被动语态高考真题解析

被动语态高考真题解析
被动语态高考真题解析

被动语态高考真题解析

一、单项选择被动语态

1.This is one of the best films _______.

A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown

C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词为the one,有最高级the best 修饰,关系代词应该用that,在从句中作主语,语境表明使用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故C项正确。

2.—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A.serve B.is serving

C.is being served D.has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项

是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。

3.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A.elected B.settled

C.developed D.contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。

4.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A.is washed away B.have washed away

C.have washed away D.have been washed away

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。

5.----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A.is expected B.expects

C.will expect D.will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

6.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A.can be the patients treated

B.the patients can be treated

C.can the patients be treated

D.treated can be the patients

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only+状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选C项。

考点 : 考查部分倒装

7.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

A.are trapping B.have been trapped

C.were trapping D.had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

8.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A.trapped B.have been trapped

C.had trapped D.had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

9.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishing

B.astonished;astonishing

C.astonishment;astonished

D.astonish;astonishment

【答案】C

【解析】

考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.

10.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.

A.search B.would be searched

C.be searched D.must be searched

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。

11.Every means ______, but none proved ______.

A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfully

C.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。

12.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.

A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.

【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.

例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)

例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

13.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。

14.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?

—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.

A.were saved B.was saved

C.have saved D.has been saved

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。

15.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.

A.were told to B.are told

C.are told to D.were told

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。

【点睛】

to代替不定式

在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。

注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。

本句还原为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。故C选项正确。

16.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.

A.has introduced B.is being introduced

C.is introduced D.was introduced

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。且主语new technology与动作introduce之间是被动关系,用现在分词的被动语态,故选B。

考点:时态和语态考查题

点评:动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来。

17.It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.

A.the residents would be permitted

B.had the residents been permitted

C.would the residents be permitted

D.the residents had been permitted

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:通报说,只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语,真正的主

语是that引导的从句;that引导的主语从句中,"only+状语从句"位于句首,状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序,且此处表示过去将来,故选C。

18.This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.

A.is sold; have been sold B.is sold; has been sold

C.sells; have been sold D.sells ; has been sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。

19.(天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

A.regard B.is regarded

C.are regarded D.regards

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C,故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。

20.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A.had been made B.was made

C.has been made D.would be made

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态与语态。句意:在过去的几年里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作,所以句子用现在完成时;Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系,因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。

21.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed

D.have been installed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。

22.In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones ________ yet.

A.haven’t built B.haven’t been built C.hadn’t built D.hadn’t been built 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:在20世纪80年代,这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面,混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知,“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时;build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故选D。

23.You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict

________ tomorrow.

A.was to be solved B.has been solved

C.will have been solved D.had been solved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应用将来时,conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天结束之前)已经完成的动作。故选C项。

24.We didn’t play football yesterday.The match________.

A.was canceled B.is canceled

C.has canceled D.had canceled

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了。根据句意可知,match和cancel之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由yesterday可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。

25.—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?

—But I ________ anything about that.

A.didn’t tell B.haven’t told C.hadn’t been told D.haven’t been told 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?——没人告诉我。主语I 和tell之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done,故选C项。

26.As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.

A.will be put B.are put C.will have been put D.are being put

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:据我们所知,距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines与put...into operation是被动关系,应使用被动语态;在时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。

27.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informed

C.has been informed D.have been informed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知,此处使用被动语态;neither…nor(既不,也不)有就近原则,只看离谓语动词最近的主语,这里her parents是复数,且是被告知,所以用have been informed,故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有:not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…,

there be句型,whether…or…,例如:

There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。

Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你,而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。

28.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为"方法",单复数同型,且every+主语,谓语动词用单数;means与动词use之间是被动关系,根据语境“所有的方法都用了”,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。

【点睛】

“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”等结构作主语

当“each/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each/every+单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶话会。

The boy and the girl each have their own toys. 这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。

29.Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.

A.was put B.will put

C.has put D.will be put

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将在2019年投入使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。

考点:考查时态和语态

30.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.

A.must be take care of B.must take care of

C.must look after D.must be looked after

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组:take care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关

系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。

最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。 2.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.was expected B.will expect C.expected D.will be expected 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。 考点:考查时态和语态 3.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。 4.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it . A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案

(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/868341390.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们; Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2.—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。 3.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishing B.astonished;astonishing C.astonishment;astonished D.astonish;astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】

超实用被动语态练习题附详解

超实用被动语态练习题附详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考查时态语态。 【详解】 句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。故选D。 2.The new library ________; it will be open next year. A.had been built B.was built C.was being built D.is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 3.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。 4.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now. A.is not polluted B.would not be polluted C.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted 【答案】B 【解析】 选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,用would加动词原形。 5.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017. A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced 【答案】B

高考被动语态练习题及答案

高考被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved. A.trapped B.have been trapped C.had trapped D.had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。 2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A.confirmed B.had been confirmed C.was confirmed D.have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。 考点:考查时态与被动语态 3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A.is held B.has been held C.will be held D.had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 4.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A.has discovered B.has been discovered C.had discovered D.had been discovered

高中高考总复习被动语态

高考总复习:被动语态真题再现: 1. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s nothing left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 3. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 4. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______. 5. — — 9. — — 1. A”,故选A 2. B 排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态,可以表示将来,符合题意。因此,正确答案为B选项。 3. A。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,且I与pay之间是动宾关系,所以选A。 4. A。句意为:他们现在暂时和父母一起居住,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应使用被动语态,且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。 5. B。根据语境,火灾发生在过去的时间,人有可能“被火伤害”,用一般过去时的被动语态。 6. A。句子的主语为the letters,不能选择第三人称单数形式,排除B, D项;而且信应该是“被放在桌上”,选择被动语态。 7. D。It指代the reading-room,所以只能用被动,考虑到only to be told表示结果,所以选择D。 8. D。experiment和conduct之间为被动关系,故排除A项和C项。conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界

高考被动语态真题解析

高考被动语态真题解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。 2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A.rewarded B.would be rewarded C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。 考点:考查时态和语态 3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A.is held B.has been held C.will be held D.had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 4.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A.will be published B.have been published

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us. A.must be take care of B.must take care of C.must look after D.must be looked after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。固定词组:ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。故选D。 2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A.elected B.settled C.developed D.contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。 3.The new library ________; it will be open next year. A.had been built B.was built C.was being built D.is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 4.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。 5.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on

高三英语被动语态专题复习

高三英语被动语态专题复习 英语有两种语态:主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 一、被动语态的构成 被动语态是由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成,如果有必要强调动作的执行者,动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、单复数、时态的不同而变化。 二、常见时态的被动语态(以下讲解以动词do为代表) 1. 一般现在时主动语态:do 被动语态:am/is/are done We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom _________________________ every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 Such songs _______ usually _______ by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。 Russian _______ not ________ in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。 2. 一般过去时主动语态:did 被动语态:was/were done We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom ____________________________________ yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。The window ____________________________ by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。 ______________ many trees _____________ on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗? 3. 一般将来时主动语态:will do 被动语态:will be done We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。 The classroom ________________ soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。 The work _______________ immediately. 这工作将马上做。 4. 现在进行时主动语态:am/is/are doing 被动语态:am/is/are being done We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。 The classroom _____________________ now. 教室现在正在被打扫。 A hospital ______________________ in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在兴建一家医院。 5. 过去进行时主动语态:was/were doing 被动语态:was/were being done We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。 The classroom _________________ this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫。 The teaching plan _______________________ at that time. 那时正在讨论教学计划。

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择被动语态 1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. A.will make B.will be made C.has been made D.had made 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15 个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。 2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A.rewarded B.would be rewarded C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。 考点:考查时态和语态 3.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票 机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。 4.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

【备战高考】英语被动语态用法详解

【备战高考】英语被动语态用法详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。 2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive. A.will be expected B.is expecting C.expects D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。 答案:D 3.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A.has discovered B.has been discovered C.had discovered D.had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。 4.—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A.is repaired B.is being repaired C.was repaired D.has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well. A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washed C.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。 3.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great infl uence on the world’s economy. A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。 4.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present. A.were exhibited B.were being exhibited C.are being exhibited D.are exhibited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit

被动语态高考真题118道+答案

被动语态专项练习 1、The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. (2001上海春季) A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 2、-- I’ve heard Bob ______ from his journey to Africa. -- What about visiting him tonight? A. had come back B. coming back C. come back D. is back 3、-- Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you______ ill. -- Oh, I’m OK.(2003黄冈市) A. don’t expect; wer e B. haven’t expected; are C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; were 4、-- ______ David and Vicky ______ married? -- For about three years. (2003北京) A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 5、Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002上海春季) A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6、My uncle ______ until he was forty-five. (2000上海) A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 7、-- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? -- I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997全国) A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 8、The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents ______ at one another. A. had arrived and shouted B. arriving and shouting C. arrived and shouted D. arrived and shouting 9、 -- ______my dictionary. -- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. (2003东城) A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Did you see D. Had you seen 10、-- Have you heard from Janet recently? -- No, but I ______ her over Christmas. (2003成都) A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing 11、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?(2003上海春季) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 12、______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (2001上海春季) A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 13、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home.(1996全国) A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 14、-- When did he go to America? -- Oh, he ______there since half a year ago. (2003西城) A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was 15、-- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor? -- Of course. What is it?

【精品】高考被动语态考及试题答案

【精品】高考被动语态考及试题答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life. A.will be repaid B.was being repaid C.has been repaid D.was repaid 【答案】A 【解析】 试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活 中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆,that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。 考点:考查时态辨析。 2.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A.has discovered B.has been discovered C.had discovered D.had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。 3.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。 4.—Are we about to have dinner? —Yes,it ________ in the dining room. A.serves B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 C。

高考被动语态讲解及练习

高考被动语态讲解及练习 一、单项选择被动语态 1.The classroom ________ by students every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。 2.—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。 3.—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A.will expect B.expects C.will be expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 4.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time? --- The bridge to it . A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired 【答案】C

高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______. A.were told to B.are told C.are told to D.were told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。 【点睛】 to代替不定式 在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。 注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。 本句还原为:Please don’t stand u p in class until you are told to stand up。省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。故C选项正确。 2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A.confirmed B.had been confirmed C.was confirmed D.have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。 考点:考查时态与被动语态 3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive. A.will be expected B.is expecting C.expects D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继

相关文档
最新文档