4 学术论文摘要的模板和翻译
翻译学术论文摘要模版
翻译学术论文摘要模版翻译是沟通不同民族人民的思想，是探讨两种语言对应关系的一门学科。
这是店铺为大家整理的翻译学术论文摘要模版，仅供参考!翻译学术论文摘要模版篇一英语翻译探析【摘要】随着中国在经济、文化、科技等领域同国外交往的增多,特别是WTO实质化阶段的到来以及北京2008年奥运会的举办和上海2010年世界博览会的筹办,中国翻译产业正迎来一个黄金发展期。
英语翻译可看作一门科学,它有着自己的内在科学规律;英语翻译也可视为一门艺术,具有极为重要的作用,本文就英语翻译进行探析。
首先以倒译技巧和句子成份的转译技巧为例分析英译汉技巧。
其次,对英语翻译带来的思考提出了自己的建议和看法,具有一定的参考价值。
【关键词】英语翻译探析英译汉技巧1. 前言随着中国在经济、文化、科技等领域同国外交往的增多,特别是WTO实质化阶段的到来以及北京2008年奥运会的举办和上海2010年世界博览会的筹办,中国翻译产业正迎来一个黄金发展期。
近年来,翻译已经从原来的政府和事业单位、科研机构的工作发展成为专门职业。
翻译服务作为新兴的现代服务产业,正成为文化经济中仅次于教育行业的又一新兴产业。
我们以英译汉来进行探讨。
2. 英译汉技巧(1)主语分句汉译技巧。
A man spending twelve days on the moon would find ,on returning to the earth ,that a year had passed by already.一个人如果在月亮上度过了十二天,回到地球以后就会发现一年已经过去了。
(2)谓语分句汉译技巧。
It goes without saying that oxygen is the most active element in the atmosphere.不言而喻,氧气是大气中最活泼的元素。
(3)定语分句汉译技巧He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that wEighed up to two pounds each.他居然种出了二百个奇迹般的西红柿,每个重达两磅。
毕业论文英文摘要格式（共10篇）
毕业论文英文摘要格式(共10篇)篇一:毕业论文英文摘要格式毕业论文摘要英文翻译求助我正在写毕业论文,要写英文摘要,就是把中文摘要翻译成英文,因为我英文不太好.自己已翻译一次,希望高手能帮我翻译一下,谢谢大家.！摘要内容如下：农村居民点土地整治是解决我国农村居民点用地浪费、居住环境差和增加耕地面积的重要措施，然而土地整治模式的选择和土地整治潜力分析与计算是农村居民点整治规划的基础。
本研究以赤峰市喀喇沁旗为例，以乡镇为单位，在社会经济条件和农村居民点用地调查分析的基础上，通过政策分析法、文献研究法对农村居民点整治的相关理论、政策和制度进行分析总结，并借助实地调研、GIS技术、统计分析等手段，从自然地理条件、社会经济条件以及土地利用结构等方面介绍浙江省吴兴区概况，并对喀喇沁旗农村居民点用地整治模式及整治潜力进行分析和测算，得到各镇农村居民点整治潜力及潜力系数。
将喀喇沁旗农村居民点整治模式划分为城镇化引领型模式、建设中心村模式、内部整治型模式和整搬迁型模式，并将整治模式具体落实到行政村。
关键词：农村居民点整治；整治潜力；整治模式；喀喇沁旗；土地整治规划翻译软件翻出来的你也要啊？Ruralresidentiallandreclamationistosolvethewasteofruralresidentialland,poorlivingenvironmentandtheimportantmeasurestoincrease theareaof cultivated land,butland management modechoiceandland reclamation potential analysis and calculation isthe foundation oftherural residential renovation plan.This studyinchifengcity kaLaQinQi, for example,inthevillages and towns,inthesocialand economicconditions andrural residential land,onthebasisof investigation and analysis, throughpolicy analysis, literature researchonrural residential renovation relatedtheory,policyandsystem analysis,andwiththeaidofon-the-spot investigation, statistical analysisandGIS,fromthenatural geographical conditions, socialeconomic conditions andlanduse structure in zhejiang province were introduced fromthe aspects suchasWuXing area,andthe kaLaQinQipatternsofruralresidentiallandregulationandcontrolpotential analysisandcalculation,fortownsofrural settlements renovation potentialandpotential coefficient.WillkaLaQinQiruralresidentialrenovationmodeisdividedintothemodelofurbanizationleadZhongXincunmode,constructiontype,。
学术论文标题与摘要翻译
Constructing Socialist Harmonious Society
名词短语式:……分析；……反思；……研究等 酸雨问题的分析研究
An Analysis of Issues Concerning “Acid Rain” 教育哲学人们对于传世汉籍的译解和诠释有一个大 致相同之处，即为今所用、为己所用。中 国古典诗词译解方法亦秉持这种态度。就 个人积年研究所得，大致有以下四点见解 奉献给读者。
• （1）在译解诗词时，要准确理解字词的本 义或引申义，对于字词的多义性又要审慎 辨析。（2）在译解诗词时，要准确把握诗 词中意象的特色，正确地领会诗词中典故 的含义。（3）在译解时，必须把握诗词的 文体特点，既要细细梳理其篇章结构，又
• Third, one should examine carefully the stylistic features of the poetry in the sense of both delineating the structures and reading between the lines for an overall understanding of the lyric features. Fourth, one should try to get as much background information about the poets as possible by studying the social environment and their life experiences. What can also be helpful is some use of imagination when necessary.
论文写作中的英文摘要范例
论文写作中的英文摘要范例英文摘要(Abstract)是论文写作中必不可少的一部分，其作用是概括出论文的主要内容和结论，帮助读者迅速了解论文的核心观点。
本文将提供一篇关于论文写作中英文摘要的范例，以供参考。
AbstractWith the increasing globalization of academic research, it has become essential for scholars to effectively communicate their work to a wider audience. One crucial element in this process is the abstract, which summarizes the main points and findings of a research paper. In this article, we will provide an example of an English abstract for a research paper, demonstrating key elements and tips for writing an effective abstract.IntroductionThe abstract serves as a brief overview of a research paper, allowing readers to quickly grasp the purpose, methodology, and outcomes of the study. It should be concise yet informative, providing enough information to engage the reader while remaining within a specified word limit.Main BodyI. Purpose and BackgroundThe first element of an abstract is a clear statement of the research paper's purpose and its background. It should outline the rationale for the study, highlighting any research gaps or unanswered questions in the field. For example:This research aims to investigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems, with a focus on marine biodiversity and coral reef health. Given the increasing threats to these ecosystems, understanding the potential impacts of climate change is crucial for effective conservation strategies.II. MethodologyThe abstract should briefly describe the methodology employed in the research. This can include the study design, data collection methods, and analytical approaches. However, detailed technical information should be avoided. For example:A combination of field surveys, laboratory experiments, and statistical analyses were conducted to assess the long-term effects of temperature increase and ocean acidification on coral reefs. Data on species diversity, abundance, and health were collected from various reefs in the Caribbean region.III. ResultsThe abstract should highlight the key findings of the research. It should summarize the outcomes and conclusions derived from the data analysis. However, specific data or numerical results should be avoided, focusing instead on general trends and significant discoveries. For example:Our study revealed a significant decline in coral species diversity and overall health in response to increased water temperatures and ocean acidification. Furthermore, we found a decrease in the abundance of commercially important fish species, indicating potential impacts on local communities dependent on coral reef resources.IV. Implications and ConclusionThe abstract should conclude with a discussion of the broader implications of the research and its significance. It should provide a concise statement summarizing the main contributions of the study to the field and any recommendations for future research or policy implications. For example:These findings highlight the urgent need for immediate actions to mitigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Implementing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and establishing marine protected areas can help safeguard marine biodiversity and protect the livelihoods of communities dependent on coral reef resources.ConclusionIn conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is crucial for communicating the key points and contributions of a research paper. By providing a clear purpose, concise methodology, major findings, and broader implications, the abstract serves as a concise summary of the research work, enticing readers to delve deeper into the full paper. By following the guidelines and structure provided in this example abstract, researchers can enhance their chances of effectively conveying their research to a global audience.。
论文摘要英语翻译部分格式
论文摘要英语翻译部分格式论文摘要英语翻译部分格式英文摘要和外文翻译的格式要求【1】一、总体要求要求英语语言较为地道、通顺、简练，语法正确，符合英语表达习惯，专业术语规范、准确。
外文页所有字体均为Times New Roman ，要在英文状态输入法下输入，注意标点符号是英文的。
请结合所给模版认真体会。
本说明未尽事项，请查阅相关规定。
二、英文标题题目应写在第一行的中间，题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等。
题目的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。
从第二个单词起，其中每个实义词的第一个字母大写，而冠词、介词和连词的第一个字母则一般小写。
如：A Day to RememberLet's Go in for Sports题目的另一种写法是所有单词的第一个字母全部用大写。
如：My Life As Factory WorkerA Walk Under The Rain写题目不要用括号或引号。
题目后除了问号和感叹号之外，不加其它标点符号。
1、冠词：位于标题头时，首字母大写;位于标题中时，全部字母小写;2、介词及连词：位于标题头时，首字母大写;位于标题中时，5个(含)以上字母的，首字母大写;4个(含)以下字母的，全部字母小写。
三、作者姓名居中，斜体;中国人姓名按照中国人习惯，姓前名后，姓全部字母大写，名第一个字母大写，若名为2个字，则2个字之间加短线“-”，作者姓名之间加逗号“·” 最后两作者之间加“and”。
⑴XIANG Hong-qiong and FENG Zhi-xin⑵YANG Xiu-hong , WU Zong-pu and ZHANG Guo-dong⑶西方国家及其它国家人的姓名按其习慣顺序排列，如：Sophie Dupont;缩写姓名时，姓要大写，之间用句号;如：J. H. Caemmere ;M. H. Thatcher(句号后面空1字符)⑷作者姓名及其排序应与中文稿一致。
四、摘要Abstract顶格(不要首行缩进)，空3个字母，然后接内容，小四号加粗;摘要正文用小四号。
论文摘要的英文翻译
论文摘要的英文翻译论文摘要的英文翻译论文摘要的英文翻译篇1With the rapid development of china's economic and improvement of people's material living standards,ethics problem is getting attention.Construction of Accountants ' professionalethics is an important part of economic management and accounting, it isfundamental to guarantee the quality of accounting information.As importantparticipants in economic and accounting information provided by accountants,their level of professional ethics, not only affects the quality of theaccounting information, but also the implementation of China's financial lawsystem, economic order maintenance and the development of our economy,therefore, strengthen the construction of Accountants ' professional ethics, itis imperative to improve the quality of accounting information.Based on theanalysis of false accounting information and accounting professional ethics inour country on the basis of the reasons for the decline, proposes to strengthenaccounting professional ethics construction, measures to improve the quality ofaccounting informatio论文摘要的英文翻译篇2Modern and contemporary literature is an important part of the development history of Chinese literature. What it pursues is to express objective facts in real language. It is this authenticity of modern and contemporary literature that makes it have an impact that can not be ignored on the structure of works in thewhole literary circle.Its main characteristics are authenticity and fidelity. All the creative materials of modern and contemporary literature come from real life. The excellent modern and contemporary literary works formed through time precipitation are also due to their practical value and the aesthetic sentiment embodied in the works. Modern and contemporary literary works should be based on telling the truth, but not all works that tell the truth can become the seat screen of modern and contemporary literature.Similarly, modern and contemporary literary works should also be creative, but only creative literary works are not completely modern and contemporary literary works. In this paper, the author will focus on the reality and creativity of modern and contemporary literary works.论文摘要的英文翻译篇3Feminist translation theory rose mainly in the 1980s, thanks to the Western women's movement and the wave of feminism. The formation and development of this theory is closely related to the "cultural turn" in translation studies. Feminist translation theory advocates the combination of translation theory and feminist movement, which is contrary to the traditional view of translation.Feminists believe that the traditional translation theory subordinates the translation to the original, which is similar to the traditional concept that women depend on men, and translation is always in a weak position. Therefore, in order to better realize the value of translation, it is advocated to change the traditional concept of "faithfulness" in translation, take translation as a way of cultural intervention and a means of cultural coordination, change the binary opposition of "authorwork, translator translation", pay attention to the symbiotic relationship between the original text and translation, and treat the author and translator equally Build a bridge of communication between the translator and the reader, that is, translation, and reflect the translator's subjective behavior in his works. Although feminist translation theory has also been criticized, the development of feminism has indelible value and contribution to modern and contemporary literary translation.Feminist translation theory, as a major school of translation theory, pays attention to gender differences in translation and changes the traditional male dominated gender subject consciousness in literary translation. Feminist translation theory takes women as the metaphor of translation, advocates re examining social culture from a female perspective in translation, and pays attention to highlighting female subject identity and female consciousness in translation works.Moreover, feminist translation theory also gives us a lot of enlightenment. For example, in the process of translation, we should grasp the real value of women, link the text with the corresponding social, historical and cultural and related texts, and pay attention to the internal relationship between the translator and the author, works and readers in literary translation, so as to make their works more image Accurate and vivid, more highly reflect its literary level and value.。
科技论文英文摘要模板
科技论文英文摘要模板篇一：论文英文摘要格式重庆科技学院高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文英文摘要宋体五号The Title of the thesis空一行ABSTRACT Times New Roman三号加粗，居中空一行Due to lack of effective ways to utilize the bottom ashes of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFB ashes), it is difficult to use widely the advanced technology of circulating fluidized bed combustion and defulfurization. In this paper, the properties of the CFB ashes are systematically analyzed and then a series of methods are proposed to evaluate the reactivity of CFB ashes. Meanwhile, the factors influencing and the method activating the reactivity of CFB ashes, and the expansion properties are investigated experimentally. The spontaneous setting, and the mechanism of activation of reactivity of CFB ashes and its expansion are investigated by XRD and SEM. Finally, the utilization in building materialsof CFB ashes is studied.The properties of CFB ashes show it is difficult to utilize CFB ashes in building materials, however reasonable using its properties is possible in building materials. As concrete fine aggregate, it can improve structure of interface between aggregates and cement paste for its reactivity, then can increase the concrete flexural strength. As concrete additive can fully activate the reactivity, and can partly compensate the concrete shrinkage. Because of performance of the fresh concrete and durability, it is better to use it with FA. They both influence performance of the fresh concrete. It can produce CFB ashes-fly ash mortar used indoors and CFB ashes-fly ash-clinker mortar used outdoors with low shrinkage by using the cement and expansion of CFB ashes. CFB ashes mixed with lime, FA or cement, can be used for roadbed mixture in road Times New Roman小四号Keywords：Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion, CFB Ashes, Reactivity, Expansion,Times New Rom小四号Times New Roman加粗小四号Ⅱ篇二：科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译随着科学技术的日新月异，我国在科技领域取得了越来越多的成就，受到更多国际同行的关注。
论文的英文摘要范文
论文的英文摘要范文
1.Background(背景)∶介绍论文研究的背景，描述前者研究存在哪些问题，为自己进行这个研究是为了尝试解决前者存在的这些问题做好铺垫。
2.Method(方法)︰介绍研究中所使用了哪些研究方法，需要注意的是∶因为摘要字数有限，所以Method只是需要简单介绍一下即可，不要花太多篇幅介绍。
3.Results(结果)∶这部分直接写实验得到了什么结果，如果没有实验的就只需要阐述文章研究目的和结果。
4.Conclusion(结论)∶论文相对前者的研究有什么创新或独到见解都要阐述在这里。
Abstract其实就是对整篇英文论文浓缩之后的精华部分。
其目的就要让读者就算没有阅读全文，也能从Abstract中知道这篇论文的核心内容。
所以，摘要的写作一定要在论文的开始就把整篇论文的研究目的或要解决的问题呈现给读者。
说完了Abstract的主要写作内容之后，那么我们来看看好的摘要到底该怎么写:
这里EasyEssay告诉大家一个写摘要的'万能模板——PARI。
对于留学新生们来说特别适用，当大家在国外写英文论文多了之后就会有自己的写作方法，但是在不会写之前，可以先参考一下下面这个写作方法︰
PARI摘要写作方法∶
P=Problem:提出文章需要解决哪些问题
A=Approach:解决提出的问题是用的什么方法
R=Results:解决了提出的问题之后得到了什么结果l=lmpacts:这些结果有什么具体或者实际的影响。
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Abstract Sample Study
---Stylistic Features of Webchat English
• With the development of computers and the internet, webchat has become more and more popular. This particular communicative form generates some unique linguistic features which can hardly be found in other variants of English. Yet, to analyze its linguistic features from the point of view of stylistics is still a new realm. Adopting the theories of modern stylistics, this paper analyzes the English used in webchat from four levels: graphology, lexicon, syntax/grammar and context. (74 words)
摘要的理解
• 摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不 加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述 文献重要内容的短文。
• 摘要的基本要素：研究目的、方法、结 果和结论。
Abstract or Summary?
• Abstract: placed before the text part (usual way)
2. Describing methodology: In this move the author gives a good indication of the experimental design, including information on the data, procedures or methods used and, if necessary, the scope of the research reported.
摘要类型的选择
• 凡自然科学的立项研究成果、实验研究报告、 调查结果报告等原创性论著的摘要应具备四要 素：目的、材料与方法、结果、结论。
• 其他论文的摘要也应确切反映论文的主要观点， 概括其结果和结论。摘要的撰写应精心构思， 往往是评稿、审稿的第一筛。
Abstract Sample Study
• Sample 2: (1) This paper sets out to examine two
Informative Abstract
1. Introducing purpose: This move gives a precise indication of the author’s intention, thesis or hypothesis which forms the basis of the research being reported. It may also include the goals or objectives of research or the problem that the author wishes to tackle.
孝感学院“国培计划”《英语学科研究与论文写作》系列讲座之四
学术论文摘要的模板和翻译 Models of academic abstracts and their
translation
什么是摘要？
• 《百科汉语词典》
– 摘要（又称概要）即摘录要点或内容提要。 它是研究工作的主要对象和范围，采用的手 段和方法，得出的结果和重要的结论，有时 也包括具有情报价值的其它重要的信息 。
findings reported in the literature: one, that during the one-word stage a child’s word productions are highly phonetically variable, and two, that the one-word stage is qualitatively distinct from subsequent phonological development. (2) The complete set of word forms produced by a child at the one-word stage were collected and analyzed both cross-sectionally (month by month) and longitudinally (looking for changes over time). (3) It was found that the data showed very little variability, and that phonological development during the period studied was qualitatively continuous with subsequent development. (4) It is suggested that the phonologically principled development of this child’s first words is related to his late onset of speech. (117 words)
Four-move Model
The Four Moves 1. What the author did---purpose 2. How the author did it---methodology 3. What the author found--- result 4. What the author concluded---conclusion
– 1) the subject matter, – 2) the purpose of the study, – 3) the way the research is carried out, – 4) some important findings, – 5) the implication and a conclusion.
• Sample 4: (意义)明晰的产权意味着财产所有者对 其财产的各个方面具有完全的控制权，模糊产权 实际上是最终控制权的模糊性。(目的与方法)我 国的乡镇集体企业是产权模糊的典型，本文试图
从政企关系、市场体系、经营者的激励等方面来
分析探讨转型期乡镇企业模糊产权的形成原因。 (结果)研究证实：转型期政府与企业的关系决定 了模糊产权的存在是社会强制机制作用的结果，
Informative Abstract
3. Summarizing results: This is an important aspect of abstracts where the author mentions his observations and findings and also suggests solutions to the problem, if any, posed in the first move.
转型期不完善的市场体系是导致模糊产权形成的
环境因素，企业经营者的控制权激励是模糊产权 得以延续的制度根源。(结论)在研究的基础上， 提出了明晰产权的基本路径：企业家人力资本的
资本化，存量资产的折股量化，以增量配股明晰 存量。(256 words)(题目：略论转型期乡镇集体企 业模糊产权的根源与明晰途径)
摘要的书写（8点）
1) 摘要中应排除本学科领域已成为常识的内容；切忌把应 用在引言中出现的内容写入摘要；一般也不要对论文内 容作诠释和评论(尤其是自我评价)。
2) 不得简单重复题名中已有的信息。 3)摘要是一篇完整的短文。结构严谨，表达简明，语义确
切。摘要先写什么，后写，互相呼应。摘要慎用长句，句型 应力求简单。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混 之词。
• Summary: placed at the end of text (rarely used)
What is an abstract?
• An abstract is an abbreviated, accurate representation of the contents of a document, preferably prepared by its author(s) for publication with it. （general
4. Presenting conclusions: This move is meant to interpret results and draw inferences. It typically includes some indication of the implications and applications of the present findings.
指示性摘要
• 指示性摘要是指明一次文献的论题及取得的成 果的性质和水平的摘要，其目的是使读者对该 研究的主要内容(即作者做了什么工作)有一个 轮廓性的了解。
• 创新内容较少的论文，其摘要可写成指示性摘 要，一般适用于学术性期刊的简报、问题讨论 等栏目以及技术性期刊等只概括地介绍论文的 论题,使读者对论文的主要内容有大致的了解。
Six–element Abstract
• Huang Guowen：
– Topic Specification (TS) – Background Information (BI) – Purpose Statement (PS) – Methodology and Data (MD) – Results / Findings (RF) – Implications / Conclusions (IC)