北大16秋《大学英语1-第一组》在线作业

一、交际英语(共10题，每题2分，共20分) 鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

1. - Can I get you a cup of tea?

- _________

A. That's very kind of you.

B. With pleasure.

C. You can, please.

D. Thank you for the tea.

2. -Do you mind if I ask for leave this afternoon? - _________

A. Not at all, but why?

B. Do you know what you're doing?

C. Never mind.

D. Where are you going?

3. - How do you enjoy your life after work?

- _________

A. It’s none of your business.

B. I like to go out for a meal with my wife.

C. Reading is funny.

D. I’ve always l iked my work and my life.

4. - Excuse me, could you help to find my son? - _________

A. Why?

B. Certainly.

C. No, I can’t.

D. Where is he?

5. - How about going for a drive?

- _________

A. It’s too fast.

B. Yes, we shall.

C. Yes, let’s go by bike.

D. A good idea.

6. - Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________

A. No, I already have plans.

B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.

C. No, I really don't like being with you.

D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.

7. - Thank you very much for your help.

- _________

A. It’s my duty.

B. It has no trouble.

C. I’m serving the people.

D. It’s my pleasure.

8. - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.

- _______

A. You may ask for help.

B. I'll give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor.

D. I'd come to help.

9. - I’m sorry I broke your mirror.

- _________

A. It's OK with me.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. You are welcome.

D. I don't care.

10. -What do you do?

- _________

A. What do you do？

B. Fine. Thank you.

C. I’m a college studen t.

D. I do well in my studies.

二、词汇结构(共10题，每题2分，共20分)

11. ____ you change your plan if the flight should be cancelled?

A. Would

B. Shall

C. May

D. Can

12. He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A. already

B. yet

C. still

D. ever

13. A new hospital ______ in our hometown now.

A. is built

B. is building

C. is being built

D. has built

14. She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. what

15. I just found this problem ______ chance in my work.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. of

16. Do you want to try on these shoes to see _______ they're the right size?

A. if

B. how

C. that

D. which

17. I greatly thank my teachers _____ have offered me a lot of help.

A. which

B. who

C. for

D. whom

18. He has ________ on his farm.

A. 20 head of cattles

B. 20 heads of cattles

C. 20 heads of cattle

D. 20 head of cattle

19. Anyone ______ in this illegal activity will be arrested by the police.

A. involved

B. involving

C. have involved

D. having involved

20. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).

A. where

B. in which

C. that

D. in that

三、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)

请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

1). Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built. Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.

The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers.

21. Leonardo Da Vinci ________.

A. built a kind of machine which never flew

B. said that man would fly in the sky one day

C. drew many beautiful pictures of birds

D. made designs for flying machines

22. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly ________.

A. lost his life

B. flew only 8 minutes

C. succeeded in flying

D. got a little bit wounded

23. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman ________.

A. made a kind of flying machine

B. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feather

C. wanted to build a kind of balloon

D. tried to fly on a large bird

24. The very first air passengers in the balloon were ________.

A. two Frenchmen

B. the King and the Queen

C. two animals

D. the Montgolfiers

25. When did the two Frenchmen rise above Paris?

A. In December 1783.

B. In September 1783.

C. In November 1783.

D. During the seventeenth century.

2). In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say, "How do you do?". This is not really a question, and the reply to it is another greeting such as "How do you do?" or "Hello" or "I'm very pleased to meet you" or, if you have met the person sometime before, "It's good to see you again".

You don't shake hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it is usual to take a present - some chocolates or flowers or, if you know them quite well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don't be the last person to leave. Telephone the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don't like to talk about personal things, and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.

Good topics for small talk (闲谈) are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture (建筑物), especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.

26. If you are invited to someone's house for dinner, it's better to leave before the last guest leaves if you don't know the host quite well.

A. T

B. F

27. The subject matter of the passage is British way of greeting people.

A. T

B. F

28. The first paragraph tells us how to greet someone in business situations.

A. T

B. F

29. In the last paragraph the sentence “…, it's usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…”means it's usual to go Dutch (平摊费用).

A. T

B. F

30. English people don't like talking about money and marriage.

A. T

B. F

四、完形填空(共5题，每题2分，共10分)

第31小题对应（1）；第32小题对应（2）……以此类推。

1). There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after

a time. I don't know if this was true of my mother and father.

Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __（1）__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow.

My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __（2）__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.

They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __（3）__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __（4）__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __（5）__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.

31. 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项

A. however

B. interested

C. up

D. used

E. different

32. 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项

A. however

B. interested

C. up

D. used

E. different

33. 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项

A. however

B. interested

C. up

D. used

E. different

34. 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项

A. however

B. interested

C. up

D. used

E. different

35. 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项

A. however

B. interested

C. up

D. used

E. different

五、英译汉(共1题，每题15分，共15分)

请从下列题目中选做15题，答案前标清序号。鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

36.

(1)He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.

(2)I look forward to hearing from you.

(3)I am very familiar with his name.

(4)We must take some measures to control the pollution.

(5)My classmate is much cleverer than I.

(6)Trees need water to grow.

(7)Open the window and let the fresh air in.

(8)Travel broadens the mind.

(9)Riding bicycles can save energy.

(10)I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.

(11)Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.

(12)The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.

(13) Don’t you know that all the animals are good friends now?

(14) Economists study the way a society uses scarce resources such as land, labor and raw materials.

(15) Everyone was in bed except me.

(16) Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10:30 pm.

(17) Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.

(18) He didn’t n eed to attend the meeting.

(19) He has sympathy for all poor people.

(20) He is always very active in student activities.

六、写作(共1题，每题15分，共15分)

请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业中，直接复制粘贴的判为不及格，经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章，都能有不错的分数。希望大家能利用作业的机会，认认真真准备几篇作文，这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。作业截止后，论坛会发布范文，欢迎关注^_^。）

37.

(1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Money is Not Everything

1.你对“金钱不是一切”的看法；

2.举例说明你的看法。

(2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies?

1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难；

2.你如何克服这些困难。

(3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

My Family

1.介绍家庭主要成员；

2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。

(4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Self-study

1.自学的优点；

2.自学中遇到的主要困难。

(5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Physical Exercise

1.从事体育运动有哪些好处；

2.你常做的体育运动。