山东省中考英语试题(word版有答案)
试卷类型A
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. —Do you like to listen to “Mozart”?
—Yes. Listening to ______ is my favorite.
A. songs
B. music
C. stories
D. news
17. —Will you please ______ it to me on Friday?
—What about Satur day? My computer doesn’t work well these days.
A. send
B. give
C. email
D. bring
18. It’s an important decision for you, so______ your time and think it over.
A. take
B. waste
C. kill
D. save
19. —Do you think it will do us good or harm?
—______. Let’s beg for God’s help.
A. It’s hard to say
B. I’m sure
C. It’s impossible
D. You are right
20. If you are weak _____ a subject, ______ and asking a teacher for advice can help.
A. at; working hard
B. in; work hard
C. at; work hard
D. in; working hard
21. While flying, a bat makes a sound which hits things and comes back to its ears. In this way it’s
able to know ______ the things are and avoid bumping into them.
A. how
B. where
C. what
D. which
22. If we continue to be ______ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
A. blind to
B. interested in
C. honest about
D. satisfied with
23. Have you heard of the story of Holi? It ______ like this: there is a bad king who…
A. tells
B. comes
C. goes
D. says
24. A study shows that a tropical fish in America can survive（存活）______ water for up to 66 hours.
A. beyond
B. in
C. out of
D. from
25. He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ______.
A. joy
B. surprise
C. shock
D. happiness
26. —Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station?
—Turn left and then follow your nose—You ______ miss it!
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
27. —I didn’t know this is a one-way street, sir.
—______. Please show your driving license.
A. I don’t care
B. Sorry, but that is no excuse
C. It’s all right
D. I hope so
28. —Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot?
—I don’t drink coffee, and ______. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service?
A. so do you
B. neither you do
C. so you do
D. neither do you
29. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ______ for him.
A. it
B. that
C. the one
D. one
30. A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. ______, he
doesn’t have good health.
A. As a matter of fact
B. As a whole
C. As a result
D. As a rule
31.Newton was playing under an apple tree ______ an apple fell onto his head.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. before
32.—You aren’t a stranger, are you?
—______, don’t you remember______me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes; to see
B. No; seeing
C. No; saw
D. Yes; seeing
33. Which sign means “No Photos”?
A. B. C. D.
34. —How much will you be paid?
—Judy, I don’t do it for money, but for experience. ______, it’s voluntary (志愿的) work.
A. However
B. Besides
C. Finally
D. Possibly
35. Nowadays meteorologists (气象学家) can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Perhaps soon
they may be able to do that for a week or ______.
A. more ahead
B. more behind
C. less ahead
D. less behind
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money.
The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things.
What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets.
Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of th e Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We pl ayed hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole mo rning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”
Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.
Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,”
said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”
36. In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is ________.
A. the officers
B. the kind foreigner
C. the activity calle d “making money”
D. the money they made last weekend
37. ________ took part in the activity.
A. All the students
B. Some teachers
C. About 200 students of the three grades
D. Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students
38. Hu Qing’s team f inally gave up because ________.
A. the parents didn’t lik e to buy the books
B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded
C. the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there
D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning
39. Wh y did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last?
A. The team put up a magic board.
B. A foreigner came up and helped them.
C. The people liked to help country kids.
D. The people were interested in their ice cream.
40. According to the passage the students learn ________.
A. it’s impossible for them to make money
B. it’s not easy for their paren ts to make money
C. it’s very important for them to make a living
D. it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future
B
News 1
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than common ones.
News 2
Liu Xiang won China’s first gold medal in the world championships (锦标赛) in 12.95 seconds.
“Everybody wants to win a world title. I was nervous before the race. But I dealt with it so I'm very happy,” Liu said with a smile after the race.
Some reporters noticed that at the start, Liu Xiang was crying. He said that is his way of letting off pressure. “My start wasn’t good, maybe because I was nervo us or because I was a bit slow,” he said.
Liu will run next at the Shanghai Grand Prix(大奖赛) meeting at the end of September. He is confident (自信的) after winning the gold medal. “I want people t o know how fast I am,” he said.“This is number one speed. There’s nothing I can’t do.”
News 3
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry, things will get better soon. L ast week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.
News 4
Last Wednesday Medvedev (梅德韦杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he becomes the youngest president of modern Russia.
Medvedev was born to a family of teachers. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach law at university and became very popular with his students.
In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副总理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not changed. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedev’s first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians(政治家) have invited their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”
41. Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because he ________.
A. the father of his children
B. likes to eat hybrid rice
C. developed hybrid rice
D. spent a long time to research hybrid rice
42. Why was Liu Xiang crying at the start?
A. It’s his way to reduce pressure.
B. He was nervous.
C. He was a bit slow.
D. He was excited.
43. Checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books will_________.
A. make sure the books are not too expensive
B. make the children unhappy
C. make sure there are few mistakes in them
D. make the government lots of money
44. According to News 4, Medvedev is now ________.
A. a lawyer
B. a teacher
C. the first deputy prime minister
D. the youngest president of modern Russia
45. What Medvedev’s first tea cher said shows ________.
A. Medvedev is as friendly as before
B. Medvedev and Putin were her students
C. Medvedev has changed
D. Medvedev and Putin invited her to their homes
C
Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (
My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this
far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and
I think Nanc y Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I
’s a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!
I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your
ou don’t want to miss out funny stories！
I would suggest ______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and
I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultu res! The author’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
46. According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.
A. sad
B. history
C. funny
D. detective
47. From which book can we learn different cultures?
A. Skinny Bones.
B. Nancy Drew.
C. Don’t Die, My Love.
D. Neela: Victory Song.
48. Who is most probably an Indian author?
A. Judy Blume.
B. Barbara Park.
C. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.
D. Lurlene McDaniel.
49. The best name of the 4th book is ________.
A. My Secret
B. Growing Trouble
C. Three Friends
D. Alice Learns a Lesson
50. Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?
A. It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.
B. It’s based on real things that happened to the author.
C. It’s about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.
D. Both the reader and the reader’s grandma love this book.
D
Character (品质), courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and y ou’ll be a hero, too!
Part 1: Character
Character is something that makes you the person you are—like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart (表格) below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness (证人) to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day and do your best to keep it.
To build (培养) your character Your promise
I will do my best to …
be honest and fair. eg. I’ll tell the truth when mom asks if I
have finished my homework.
be friendly and helpful. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
be polite and kind. eg. I’ll show good manners in class.
be courageous and strong. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
……
Part 2: Courage
Of course i t’s going to take a lot of courage to keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promis e so that I won’t break it”.
Part 3: Confidence
Confidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? These are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once you’ve de cided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If you’re good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure you’re allowed).
51. According to the writer, what is needed to be a hero?
A. Believe in yourself.
B. Be full of courage.
C. Have good character.
D. All of the above.
52. If your promise is “I’ll show good manners in class”, you’re trying to be ________.
A. smart
B. polite
C. brave
D. strong
53. What is the most important thing to build your character?
A. Fill in the chart carefully.
B. Write down your promise.
C. Look at your promise every day.
D. Do your best to keep your promise.
54. The word “talents” in Part 3can be replaced (替换) by “________”.
A. ways
B. ideas
C. skills
D. words
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Only a good painter can have confidence.
B. It’ll take a lot of courage to make your promise.
C. Character is something that makes you feel good.
D. You can build your character with the help of others.
试卷类型A 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可
加情态动词或助动词)。
My grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her apartment. Among the guests there (61) ____________ (be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered them the most important among the guests.
During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in. “You (62) ____________ (stay) here too long!”
“It’s not your business. Don’t you know that little girls shouldn’t come into the bathroom when a little boy (63) ____________ (use)it!?” I said in anger. This (64) ____________ (surprise) the little girl. Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother.
She (65) ____________ (wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude and ordered, “You (66)____________ (say)sorry to her.” All the guests watched in silence.
Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a torrent (激流) of water (67) ____________ (run) out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Grandmother was so angry that she tried (68) ____________ (get) me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down.
My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap. He looked at me, not at all angry or upset. “(69) ____________ (tell) me,”he asked, “why did you do it?”
“Well, she shouted at me for nothing,” I said seriously. “Now she’s got something to be angry
at.”
Grandfather didn’t speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. I (70) _________ never __________ (forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life.
“Eric,” he said at last, “I think you did the right thing.”
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个
适当的单词。
Nearly 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty, there was a person called Ying Chen. One day, he invited Du Xuan to his house and treated him with wine. On the wall of the room (71) h___________ a red bow (弓). Its shadow appeared in Du Xuan’s cup. Du Xuan took the shadow for a snake. He was (72) f___________ but he didn’t refuse out of politeness. He drank the wine (73) w___________ his eyes closed.
When he was back at home he felt so sick that he could (74) h___________ eat and drink any more. He sent for the doctor and took some (75) m___________, but nothing could cure him. (76) W_________ Ying Chen went to ask Du Xuan how he got so seriously ill, Du told him about the
snake in the wine. Chen returned home, thought hard,
(77) b_________ he could not find an
answer. (78) S_________ the bow on the wall caught his eyes. “That’s it!” he shouted. He immediately sent for Du Xuan. He seated him where he sat before and offered him a cup of wine. Du Xuan saw the snake-like shadow again. Ying Chen said, pointing at the shadow, “The ‘snake’ in the cup is (79) n_________ but a shadow of the bow on the wall!” Now that Du Xuan knew (80) w__________ it was, he felt much easier. And strange enough, his illness disappeared the next moment.
This story turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”.
八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）
今年我省出台了系列推进素质教育的新政，其中对学生的作息
时间做了严格规定。学生课外时间增多了，他们都在干些什么？他们的负担减轻了吗？下面是English Online杂志社就这些问题对某市部分初中生进行问卷调查的结果。请根据该调查结果写一份80～100词的调查报告，并简单谈谈你的意见和看法。文章的开头已给出，不计入词数。
How many
students
60% 5% 15% 20%
What do they do
Study, read
books or do
homework
Watc
h TV
Play
computer
games
Do sports or
play outdoors
English Online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result.
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 山东省二○○八年中等学校招生考试英语试题(A)
参考答案及评分说明
第I 卷（选择题, 共65 分）
一～三题
（一）一～三题答案：
1-5 CAACB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BCAAD
21-25 BACCB 26-30 BBDDC 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 CDCCB
41-45 CACDA 46-50 CDCBD 51-55 DBDCD
（二）评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分;
2、36-55题，每小题1.5分。
与答案不符, 不得分。
五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
61. were; 62. have stayed; 63. is using; 64. surprised; 65. was waiting;
66. must say; 67. running; 68. to get; 69. Tell；70. will, forget
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分。
六、综合填空
（一）答案:
71. hung; 72. frightened; 73. with; 74. hardly; 75. medicine;
76. When; 77. but; 78. Suddenly; 79. nothing; 80. what
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分。
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
。
八、书面表达
（一）One possible version：
English Online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result.
After school, 60% of them study and read books or do homework at home. 5% watch TV and 15% play computers games. 20% do sports or play outdoors with classmates or friends.
Things are much better than before, but still about 60% of students are busy at studying in their free time. Study is not the only important thing for children. Playing is important for them, too.
By playing, children can keep healthy, and can learn things that they can’t get from books. So children need more time to do different kinds of activities.
2020年山东省各地市中考英语试卷附答案解析版
毕业学校 姓名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 在 2020 年山东省滨州市初中学业水平考试 英 语 温馨提示: 此 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 18 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考 试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 卷 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 上 相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I 卷（选择题 共 100 分） 答 一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 30 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能对 每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. 题 2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure, it’s over there. 3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours. 4. A. Much better. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 无 5. A. I can play the guitar. B. I like country music. C. My favorite singer is Jack. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 效 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A B C 7. How often does Eric go swimming? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 8. Why doesn’t John look well today? A. Because he didn’t pass the test yesterday. B. Because he didn’t have a good rest last night. C. Because he had a terrible headache last night. 9. What does Andrew want to be now? A B C 10. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. Outside the school gate. C. At home. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Who comes from America? A. Lucy. B. Steve. C. Jeff. 12. What does Jill think of Steve? A. He is friendly. B. He is helpful. C. He is outgoing. 13. What does Jeff look like? 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）
山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析-真题
青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 说明： 1．本试卷分为第I卷和第I I 卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30 小题；第I I 卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 30 分） I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B. an C. / D. the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B. him C. himself D. his 4.It’s my dau ghter’s birthday today. She’s years old. A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B. on C. in D. by 6.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B. may C. must D. might 7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
中考英语试卷历年真题含答案 (11)
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