(完整word版)英语高阶教程上册课后习题

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(完整word版)高级英语MarkTwain课后练习

EXERCISES 9________________________________________I. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) Why is Mark Twain one of America's best-loved authors?2) Give a brief account of Mark Twain's experience before he became a writer.3) Why did the author adopt 'Mark Twain' as his pen name?4) When did Mark Twain become a pilot on a steamboat? How long did he stay there? What did he learn there? What effect did this experience have on his writing?5) Why did Twain leave the river country? What did he do then?6) What story did he write that made him known as "the wild humorist of the Pacific slope”?7) Why did the book, the Innocents Abroad, become an instant best-seller?8) Why is Tom Sawyer as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence?9) Why did Twain become bitter late in life?Ⅱ. Paraphrase:1) A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race2) Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-- a cosmos.4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise5) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6)"and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over’'"7) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.2) Tom's mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence.3) Mark Twain suggested that an ingredient was missing in the American ambition when he said: "What a robust people, what a nation of thinkers we might be, if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges."4) In The Mysterious Stranger, he insisted that man drop his religious illusions and depend upon himself, not Providence, to make a better world.5) "... they vanish from a world where they were of no consequence; where they achieved nothing; where they were a mistake and a failure and foolishness; where they have left no sign that they had existed -- a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever. "Ⅳ. Pick out the compound nouns and compound adjectives fry the text and explain their formation.Ⅴ. Give the antonyms of the words listed below:1) optimist2) savage3) keen 4) to rebuff5) diligently6) sluggish7) to acknowledge8) colossal9) tedious10) drearyⅥ. Pick out all the words and phrases connected with boats and rivers.VII. In this text, a lot of nouns are used as attributes. Pick them out.Models: 1) tramp printer2) steamboat daysVIII. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) Indeed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. (sentimental) (witty)2 ) Tramp printer, river pilot, Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic(critic)3) Lumber, corn, tobacco, wheat, and furs moved dove stream to the delta country (timber4) From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. (proclaim oneself)5) When railroads began drying up the demand for steamboat pilos and the Civil War halted commerce (need) (stop)6) Attacks on the city government, concerning such issues as mistreatment of Chinese, so angered officials that he fled to the gold-fields (ill-treatment)7) It was that population that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises... anda recklessness of cost or consequences. (results)8) In the dreary winter of 1864-65 in Angels Camp, he kept a notebook. ( tedious)9) In New York City the steamship Quaker City prepared to sail on a pleasure cruise to Europe and the Holy Land. (pleasant)10) Twain was assigned to accompany them, as correspondent for a California newspaper. (reporter)11) What a robust people, what a nation of thinkers we might be (healthy)12) He commented with a crushing sense of despair on man's final release from earthly struggles (desperation)IX. The italicized words are used metaphorically. Explain their meanings in your own words and comment on the suitability of the metaphors in each case.1) Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise througheternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.2) The geographic core, in Twain's early years was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied -- a cosmos4) Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers,and thugs as well.5) He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of glod and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region.6) For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed.7) From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.8) Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles.X. Besides metaphors and hyperboles, the writer used many other figures of speech to make his writing more vivid and powerful. Point out the figures used in the following sentences:1) From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.2) He tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.3) But for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.( )4) “It was a splendid population –for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home”( )5) "It was that population... and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences”( )6) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.( )7) He commented with a crushing sense of despair on man's final release from earthly struggles ( )8) a world which will lament them a day and forget them for-ever ( )XI. Make sentences using the following words in a figurative sense:1) heart2) artery3) current4) Hotbed5) to dry up6) to honeXII. In some places the author uses hyperboles (exaggerations for effect) to emphasize his meaning. Try to pick them out.Models: 1) eternal boyhood2) America laughed with him.XIII. Replace the italicized words and phrases with more formal words or expressions:1) Indeed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous... as anyone had ever imagined. ( )2) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter ( )3) That gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises ( )4) and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring ( )5) "Well, that is California all over." ( )6) "Coleman with his jumping frog -- bet stranger $50."( )7) Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures. ( )8) He insisted that man drop his religious illusions ( )ⅩⅣ. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to find expression in, to shape ... into, to have no choice but, to succumb, not until, to acquaint ... with, that's ... all over, to be obsessed with, to teem with, every bit as ... as, acquaintance, to sb.’s horror, to sb. 's satisfaction):1）对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。

(完整word版)研究生英语高级教程(第二版)_练习答案及参考译文

Unit 1Move Over, Big BrotherBackground Information1. Big Brother: An omnipresent, seemingly benevolent figure representing the oppressive controlover individual lives exerted by an authoritarian government. (after Big Brother, a character in thenovel 1984 by George Orwell)Answer keysI. Reading comprehension1. B2. C3. D4. A5. D6. B7. D8. B9. D10.CⅡ. VocabularyA . 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B7. B8. A9. C10.DB .1. A 2. D 3.C 4. C 5.D 6. C7. A8. D9. D10.BⅢ. Cloze1. C2. D3. B4. B5. B6. A7. C8. A9. D10.DⅣ. TranslationA.人们已经越来越意识到计算机的某些应用对我们所谓的“个人隐私”这种抽象的价值观可能带来的影响。

过去，冗繁的活字印刷技术抑制了人们搜集并保存同伴信息的欲望，因而限制了个人信息的记载。

但现在许多人已表示担忧,由于计算机信息容量大、准确无误、储存信息久，它可能会成为监视系统的中心，使社会变成透明的世界，将家庭、财政收支、社交等暴露在各种各样漫不经心的观察者面前，这些人中有些是病态的好奇者，也有居心不良或刺探商业情报的人。

B. Anyone who googles for a website or looks up a friend on Facebook is likely to have those actions recorded and stored on a database somewhere. Although many internet users seem to remain unaware of the fact that big governmental and corporate brother is watching you, every now and again something brings a reminder of the ever greater amount of personal information being gathered.Ⅴ. Fast reading1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C参考译文老大哥，移过去一点[1] 对路易十四而言，即使在卧室里生活没有隐私都不是问题。

(完整word版)高级英语第一册第三版课后翻译+Paraphrase

Unit1 Paraphrase:1。

We're elevated 23 feet。

We’re 23 feet above sea level。

2。

The place has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has bothered it.The house has been here since 1915，and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4。

The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity，so the lights also went out。

5。

Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars！6。

The electrical systems had been killed by water。

The electrical systems in the car （the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt。

英语高阶教程上册课后习题

Unit 11.And aims at the above condition, puts forward the ___ proposal.A. goodB. sameC. correspondingD. controversial2. Losses make us more ____.A. cautiousB. carefulC. kindD. concerned3. We might have a free press, but that doesn’t mean all reporting is true and ____.A. alertB. completeC. accurateD. important4. His manner was cold and____.A. intactB. differentC. indifferentD. normal5. His remark ____ me speechless.A. renderedB. providedC. gaveD. helped6. How did the movie ___ you?A. feelB. enterC. hitD. strike7. Iron is ___ to rust.A. easyB. aptC. tendD. appropriate8. I don’t like her manner — she’s very ___.A. hostileB. thoughtfulC. considerateD. patient9. Everyone has his own ___.A. concealB. fieldC. privateD. privacy10. I was not ___ of having offended him.A. thoughtB. consciousC. consideredD. capable11. In fact the truth is quite ___.A. trueB. inevitableC. contraryD. opposition12. Please ___ my greetings to your family.A. conveyB. transportC. transmitD. serve13. This method is ___ to that one.A. goodB. betterC. superiorD. higher14. The country ___ the international agreement.A. violatedB. adhereC. keepD. challenge15. Chew the food ___ before you swallow them.A. thoroughB. thoroughlyC. absolutelyD. seriously16. We should ___ the truth.A. maintainB. preventC. raiseD. uphold17. That’s the most ___ coincidence I’ve ever heard of!A. incredibleB. credibleC. creditableD. credit18. The teacher’s ___ look reduced him to silence.A. harshB. sternC. severeD. firm19. The revelation of his ___ past led to his resignation.A. immediateB. remoteC. scandalousD. glorious20. The mother tried to ___ her son’s interest in music.A. fosterB. nourishC. bringD. cultureAn important element of careful observation is calm. Be 1 . I know it’s difficult sometimes, in the flush and excitement of 2 a new potential friend, but you 3 to practice. Look at the face. Study it. Are there any unusual features, 4 scars, moles, or warts? Any wrinkles, red hair, or 5 else that stands out? After the unusual things, 6 taking in the more common things, like hair colour, weight, age, voice, stance, the 7 of walking or talking — the arrangement of 8 features, like eyes, ears, nose, mouth — anything like that.Now, being observant is a useful if not an easy-to-acquire trait. If you are not a really observant person, you need to 9 yourself and to make being observant more-or-less a 10 . Most police officers become 11 observant through training and motivation, 12 do the President’s Secret Service men. You can practise 13 observant of people anywhere: walking down the street, riding a bus, just about anywhere. 14 at a face, then close youreyes — or, look away — and then try to 15 a picture of that face in your mind. Then check the face with another glance.At a movie, try to learn as many names of the actors and actresses 16 possible, and not only their names, but the names of the characters they played also. This is excellent 17 . And practice is what you need in 18 to develop the habit of observation. And 19 you have this habit of observation, you will be surprised 20 how many things you notice about people that you never noticed before.1. A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. careful2. A. meeting B. seeing C. observing D. making3. A. get B. come C. have D. learn4. A. with B. without C. above D. like5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. things6. A. open B. turn C. tickle D. start7. A. way B. method C. device D. model8. A. outer B. front C. out-standing D. facial9. A. exercises B. train C. control D. manufacture10. A. character B. mark C. hobby D. habit11. A. usually B. rarely C. scarcely D. unusually12. A. as B. whereas C. when D. while13. A. picking B. invading C. doing D. being14. A. Gaze B. Stare C. Glance D. Glare15. A. confirm B. reconstruct C. integrate D. describe16. A. if B. as C. when D. unless17. A. practice B. experience C. achievement D. accomplishment18. A. owing B. as C. order D. enough19. A. moreover B. furthermore C. once D. twice20. A. from B. for C. by D. at1.There are many illnesses, which ___ old people.A. bearB. fearC. afflictD. affect2.There is a ___ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A. gentleB. subtleC. feebleD. humble3. A most ____ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was goingon when I came in.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature4.We managed to get to the top of the mountain, but we find it more difficult to ____.A. ascendB. descendC. declineD. plunge5.The calm sea gave no___ of the storm that was coming.A. hintB. suggestionC. clueD. indication6.He couldn’t ___ his envy at my success.A. coverB. glossC. concealD. reveal7.I ___ you it won’t happen again.A. ensureB. assureC. confirmD. assume8.Memories of the old days ___ him.A. hoverB. sufferC. hauntedD. linger9.Men surpass women in .A. mightB. effortC. strengthD. force10.The boss threatened to ___ him from his job, but it’s all a bluff.A. dismissB. relieveC. removeD. resign11.That emperor was a ___ despot.A. humaneB. kindC. cruelD. terrible12.He is going to live by the coast for the ___ of his health.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. sake13.Although he’s less talented, he won by sheer dogged ___.A. powerB. persistenceC. enthusiasmD. loyalty14. A good medicine tastes .A. brinishB. bitterC. sweetD. sour15.He held her hand in a firm ___.A. claspB. grabC. holdD. sway16.He raised his head and looked round for Kennedy ___.A. fearfulB. fearfullyC. terriblyD. fearsome17.The electricity failure ___ the water supply.A. paralyzedB. causeC. shockD. effect18.She talked ___ to reporters about her terrible ordeal.A. coolB. composedlyC. composingD. composed19.That such a ____ crime could occur to such a good man shocked everybody.A. benevolentB. trivialC. lenientD. monstrous20.He was appointed to the post.A. blankB. vacantC. bareD. emptyWe are late as 1 . My husband had insisted on doing his 2 by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn’t 3 he asked me for help at the last 4 . So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there wasn’t much 5 on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We 6 in and went straight to the departure hall to wait for our flight to be 7 . We waited and waited but no 8 was made. We asked at the information desk and the girl there told us that the plane hadn’t 9 arrived yet. In the end there was an announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ 108 could collect a 10 meal ticket and that the plane hadn’t left Spain because of 11 problems. We thought that it wasn’t 12 for the plane to fly. We waited again for 13 until late evening when we were asked to 14 to the information desk again. This time we were given tickets to spend the night at the airline’s 15 in a nearby hotel.The next morning after a 16 night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess that had happened while we were 17 ! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been 18 up in the night to 19 the plane, but for some reason or 20 we had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!1. A. always B. usual C. before D. yet2. A. packing B. wrapping C. binding D. filling3. A. succeed B. manage C. handle D. deal4. A. bit B. end C. time D. moment5. A. passengers B. transportation C. traffic D. vehicles6. A. checked B. entered C. registered D. appeared7. A. told B. named C. called D. made8. A. declaration B. statement C. announcement D. arrangement9. A. forever B. even C. ever D. however10. A. charged B. costly C. paid D. free11. A. mechanic B. technological C. scientific D. technical12. A. safe B. reliable C. right D. certain13. A. times B. ages C. length D. minutes14. A. report B. request C. touch D. contact15. A. concern B. expense C. money D. kindness16. A. deep B. poor C. sleepless D. sound17. A. sleepy B. oversleeping C. overslept D. asleep18. A. woken B. awoken C. waking D. awaking19. A. grasp B. aboard C. seize D. catch20. A. else B. other C. more D. anotherUnit 31. This is a long — roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.A. terrainB. descentC. degenerationD. tumble2. When construction can begin depends on how soon the of the route is completed.A. convictionB. identityC. orientationD. survey3. Although she’s a (n) talented dancer, she still practices several hours every day.A. traditionallyB. additionallyC. exceptionallyD. rationally4. that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AscertainingC. AssumingD. Regarding5. The toy maker produces a copy of the space station, exact in every detail.A. minimalB. minimumC. miniatureD. minor6. The manager gave her his that her complaint would be investigated.A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance7. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately , and still others are supported by religious organizations.A. ensuredB. attributedC. authorizedD. endowed8. The automatic doors in supermarkets the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.A. furnishB. induceC. facilitateD. allocate9. What the correspondent sent us is an news report. We can depend on it.A. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediate10. No one needs to feel awkward in his own customs.A. pursuingB.followingC. chasingD. seeking11. Competition, they believe, the national character rather than corrupt it.A. enforcesB. confirmsC. intensifiesD. strengthens12. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation13. The English language is capable of expressing many subtle of meanings.A. levelsB. conceptsC. shadesD. implications14. I formed a very impression of her.A. favorableB. favoriteC. favoredD. favoring15. The police him of giving false evidence.A. doubtB. displayC. showD. suspect16. The newspaper presents an unbiased of the historical event.A. referenceB. commentC. accountD. statement17. She could not endure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. She her comrades.A. revealedB. exposedC. betrayedD. suspended18. The structure of the novel is outlined in this paragraph.A. considerableB. overallC. generousD. particular19. The president thought he was a person and told him all about the new plan.A. reliantB. liableC. reliableD. trustful20. Jim soon began to tire of the of military life.A. constraintB. confinementC. limitationD. sustainmentHappiness Is a JourneyWe convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, then another. Then we’re frustrated that the kids aren’t 1 enough and we’ll be more content when they are. After that, we’re frustrated that we have teenagers to 2 . We’ll 3 be happy when they’re out of that stage. We tell ourselves that our life will be 4 when our spouse gets his or her 5 together, when we get a nicer car, are able to go on a nice vacation, when we retire.The truth is, there’s no better time to be happy than right now. If not now, when? Your life will always be filled with 6 . It’s best to 7 this to yourself and decide to be happy anyway.One of my favorite 8 comes from Alfred D. Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin real life. But there was always some obstacle 9 the way, something to be 10 through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, or a debt to be paid. 11 life would begin. At last it 12 on me that these obstacles were my life.”This 13 has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the 14 . 15 , treasure every moment that you have and treasure it more because you shared it with someone special, special enough to spend your time with, and remember that time waits for no one.So, 16 waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school, until you lose ten pounds, until you gain ten pounds, until you have kids, until your kids leave the house, until you start work, until you 17 , until you get married, until you get divorced, until Friday night, until Sunday morning, until you get a new car or home, until your car or home is paid 18 , until spring, until summer, until fall, until winter, until you’re off welfare, until the first or fifteenth, until your song comes on, until you’ve had a drink, until you’ve sobered 19 , until you die, until you’re born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy.Happiness is a journey, not a 20 . So work like you don’t need money, love like you’ve never been hurt, and dance like no one’s watching.1. A. elder B. older C. old D. elderly2. A. do with B. deal with C. go with D. come with3. A. hardly B. rarely C. indefinitely D. certainly4. A. finished B. complete C. complicate D. complex5. A. act B. action C. reaction D. behavior6. A. questions B. challenges C. queries D. obstacles7. A. submit B. commit C. omit D. admit8. A. recitation B. recites C. quotes D. readings9. A. on B. out C. in D. at10. A. gotten B. gone C. put D. seen11. A. Thus B. So C. Then D. Hence12. A. got B. dawned C. imposed D. put13. A. aspect B. respect C. perspective D. prospect14. A. road B. way C. approach D. means15. A. And B. Besides C. Moreover D. So16. A. stop B. begin C. be D. just17. A. retire B. recede C. retreat D. tire18. A. back B. in C. out D. off19. A. down B. up C. off D. on20. A. means B. destiny C. predestination D. destinationUnit 41. How that he should have been invited to play for the England team on the very day that he broke his leg.A. ironyB. ironicC. ironicallyD. satirical2. The man with the gun took the child with him as a(n) and no one could do anything for fearing the child would be killed.A. villainB. rivalC. hostageD. opponent3. An honor degree was on him by the university.A. consultedB. conferredC. consideredD. conceded4. Tom adores classic novels and dreams of being a writer.A. readingB. to readC. for reading D and reads5. For months now, each country has been advertising its beaches and cities, its ruins and resorts, in a frantic to make ends meet.A. endeavorB. attemptC. tryD. risk6. Whoever finds the necklace will be rewarded.A. ampleB. amplyC. abundantD. plenty7. He grudged so much for such unworthy item.A. payingB. to payC. paysD. for paying8. He was out of public life by the persistent attacks of the popular newspapers.A. chasedB. houndedC. droppedD. driven9. The president declined prestige for his love affairs with his secretary.A. inB. onC. toD. at10. If you go to the palace in tennis shoes, they think you’re rather .A. strangeB. oddC. peculiarD. eccentric11. She was to find that they had gone without her.A. furiousB. offensiveC. worriedD. resent12. If you don’t complete the work according to the contract, I will you for damages.A. accuseB. chargeC. sueD. complain13. The magician made us think he cut a woman in half, but it was .A. an intentionB. an illusionC. an imageD. an impression14. The ship Princess will on the first day of this month.A. put forthB. launchC. be launchedD. be landed15. I have enough left over from my coat to make a shirt.A. fakeB. fabricC. textileD. fantastic16. She attracted the audience close attention by her very way of speaking.A. distinctB. domesticC. divineD. distinctive17. He was by love, but expected nothing in return.A. motivatedB. motiveC. incentiveD. impulse18. Although she is only 17 years old, she drugs for two years.A. addictsB. has addicted toC. has been addicted toD. has addicted19. Out of security, let me you to go back to your hotel.A. accompanyB. to accompanyC. companyD. accommodate20. They seem to delight keeping everyone else wasting.A. onB. inC. toD. atIf you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn’t going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure7 his belief that he is probably as capable8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is cking those skills is obviouslya weakness.A bookkeeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw11 hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize12 the strength and overcome the13 that you bring to the job of learning.But in groups to measure your development, you must first stock of somewhere you 14 stand now.15 we get further along in the book, we’ll be16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening17 skills.However,18 begin with, you should pause19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your20 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.1. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement2. A. a B. the C. some D. certain3. A. in B. on C. of D. to4. A. Out of B. Of C. To D. Into5. A. who B. what C. that D. which6. A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely7. A. onto B. on C. off D. in8. A. to B. at C. of D. for9. A. near B. on C. by D. at10. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been11. A. being B. been C. are D. is12. A. except B. but C. for D. on13. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage14. A. make B. take C. do D. give15. A. as B. till C. over D. out16. A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing17. A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn18. A. around B. to C. from D. beside19. A. to B. onto C. into D. with20. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weaknessUnit 51. The US dollar is traditionally the ____ of choice all over the world in case of crisis.A. moneyB. currencyC. billD. cash2. He insisted on his ____ refusal to see a doctor.A. preserveB. perverseC. persuadeD. pervade3. They considered her behavior a shameful piece of ____.A. snobB. snobbishC. snobberyD. snobbishly4. The flood ____ the farms and destroyed the crops.A. engulfedB. enforcedC. endangeredD. engaged5. The train was ____ delayed by the accident.A. inexpressiblyB. inexplicablyC. inexhaustiblyD. inevitably6. Most plants are ____ by water drawn up through their roots.A. nourishedB. flourishC. languishD. sprout7. She married an artist with a(n) ____ character.A. unreasonableB. willfulC. arbitraryD. renewable8. The police successfully crushed a ____ to smuggle drugs into the country.A. conspiracyB. conspireC. conspiratorD. conspiratorial9. Government troops have ____ the rebels.A. vanquishedB. conqueredC. crushedD. defeated10. My tastes have experienced a(n) ____ change over the years.A. immenseB. tremendousC. enormousD. colossal11. How did you ____ this very personal and original style?A. developB. evolveC. progressD. advance12. He did that to gratify his girlfriend’s ____.A. vanityB. prideC. conceitD. self-worship13. ____ what I say and don’t forget it.A. Take note ofB. Take care ofC. Take afterD. Take over14. We ____ and got the whole house cleaned in an afternoon.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned toD. turned up15. Driving with more than the ____ level of alcohol in the blood is forbidden.A. permitB. permissibleC. permissionD. permissive16. She derives great pleasure ____ her stamp collection.A. inB. fromC. onD. to17. They succeeded in ____ fine breeds of silkworms.A. cultivatingB. trainingC. improvingD. preparing18. The young man is only a(n) ____ of his mother’s opinions.A. echoB. mirrorC. resembleD. parrot19. He sat listening to the ____ of the little brook.A. gruntB. murmurC. laughterD. whisper20. In a poor country, owning a bicycle is a sign of ____ wealth.parableB. contrastiveC. comparativeD. comparisonMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 . In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study. One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year. Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting2. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining3. A. assignments B. information C. content D. definition4. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces5. A. without B. with C. on D. except6. A. what B. those C. as D. which7. A. teachers B. classmates C. partners D. students8. A. prevent B. require C. assist D. forbid9. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive10. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If11. A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent12. A. independently B. repeatedly C. logically D. generally13. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate14. A. before B. after C. while D. for15. A. predict B. acknowledge C. argue D. ignore16. A. to require B. required C. requiring D. are required17. A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming18. A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. academic19. A. statement B. strategy C. situation D. suggestion20. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such asUnit 81. His lecture is on ____ American novelists.A. temporaryB. contemporaryC. temptD. contempt2. I attach little ____ to what she said.A. creationB. creatureC. credenceD. credit3. He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in ____ with the ImperialMuseum.A. collectionB. connectionC. collaborationD. combination4. He would suffer death rather than ____ the secret.A. to betrayB. betrayC. betrayingD. betrayed5. The beauty of the city ____ the unique style of its buildings.A. persists inB. insists onC. resist toD. consists in6. We’ll ____ ourselves to the court’s judgments.A. submitB. admitC. permitD. commit7. He ____ good ideas for the product promotion.A. came up withB. made up withC. came up toD. made up to8. The railroad station is in the ____ part of the city.A. mainB. leadingC. centralD. principal9. This passage is ____ of various interpretations.A. capableB. competentC. skillfulD. intelligent10. Only a few people have access ____ the full facts of the case.A. inB.atC. toD. on11. I bought an alarm clock with a(n) ____ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.A. supersonicB. luminousC. audibleD. amplified12. He may not have been the cleverest candidate but he was certainly the most ____.A. entertainingB. enthusiasticC. enterprisingD. envious13. The gradual and ____ change was welcomed by most people.A. piecemealB. piercingC. picturesqueD. pitiless14. Harry ____ his ankle when he jumped down from the fence.A. wrappedB. wrestledC. witheredD. wrenched15. He couldn’t resist the ____ of money.A. lureB. enticeC. seduceD. tempt16. The salesclerks and the teachers got pay rises of 6% and 9% ____.A. respectfullyB. respectablyC. respectivelyD. expectedly17. Mary is in her usual comfortable corner, ____.A. carefully reads a bookB. carefully reading a bookC. reading carefully a bookD. carefully to read a book18. Nevertheless she was well-liked, and got on well with everybody, largely ____ her honesty, courage and warm-hearted generosity.A. on account ofB. on behalf ofC. in terms ofD. on condition that19. It’s advisable that everyone ____ have a dictionary.A. wouldB. couldC. mayD. should20. Still less ____ whether we could ever run short of oxygen.A. do we worryB. We worryC. are we worryD. We are worryPeople like being trusted. They are annoyed, angry, or feel hurt if they are regarded with 1 . They think that they are 2 an injustice. They like being trusted for two reasons: (1) It is a tribute to their honesty, truth, strength, 3 , kindness and good character; (2) they find it easier to cheat others. These two 4 suggest what our attitude towards trust in 5 should be. It is not a simple attitude. We must keep a balance between two 6 oversuspiciousness and infantile naivety.A parallel to our trust in people could be our trust in natural 7 . However careful we are, we cannot guarantee 8 safety for ourselves in the physical world, yet we act as 9 we can trust an ordered series of physical events. We take the bus to work in the morning 10 that we will arrive safely at our office or school. We have no 11 that we will. The bus could be 12 in an accident.If we were to take account of every accident that might happen to us we would never do anything. We would just 13 fitting at home. Even then we could never be absolutely 14 that the ceiling would not collapse on us. 15 we are to do anything at all, we must take risks. Of course we try to reduce risks to a 16 .Similarly with regard to people. Trusting them involves taking the risk of being 17 . Not trusting them places us outside the area of community activity, 18 trust is an essential bond in community living. In a competitive, materialistic world it would be 19 to trust everyone in everything. However, we should widen the area of trust as far as possible. We cannot eliminate all risks in such trust but we should lessen them as far as possible by reliance 20 intelligence and experience worth our own and those of adults whose reliability has been proven.1. A. superstition B. supervision C. suspicion D. suspension2. A. suffering B. challenging C. releasing D. offending3. A. occupation B. performance C. recommendation D. intelligence4. A. reasons B. examples C. facts D. truths5. A. another B. others C. other D. anyone6. A. ends B. extremes C. spots D. sides7. A. matters B. occasions C. events D. situations8. A. mechanical B. material C. relevant D. absolute9. A. if B. that C. as D. long10. A. given B. provided C. such D. so11. A. measurement B. calculation C. guarantee D. optimism12. A. evolved B. enclosed C. engaged D. involved13. A. appreciate B. enjoy C. remain D. imagine14. A. certain B. doubtful C. suspicious D. indifferent15. A. Unless B. If C. Lest D. Before16. A. dilemma B. minimum C. maximum D. reduction17. A. flattered B. assured C. deceived D. convinced18. A. however B. so C. therefore D. because19. A. evident B. unwise C. creative D. romantic20. A. on B. for C. to D. withUnit 91. Your father is about the damage you have done to the flower beds.A. furiousB. hostileC. furyD. engaged2. If she keeps missing school like this, you’ll have to her parents about it.A. tactB. tackleC. tackD. traction3. The master of the house has got more money than taste, so his rooms are full of expensive but。

高级英语(上)-习题集(含答案)

一、单选题1. The whole nation watched the two candidates ( arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV.2.It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President.`3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend).4.Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it.5.As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes.6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or Pragmatic7.Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them.8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance.9. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight, glance).10. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef.}11. The warrior managed to (evade, dodge) the arrow that came flying through the air.12.The speaker’s last few words were (drowned out, stopped) by the audience's thunderous applause.13.The little b oy’s constant noise (exhilarated, exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper for a symposium.14.Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night15. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by about 500 people.16. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends.17. The troops advanced (carefully, cautiously) because the area had been mined by the enemy. *18. She made one last (attraction, appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party.19. Would I be (intruding, invading) if I joined in your discussion20. The (omission, exclusion) of a full stop at the end of the sentence is a deliberate act by the writer.21. It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating anything.22. The students waited in (respectable, respectful) silence for the Nobel Prize winner to make his speech.23. The children suffer most when their parents (divide, separate).24. The teacher (allotted, divided) the children into several small groups for the trip to the Palace Museum.25.Around mid-night, she received a (mysterious, miraculous) phone call from someone she did not know of.、26. Do you think soil samples are (obtainable, absorbable) from the Mars by an unmanned aircraft ill the near future27.She was so dear to him that he still kept her picture in a (preeminent, prominent) position on his desk.28. A soft background music will (enhance, increase) a delicious meal.29.He was so disappointed when the manager said that his plan was completely (dismissible, disposable).30.The baby-sitter kept the kids (accompanied, company) until we got back from the theater.31. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as insurance______ further bosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards32. _______the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.%A. Having believedB. Believing C .Believed D. Being believed33.A healthy life is frequently thought to be______ with the open countryside andhomegrown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated34. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection_____ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leaves.D. is to be left35. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been36.In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.&A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to37. ____might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor ad self-restraint as if I were the one______.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected39. Features such as height, weight, and skin color___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. inC. withD. convert40. I make notes in the back of my diary _____things to be mended or replaced.#A. byB. inC. withD. of41. The room is in a terrible mess, it ____cleaned.A. cant have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. mustn’t have been.D. wouldn’t have been42. A well-written composition_____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off43.The traditional approach____ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal,44. It has been revealed that some government leaders______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook45. We were struck by the extent____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with46. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure ofpassing it on her first________A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire47. The ancient Egyptians are supposed________ rockets to the moon.A. to sendB. to be sendingC. to have sentD. to have been sending[48. The store had to _______a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down49. All the students in this class passed the English exam_______ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with50. Young adults ______older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than51. Students of English are required to (remember, memorize) the listed 2,000 words.52. You should not be (intolerable, intolerant) of different religious beliefs.[53. He tried to (infuse, fill) the awkward situation with humor.54. We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal.55. The virus can only be transmitted through (familiar, intimate) contact.56. He is a down-to- (soil, earth) sort of fellow.57. His face is (familiar with, familiar to) me, but I can’t recall his name.58. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not (surprising, puzzling) that they took away most of the cups.59. There is a (contrariness, contradiction) between what he says and what he does.60. It was in the (dark, dim) light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me."二、汉译英61.争论你一言我一语地进行着。

自考高级英语上下全册课后答案

自考高级英语上下全册课后答案(共81页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册）Rock SuperstarsWhat Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society?课后练习 (Exercises on the text)the following questions on the text:emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate. author attempts to illustrate that there are completelydifferent ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult.music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine itsfeelings and beliefs.managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the1950s.Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace andpiety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution.from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings.got applause, praise and money., he hasn’t. He wants the readers to think it carefully.the following into Chinese:1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。

高级英语的课后题及答案上册

高级英语的课后题及答案上册Advanced English ⅠLesson one Rock Superstars : What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ?ExercisesA. Answer the following questions on the text:1. what is the function of the two quotations ? Are they appropriate ?2. What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article?3. According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music ?4. In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed ?5. How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically ?6.What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics ?7.What rewards did rock superstars get ?8.Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title? Why do you think the author ends the article the way he does ?Key A1. The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas. Yes , they are .2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rock music .3. Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4. When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8. No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the readers and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1. “Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship ?3. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies ?4. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are.5. It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s .6. Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7. This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8. In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below, changing its form when necessary:Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than rejectact out idle worship reverence drive embody9. His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10. How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something ?11. The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12. In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13. That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14. She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15. The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences:1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic ?7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E. Explain the underlined words in English:1. “They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ Mike said .2. Newspaper editorialized against him .3. He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4. The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5. His most notable songs …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6. … these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8. What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fans ?Key E1. disgusting2. Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3. the confusions of the old people4. had a strong desire for peace and piety5. The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6. reflect emotions and outlooks7. a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8. other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English:摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上,青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释.早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRock music began in America i n the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic“Do you Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?:”You should cover the following points :1、A general statement of your position ;2、Two or three arguments with a supporting example for eachKey GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion ?Rock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing ,debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic ?7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. How do American young people look at the adult world in general ?2. What does “drop out “ mean ? Why does the author say that thedropouts lead a parasitic way of life ?3. In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts?4. Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale ?5. What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution ?6. Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded ?7. What are some of the new problems faced by the young people ?8. What is the fourth alternative ? Why does the author favor this alternative ?Key A1. They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2. “Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3. Those who flee are not parasites.They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community .4. Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5. The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6. Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7. The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2. During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5. To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7. The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8. About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1. 很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2. 在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3. 他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4. 一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5. 对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6. 即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7.革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8. 这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点,与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insolubleunprecedent satisfy virtual contribute availablesymbolize vehement1. For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying /satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of polluted air , among other things .3.In a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love .4.Unfortunately , their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9. If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboring cities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2. Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3. The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exasperated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4. Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night ?5. He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6. Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8. She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2. Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3. This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4. …that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6. At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7. …it offers a better chance fo r remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .8. …another one looms just ahead .Key E1. They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2. They don’t batten on th e society . They support themselves .3. This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4. The city is ugly and full of pressures .5. Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6. This strategy is not attractive .7. Compared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty.8. Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会,拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满.他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活, 或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a genera tion of rebellion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should cover the following points :1.what the fourth choice is ;2.What you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;3.What you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . It demands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough control , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. why wasn’t the sick child in bed ?2. why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down distrustfully ?3. What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor ?4. Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat ?5. Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth ?6. How did the doctor finally get see the girl’s throat ?7. Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident ?Explain .8. Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behavior?Key A,1. Because it was damp there .2. Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3. She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils were covered with membrane.4. Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5. Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and didn’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6. The doctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7. Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t want others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8. Yes . The doctor grasped the child’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctor?And let me in .2. He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother ,took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3. As often , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4. I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5. At that I ground my teeth in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I m ight be able to get somewhere .6. In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7. …she opened up for an instant bu t before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8. The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one says to one’s se lf at such times .Key B1.我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说,您是医生吗?就让我进去了.2.他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3.像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4.我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5.此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6.在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7.她的嘴张开了一下,我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8.那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusionadmonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desistoverpower1. They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2. The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3. As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4. The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5. The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6. In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7. The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8. The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets tocomplete each of the following sentences :1. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly , terrified ).2. “If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4. Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of (apprehension ,distrust ).5. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6. They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ?”the father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…3.And there’s been a lot of sickness around .4.Nothing doing .5.I’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she might have diphtheria …6.We’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.8.My face was burning with it .Key E1. polite2. It was my duty …3. There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4. She did nothing . There was no action .5. probably , possibly6. We’ll continue to the end .7. became unreasonable8. pleasure and enjoymentF.Translate the following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好,只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里.然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下,一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . So they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wris ts he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self willingness . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topic“Comment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the following points :1. Why he wanted to examine the girl’s throat ;2. how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3. what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4. your opinion of the doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lying dead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how to co-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You ChooseA.Answer the following questions on the text :1. Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland ?2. Why did the doctors in the U.S.sometimes secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients ?3. What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia ?Do you think they make any difference ?4. What is a “living-will “?5. Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia ?Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban ?What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact ?6. What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized ?7. Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come ?8. What is the author’s view on euthanasia ?Key A1. Yes, it is .2. Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3. Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they make any difference.。

高级英语课后习题答案第一册完整版

⾼级英语课后习题答案第⼀册完整版⾼级英语第⼀册课后习题答案Lesson11)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgettable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at anyprice．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。

(完整word版)《高等学校研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案

Unit OneTask 11。

A 2。

C 3。

B 4.C 5。

D 6。

D 7.D 8。

C 9。

A 10.D 11。

A 12。

BTask 21.public（c）2。

discipline（b） 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5。

strength(d) 6。

public（a）7。

demonstrated(b) 8。

discipline（c) 9。

references（c）10。

personality(a)11.discipllining(d）12。

demonstrates(a） 13.public（d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality（c) Task 31。

employment 2.paid 3。

adjust 4。

setting 5。

discouraged6.credit7.cite 8。

demonstrate 9。

teamwork 10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A 2。

B 3。

B 4.C 5。

B 6。

A 7。

B 8。

C 9.A 10.CTask 21。

bud （n。

）；budding (adj.) 2. access (n。

); access (v.)3. taste （n.）;tasted (v。

）4. fool （n.); fooling (v.）5. produces (v。

）; produce （n。

) 6。

garnish (v.）；garnishes (n.）7. reigns (v。

); reign （n.) 8. concern （n。

）; concerned （v。

)9。

named (v.）; name (n.) 10。

practiced (v。

）; practice (n。

）Task 31）integration 2) choice 3) handed 4）aspiring 5）steaming6）masterpieces 7) pleasure 8）partake 9) amazing 10) presentedTask 11.A2.B 3。

高中英语《必修第一册》课后习题wordSection A UNIT 4

UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERSSection A Listening and Speaking&Reading and ThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Nearly one (three) of the nation felt the earthquake at that time.2.In his life he set an example of bravery and (wise) for others.3.Adults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.4.To enjoy themselves,the children decided (slide) the grassy slope.5.Firemen have to break the door down to reach the people (trap) inside.6.(rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake without hesitation.7.The number of applicants for the course (have) been increasing in recent years.8.The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in need of food,medicine and (shelter).Ⅱ.短语填空1.Although I got up with a headache,I went to work .2.Soon a strong wind passed through and the clouds in the sky.3.Two hours later,the sailors the sinking ship on a little boat.4.The treasure which was of the earth was a box of gold coins.5.He was still from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.6.Looking at the sun directly without dark glasses can your eyes.7.The long cruel winter at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.8.They health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.9.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left .10.They promised that they would the workers technical support.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.这道数学题太难了,我自己做不出来。

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