2020高三英语模拟考试英语试卷有答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much will the man pay?

A.$20.

B.$25.

C.$28.

2.What will the man do tomorrow evening?

A.Attending a meeting.

B.Work overnight.

C.Go to the hospital.

3.How does the girl keep in touch with her grandma?

A.By post.

B.By QQ.

C.By Wechat.

4.What does the man think of the concert?

A.Successful.

B.Disappointing.

C.Meaningful.

5.Where will the woman probably go first?

A.To the library.

B.To the museum.

C.To the dentist’s.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.How the girl can catch up with others in maths.

B.Whether the girl needs help with her homework.

C.Why the girl was absent from basketball practice.

7.What did the girl do on Monday?

A.She had a lesson.

B.She took an exam.

C.She did extra homework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.How does the man describe the job the woman wants?

A.It is less useful.

B.It is really hard.

C.It is well-paid.

9.What job does the woman want to do?

A.Work in a summer camp.

B.Work as a secretary.

C.Work in a hospital.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Librarian and student.

B.Schoolmates.

C.Teacher and student.

11.What is the woman busy doing recently?

A.Looking for a job.

B.Writing her paper.

C.Studying in the library.

12.How does the man relax himself?

A.By chatting with friends.

B.By watching movies.

C.By reading.

听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。

13.Which city does the woman live in?

A.Boston.

B.New York.

C.Mexico City.

14.Why did the man go to Boston?

A.To visit his relative.

B.To change planes.

C.To do some sightseeing.

15.How will the man go back home?

A.By car.

B.By train.

C.By plane.

16.When does the conversation probably take place?

A.In the morning.

B.At noon.

C.In the evening.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the speaker?

A.A host.

B.A teacher.

C.A doctor.

18.What does the speaker illustrate with the example of muscle?

A.The need to exercise the memory.

B.The significance of being concentrated.

C.The importance of being enthusiastic about life.

19.What can people do to get new information recorded effectively?

A.Repeat it loudly.

B.Practice recalling it.

C.Make a mental picture of it.

20.What is the talk mainly about?

A.Factors that affect the ability to memorize.

B.Ways to recall information from memory.

C.Suggestions for future psychological research.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

KC Healthy kids created the Champoins for Health photo contest to encourage students to speak out for healthier communities.The contest gives students the power to make big changes in their school.Through photos,kids submit(提交)health and wellness project proposals(建议)designed by themselves.

Participants

The contest is open to the third-to-eighth-grade students in schools in Johnson and Wyandotte counties in Kansas and Cass,Clay,Jackson and Platte counties in Missouri.

Details of Entries

Entries must be submitted by e-mail,electrically,or in person.Entries on digital media(e.g.,CD,flash drive)may be delivered in person,by USPS,or other carriers to KC Healthy kids at650Minnesota Avenue,2nd Floor,Kansas City,KS,66101.In the entries,students must describe their wellness projects through photos and captions(说

明文字)that answer the following questions(1-4photos to answer each of the questions):

1.Your project.

2.How much will your project cost？

3.What problem will this project fix?

4.How will the project help your school get healthy?

5.Why are you passionate about this project?Why is it important to you? Key Dates

Contest Begins:October1,2018

Contest Ends:December7,2018

Winners Notified:January2019

Awards Ceremony:Spring2019

Awards

This year,we’re offering the following prizes:

$2,500Grand Prize

$1,000Grade Level First Place(5awards)

$100Honorable Mention(18awards)

21.What is the contest most probably created for?

A.Helping poor students.

B.Creating healthy communities.

C.Find talented photographers.

D.Enriching students’after-class activities.

22.What can we know about the entries from paragraph3?

A.At least20photos need to be submitted.

B.Only entries stored on digital media are accepted.

C.All the students should be relevant to the questions listed.

D.Entries should be submitted in person or by USPS alone.

23.When can a participant take part in the contest?

A.On July27,2018

B.In January of2019

C.On November8,2018

D.In the spring of2019

B

The next time you’re exploring an unfamiliar city with a member of the opposite sex,pay attention to how each of you relates to your surroundings.That’s because according to a study published in the May2018issue of the journal Memory& Cognition,men and women use very different navigation(导航）strategies.

That probably doesn’t come as much of a surprise,especially if you have ever been,well,in a car with a man who won’t ask for directions.

But now there seems to be evidence to back up why men and women do differently when they’re driving.The study,out of the department of psychological and brain sciences at University of California,Santa Barbara,found that men are more likely to

take shortcuts,while women are more likely to wander.

The study,led by Alexander Boone,used undergraduate students from University of California,Santa Barbara as subjects.Its first experiment placed subjects in a virtual reality maze(迷宫）with various objects to serve as landmarks such as think chair,duck,plant,soccer ball,car,etc.They were directed to travel through the maze on a particular path to become familiar with it,and then navigate back to specific objects they’d passed.

Its second experiment,using a different group of test subjects,was much like the first,except that the maze also contained background landmarks such as trees and mountains,to see if their presence helped the subjects process and navigate the space any easier.

What both experiments showed is that the men were more likely to use their surroundings(those trees and mountains)to identify and use shortcuts,while women are more likely to wander(meaning repeating areas of the route)until they found the correct route.Because the men used shortcuts,they also tended to arrive at the destination faster than women.

24.What does the underlined word“That”in paragraph2refer to?

A.Driving with a member of the opposite sex.

B.Men and women handling problems differently.

C.People relating to their surroundings differently.

D.Men and women finding positions and directions differently.

25.What were the participants provided to help them navigate the space?

A.Some simple road maps.

B.A few navigation strategies.

C.Many objects for them to refer to.

D.Some guidance from the researchers.

26.What can we learn about the two experiments in the study?

A.They were done in real scenes.

B.They had entirely different results.

C.They used the same reference objects.

D.They adopted similar testing methods.

27.What did the researchers most probably conclude?

A.Women are really not fit to be drivers.

B.Women usually drive more slowly than men.

C.Men are generally more carefully when driving.

D.Men might be better navigators than women.

C

If you’re familiar with any of the the currently available voice assistants,you may find they are often difficult to use for anything other than the standard requests such as to play a song,do a simple web search,or set a reminder.When we speak to them,we often have to choose what we say accordingly,in a way that we hope increases our chances of making it work.

As a creative product,Duplex is the latest talking AI assistant made public by Google.It could talk to people on the phone to make appointments and check business opening hours.In recorded conversations,Duplex worked well with the humans on the receiving end.They hesitated(犹豫）,looked back,skipped words,and even changed factspartway through a sentence,but Duplex could understand what was going on.

The AI system receives the voice of the person it is talking to on the Phone.The voice goes through Automatic Speech Recognition and is tuned into text. The text is used to pick up any information.The text and the key information are then sent to the heart of Duplex,which is called an Artificial Neural Network(ANN).The text response that the ANN produces is then sent to a text-to-speech system,and then spoken words will be played to the person on the phone.

As the heart of Duplex,the ANN is much simpler than our brains.The

text-to-speech system is an advanced AI,but in this case it is more advanced than the one on your phone,because it sounds almost similar to any normal voice.

In fact,human language is often too changeable to be handed well by

normal computers,but this sort of problem is perfect for AI.The result produced by the AI depends entirely on the past conversations that were shown to it.It learns what kinds of sentences to expect from the person it is talking to,and what kinds responses to give for each one.The key to creating more powerful AI may be to unlock more of the secrets of the brain.

28.According to the first paragraph,voice assistants usually.

A.don’t work well in conversations.

B.couldn’t record complex conversations.

C.spend much time responding to questions.

D.have difficulty providing right information.

29.As a voice assistant,Duplex is creative in that it could.

A.remember personal information.

B.start a new conversation actively.

C.provide other related information.

D.allow users to communicate freely with it.

30.What does paragraph3mainly talk about?

A.How Duplex works.

B.The benefits of the ANN.

C.The limitations of the Duplex.

D.Where Duplex can be applied.

31.Why is AI suitable to deal with human language?

A.It is good at reading human emotions.

B.It keeps language information organized.

C.It learns from examples of conversations.

D.It works with the help of normal computers.

D

Most of us think intent(意图）as a“kind of”,“sort of”thing:you tend to go on vocation,but you really don’t do much about it.Or you intend to go to the market,but some other things get in the way.Or you intend to ask your boss for a raise,but you get cold feet and chicken out.In truth,intent is a powerful and dynamic mechanism(动态的机制）.It is not just wishful thinking.it’s the determination to act in a certain way.

Intent is so powerful that it can change the outcomes of scientific experiments. There’s a well-known effect in psychology called the“observer effect”.Simply stated, a researcher’s hope---his or her intent---for what an experiment may show impacts the outcome.So if a researcher expects(intends)the experiment to show improvement in an area,it will more likely show improvement,and if the researcher expects(intends), on the contrary,the experiment to show lack of improvement in an area,it will more

likely show lack.

If intent is the determination to act in a certain way,then the first thing to figure out is how badly you want the thing,because determination requires passion and perseverance(毅力）,and there’s no way you are going to have passion and perseverance if you don’t want something badly.You know the difference.You can want as in“that would be nice”,or you can want as in“gotta have it,no matter what it takes.”it’s only the“gotta have it,no matter what it takes”that can fuel the determination to act.

The“gotta have it”is what lies behind the achievements of all the world’s greats: the Michael Jordans,the Steve Jobs,the Bon Jovis,etc.Their100%intent to succeed in their chosen fields was the foundation of their ability to get there.So too,can it be for you.

32.How does the author introduce the topic?

A.By listing examples.

B.By telling stories.

C.By making comparisons.

D.By analyzing reasons.

33.Why does the author say intent is powerful?

A.It can help people think scientifically.

B.It may bring some incredible effects.

C.It requires passion and perseverance.

D.It makes people different from others.

34.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in paragraph3?

A.The determination to act.

B.The powerful intent.

C.The thing that one wants.

D.The foundation of success.

35.What does the author want to remind readers?

A.“Gotta have it”is more important than determination.

B.Choosing great fields is the way to achieve success.

C.We should figure out what we like in our life.

D.Strong intent is necessary for one’s success.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stephen was playing computer games in his room when his mother called him to go to the living room.Stephen put down the video game controller.In the living room, Stephen was surprised to see a police officer talking to his mother.36That was the gift he had gotten for Christmas last year.

“Is this our bike，son?”the officer asked.“It looks like mine,”Stephen said.“I think I left it down at the end of the block.”“That’s where I found it,”the officer said.“Someone started a fire near where your bike was,and some neighbors said they saw you playing in that area this morning.37”

“No,”Stephen said.“I rode my bike there to play with my friends.We played tag for a while,and then some older boys came around.They looked kind of mean,so we left.38I walked home and played video games with my brother.I didn’t start any fire.”

39Stephen felt his face was getting hot.What if the police officer didn’t believe him?The officer turned to Stephen’s mother and asked if Stephen had told the

truth.She said Stephen had never lied to her.

The police officer asked a few more questions and the thanked Stephen and his mother for talking to him.Before he left,he told Stephen to take better care of his bike.

A few hours later,Stephen and his mother learned that the police officer found the older boys Stephen had seen,and they admitted starting the fire.Stephen smiled and gave his mother a hug.

40And he would always be honest.

A．It felt so good to be trusted.

B．I must have left my bike there.

C．Whom did you play with at first?

D．Were you playing with a fire at that time?

E．The officer folded his arms and looked serious.

F．He found the police officer was holding hie blue bike.

G．He regretted that he had played computer games too much.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy—they’re given after all.Choices can be hard.”

I got the41to start Amazon16years ago.I42the fact that the Internet usage was growing at2,300percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast,and the idea of building an43bookstore with millions of titles was very44to me.I had just turned30,and I’d been married for a year.I told my wife that I wanted to45my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t46,and I wasn’t sure what to47.She told me I should48the idea.I’d always wanted to be an inventor,and she wanted me to follow my49.

I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a50boss that I admired very much.I went to my boss and51with him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened52to me,and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea,53 it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.”That logic made some54to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48hours55making a final decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult 56,but finally,I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret57 and failing.And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at all.After much58,I took the less59path to follow my dream,and I’m 60of that choice.For all of us,in the end,we are our choices.

41.A.support B.idea C.fund D.message

42.A.got through B.set aside C.came across D.turned down

43.A.available B.online C.intelligent D.expensive

44.A.practical B.flexible C.exciting D.productive

45.A.take https://www.360docs.net/doc/868165366.html,nd C.exchange D.quit

46.A.matter B.fail C.work D.exist

47.A.do B.achieve C.plan D.expect

48.A.give up B.set up C.stick to D.put off

49.A.pace B.dream C.hobby D.example

50.A.cruel B.greedy C.brilliant D.modest

51.A.shared B.argued C.reasoned D.enquired

52.A.gradually B.carefully C.eventually D.generously

53.A.so B.and C.otherwise D.but

54.A.bet B.difference C.sense D.bargain

55.A.while B.before C.once D.since

56.A.puzzle B.suggestion C.choice D.report

57.A.trying B.requesting C.changing D.managing

58.A.consideration B.determination C.conversation D.application

59.A.stable B.amusing C.secure D.interesting

60.A.confident B.regretful C.hopeful D.proud

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。My kids are asking me to give up61(smoke),who all hate smoking,so every time one of the quitting ads is on the TV,they always ask me to watch__62_.

I would do anything for my kids,__63__this.I guess it’s because I’m just badly__64__(addict).I did give up smoking while pregnant and at another time I quit for nine months.But one night I65(light)up a cigarette for a friend and I went back on it again.

I’m sure__66__there are thousands of people in the same situation.No matter how much we might want to quit for our kids or our husbands,something keeps__67__(get)in the way of giving it up.I guess that is addiction.I now smoke about20cigarettes a day.I even can’t sit down for a chat68the phone without reaching for my cigarettes.

But I’ve finally realized that I have to give up for myself and my kids.It’s __69__only way that I can stop smoking.So this summer I’m going to try again.I will take the kids to Disney and I don’t want to spend the entire trip__70__(look) for somewhere to smoke.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Tim,

Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday.Quite interested,I am writing to learn about farther details.

Above all,I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance.Besides,this may be my first experience to participate in such a activity.Would you be kind enough to offer with any suggestions on what items I special need to take with me?

I am really excited and looking forward to it.I would appreciate if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

2020年初新肺炎（novel coronavirus）在全世界爆发，这期间中小学都在网上进行正常的课程学习。假设你是李华，请给校长写一封信说明相关情况，内容包含以下要点：

1.你的作息规律和学习感受；

2.表示感恩心情（对父母或老师等等）。

词数：100词左右。

高考英语学科模拟试卷答案

第一部分听力

1-5ACBAB6-10CBABC11-15ACBAB16-20CACBC

第二部分阅读理解

21-23BCC24-27DCDD28-31ADAC32-35ABCD36-40FDBEA 第三部分语言知识运用

完形填空

41-45BCBCD46-50CDCBC51-55ABDCB56-60CAACD

语法填空

61smoking62it63except64addicted65lit

66that67getting68on69the70looking

短文改错Dear Tim,

Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing

organized by your school in the coming winter holiday.Quite interested,I am writing to learn about farther details.

further

Above all,I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for

if/whether of

the specific schedule in advance.Besides,this may be my first experience

will

to participate in such a activity.Would you be kind enough to offer with

an

any suggestions on what items I special need to take with me?

specially

I am really excited and looking forward to it.I would appreciate^if

it

you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.

convenience

第四部分书面表达【优秀范文】

Dear Mr.Zhou,

I am writing to tell you about my online study during the period of coronavirus and express my sincere appreciation.

The coronavirus confined me home but couldn’t stop my passion

for study.Against all odds,I made it a routine to get up early as instructed and attend online classes on time.In between regular breaks and exercise refreshed myself.To be frank,never have I felt more fulfilled with the help of my teachers!

All my thanks go to them who are just the beacon of hope in the darkes ttime.

Yours,

Lihua