; that60. It is none of your business __________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007福建卷)A. how B. whatC. which D. when61. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)A. why B. thatC. when D. ours162. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. (2007江苏卷)A. what B. whyC. how D. whether64. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陕西卷)A. That B. WhichC. What D. As65. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is. (2007天津卷)A. what B. whichC. how D. where66. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s __________ the best jobs are. (2007浙江卷)A. where B. whatC. when D. why67. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山东卷)A. anyone B. someoneC. whoever an';D. no matter who2011年高考英语名词性从句考点及精品练习题(十三)◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. havingHe pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3．“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because前面两题that 引导宾语从句，后面一题that同位语从句(修饰the news)。
高考英语作文三大从句汉译英练习
高考英语作文三大从句汉译英练习全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Three Kinds of Clauses in English Composition: A Translation ExerciseIn English composition, there are three types of clauses that are commonly used to enhance the fluency and complexity of writing: relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and noun clauses. Each type of clause serves a specific purpose and can greatly improve the overall quality of a composition when used effectively.1. Relative Clauses:Relative clauses are used to provide additional information about a noun in a sentence. They are introduced by relative pronouns such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that." Relative clauses can be either defining or non-defining, depending on whether the information they provide is essential to the meaning of the sentence.Example: The man who is wearing a red hat is my brother. (defining relative clause)My dog, which is white, loves to play in the park. (non-defining relative clause)2. Adverbial Clauses:Adverbial clauses are used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb in a sentence. They provide information about when, where, why, how, and under what conditions something happens. Adverbial clauses are introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as "although," "even though," "because," "since," "if," and "when."Example: I will go to the store if it stops raining. (conditional adverbial clause)She smiled when she saw her friend. (time adverbial clause)3. Noun Clauses:Noun clauses are used to function as the subject, object, or complement of a sentence. They are introduced by conjunctions such as "that," "if," "whether," and "who." Noun clauses are commonly used after verbs of thinking, knowing, saying, and reporting.Example: I know that you are busy. (noun clause as the object of the verb "know")She wants to know who will be attending the party. (noun clause as the complement of the verb "know")In conclusion, mastering the use of relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and noun clauses is essential for improving the complexity and fluency of English composition. By incorporating these three types of clauses into your writing, you can make your sentences more engaging and expressive. Practice using these clauses in your writing to become more proficient in English composition.篇2Title: Practice of Translating Three Major Clauses in English Composition for College Entrance ExaminationIn the English composition section of the college entrance examination, mastering various sentence structures is essential to achieving a high score. Among them, three major clauses play a crucial role in enhancing the fluency and coherence of the writing. These three clauses are the adjective clause, adverbial clause, and noun clause. In this article, we will elaborate on these three types of clauses and provide examples for practice.1. Adjective Clause:An adjective clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. It describes a noun or pronoun in the main clause. The following are some examples of adjective clauses:- The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. Adverbial Clause:An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb in a sentence. It modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb in the main clause. The following are some examples of adverbial clauses:- I will study hard so that I can pass the exam.- She runs faster than I do.3. Noun Clause:A noun clause is a dependent clause that functions as a noun in a sentence. It can be used as the subject, object, or complement of a verb. The following are some examples of noun clauses:- What he said was not entirely true.- I know where he lives.By practicing the translation of these three types of clauses, students can improve their understanding of English grammar and enhance their writing skills. It is essential to pay attention to the structure and meaning of each clause to ensure accurate translation. Additionally, practicing these clauses in context is crucial for applying them effectively in writing tasks.In conclusion, mastering the three major clauses in English composition is vital for success in the college entrance examination. Through consistent practice and application, students can build their confidence and proficiency in using these clauses in their writing. By honing their skills in translating adjective clauses, adverbial clauses, and noun clauses, students can showcase their language proficiency and creativity in their compositions.篇3Three major types of clauses in English are essential for constructing complex and varied sentences: relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and noun clauses. Mastering the usage and structures of these clauses is crucial for achieving a high score in the English section of the college entrance exam.Relative clauses, also known as adjective clauses, provide additional information about a noun in the main clause. They are introduced by relative pronouns such as "who," "which," and "that." For example, in the sentence "The book that I borrowed from the library was very interesting," the relative clause "that I borrowed from the library" provides extra information about the book.Adverbial clauses, on the other hand, function as adverbs to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs in the main clause. They are introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as "because," "although," and "while." For instance, in the sentence "She passed the test because she studied hard," the adverbial clause "because she studied hard" explains why she passed the test.Noun clauses act as nouns in a sentence and can function as subjects, objects, or complements. They are introduced by words such as "that," "whether," and "if." For example, in the sentence "I don't know whether he will come to the party," the noun clause "whether he will come to the party" acts as the object of the verb "know."To excel in the English section of the college entrance exam, students must be able to identify and correctly use these threetypes of clauses in their writing. Practicing exercises that involve translating sentences between Chinese and English will strengthen understanding and proficiency in using relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and noun clauses effectively.In conclusion, mastering the three major types of clauses in English is crucial for success on the college entrance exam. Students should practice translating sentences that involve relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and noun clauses to enhance their language skills and improve their performance in the English section of the test. With dedication and practice, students can confidently navigate complex sentence structures and achieve their desired scores in the exam.。
高考英语三大从句混合练习题55道(含答案)
高考英语三大从句混合练习题1. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _____ they might only be meters away from the action.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. where2. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what3. _____ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come out top in your class.A. So long asB. As soon asC. OnceD. The moment4. There is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when5. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose6. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.A. whereB. howC. whenD. which8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. That12. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where13. _____ was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examinationD. What he passed the examination14. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night.A. As tiredB. Though tiredC. Tired asD. Tired although15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. whetherD. of which16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in A frica _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.A. whether; thatB. 不填; thatC. that; whichD. if; that18. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.A. What; whatB. It; whichC. As; thatD. It; that19. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now20. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if21. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A. thatB. becauseC. as ifD. even if22. --- Would you like a cigarette?--- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which24. It is an in teresting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until25. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When26. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever27. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as28. We’ll start off as we planned _____.A. no matter he will come or notB. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or notD. whether he comes or not29. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. They wouldn’t l et their cat outside _____ it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that31. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _____ she had gone.A. to whichB. the place whichC. the placeD. where32. --- They don’t have much in their house yet.---_____ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As far as33. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _____ in 20 years China’s women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while34. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that35. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that36. Let’s talk all this over again _____ we make a final decision.A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. when37. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _____ the house cost, it would be _____ it.A. however; worthB. how much; worthC. whatever; worthD. what; worthy38. --- Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?--- I tried to, but _____ I could it started moving.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after39. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what40. I had not been reading for half an hour _____ I heard steps outside.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. as41. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. as thoughD. in this case42. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there.A. so thatB. in that caseC. so as toD. in order that43. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC. norD. as44. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. so long as45. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. quicklyC. directlyD. immediately46. I’ll see you after the show and give you ＄20 for the tickets, or _____ much they cost.A. whateverB. whetherC. no matterD. however47. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in case ofB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if48. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred, which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while49. Determination is a kind of quality --- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. how51. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the fir st Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It52. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose53. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that54. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which55. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where答案：1--5 BDAAD6---10 BCBDA 11---15 DBACB 16---20 BBDCB21---25 CBACC 25--30 CADCC 31---35DCCCA36---40 CCCCA 41---45 AADDD46---50 DBCDA 51---55CAAAB。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法专题复习之三大从句(定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句)测试III
三大从句补测1.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable forchildren.2.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night.3.Always give your best in things your set out to do, ________ difficult that mightbe.4._________ students always make the same mistakes is a problem that troubles theteacher a lot.5.We will never give in, ___________ they might do or say about our plan.6.Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on themoon?cking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ________ itwas 5 years ago.8.Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remoteregions to chase their dreams.9.Give me a chance, ___________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.10.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to otherpeople ___________ you figure it out.11.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposesis to relieve worldwide starvation.12.It still remains to be seen _________ the unrest in the Jewish community will settledown soon.13.Life is a match _________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.14.We must bear in mind when we surf the Internet or talk on the phone ________ weare enjoying the fruits of man's wisdom．15.This country’s food price in 2022 was twice _________ it was in 2020.16._________ is known to us all that the old worker still works hard in his seventies.17.The study explores the possibility _________ dieting is bad for health.18.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_________ a good impression is a must.19.He sent me an e-mail _________ he explained in detail what had happened duringthat weekend.20.Some factories are being built in _________ was a school21.Do you still remember the farmer in _________ farmland you worked during thesummer holiday?22._________ we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, consultants, clerks or butchers, weall make our respective contributions.23.As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations_________things may go wrong.24.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _________ hismusical gift was fully recognized.25.She must have the operation, ________ she would die.26.He spent so many unforgettable days with them _________ he was unwilling topart with them.27.After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the manager's office.28.Tsunami is so terrible that it always causes great losses, _________has happenedin some countries.29.Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is ______ it takes to do anythingwell.30.There are some cases _________ students obviously know the school rules butdon’t obey them.31.Having checked the machines were turned off and _________ all the tools wereput away, the worker locked the door.32.We have received the information __________ Grant may have left the country.33.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he canwalk steadily.34.People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert, _________which the lack of water is the most serious one.35.Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicineon human patients.。
(2021年整理)高中英语三大从句总结+练习
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高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习一定语从句1。
定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句,如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand。
2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3)从句：3。
定语从句的关系词that which（1)关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词 wherewhy4。
关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句,使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3)表语从句（4）同位语从句2。
名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3。
名词性从句的引导词连接词:that， whether， if名从引导词连接代词:what, which， who， whom， whose, whatever， whichever, whomever， whomever连接副词:when， where, why, how, whenever， wherever, however4。
高考英语-单项填空之名词性从句-专题练习(三) (含答案与解析)
高考英语-专题练习（三）单项填空之名词性从句1．_______ different life today is from ________ it was fifty years ago!A．What a; what B．What a; how. C．How; what D．What; what2．First-class players of football must have excellent ball control, but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts.A．how; that B．that; what C．what; that D．whether; what3．Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out ________ they are doing it. A．who B．why C．what D．whether4．Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key to the little island development lies.A．which B．what C．where D．why5．You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.A．where B．what C．which D．in which6．A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference ________ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.A．that B．as C．when D．which7．Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of ________ happens is still attractive. A．which B．what C．that D．them8．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ________ she owes the world a visit.A．because B．that C．where D．why9．As I opened my eyes, in ________ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever10．— I feel tired out.—Why don’t you bring ________ to his attention that you are too tired to go on working?A．one B．that C．it D．this11．________ I’m concerned about most is ________ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time after the war.A．Why; because B．What; how C．That; that D．What; if12．The reason ________ he gave for his absence from the meeting was ________ he was caught in a traffic jam. A．why; because B．what; how C．that; that D．what; if13．The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, advoca te the principle that ________ matters is not winning but participating.A．that B．which C．what D．how14．________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom15．The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is. A．what B．which C．how D．where16．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A．what B．which C．that D．how17．When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A．what B．why C．whom D．which18．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?A．what B．which C．that D．where19．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.A．what B．that C．which D．one20．At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A．when B．how C．why D．if单项填空之名词性从句答案1~5．CCBCA 6~10．ABBCC 11~15．BCCBA 16~20．DADAD单项填空之名词性从句解析1．2．解析:考查主语从句及强调句型.考查主语从句, what起连接从句作用并作do的宾语;第二空考查强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…. 句意:一流的足球运动员一定要有优秀的球技, 但并不是能用脚踢球最重要.故C正确.“强调句型:it is +被强调部分+that…”中, 把it is 和that 去掉,剩下的部分仍能构成一个完整的句子就是强调句型.3．解析:考查宾语从句.本题_____ they are doing it.是介词后的宾语从句.这个宾语从句:they做主语,系动词are doing, it作doing的宾语,而who, what在宾语从句中做主语、宾语、表语故此处排除A、C; why“为什么”在宾语从句中作原因状语;whether“是否”在宾语从句中不作句子成分;句意:你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做,而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做.故B正确. 4．解析:考查表语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一些专家持有这样的观点:基础建设是小岛发展的关键之所在.is为系动词,后面为表语从句,表语从句中lies后面缺地点状语,因此C正确.5．6．解析:考查同位语语从句及其连接词的使用.句意:一个建议被放在了最近的一个视频会议上,这个建议是:必须采取措施来提高公民的交通安全意识.proposal与后面的提议为同位语关系,句中不缺成分,因此用that,故A正确.7．解析:考查名词性从句.句意:电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真的,但是（电影中）所发生的仍然很吸引人.谓语动词is 前面为一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因而用what,故B正确.8．9．解析:考查宾语从句的连接词.句意:当我睁开眼的时候,无论往哪个方向看,我都能看到微笑、安宁、平静和满足的脸庞. in 为介词,后面是宾语从句,无论哪一个方向根据句意用whichever,故C正确.10．解析:宾语从句的考查.句意:—我觉得筋疲力尽.—为什么你不让他注意到你太累了,已经无法继续工作呢?此句是宾语从句的考查, it 是形式宾语,代替后面that 引导的真正宾语从句. 11．解析:考查名词性从句.句意:我最关心的事就是我们怎样才能在战后如此短的时间内筹集这样一大笔钱.前面一句是主语从句引导词what 做从句be concerned about 的宾语;后面是表语从句根据句意可知是选择如何,怎样这种意思,所以B为正确选项.12．13．解析:考查主语从句.本句中名词the principle后面有that引导的同位语从句that ____matters is not winning but participating,对the principle进行解释说明.该同位语从句中含有主语从句, what在主语从句中做主语,动词matter是谓语动词.A、D两项不能做主语, which有疑问含义.句意:世界上最大的运动会奥运会倡导的原则是:重在参与而不是获胜.14．解析:考查主语从句.句意:这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题.结合句意可知答案为A,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句.15．解析:考查宾语从句.句意:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客.温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子. what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的（东西）”. 16．17．解析:句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱.what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作needed的宾语.18．解析:考查同位语从句.由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点.19．20．解析:起先他讨厌这个新工作,但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点.。
高考英语定语从句知识点专项训练答案(3)
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她总是建议我改进厨艺的方法。我知道她是好意，但这真的让我很恼火。句中先行词为ways，在定语从句中作方式状语，则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种：in which, that或省略不用关系词。故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选B项。
高中英语真题-语法专练三 定语从句
高中英语真题:语法专练三定语从句高考题组1.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library la st week, my classmates recommended to me.2.(2014山东,10)A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportuniti es abroad.3.(2014重庆,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year.4.(2014浙江,5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a t ree.5.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activi ties they can gain experience for growth.6.(2014安徽,22)The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.7.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.8.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers sailors have to face,pr obably the greatest of all is fog.9.(2013辽宁,34)He may win the competition,in case he is likely t o get into the national team.10.(2013课标·全国Ⅱ,4)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the houseI would be staying.11.(2013北京,27)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.12.(2013天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper. 13.(2013重庆,24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.14.(2013山东,31)There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.15.(2013山东,35)Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.16.(2013浙江,13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition a nd a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glassh ouses being built.17.(2013福建,27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eye s of those lives were affected.18.(2013江苏,32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.19.(2013安徽,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2 012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.20.(2013湖南,21)Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.21.(2013四川,9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environ ment they live.22.(2013江西,33)He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.23.(2012课标·全国Ⅱ,8)That evening,I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.24.(2012安徽,29)A lot of language learning,has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so pa rents should talk much to their children during that period. 25.(2012湖南,34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered.26.(2012浙江,17)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ,for so me reason,had withdrawn from all human society.27.(2012浙江,9)We live in an agemore information is available with greater ease than ever befo re.28.(2012天津,7)I wish to thank Professor Smith,withouthelp I would never have got this far.29.(2012山东,23)Maria has written two novels,both ofhave been made into television series.30.(2012江西,28)By 16:30,was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold .31.(2012四川,13)In our class there are 46 students,half of wear glasses.32.(2012重庆,29)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.模拟题组1.(2014安徽蒙城一中月考,30)What do you think of the reasonhe gave at the meeting yesterday?2.(2014辽宁锦州期末,32)Drive-ins have large parking lots customers are served in th eir cars by waitresses.3.(2014辽宁葫芦岛调研,27)With the fast development of agriculture,the people,in village she taught 10 years ago,have lived a happy life.4.(2014山东青岛一模,7)The result was not the same as they had expected,was rather disappointing.5.(2014重庆一中期中,27)Mr.Luke,insupermarket we bought an iPad last week,will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.6.(2014江苏无锡期中,32)Tango is a passionate dance, brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express.7.(2014山东潍坊诸城一中10月测试,13)“Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life fun,passion,and imagination seem limitless.8.(2014江西吉水中学班10月考试,28)Constant practice has erased my accent to a point many people think I’m a native speaker.9.(2014吉林延边质量检测,24)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop low cost w ill make it attractive to students.10.(2014浙江衢州一中一模,14)Playing basketball is a sport working as a team matters more.11.(2014河北衡水中学四调,31)Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefitscan have on the development of the brains of young children.12.(2014山东淄博一中期中,19)The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains sinc e January 1,2012 in China,will make it easy for people to get tickets.13.(2014福建莆田3月质检,31)Between the lectures is 20 minutes’ break,the students can get relaxed.14.(2015江苏苏州四市五区调研,25)Doing voluntary work is a good way to enrich students’knowledgeis usually unable to be acquired from textbooks.高考题组1. which 句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。
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从句练习1. Sometimes advertisements make______ possible for companies to sell the customers _____ money can not buy.A. /；thatB. it；whatC. that；whichD. it；whose2.The hospital nearby has just got a，________you’d call it，er...a scanner.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3.When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let otherdrivers know________.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering4.The fact has worried many scientists ________the earth is becomingwarmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though5.—Do you know her?—No. Her name rings a bell but I can’t remember ________I read it before.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. if6. )________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earthhasn’t been proved until now.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Whether7. —He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh，I see. That’s ________he’s different from others.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what8.The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate________ its price would be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /9. The media today can draw public attention to________help is actuallyneeded.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose10.Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine ________greattrouble Itook to find your house.A. whatB. howC. whichD. why11. Professor Blackman took up scientific research fordecades，andthis is ________he devoted all his life to.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. How1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from eastto west. Those ________ run from north to south are calledavenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD.run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B.when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paintanything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks himtoC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl askshim5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certaindisease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do doesgood to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communicationswill becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V waslaunched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD.when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ youcan buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD.this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all thisworld.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, weregiven help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whosehomesC. all their homesD. all of theirhomes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ ofcourse, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD.which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modernequipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the onewhere18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. Same1.（10福建24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2.（10湖南28）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which3.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what5.（10山东38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which8. （10全国I 24）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that9.（10江苏32）The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which11.（10全国II 16）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what14.（10北京27）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that15.（10重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that16．（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many ofleft their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．themD．those14.(09全国Ⅱ17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind ofhim.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it15.(09北京26)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doingsomething serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD.that3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number offactors，are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made ofsmall diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread outfurther，NewYork is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which10.(08江苏24)The Science Museum，we visited during a recent trip toBritain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where1.(07全国Ⅰ22)Some pre-school children go to a day care center，theylearn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where选择填空1．(1)________，paper was first made in China.(2)________ that paper was first made in China.(3)________ is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all2. (1)He said nothing，________ made me angry.(2)He said nothing，________ made me angry.(3)He said nothing，________ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it3. (1)You can use a larger plastic bottle, _____ is cut off, asa pot to grow flowers in.(2)You can use a larger plastic bottle，_______ cut off，as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top4. (1)The reason ________ he failed was that he hadn'ttaken my advice.(2)The reason for ________ he failed was that he hadn'ttaken my advice.(3)The only reason ________ he could give us was thathe failed to catch the bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why5. (1)Computers must be of great use to ________ do thescientific research.(2)Computers must be of great use to ________ doingthe scientific research.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever6. (1) Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?(2)Is this the museum ________ they visited yesterday?(3)Is this museum ________ they visited some ancientweapons yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD.the one。