药学专业英语——药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 安全范围 safety range 安全试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂 preparation治疗等效（值） therapeutic equivalence 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity 表面张力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism 药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解（作用） hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
(整理)药学专业英语词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。
药学英语词汇
1,a(n)-(without) 不,无,缺；离amorphous无定形的anemia 贫血anhydrous 无水的2,anti-，ant-(against,抗)antiberiberi抗脚气病antineoplastic 抗肿瘤antiemetic 镇吐药antibiotics 抗生素antigen 抗原antagonist 拮抗剂antioxidant 抗氧化剂anticancer 抗癌antithroid 抗甲状腺antidote 解毒剂antibody抗体antagonize对抗，阻止3,aer(o)-气,空气aerosol 气雾剂4,bio-生命,生物,生(活)Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemist 生化学家Biotechnology 生物技术Biostatistician 生物统计学家Microbiology 微生物学家5,carcin(o)-癌Carcinoma 癌Carcinogen 致癌物Carcinogenicity 致癌力6,cardia-;cardio-(heart)心,心脏Cardiac 心脏的Cardiovascular 心血管的cardiotoxic 心脏毒性的bradycardia 心动过缓7,cyt-，-cyte(cell, 细胞):leukocyte 白细胞cytoplasm 胞浆(-plasm, liquid part)erythrocyte 红细胞Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Cytotoxic 细胞毒的8,de-去；脱的Degenerate 变性，变质，坏死Degradation 降解，递降decomposition 分解，腐烂Deformity 畸形，残废9,dis-分；离；反对；除去；非；无Disorder 病症,(机能)紊乱,障碍 Disease 疾病disintegrant 崩解剂10,erythro-（red）红；赤,erythroid 红色的erythrocyte 红细胞，红血球erythropoietin 红细胞生成素erythromycin 红霉素 erythrolysis 红细胞溶解，溶血11,estr-雌estrous 动情期的，春情的 estrogen 雌激素12,end(o)-;ent(o)-内,内部Endocrine 内分泌Endocarditis 心内膜炎Endogenous 内源性的13,glauco-青Glaucoma 青光眼Glaucosuria 青尿症，尿蓝母尿14,-gen原Carcinogen 致癌物Antigen 抗原15,hema(ta)-;hemat(o)-;hem(o)-血Hematologist 血液病学家Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemorrhage 大出血16,hemoeo-;homo(io)-相同,类似,同种Homogeneous 同种的，同质的，均质的Homotransplant 同种移植Homosexual 同性恋的17,hyper-过多,超过,上,高,重,过度Hypertension 高血压Hyperplastic 增生的; 数量性肥大的 hyperuricemic 高尿酸血症18,-itis炎[症]Poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症Rhinitis鼻炎Neuritis神经炎 Endocarditis 心内膜炎19,inter-间,中间Intervention 干预，介入,干涉20,in-;im-在内,内；否定Impotent 性无能，阳萎Injection 注射，注入Impurity 杂质，不纯Inappropriate 不适当的21,intra-内,在内Intravenous 静脉给药的intracranial 颅内的intranasal鼻内的Intramuscular im 肌肉内的Intracordally 心内的Intracerebral 脑内的22,leuko-(white, 白)leukocyte白细胞leukocytosis白细胞增多症Leukemia白血球过多症23,-logy (the study of, -学):physiology 生理学pharmacology 药理学24,-logist…学家Epidemiologist流行病学家pathologist病理学家biologist生物学家pharmacologist 药理学家,药物学者immunologist免疫学家physiologist 生理学家toxicologist毒物学家,毒理学家hematologist 血液病学家Endocrinologist内分泌学家bacteriologist 细菌学家25,macro-巨；大；长macrophage巨噬细胞Macrosis 巨大，肥大Macrocyte 巨红细胞26,mal-不良,恶劣,恶性Mal 病，失灵，机能障碍，机能不良Malignant 恶性的，有害的 Malfunction 失灵，机能障碍，功能不良Malabsorption 吸收不良Malformation 畸形malnutrition营养不良27,micro-微量,微Microbial 微生物的Microbiology微生物学Antimicrobial抗微生物药物Microscope显微镜28,neo-新Antineoplastic抗肿瘤药Neonate 新生儿Neoplasm 新生物，肿瘤Neonatology 新生儿学29,-(o)sis(Diseased or abnormal condition ) 病变的或不正常的状态ketosis酮症acidosis酸中毒paralysis麻痹emesis呕吐miosis瞳孔缩小narcosis麻醉xyanosis发绀psychosis精神病30,poly-多；聚polymer 聚合物polymorph 多晶型polymeric 多聚体的，聚合的polypharmaceutical 复方制剂polymerase 聚合酶31,Polio－(gray ) 灰poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎32,Pharmacy(o)-药,药物；药学,药理pharmacopeia 药典pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacognosy生药学，药材学Pharmacotherapeutics 药物治疗学33,pr(a)e-，pro-在前Precancerous 癌前期的Preclinical 临床前的Premalignant 恶化前的Premature早熟的，早产儿Prodrug 前药34,prostato-前列腺Prostatic 前列腺的Prostaglandin 前列腺素Prostatauxe 前列腺肥大Prostatectomy 前列腺切除术35,radio-放射,辐射；桡骨Radioactive 放射活性的Radiological 放射学的Radiograph 放射线照片Radioreaction 放射反应Radiotherapeutics 放射治疗学，放射疗法，放射治疗，放疗36,re-再,复,反,回,(向)后,在后Rejection 排斥Reversible 可逆的37,ribo-核糖Riboflavin 核黄素ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸38,sub-下,在下,不足,不全,亚,次Sublingual 舌下的Subcellular 亚细胞的Subcutaneous 皮下的Subpopulation 亚种群，亚族群Subnitrant 次硝酸盐39,tetra- (four)四tetracycline 四环素tetrahydro-folic acid 甲氢叶酸tetrad 四个，四个一组tetragon 四角形，四边形40,therm(o)-热,温度Thermodynamically热力学的Thermometer 温度计Thermotherapy 热疗41,thia-;thio-硫代Thiamine 硫胺素，维生素B1Thiochrome 硫色素thiouracil硫脲嘧啶thiopental硫喷妥钠42,thyr(e)o-甲状(腺)Thyroid 甲状腺Thyrotropin 促甲状腺素Thyrotomy甲状腺切除术43,trans-经(由),通过,转(运),(转)移,越,横过,齐,透过,变,反Transplant移植Transfer转移，转运 Transfusion 转移,输血,输液 transparent透明的transmitter递质44,tri-(three, 三)trimethoprim甲氧苄啶Triad 三个一组, 三幅一组 Triangle 三角,三角形45,uri-;urin(o)-;urono-;ur(o)-尿Urine尿Diuretic利剂Urinary tract 尿道Uricacidemia尿酸血症hyperuricemic 高尿酸血症46,veno-静脉venous 静脉的Intravenous 静脉注射Venopressor 静脉血压的Venovenostomy静脉静脉造口吻合术47,vasi-;vaso-（vein）静脉血管，血管Cardiovascular 心血管Vasodilation血管舒张Vasoconstriction血管收缩。
药学专业英语
medicine；drug；remedy 药sleeping pill 安眠药contraceptive drugs 避孕药tonic 补药a medicine for colds 感冒药expectorant 化痰药anti-cancer drugs；cancer-fighting drugs 抗癌药anti-tuberculous drug 抗结核药oral contraceptive；pill 口服避孕药good medicine；a good remedy 良药laxative 轻泻药antipyretic 退热药for oral administration 内服药specific medicine；specific 特效药for external use 外用药preventive medicine；prophylactic 预防药sedative 镇静药take medicine 服药change dressings 换药decoct herbal medicine 煎药fill a prescription 配药have a prescription made up（filled）（患者）抓药medicinal materials；crude drugs 药材medicinal herbs 药草tablet 药片medicines and chemical reagents 药品medicine bottle 药瓶remedies 药石liquid medicine；medicinal liquid 药水lotion 洗液pill 药丸bolus 大药丸herbal medicines in a prescription 药味（中药方中的药）flavor of a drug 药味（药的味道或气味）medicines；pharmaceuticals；medicaments 药物heal with drugs 药物医治drug allergy 药物过敏materia medica 药物学drug poisoning 药物中毒（medicinal）powder 药粉ointment；salve 药膏apply a plaster 上药膏medical apparatus and instruments：医疗器械pharmaceutical factory：药厂drugstore；chemists shop；pharmacy：药店pharmacopeia：药典prescription：药方write out a prescription：开药方drugstore；chemists shop；pharmacy：医药商店hospital pharmacy；dispensary：医院或诊所里的药房expenses for medicine；charges for medicine：药费a pot for decocting herbal medicine：药罐子chronic invalid：药罐子（经常生病的人）apothecariesmeasure or weight：药衡medicinal herb collector；herbalist：药农herbal medicine shop：药铺asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎heart disease 心脏病arrhythmia 心律不齐indigestion 消化不良gastritis 胃炎appendicitis 盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎dermatitis 皮炎freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty 急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding 烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture 骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐常用药品监管英语与缩略语——浙江省药品监督管理局政策法规处一、监管英语1.《中华人民共和国药品管理法》Drug Control Law of the People's Republic of China2.药品生产企业管理control over drug manufacturers3.药品经营企业管理control over drug distributors4.医疗机构的药剂管理control over medicines in medical institutions5.药品管理control over drugs6.药品包装的管理control over drug packaging7.药品价格和广告的管理control over drug price and advertisement8.药品监督inspection of drugs9.法律责任legal liabilities10.药品标识labels or marks of the drugs11.假药counterfeit drugs12.劣药inferior drugs13.药品检验机构drug quality control laboratory14.药品的生产企业drug manufacturers15.经营企业drug distributors16.医疗机构medical institutions17.药品监督管理部门drug regulatory agency18.药品批准证明文件drug approval documents19.行政处分administrative sanctions20.刑事责任criminal liabilities21.药品生产质量管理规范Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GMP)22.药品经营质量管理规范Good Supply Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GSP)23.药品生产许可证Drug Manufacturing Certificate24.药品经营许可证Drug Supply Certificate25.医疗机构制剂许可证Pharmaceutical Preparation Certificate for Medical Institution26.进口药品注册证书Import Drug License27.临床试验clinical trial28.新药证书New Drug Certificate29.药品批准文号Drug Approval Number30.在中华人民共和国境内从事药品的研制、生产、经营、使用和监督管理的单位或者个人，必须遵守《中华人民共和国药品管理法》All institutions or individuals engaged in research, production, distribution, use, and administration and supervision of drugs in the People's Republic of Ch ina shall abide by drug control law of the people's republic of China.31.国务院药品监督管理部门主管全国药品监督管理工作。
药学英语词汇
药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。
它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语，涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。
下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇，并对其进行拓展说明。
1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用，而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。
药学专业英语——药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating安全范围 safety range安全试验法innocuity test methodagent 辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂 additive肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 干燥剂感受器desiccant;dryingagent receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子药理学molecular pharmacology放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence 表面活性 surface activity短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test最小有效量minimal effective致敏作用 sensitization制剂 preparation变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面张力 surface tensiondose精选文库半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration崩解剂disintegrants 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life生物碱alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics药物学pharmacology; materia medica 吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间治疗chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability时效关系time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs控释制剂controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology调剂学dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin片剂硬度tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度potency效应 effect效应器effector效应物 effector协同作用synergism兴奋性 excitability选择性selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆 plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血药浓度blood concentration血清 serum血液凝固blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血液制品blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology埋植剂implants慢通道 slow pathway敏感性sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement抗体 antibody抗血清antiserum抗原 antigen溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure溶剂solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体receptor水解（作用） hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard发酵 fermentation法定处方official formula协定处方 cipher prescription序贯设计sequential design多糖 polyose多肽polypeptide电解 electrolyzation电解质electrolyte激活剂 activator激活作用activation激素 hormone激素原prohormone中间体 intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form6- 磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon 综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundredconcentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essentialfattyacid丙种射线gamma rays 补体 complement补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule当量浓度normality当量 equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线 titration curve对映体antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology光量子light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide痕量元素 trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy基因gene己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom冷藏cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration卤化物halogenide摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引 the Merck index日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry生物统计学biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage体表面积body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity完全抗原complete antigen同位素 isotope突变mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis微粒体酶microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微量元素trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics营养素nutrient皂甙 saponins直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药学常用英语词汇
药学常用英语词汇英语的学习，词汇量的积累很重要，有关药学方面的词汇你了解多少呢，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些药学常用英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读!药学常用英语词汇pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics 药效学pharmacokinetics 药动学drug action 药物作用etiological treatment 对因治疗symptomatic treatment 对症治疗adverse reaction 不良反应side effect 副作用toxic reaction 毒性反应allergy reaction 变态反应receptor 受体agonist 激动剂antagonist 拮抗剂partial agonist 部分激动剂efficacy 效能potency 效价强度first pass effect 首过效应hepato-enteral circulation 肝肠循环bioavailability 生物利用度half-life time 半衰期steady state plasma concentration 稳态血药浓度physical dependence 躯体依赖性psychic dependence 精神依赖性tolerance 耐受性resistance 耐药性药学专业常见英语词汇superinfection 二重感染apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱neostigmine 新斯的明atropine 阿托品scopolamine 东莨菪碱anisodamine 山莨菪碱adrenaline 肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素metaraminol 间羟胺isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明propranolol 普萘洛尔procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因tetracaine 丁卡因diazepam 地西泮phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪morphine 吗啡pethidine 哌替啶药学必背英语词汇aspirin 阿司匹林acetaminophen 扑热息痛ibuprofen 布洛芬caffeine 咖啡因nikethamide 尼可刹米lobeline 洛贝林quinidine 奎尼丁propafenone 普罗帕酮amiodarone 胺碘酮verapamil 维拉帕米digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷digoxin 地高辛nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平clonidine 可乐定reserpine 利血平prazosin 哌唑嗪captopril 巯甲丙脯酸furosemide 呋塞米hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪antisterone 螺内酯mannitol 甘露醇chlorphenamine 氯苯那敏astemizole 阿司咪唑aminophylline 氨茶碱salbutamol 沙丁胺醇codeine 可待因cimetidine 西咪替丁heparin 肝素warfarin 华法令pituitrin 垂体后叶素oxytocin 缩宫素药学专业常用英语单词cortisone 可的松hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisone 泼尼松prednisolone 泼尼松龙dexamethasone 地塞米松thyroxine 甲状腺素thiamazole 甲巯咪唑insulin 胰岛素tolbutamide 甲苯磺丁脲gliclazide 格列齐特metformin 苯乙双胍penicillin 青霉素oxacillin 苯唑西林ampicillin 氨苄西林amoxicillin 阿莫西林piperacillin 哌拉西林cefalexin 头孢氨苄cefazolin 头孢唑林erythromycin 红霉素roxithromycin 罗红霉素amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素streptomycin 链霉素tetracycline 四环素oxytetracycline 土霉素minocycline 米诺环素chloramphenicol 氯霉素lincomycin 林可霉素clindamycin 克林霉素norfloxacin 诺氟沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星isoniazid 异烟肼rifampicin 利福平chloroquine 氯喹primaquine 伯氨喹pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶。
药学专业英语——药学词汇
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症 Janbon's syndromePPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全范围 safety range安全试验法 innocuity test method安全系统 safety coefficient安慰剂 placebo螯合剂 chelating agent靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating饱和溶液 saturated solution贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport崩解度 disintegration崩解剂 disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity表面张力 surface tension丙种射线 gamma rays补体 complement补体系统 complement system不良反应 adverse reaction不完全抗原 incomplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test长效制剂 prolonged action preparation肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase当量 equivalent weight当量定律 equivalent law当量浓度 normality当量溶液 normal solution等张溶液 isotonic solution低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter电解 electrolyzation电解质 electrolyte酊剂 tincture定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test对因治疗 etiological treatment对映体 antipode对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration多糖 polyose多肽 polypeptide儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection发酵 fermentation法定处方 official formula芳族化合物 aromatic compound放射毒理学 radiotoxicology放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子病 molecular disease分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology分子药理学 molecular pharmacology辅基 prosthetic group辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme副作用 side effect附加剂 additive干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond光量子 light quantum广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸 nucleotide合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture痕量元素 trace element化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy环境药理学 environmental pharmacology基本药物 essential drugs基因 gene激活剂 activator激活作用 activation激素 hormone激素原 prohormone急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols剂量 dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency 剂型 dosage form间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法 discontinuous sterilization碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗体 antibody抗血清 antiserum抗药性 resistance to drugs抗原 antigen克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子 gram-atom控释制剂 controlled release preparation口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves 累加效应 additive effect类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration量子药理学 quantum pharmacology临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学 chlinical pharmacy卤化物 halogenide埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement敏感性 sensitivity摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index耐受性 tolerance耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体 mesomer浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度 tablet hardness气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射 intrathecal injection全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature溶剂 solvent; dissolvent溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure生长曲线 growth curve生物胺 biogenic amine生物半衰期 biological half life生物化学 biochemistry生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物统计学 biometrics;biometry生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药 crude drugs时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间感受性 chronosusceptability时间治疗 chronotherapy时效关系 time-effect relationship时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体 bacteriophage收敛药 astringent手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体 receptor受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist双盲法 double-blind technique水解（作用） hydrolysis糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学 dispensing pharmacy同位素 isotope突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体 raceme完全抗原 complete antigen王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme微量元素 trace element稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval 相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药 targetable drug delivery消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度 potency效应 effect效应器 effector效应物 effector协定处方 cipher prescription协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability序贯设计 sequential design悬浮液 suspension选择性 selectivity血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血清 serum血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血药浓度 blood concentration血液凝固 blood coagulation血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准 drug standard药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布 drug distribution药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation药物学 pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase营养素 nutrient硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度 effective concentration右旋糖 dextrose右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体 carrier皂甙 saponins脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验 carcinogenic test致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test致畸物 teratogen致敏试验 sensitization test致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose制剂 preparation制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值） therapeutic equivalence 治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用 therapeutic action中毒 intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体 intermediate助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference最小有效量 minimal effective dose最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form佐剂 adjuvant6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症 Janbons syndrome。
药学英语 专业词汇
近三角形 subtriangular 类圆形 subrounded 类多角形 subpolygonal 近方形 subsquare 斜方形 rhombic 新月形 crescent 味淡 weak 气微 slight 类白色 almost white 淡棕红色 pale brownish-red 芳香的 aromatic 辛辣的 pungent 深色 dark, deep
与植物形态ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ织有关的术语
性状常用词汇： (1) 根root 须根 fibrous roots 侧根 rootlets 根头 root stock 根冠 root cap 根毛 root hairs 主根 main root， principal root 支根 branch root 气生根 aerial root 水生根 water root 寄生根 parasitic root 圆锥状 conical 圆柱状 cylindrical 纺锤状 fusiform 块状 tuberous 残基 remains of
2. 与植物形态组织有关的术语
(2) 茎 stem 芽 buds 木 wood 心材 heartwood 边材 sapwood 年轮 annual rings 假年轮 false annual rings 纹理(木材) striation (s), line (s) 辐射状排列 showing a radiate arrangement 髓 medulla 枝条 ramulus
4. 中成药名称
水丸 watered pills 蜜丸 honeyed pills 大蜜丸 big honeyed pills 水蜜丸 water-honeyed pills 素片 uncoated tablets 小蜜丸 small honeyed pills 浓缩丸 concentrated pills 糊丸 pasted pills 腊丸 waxed pills 浓缩蜜丸 concentrated honeyed pills 浓缩水丸 concentrated watered pills 浓缩水蜜丸 concentrated water-honeyed pills
药学英语单词
药学英语单词药学英语单词一、Pharmacology1、pharmacology 药理学2、drug 药物3、pharmacy 药房，制药业4、pharmacist 药剂师5、toxicology 毒理学6、drug actions 药物相互作用7、drug effect 药效8、desired effect 预期效果9、side effect 副作用10、adverse reaction 不良反应11、contraindication 禁忌症12、local effect 局部作用13、systemic effect 全身作用14、cumulation effect 蓄积作用15、oral administration 口服给药16、sublingual administration舌下给药17、buccal administration口腔含化给药法18、inhalation administration吸入给药19、rectal administration 直肠给药20、vaginal administration阴道给药21、topical administration局部给药22、transdermal administration 经皮给药23、parenteral administration胃肠外给药24、intradermal administration 皮内注射25、intramuscular administration 肌肉注射26、intravenous administration 静脉注射27、subcutaneous administration 皮下注射28、analgesic 镇痛剂29、anesthetic 麻醉剂30、antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药物31、antibiotic(anti-infective)抗生素32、anticoagulant 抗凝剂33、anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂34、antidepressant 抗抑郁药35、antidiabetic 抗糖尿病36、antidiarrheal 止泻药37、antidiuretic 抗利尿剂38、antiemetic 止吐剂39、antifungal 抗真菌剂40、antihistamine 抗组胺药41、antihypertensive 降压药42、anti-inflammatory 抗炎药43、antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药44、antitussive 镇咳药45、antiulcer agent 抗溃疡药46、antiviral agent 抗病毒剂47、beta blocker β-受体阻滞药48、bronchodilator 支气管扩张药49、hormone 荷尔蒙50、hypnotic 安眠药51、immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂52、laxative 泻药53、lipid-lowering agent 降脂剂54、sedative 镇静剂，止痛药55、vitamin 维生素56、institute for safe medicationspractices (ISMP)安全药物试验研究所57、milliequivalent （mEq）毫当量二、R&D of New Drugs1、Acute 急性的2、Leukemia 白血病3、Chronic 慢性的4、Agonist 激动剂5、Antagonist 拮抗剂6、New chemical entity新化学实体7、Lead compound先导化合物8、Drug candidate候选药物9、In-vitro 在试管内10、In vivo 有活力的11、Synthesize 合成12、Supervise 监督，管理13、Authorize 批准，认可14、Double-blind 双盲15、Placebo 安慰剂/无效对照剂16、Indication 适应症17、Submission 投降，提交，服从18、Evolution of a new drug新药发展的历程19、drug development strategies新药研发的策略20、serendipity 意外发现，运气21、intuition 直觉22、roulette 轮盘赌23、staphylococci 葡萄状球菌24、penicillin 青霉素25、podophyllotoxin 足叶草毒素26、vincristine 长春新碱27、taxol 紫杉醇28、camptothecin 喜树碱29、molecular roulette 分子转轮30、minor structural changesin existing agents现有药物分子结构的细微修正31、programmed basic research with synthesis of specificchemicals对特定化合物的合成而制定的基础研究32、clinical observation of drugaction in practice 使用中药物作用的临床观察33、berberine 小檗碱34、experimental pharmacology实验药理学35、subcellular particles 亚细胞粒子36、isolated tissue 离体组织37、perfused organs 灌注器官38、haematological 血液学的39、teratogenic 致畸的40、mutagenicity 诱变41、carcinogenicity 致癌性42、toxicological assessment 毒物学监定43、rationale 基本原理三、drug dependence1、withdrawal 撤退，收回2、opiate 鸦片试剂3、cocaine 可卡因4、amphetamine 苯丙胺5、alcohol酒精6、barbiturate 巴比妥类7、cannabis 大麻8、volatile solvents 挥发性气体9、psychic dependence精神成瘾性10、physical dependence身体成瘾性11、curiosity and wanting to belong好奇和归属感12、psychiatric 精神病学的13、make-up 化妆品14、availability 可用性15、heroin(diacetylmorphine) 咖啡因（二乙酰吗啡）16、restlessness 躁动不安17、distress 悲痛18、nausea 恶心，晕船19、pyrexial 发热的，发烧的20、the possibility of over dosage 可能吸食过量21、the frequent occurrenceof sepsis常发生败血症22、baby born to an addict成瘾者的小孩23、go to any length to想尽一切办法24、management 戒毒25、addicts must be registered成瘾者一定要登记在册26、methadone 美沙酮27、clonidine 可乐定28、the nasal septum 鼻隔膜29、appetite suppressor食欲抑制剂30、powerful stimulant 强效兴奋剂31、mental disturbances 精神紊乱32、hallucination 幻觉33、epileptic fits 癫痫发作34、resin 树脂，松香35、volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂36、euphoria 精神欢快37、detoxification and medically managed withdrawal去毒及医疗辅助下的撤去毒品38、long-term residential treatment 长期居家治疗39、short-term residential programs 短期居家治疗40、outpatient treatment门诊治疗41、individualized drug counseling 个性化毒品咨询42、group counseling集体咨询。
药学专业英语——药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 安 慰 剂 placebo 安全范围 safety range 辅基 prosthetic group 辅酶 coenzyme 附加剂 additive肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar高敏性 hyperreactivity制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry螯 合 剂 chelating安全试验法 innocuity test method 辅料 excipients 副作用 side effect干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent 感受器 receptoragent给药间隔 dosing interval 共价键covalent bond 分子药理学 molecular pharmacology 放射毒理学radiotoxicology 致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致畸试验 teratogenic test 致 敏 试验 sensitization test最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 治疗等效（值） therapeutic equivalence 表面活性surface activity工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics 致癌物 carcinogen 致畸物 teratogen最小 有效量 minimal effective致敏作用 sensitization 制剂 preparation变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面张力 surface tensiondose半衰期 half-life period; half life time合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration 剂型 dosage form剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test 剂量或浓度的依存性 dose orconcentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution崩解 度 disintegration单 克 隆 抗 体 monoclonal antibody 等张 溶液 isotonic solution 饱和溶液 saturatedsolution搽剂 liniments 包衣片 coated tablet肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶衣enteric coating 滴丸剂 pill 定向药物制剂长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 毒理学 toxicology对因治疗 etiological treatment 多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 过滤 filtration过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 含量均匀度 content uniformity崩 解 剂 disintegrants 胆 碱 酯 酶cholinesterase 薄膜 衣 film-coating 不良反应adverse reaction酊剂 tincture长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets 处方 prescription;recipe 递质 transmitterdirected pharmaceutical preparations 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration 重感染 superinfection 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin 过氧化物 superoxide 合并用药 drug combination稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentrationcumulative urinary excretion curves类毒素 anatoxin;toxoidsteroid withdrawal syndrome片剂硬度 tablet hardness生物半衰期 biological half life 生物利用度 bioavailability 生物制品 biological product生物碱 alkaloid 生物药剂学 biopharmacy 生药crude drugs物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 吸入法 inhalation时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间感受性 chronosusceptability 嚼用片chewable tablets 拮抗作用 antagonism 介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 剧药 powerful drug广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibioticf 丄■丄 -抗毒素 antitoxin抗药性 resistance to drugs 口腔内给药 oral administration 扩散 diffusion药物学 pharmacology; materia medica 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时间治疗 chronotherapy 时效关系time-effect relationship酵解 glycolysis 解毒作用 detoxication精神依赖性 psychic dependence 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum控释制剂 controlled release preparation 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis 扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 累加效应 additive effect 类固醇停药综合征 量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 耐受性 tolerance调剂学 dispensing pharmacy 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer 浓度concentration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶aerogel气体分析gas analysis 前体药物prodrug 限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相加作用additive effect; addition 药效动力学pharmacodynamics 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 异构酶isomerase 消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价单位potency unit 效应effect 效应物effector 兴奋性excitability 悬浮液suspension 血管内给药intravascular administration 血浆plasma 血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum 血容量扩充剂blood volume expander 气溶胶aerosol气雾剂aerosol鞘内注射intrathecal injection 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase 抑菌作用bactriostasis效价potency效价强度potency效应器effector协同作用synergism选择性selectivity血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆代用液plasma substitute血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve 药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug 药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics 药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药物代谢drug metabolism 药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction 药物分布drug distribution药物排泄drug excretion 药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction 药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway 敏感性sensitivity慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme 酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity 免疫增强剂immunoenhancement 抗体antibody 抗血清antiserum抗原antigen 溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血hemolysis三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌作用 bactericidal effect 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent 手性药物 chiral drug受体 receptor糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs 有效半衰期 effective halt 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗作用 therapeutic action 右旋体 dextrorotatory form载体 carrier受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist 外消旋体 raceme药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring bymanufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number 药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard 发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula溶质 solute 杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 身体依赖性 physical dependence 肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 渗透压 osmotic pressure 收敛药astringent 首过效应 first-passeffect 水解（作用） hydrolysis 双盲法 double-blind technique 硬膏剂 plaster 有效率 effective rate 治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗指数therapeutic index TI 右旋糖dextrose 阈剂量 threshold dose 受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 外毒素 exotoxin药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis协定处方cipher prescription 序贯设计sequential design精品文档左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6- 磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 不完全抗原 incomplete antigen Janbon 综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB pphm 浓度 parts per hun dred milli on concen trati onPPH 浓度 parts per hun dred concen trati on ppm安全系统 safety coefficient 白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons 贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动转运 passive transport 必 需 脂 肪 酸essential fatty acid 补体 complement 穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers浓度 parts per billion concentration浓度 parts per million concentration 靶细胞target cell百分浓度 percentage concentration 被动免疫 passive immunity 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid丙 种 射 线 gamma rays补体系统 complement system磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte 激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation 激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent 自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerabledose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide 最小显著差数 least significant difference 佐剂 adjuvant精品文档当量equivalent weight当量溶液normal solution 低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein 滴定曲线titration curve 芳族化合物aromatic compound 分子病molecular disease 分子生物学molecular biology 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 痕量元素trace element 化学物理学chemical physics 化学药物治疗chemotherapy 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols 碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量数gram-equivalent number 克分子分数molar fraction 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal com 克原子gram-atom 冷冻freezing;refrigeration 摩尔mole 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 默克索引the Merck index 生长曲线growth curve 生物化学biochemistry 时值chronaxia;chronaxy当量定律equivalent law低聚糖oligosaccharides滴定titration 对映体antipode 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 分子溶液molecular solution光量子light quantum核苷酸nucleotide化学分析chemical analysis 化学消毒法chemical disinfection 基因gene间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 克当量gram-equivalent weight 克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子量gram molecular weight ation 冷藏cold-storage 卤化物halogenide 摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔浓度molarity 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature 生物胺biogenic amine 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 时滞lag time精品文档世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage 体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid天然抗体natural antibody天然免疫natural immunity同位素isotope吞噬作用phagocytosis王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 细胞免疫cellular immunity 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics 皂甙saponins 纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 体液免疫humoral immunity 天然抗原natural antigen 完全抗原complete antigen 突变mutation 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme 微量元素trace element 腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate 营养素nutrient直线相关linear correlation中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。